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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census subdivision of La Malbaie, V - Quebec

Map of La Malbaie, V

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: La Malbaie, V - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank

110

Nat. rank

440

In 2011, La Malbaie (Ville) had a population of 8,862, representing a percentage change of -1.1% from 2006. This compares to the national average growth of 5.9%.

Land area is 459.34 square kilometres with a population density of 19.3 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the provincial land area of 1,356,547.02 square kilometres with a population density of 5.8 persons per square kilometre.

In 2011, La Malbaie (Ville) had 3,886 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 4.4%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Population and dwelling counts

La Malbaie (Ville) – Neighbouring census subdivisions

Table 1 La Malbaie (Ville) – Neighbouring census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Saint-André, Que.	MÉ	651	618	5.3
Saint-Germain, Que.	PE	280	301	-7.0
Kamouraska, Que.	MÉ	589	705	-16.5
Saint-Denis, Que.	PE	503	523	-3.8
Rivière-Ouelle, Que.	MÉ	1,058	1,165	-9.2
Saint-Irénée, Que.	PE	674	727	-7.3
Notre-Dame-des-Monts, Que.	MÉ	815	764	6.7
Saint-Aimé-des-Lacs, Que.	MÉ	1,073	1,076	-0.3
Clermont, Que.	V	3,118	3,041	2.5
Saint-Siméon, Que.	MÉ	1,300	1,360	-4.4
Mont-Élie, Que.	NO	77	75	2.7
Saint-Hilarion, Que.	PE	1,181	1,191	-0.8

Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth

Table 2 Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval	MÉ	5,696	3,790	50.3
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac	V	15,689	11,311	38.7
Marieville	V	10,094	7,527 A	34.1
Shannon	MÉ	5,086	3,825	33.0
Saint-Amable	MÉ	10,870	8,398	29.4

Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth

Table 3 Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
La Tuque	V	11,227	11,821	-5.0
Shawinigan	V	50,060	51,904	-3.6
Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac	V	5,096	5,259 A	-3.1
Roberval	V	10,227	10,544	-3.0
Chandler	V	7,703	7,914	-2.7

Age and sex

La Malbaie, V – Age distribution

Chart C: La Malbaie, V - Population by broad age groups

Chart C description: La Malbaie, V - Population by broad age groups

Table 4 La Malbaie, V – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
0 to 14	13.7%	14.4%	13.1%
15 to 64	66.4%	67.5%	65.3%
65 and over	19.9%	18.3%	21.5%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in La Malbaie, V was 19.9%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 66.4% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 13.7%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

La Malbaie, V – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 5 La Malbaie, V – Population by broad age groups, sex and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex	Population
Broad age groups by sex	2011	2006	change	% change
Both sexes
Total	8,860	8,955	-95	-1.1
0 to 14	1,215	1,285	-70	-5.4
15 to 64	5,880	6,160	-280	-4.5
65 and over	1,765	1,515	250	16.5
Males
Total	4,380	4,400	-20	-0.5
0 to 14	630	670	-40	-6.0
15 to 64	2,955	3,065	-110	-3.6
65 and over	800	660	140	21.2
Females
Total	4,480	4,560	-80	-1.8
0 to 14	585	615	-30	-4.9
15 to 64	2,925	3,090	-165	-5.3
65 and over	965	855	110	12.9

La Malbaie, V – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Chart D description: La Malbaie, V - Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 6 La Malbaie, V – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
Total - Age groups	8,860	4,380	4,480
0 to 4 years	410	210	200
5 to 9 years	365	180	180
10 to 14 years	445	235	210
15 to 19 years	460	240	220
20 to 24 years	455	240	215
25 to 29 years	430	230	200
30 to 34 years	485	230	250
35 to 39 years	425	190	235
40 to 44 years	530	275	260
45 to 49 years	665	320	350
50 to 54 years	890	435	450
55 to 59 years	805	410	390
60 to 64 years	740	380	360
65 to 69 years	585	290	300
70 to 74 years	415	210	200
75 to 79 years	305	140	160
80 to 84 years	255	95	160
85 years and over	205	60	150
Median age	48.2	47.4	48.9

La Malbaie, V – Median age¹ of the population

Chart E: Canada, Quebec and La Malbaie, V - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

Chart E description: Canada, Quebec and La Malbaie, V - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

In 2011, the median age in La Malbaie, V was 48.2 years. In comparison, the median age of Quebec was 41.9 years.

Table 7 Canada, Quebec and La Malbaie, V – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
	Median age
	2006	2011
Canada	39.5	40.6
Quebec	41.0	41.9
La Malbaie, V	45.1	48.2

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families² in La Malbaie was 2,615, which represents a change of -2.8% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.

In La Malbaie, 50.5% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 34.6% were common-law-couples and 14.7% were lone-parent families.

Chart F: La Malbaie - Census families by family structure

Chart F description: La Malbaie - Census families by family structure

La Malbaie – Family structure

Table 8 Canada, Quebec, CSD of La Malbaie, V and neighbouring census subdivisions – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name	Total families	Married-couple families		Common-law-couple families		Lone-parent families		% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Geographic name	Total families	number	%	number	%	number	%	% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Canada †	9,389,695	6,293,950	67.0	1,567,905	16.7	1,527,840	16.3	5.5
Quebec †	2,203,625	1,143,370	51.9	694,750	31.5	365,515	16.6	3.9
La Malbaie, V	2,615	1,320	50.5	905	34.6	385	14.7	-2.8
Saint-André, MÉ	165	80	48.5	70	42.4	15	9.1	-10.8
Saint-Germain, PE	90	50	55.6	30	33.3	10	11.1	0.0
Kamouraska, MÉ	175	105	60.0	55	31.4	15	8.6	-2.8
Saint-Denis, PE	150	100	66.7	40	26.7	10	6.7	-6.3
Rivière-Ouelle, MÉ	295	175	59.3	90	30.5	30	10.2	-15.7
Saint-Irénée, PE	215	130	60.5	60	27.9	20	9.3	-6.5
Notre-Dame-des-Monts, MÉ	255	130	51.0	95	37.3	35	13.7	10.9
Saint-Aimé-des-Lacs, MÉ	335	170	50.7	130	38.8	40	11.9	9.8
Clermont, V	930	455	48.9	335	36.0	135	14.5	-1.1
Saint-Siméon, MÉ	395	230	58.2	120	30.4	50	12.7	-8.1
Mont-Élie, NO	25	20	80.0	5	20.0	0	0.0	0.0
Saint-Hilarion, PE	345	195	56.5	110	31.9	45	13.0	1.5

La Malbaie – Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census subdivision of La Malbaie, 38.0% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Presence of children within couple families
* Children aged 24 and under at home
Married couples with children *	370
Married couples without children *	950
Common-law-couples with children *	470
Common-law-couples without children *	430

La Malbaie – Marital status

Chart H description: La Malbaie - Marital status

In La Malbaie, 59.7% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (35.9%) or living with a common-law partner (23.9%).

The remaining 40.3% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 9 Canada, Quebec, La Malbaie, V – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status	La Malbaie, V		Quebec		Canada
Marital status	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Population 15 years and over	7,650	100.0	6,644,380	100.0	27,869,345	100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner	4,565	59.7	3,745,315	56.4	16,084,490	57.7
Married (and not separated)	2,745	35.9	2,353,775	35.4	12,941,965	46.4
Living common-law	1,825	23.9	1,391,545	20.9	3,142,525	11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,080	40.3	2,899,060	43.6	11,784,855	42.3
Single (never legally married)	1,940	25.4	1,942,090	29.2	7,816,045	28.0
Separated	100	1.3	105,190	1.6	698,245	2.5
Divorced	475	6.2	463,830	7.0	1,686,035	6.0
Widowed	560	7.3	387,950	5.8	1,584,525	5.7

La Malbaie – Types of private households

There were 3,885 private households³ in La Malbaie in 2011, a change of 5.0% from 2006. Of these, 21.6% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of -13.4% compared with five years earlier.

Table 10 Canada, Quebec, La Malbaie, V – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type⁴	La Malbaie, V		Quebec		Canada
Household type⁴	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total private households	3,885	100.0	3,395,345	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Couple-family households with children aged 24 and under at home⁵	840	21.6	811,120	23.9	3,524,915	26.5
Couple-family households without children aged 24 and under at home⁶	1,360	35.0	988,410	29.1	3,935,540	29.5
Lone-parent family households⁷	370	9.5	346,305	10.2	1,375,450	10.3
One-person households	1,180	30.4	1,094,410	32.2	3,673,310	27.6
Multiple family households⁸	20	0.5	28,420	0.8	268,060	2.0
Other households⁹	115	3.0	126,680	3.7	543,340	4.1

La Malbaie – Structural type of dwelling

In La Malbaie, 64.7% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 0.0% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 11 Canada, Quebec, La Malbaie, V – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling	La Malbaie, V		Quebec		Canada
Structural type of dwelling	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Structural type of dwelling	3,885	100.0	3,395,345	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Single-detached house	2,515	64.7	1,560,405	46.0	7,329,150	55.0
Semi-detached house	190	4.9	171,435	5.0	646,240	4.9
Row house	30	0.8	86,040	2.5	791,600	5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0	171,110	5.0	1,234,770	9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	770	19.8	1,103,845	32.5	2,397,555	18.0
Apartment, duplex	355	9.1	263,860	7.8	704,485	5.3
Other single-attached house¹⁰	30	0.8	15,650	0.5	33,310	0.3
Movable dwelling¹¹	0	0.0	23,000	0.7	183,510	1.4

Language

La Malbaie, V – Mother tongue

Chart J description: La Malbaie, V - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In La Malbaie, 0.7% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 98.7% reported French only, and 0.3% reported a non-official language only, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 7.7% for English only, 78.1% for French only and 12.3% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 0.5% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 99.1% spoke only French and 0.2% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 9.8% for only English, 80.0% for only French and 7.1% for only a non-official language.

Table 12 La Malbaie, V – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages	Mother tongue		Language spoken most often at home
Selected languages	number	%	number	%
Total	8,785	100.0	8,785	100.0
English	60	0.7	45	0.5
French	8,675	98.7	8,710	99.1
Non-official language	30	0.3	15	0.2
Multiple responses	25	0.3	20	0.2

Table 13 La Malbaie, V – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Mother-tongue retention¹² (in percentage)
Mother tongue	Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis	Complete retention; language spoken most often at home	Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English	62.5	43.8	18.8
French	99.9	99.8	0.1
Non-official language	87.5	50.0	37.5

La Malbaie, V – Non-official languages

In La Malbaie, the three most common mother tongues were Arabic (0.1%), Spanish (0.1%) and (0.0%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Arabic (2.1%), Spanish (1.8%) and Italian (1.6%).

Table 14 La Malbaie, V – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Number	Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population	Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
Arabic	10	25.0	0.1
Spanish	10	25.0	0.1

La Malbaie, V – Bilingualism

Table 15 La Malbaie, V – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups	Mother tongue
Age groups	Total	English	French	Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total	17.3	91.7	16.7	42.9
0 to 19	7.8	50.0	7.2	0.0
20 to 44	28.7	100.0	27.9	50.0
45 to 64	16.4	83.3	15.7	33.3
65 and over	12.9	50.0	12.4	0.0

Table 16 La Malbaie, V – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages	Number	Percentage
Total	8,785	100.0
English only	15	0.2
French only	7,240	82.4
English and French	1,530	17.4
Neither English nor French	5	0.1

Symbols:

···: not applicable
†: excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
¶: incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A: adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E: use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Median age: Age 'x' that divides a population in two groups of the same population size, one group being older than age 'x' and the other group being younger than age 'x'.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Census family: Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Household, private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Household type: Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living in common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Couple-family households with children: Refers to couple households with at least one child aged 24 and under.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Couple-family households without children: Refers to couple households without children aged 24 and under. Includes couple households with all children aged 25 and over.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Lone-parent-family households: Refers to all lone-parent family households regardless of age of children.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Multiple-family households: Refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other households: Refers to two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Other single-attached house: A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Movable dwelling includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Mother-tongue retention: Retention refers to the situation where people speak their mother tongue at home. Retention is defined as 'complete' when the mother tongue is the language spoken most often and 'partial' when it is spoken on a regular basis but not most often. The (complete or partial) retention rate refers to the proportion of the population with a given mother tongue that speaks that language at home most often or on a regular basis. The retention rate provides an indication of a group's linguistic vitality, particularly the importance of transmitting languages between generations.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.

Related data:

2011 Census Topic-based tabulations – Census subdivision of La Malbaie, Ville - Quebec
2011 Census Highlight tables – Census subdivision of La Malbaie, Ville - Quebec
2011 Census Data Navigator – Census subdivision of La Malbaie, Ville - Quebec
2011 NHS Focus on Geography Series – Census subdivision of La Malbaie, Ville - Quebec

Date modified:: 2019-03-27

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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census