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Language Highlight Tables, 2011 Census

PopulationFootnote 1 by Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Aboriginal language spoken on a regular basis at home, for Canada, provinces and territories

Data table
Table Summary

This table presents Aboriginal languages. The column headings are: Aboriginal languages, mother tongue, language spoken most often at home and language spoken on a regular basis at home (but not most often). The rows are the Aboriginal languages and their corresponding data values.

PopulationFootnote 1 by Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Aboriginal language spoken on a regular basis at home, for Canada, provinces and territories
Aboriginal languages Mother tongue Language spoken most often at home Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Aboriginal languages 11,320 3,075 7,865
  Algonquian languages 1,510 350 845
    Algonquin 5 0 5
    Atikamekw 0 0 0
    Blackfoot 45 10 20
    Cree languages 1,255 305 720
      Cree, n.o.s. 1,250 305 720
      Swampy Cree 0 5 0
      Plains Cree 0 0 0
      Woods Cree 0 0 0
      Cree, n.i.e. 5 0 0
    Malecite 0 0 0
    Mi'kmaq 20 5 15
    Innu/Montagnais 5 0 0
    Naskapi 0 0 0
    Ojibway 180 35 80
    Oji-Cree 5 0 0
    Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
  Michif 50 10 35
  Athapaskan languages 3,310 1,360 1,840
    Carrier 1,495 480 1,010
    Wetsuweten 135 55 115
    Chilcotin 920 535 400
    Dene 95 20 35
    Tlicho (Dogrib) 10 0 5
    Gwich'in 5 0 0
    North Slavey (Hare) 5 0 0
    South Slavey 10 5 5
    Slavey, n.o.s. 90 30 25
    Sarcee 5 5 0
    Beaver 305 170 70
    Sekani 65 0 30
    Kaska (Nahani) 30 0 25
    Tahltan 115 40 105
    Northern Tutchone 5 5 5
    Southern Tutchone 5 0 5
    Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
    Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10
  Haida 70 25 105
  Iroquoian languages 25 0 15
    Mohawk 15 0 10
    Cayuga 0 0 0
    Oneida 5 0 0
    Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5
  Kutenai 105 20 85
  Salish languages 2,890 535 2,790
    Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 655 160 740
    Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 430 75 315
    Halkomelem 565 90 740
    Lillooet 305 35 280
    Okanagan 360 100 320
    Squamish 65 10 65
    Straits 165 15 90
    Salish languages, n.i.e. 345 60 240
  Siouan languages 30 5 25
    Dakota 25 5 10
    Stoney 5 0 5
    Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5
  Tlingit 10 5 10
  Tsimshian languages 1,780 460 1,105
    Gitksan 910 290 505
    Nisga'a 600 130 425
    Tsimshian 270 40 180
  Wakashan languages 1,025 170 720
    Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) 290 45 270
    Haisla 160 25 100
    Heiltsuk 90 20 45
    Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 490 80 300
    Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
  Inuit languages 70 10 35
    Inuktitut 35 10 20
    Inuinnaqtun 5 0 5
    Inuvialuktun 5 0 0
    Inuit languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10
  Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 440 125 265

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of an Aboriginal language as well as multiple responses of an Aboriginal language with English and/or French.

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