Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Charlottetown, City (CY)More information:
Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 38,809 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 36,094 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 7.5 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 18,364 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 17,184 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 876.6 | ... | ... | 876.6 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 44.27 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 38,810 | 18,645 | 20,165 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 5,145 | 2,650 | 2,490 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 12.3 |
0 to 4 years | 1,495 | 775 | 725 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
5 to 9 years | 1,710 | 895 | 815 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.0 |
10 to 14 years | 1,935 | 980 | 955 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
15 to 64 years | 25,505 | 12,510 | 12,995 | 65.7 | 67.1 | 64.4 |
15 to 19 years | 2,085 | 1,050 | 1,035 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.1 |
20 to 24 years | 4,085 | 2,180 | 1,905 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 9.4 |
25 to 29 years | 3,055 | 1,600 | 1,455 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 7.2 |
30 to 34 years | 2,470 | 1,205 | 1,270 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
35 to 39 years | 2,255 | 1,095 | 1,160 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
40 to 44 years | 2,205 | 985 | 1,225 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.1 |
45 to 49 years | 2,235 | 1,060 | 1,175 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
50 to 54 years | 2,270 | 1,060 | 1,210 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
55 to 59 years | 2,435 | 1,150 | 1,280 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
60 to 64 years | 2,400 | 1,110 | 1,290 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 |
65 years and over | 8,160 | 3,485 | 4,675 | 21.0 | 18.7 | 23.2 |
65 to 69 years | 2,360 | 1,120 | 1,235 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
70 to 74 years | 2,110 | 945 | 1,160 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 |
75 to 79 years | 1,420 | 610 | 805 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 |
80 to 84 years | 1,055 | 415 | 640 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.2 |
85 years and over | 1,215 | 395 | 825 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.1 |
85 to 89 years | 695 | 255 | 445 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
90 to 94 years | 375 | 115 | 265 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 |
95 to 99 years | 130 | 25 | 100 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
100 years and over | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.3 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 12.3 |
15 to 64 years | 65.7 | 67.1 | 64.4 | 65.7 | 67.1 | 64.4 |
65 years and over | 21.0 | 18.7 | 23.2 | 21.0 | 18.7 | 23.2 |
85 years and over | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 4.1 |
Average age of the population | 42.4 | 40.6 | 44.1 | 42.4 | 40.6 | 44.1 |
Median age of the population | 40.8 | 38.0 | 43.2 | 40.8 | 38.0 | 43.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 17,180 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 7,480 | ... | ... | 43.5 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,560 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Row house | 570 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 550 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 6,700 | ... | ... | 39.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 45 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 25 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 260 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 6,110 | ... | ... | 35.6 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,860 | ... | ... | 34.1 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 2,470 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,790 | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 945 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.2 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 33,660 | 15,990 | 17,675 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 16,455 | 8,200 | 8,255 | 48.9 | 51.3 | 46.7 |
Married | 13,280 | 6,620 | 6,660 | 39.5 | 41.4 | 37.7 |
Living common-law | 3,170 | 1,580 | 1,595 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.0 |
Living common law - Never married | 2,485 | 1,220 | 1,265 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 |
Living common law - Separated | 110 | 70 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 500 | 260 | 240 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Living common law - Widowed | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Not married and not living common-law | 17,210 | 7,795 | 9,415 | 51.1 | 48.7 | 53.3 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 11,970 | 6,250 | 5,715 | 35.6 | 39.1 | 32.3 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 940 | 365 | 570 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 2,080 | 710 | 1,370 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 7.8 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 2,220 | 465 | 1,760 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 10.0 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 9,665 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 5,430 | ... | ... | 56.2 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 2,030 | ... | ... | 21.0 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,540 | ... | ... | 15.9 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 670 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.7 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 9,670 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 7,920 | ... | ... | 81.9 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 6,335 | ... | ... | 65.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 3,130 | ... | ... | 32.4 | ... | ... |
Without children | 3,205 | ... | ... | 33.1 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 1,585 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 505 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
Without children | 1,080 | ... | ... | 11.2 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 1,745 | ... | ... | 18.0 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 1,395 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 350 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 26,705 | 13,065 | 13,640 | 71.0 | 72.1 | 70.1 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 15,840 | 7,895 | 7,945 | 42.1 | 43.5 | 40.8 |
Parents in one-parent families | 1,750 | 355 | 1,400 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 7.2 |
Children6 | 9,120 | 4,820 | 4,300 | 24.3 | 26.6 | 22.1 |
In a two-parent family | 6,580 | 3,450 | 3,135 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 16.1 |
In a one-parent family | 2,535 | 1,365 | 1,170 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.0 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 10,890 | 5,065 | 5,830 | 29.0 | 27.9 | 29.9 |
Living alone | 6,115 | 2,415 | 3,700 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 19.0 |
Living with other relatives7 | 900 | 380 | 525 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
Living with non-relatives only | 3,875 | 2,265 | 1,610 | 10.3 | 12.5 | 8.3 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 8,785 | ... | ... | 51.1 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 7,330 | ... | ... | 42.7 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 3,385 | ... | ... | 19.7 | ... | ... |
Without children | 3,945 | ... | ... | 23.0 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 1,450 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 205 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 60 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 455 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 1,560 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 6,115 | ... | ... | 35.6 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 32,470 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 31,060 | 14,765 | 16,295 | 95.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 38,400 | 35,200 | 36,800 | 38,400 | 35,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 31,065 | 14,765 | 16,295 | 95.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 32,800 | 34,000 | 32,000 | 32,800 | 34,000 | 32,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 28,040 | 13,545 | 14,500 | 86.4 | 87.5 | 85.4 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 29,800 | 32,800 | 27,000 | 29,800 | 32,800 | 27,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 22,780 | 11,440 | 11,345 | 70.2 | 73.9 | 66.8 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 29,600 | 31,000 | 28,200 | 29,600 | 31,000 | 28,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 25,370 | 11,460 | 13,910 | 78.1 | 74.0 | 81.9 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,400 | 10,800 | 12,000 | 11,400 | 10,800 | 12,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 4,655 | 2,360 | 2,295 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 13.5 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,840 | 6,000 | 5,480 | 5,840 | 6,000 | 5,480 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 8,920 | 4,400 | 4,520 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 26.6 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 31,070 | 14,790 | 16,275 | 95.7 | 95.5 | 95.8 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,160 | 49,720 | 42,880 | 46,160 | 49,720 | 42,880 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 31,070 | 14,790 | 16,275 | 95.7 | 95.5 | 95.8 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,480 | 40,880 | 36,320 | 38,480 | 40,880 | 36,320 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 28,085 | 13,545 | 14,540 | 86.5 | 87.5 | 85.6 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,400 | 44,920 | 36,200 | 40,400 | 44,920 | 36,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 22,780 | 11,340 | 11,440 | 70.2 | 73.3 | 67.4 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,320 | 42,040 | 36,600 | 39,320 | 42,040 | 36,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 25,395 | 11,495 | 13,900 | 78.2 | 74.3 | 81.8 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,780 | 11,090 | 12,350 | 11,780 | 11,090 | 12,350 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 4,705 | 2,290 | 2,410 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,770 | 7,130 | 6,430 | 6,770 | 7,130 | 6,430 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 8,945 | 4,395 | 4,545 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 26.8 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,650 | 8,640 | 8,670 | 8,650 | 8,640 | 8,670 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 10,455 | 5,480 | 4,975 | 32.2 | 35.4 | 29.3 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 52,400 | 53,600 | 50,800 | 52,400 | 53,600 | 50,800 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 61,500 | 64,300 | 58,450 | 61,500 | 64,300 | 58,450 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 9,505 | 4,500 | 5,005 | 29.3 | 29.1 | 29.5 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 15,000 | 15,800 | 14,000 | 15,000 | 15,800 | 14,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 21,280 | 22,260 | 20,400 | 21,280 | 22,260 | 20,400 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 79.2 | 82.6 | 75.4 | 79.2 | 82.6 | 75.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 62.5 | 64.8 | 60.0 | 62.5 | 64.8 | 60.0 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 20.8 | 17.3 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 17.3 | 24.6 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 1,405 | 715 | 695 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
With total income | 31,060 | 14,765 | 16,295 | 95.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 2,435 | 1,110 | 1,330 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.2 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 3,595 | 1,545 | 2,050 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 12.6 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,820 | 2,575 | 3,250 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 19.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5,235 | 2,505 | 2,730 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,790 | 1,730 | 2,060 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 12.6 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,960 | 1,390 | 1,565 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.6 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,055 | 1,075 | 980 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,395 | 750 | 650 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,100 | 570 | 530 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 790 | 350 | 440 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
$100,000 and over | 1,885 | 1,160 | 725 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 4.4 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1,265 | 745 | 525 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 3.2 |
$150,000 and over | 620 | 420 | 200 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 1,400 | 710 | 690 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
With after-tax income | 31,060 | 14,765 | 16,295 | 95.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 2,595 | 1,155 | 1,440 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.8 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 3,830 | 1,675 | 2,160 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 13.3 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 7,095 | 3,235 | 3,860 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 23.7 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,030 | 2,850 | 3,180 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.5 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 4,125 | 1,925 | 2,200 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,760 | 1,410 | 1,350 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.3 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,740 | 895 | 845 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.2 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,130 | 555 | 580 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 585 | 315 | 270 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 315 | 180 | 135 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
$100,000 and over | 855 | 580 | 280 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 420 | 275 | 150 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
$125,000 and over | 430 | 305 | 130 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 9,685 | 4,045 | 5,640 | 29.8 | 26.1 | 33.2 |
With employment income | 22,780 | 11,435 | 11,345 | 70.2 | 73.9 | 66.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 3,050 | 1,410 | 1,645 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 14.5 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,215 | 1,015 | 1,200 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 10.6 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 3,530 | 1,765 | 1,760 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 2,715 | 1,410 | 1,305 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 11.5 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 2,560 | 1,275 | 1,285 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.3 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 2,095 | 1,055 | 1,040 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,745 | 840 | 910 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,250 | 695 | 555 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 4.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 930 | 505 | 430 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 805 | 380 | 425 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 600 | 280 | 320 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
$100,000 and over | 1,280 | 810 | 470 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 4.1 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 600 | 350 | 250 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.2 |
$125,000 and over | 680 | 460 | 225 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 32,470 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 30,405 | 14,440 | 15,965 | 93.6 | 93.3 | 94.0 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 35,200 | 31,400 | 33,200 | 35,200 | 31,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 30,420 | 14,440 | 15,980 | 93.7 | 93.3 | 94.1 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 30,000 | 31,400 | 28,600 | 30,000 | 31,400 | 28,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 27,690 | 13,350 | 14,340 | 85.3 | 86.2 | 84.4 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 29,200 | 31,600 | 27,000 | 29,200 | 31,600 | 27,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 22,855 | 11,450 | 11,405 | 70.4 | 74.0 | 67.1 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 28,400 | 29,600 | 27,200 | 28,400 | 29,600 | 27,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 22,465 | 9,920 | 12,550 | 69.2 | 64.1 | 73.9 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,050 | 5,720 | 7,750 | 7,050 | 5,720 | 7,750 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 3,890 | 2,025 | 1,870 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 11.0 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,080 | 6,800 | 5,480 | 6,080 | 6,800 | 5,480 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 30,380 | 14,475 | 15,910 | 93.6 | 93.5 | 93.7 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,840 | 46,400 | 39,640 | 42,840 | 46,400 | 39,640 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 30,390 | 14,475 | 15,915 | 93.6 | 93.5 | 93.7 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,720 | 38,120 | 33,520 | 35,720 | 38,120 | 33,520 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 27,625 | 13,345 | 14,280 | 85.1 | 86.2 | 84.1 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,960 | 44,360 | 35,840 | 39,960 | 44,360 | 35,840 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 22,720 | 11,350 | 11,380 | 70.0 | 73.3 | 67.0 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,920 | 41,560 | 36,280 | 38,920 | 41,560 | 36,280 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 22,280 | 9,855 | 12,435 | 68.6 | 63.7 | 73.2 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,900 | 8,110 | 9,530 | 8,900 | 8,110 | 9,530 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 3,805 | 1,880 | 1,925 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 11.3 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,520 | 7,750 | 7,290 | 7,520 | 7,750 | 7,290 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 10,345 | 5,445 | 4,900 | 31.9 | 35.2 | 28.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 49,200 | 50,000 | 48,800 | 49,200 | 50,000 | 48,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 57,550 | 60,250 | 54,500 | 57,550 | 60,250 | 54,500 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 8,880 | 4,240 | 4,640 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 27.3 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,600 | 17,800 | 17,400 | 17,600 | 17,800 | 17,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,960 | 26,200 | 23,840 | 24,960 | 26,200 | 23,840 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 84.8 | 88.0 | 81.2 | 84.8 | 88.0 | 81.2 |
Employment income (%) | 68.0 | 70.2 | 65.4 | 68.0 | 70.2 | 65.4 |
Government transfers (%) | 15.2 | 11.9 | 18.8 | 15.2 | 11.9 | 18.8 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 17,185 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 66,000 | ... | ... | 66,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 58,000 | ... | ... | 58,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 6,115 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 36,400 | ... | ... | 36,400 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 32,800 | ... | ... | 32,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 11,070 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 89,000 | ... | ... | 89,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 77,000 | ... | ... | 77,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 17,180 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 83,400 | ... | ... | 83,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 69,600 | ... | ... | 69,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 6,090 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 44,000 | ... | ... | 44,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 37,080 | ... | ... | 37,080 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 11,095 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 105,100 | ... | ... | 105,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 87,400 | ... | ... | 87,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 265 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 145 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 335 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 440 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,065 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 760 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 775 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 795 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 840 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 760 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,565 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,380 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,190 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,070 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 940 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 4,870 | ... | ... | 28.3 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,700 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,120 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 1,170 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 885 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 280 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 145 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 345 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 460 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,185 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 925 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 945 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,010 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 980 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 915 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,730 | ... | ... | 10.1 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,515 | ... | ... | 8.8 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,310 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,075 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 870 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 3,500 | ... | ... | 20.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,565 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 840 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,095 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 9,795 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 89,000 | ... | ... | 89,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 77,500 | ... | ... | 77,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 4,090 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 73,500 | ... | ... | 73,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,650 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 116,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 99,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 1,660 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 59,200 | ... | ... | 59,200 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 54,400 | ... | ... | 54,400 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 9,990 | 4,685 | 5,305 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 32,400 | 32,000 | 32,400 | 32,400 | 32,000 | 32,400 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 29,800 | 29,600 | 30,000 | 29,800 | 29,600 | 30,000 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 9,865 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 106,500 | ... | ... | 106,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 87,800 | ... | ... | 87,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 4,115 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 100,900 | ... | ... | 100,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 82,500 | ... | ... | 82,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,620 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 134,000 | ... | ... | 134,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 109,000 | ... | ... | 109,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 1,690 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 68,200 | ... | ... | 68,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 60,150 | ... | ... | 60,150 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 9,910 | 4,690 | 5,220 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,720 | 38,360 | 39,040 | 38,720 | 38,360 | 39,040 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 33,280 | 32,800 | 33,680 | 33,280 | 32,800 | 33,680 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 37,605 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 6,285 | 3,235 | 3,045 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 15.6 |
0 to 5 years | 1,795 | 930 | 865 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.4 |
18 to 64 years | 24,025 | 11,705 | 12,325 | 63.9 | 64.6 | 63.3 |
65 years and over | 7,290 | 3,185 | 4,105 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 21.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 6,550 | 2,970 | 3,585 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 1,395 | 745 | 650 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 390 | 210 | 180 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 3,810 | 1,745 | 2,065 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 1,345 | 485 | 870 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 17.4 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 22.2 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 21.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 21.7 | 22.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 20.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 18.5 | 15.1 | 21.1 | 18.5 | 15.1 | 21.1 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 6,285 | 3,240 | 3,045 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 15.6 |
0 to 5 years | 1,795 | 930 | 865 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.4 |
18 to 64 years | 24,025 | 11,705 | 12,320 | 63.9 | 64.6 | 63.3 |
65 years and over | 7,290 | 3,190 | 4,100 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 21.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 3,040 | 1,495 | 1,545 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 530 | 285 | 245 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 140 | 75 | 65 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 2,375 | 1,150 | 1,225 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 140 | 65 | 80 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 24,080 | 11,510 | 12,575 | 64.0 | 63.5 | 64.6 |
In bottom decile | 6,390 | 3,045 | 3,345 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
In second decile | 5,550 | 2,645 | 2,905 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.9 |
In third decile | 4,475 | 2,120 | 2,360 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
In fourth decile | 3,975 | 1,885 | 2,090 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.7 |
In fifth decile | 3,690 | 1,810 | 1,885 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.7 |
In top half of the distribution | 13,520 | 6,625 | 6,900 | 36.0 | 36.5 | 35.4 |
In sixth decile | 3,355 | 1,645 | 1,705 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
In seventh decile | 3,010 | 1,440 | 1,575 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.1 |
In eighth decile | 2,705 | 1,325 | 1,385 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
In ninth decile | 2,385 | 1,165 | 1,220 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.3 |
In top decile | 2,060 | 1,045 | 1,015 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 37,600 | ... | ... | 37,600 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.344 | ... | ... | 0.344 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.464 | ... | ... | 0.464 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.302 | ... | ... | 0.302 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.8 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 37,845 | 18,290 | 19,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 32,370 | 15,965 | 16,405 | 85.5 | 87.3 | 83.9 |
French only | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and French | 4,940 | 2,070 | 2,870 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 14.7 |
Neither English nor French | 505 | 240 | 265 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 37,845 | 18,290 | 19,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 36,450 | 17,660 | 18,795 | 96.3 | 96.6 | 96.1 |
French | 700 | 305 | 390 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
English and French | 205 | 90 | 115 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Neither English nor French | 490 | 230 | 255 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 37,845 | 18,290 | 19,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 36,815 | 17,760 | 19,055 | 97.3 | 97.1 | 97.4 |
Official languages | 30,440 | 14,440 | 16,000 | 80.4 | 79.0 | 81.8 |
English | 29,750 | 14,140 | 15,605 | 78.6 | 77.3 | 79.8 |
French | 695 | 305 | 390 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Non-official languages | 6,370 | 3,320 | 3,055 | 16.8 | 18.2 | 15.6 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 6,365 | 3,315 | 3,050 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 15.6 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 745 | 405 | 345 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 675 | 370 | 305 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
Amharic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 660 | 360 | 295 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Aramaic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 460 | 220 | 240 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 455 | 220 | 240 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 260 | 115 | 145 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 220 | 95 | 125 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 335 | 200 | 140 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 265 | 160 | 105 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Tamil | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tulu | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,560 | 1,425 | 1,135 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 5.8 |
Albanian | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
German | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Danish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,695 | 1,010 | 690 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 3.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,570 | 940 | 625 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 3.2 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 110 | 70 | 35 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 225 | 165 | 60 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 160 | 95 | 60 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 775 | 460 | 315 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Dari | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 385 | 190 | 195 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Romanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 265 | 125 | 135 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 60 | 10 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Korean | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,675 | 815 | 860 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Chinese languages | 1,620 | 780 | 835 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,400 | 665 | 735 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 165 | 85 | 85 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
S'gaw Karen | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1,035 | 535 | 505 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
English and French | 230 | 95 | 135 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
English and non-official language(s) | 690 | 375 | 310 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 37,845 | 18,290 | 19,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 30,275 | 14,420 | 15,855 | 80.0 | 78.8 | 81.1 |
French | 160 | 70 | 90 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Non-official language | 2,510 | 1,310 | 1,200 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 6.1 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,510 | 1,310 | 1,200 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 6.1 |
English and French | 630 | 260 | 365 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,920 | 2,045 | 1,870 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 9.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 190 | 95 | 95 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 145 | 75 | 65 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 37,845 | 18,290 | 19,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 36,795 | 17,770 | 19,020 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.2 |
Official languages | 32,280 | 15,410 | 16,870 | 85.3 | 84.3 | 86.2 |
English | 32,020 | 15,300 | 16,720 | 84.6 | 83.7 | 85.5 |
French | 260 | 110 | 150 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Non-official languages | 4,515 | 2,365 | 2,150 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 11.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 4,515 | 2,365 | 2,150 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 11.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 520 | 270 | 250 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 475 | 250 | 225 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 465 | 245 | 220 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 455 | 235 | 225 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 445 | 230 | 215 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 155 | 80 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 255 | 150 | 105 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 210 | 125 | 90 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Tamil | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,585 | 880 | 710 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.6 |
Albanian | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 110 | 45 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,155 | 670 | 485 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,070 | 635 | 440 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.2 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 160 | 120 | 40 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
Hindi | 85 | 50 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 575 | 330 | 250 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korean | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,395 | 690 | 705 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Chinese languages | 1,360 | 675 | 690 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,220 | 600 | 620 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
S'gaw Karen | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1,055 | 520 | 535 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
English and French | 130 | 50 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 885 | 450 | 440 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 37,845 | 18,290 | 19,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 33,795 | 16,210 | 17,585 | 89.3 | 88.6 | 89.9 |
English | 1,645 | 840 | 805 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
French | 470 | 215 | 260 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Non-official language | 1,370 | 715 | 655 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 1,355 | 710 | 645 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
English and French | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 275 | 160 | 115 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 37,120 | 17,910 | 19,215 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 98.7 |
English | 37,080 | 17,890 | 19,190 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.6 |
French | 4,970 | 2,105 | 2,860 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 14.7 |
Non-official languages | 8,200 | 4,290 | 3,915 | 21.8 | 23.7 | 20.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mi'kmaq | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 8,175 | 4,265 | 3,910 | 21.7 | 23.5 | 20.1 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,000 | 580 | 415 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.1 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 945 | 550 | 395 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
Amharic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 915 | 535 | 385 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
Aramaic languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 565 | 265 | 300 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 565 | 265 | 300 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 435 | 165 | 270 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ilocano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 410 | 155 | 255 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Creole languages | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 480 | 260 | 220 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Kannada | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malayalam | 390 | 210 | 180 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Tamil | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Telugu | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,540 | 1,905 | 1,635 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 8.4 |
Albanian | 125 | 75 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 255 | 120 | 130 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 250 | 120 | 130 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 155 | 75 | 85 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 270 | 120 | 150 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 155 | 80 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
German | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 80 | 40 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 80 | 40 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Danish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,170 | 1,300 | 870 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 4.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,970 | 1,205 | 765 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 3.9 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 170 | 125 | 45 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 230 | 180 | 55 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 1,060 | 670 | 390 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 2.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nepali | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 860 | 520 | 345 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Urdu | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages | 200 | 95 | 105 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 200 | 95 | 105 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 775 | 340 | 435 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 90 | 65 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 160 | 65 | 100 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 555 | 245 | 315 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 155 | 60 | 90 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Korean | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 195 | 135 | 60 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,900 | 955 | 945 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 |
Chinese languages | 1,840 | 925 | 915 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,750 | 870 | 880 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 230 | 135 | 95 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Burmese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
S'gaw Karen | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 745 | 365 | 380 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 715 | 355 | 360 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 505 | 245 | 260 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Métis | 170 | 85 | 90 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 35 | 30 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 36,855 | 17,760 | 19,095 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 265 | 135 | 130 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 37,335 | 17,995 | 19,340 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 7,875 | ... | ... | 45.8 | ... | ... |
Renter | 9,310 | ... | ... | 54.2 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 825 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 16,355 | ... | ... | 95.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 125 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 2,885 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 5,735 | ... | ... | 33.4 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 5,165 | ... | ... | 30.1 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 3,275 | ... | ... | 19.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 6,580 | ... | ... | 38.3 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 2,880 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 2,365 | ... | ... | 13.8 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 1,640 | ... | ... | 9.5 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 3,720 | ... | ... | 21.6 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.6 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 16,900 | ... | ... | 98.3 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 280 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 16,365 | ... | ... | 95.2 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 820 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 3,580 | ... | ... | 20.8 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 5,030 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 2,300 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 1,905 | ... | ... | 11.1 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,010 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 1,130 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 1,160 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 1,070 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 16,210 | ... | ... | 94.3 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 975 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 9,145 | ... | ... | 53.2 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 7,025 | ... | ... | 40.9 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 1,015 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,355 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 2,555 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 2,485 | ... | ... | 14.5 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 2,740 | ... | ... | 15.9 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 3,020 | ... | ... | 17.6 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 2,910 | ... | ... | 16.9 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 1,610 | ... | ... | 9.4 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 510 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 17,085 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 13,035 | ... | ... | 76.3 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 4,045 | ... | ... | 23.7 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 3,700 | ... | ... | 21.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 5,380 | ... | ... | 31.3 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 3,630 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 640 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 660 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 140 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 275 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 35 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 11,800 | ... | ... | 68.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 16,740 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 1,500 | ... | ... | 9.0 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 15,235 | ... | ... | 91.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 7,875 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 59.2 | ... | ... | 59.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 12.6 | ... | ... | 12.6 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 3.2 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,150 | ... | ... | 1,150 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,266 | ... | ... | 1,266 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 348,000 | ... | ... | 348,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 378,800 | ... | ... | 378,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 9,310 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 16.8 | ... | ... | 16.8 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 33.2 | ... | ... | 33.2 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 13.9 | ... | ... | 13.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 980 | ... | ... | 980 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,061 | ... | ... | 1,061 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 335 | 165 | 165 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 335 | 165 | 165 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 280 | 145 | 140 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Métis single ancestry | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit single ancestry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 795 | 335 | 460 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 785 | 330 | 460 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 585 | 235 | 355 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 140 | 55 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 36,475 | 17,625 | 18,845 | 97.0 | 97.2 | 96.8 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 31,115 | 14,610 | 16,500 | 82.8 | 80.6 | 84.7 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 5,200 | 2,605 | 2,590 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 13.3 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 25,915 | 12,000 | 13,910 | 68.9 | 66.2 | 71.4 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 6,490 | 3,515 | 2,970 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 15.3 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 29,090 | 13,665 | 15,425 | 77.4 | 75.4 | 79.2 |
Immigrants81 | 5,250 | 2,635 | 2,615 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 13.4 |
Before 1980 | 470 | 220 | 245 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
1980 to 1990 | 160 | 95 | 70 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
1991 to 2000 | 290 | 110 | 180 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
2001 to 2010 | 785 | 390 | 400 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
2011 to 202182 | 3,545 | 1,825 | 1,720 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 8.8 |
2011 to 2015 | 855 | 395 | 460 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
2016 to 2021 | 2,685 | 1,425 | 1,255 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 6.4 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 3,260 | 1,825 | 1,430 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 7.3 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 5,245 | 2,635 | 2,615 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 380 | 205 | 180 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 6.9 |
5 to 14 years | 1,110 | 630 | 480 | 21.2 | 23.9 | 18.4 |
15 to 24 years | 860 | 425 | 435 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 16.6 |
25 to 44 years | 2,190 | 985 | 1,210 | 41.8 | 37.4 | 46.3 |
45 years and over | 705 | 390 | 315 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 12.0 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 5,245 | 2,635 | 2,615 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 560 | 285 | 275 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
Brazil | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Colombia | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 100 | 45 | 55 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
Mexico | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 275 | 130 | 145 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 85 | 60 | 20 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.8 |
Europe | 750 | 335 | 415 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 15.9 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Germany | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Italy | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Netherlands | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Poland | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
Portugal | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 60 | 15 | 40 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Serbia86 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Ukraine | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 245 | 115 | 130 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 180 | 80 | 95 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
Africa | 260 | 140 | 120 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.6 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
Somalia | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
South Africa, Republic of | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 130 | 75 | 50 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.9 |
Asia | 3,645 | 1,855 | 1,790 | 69.5 | 70.4 | 68.5 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iran88 | 110 | 55 | 50 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Iraq | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
Lebanon | 115 | 75 | 40 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
Syria89 | 345 | 190 | 155 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 5.9 |
Turkey | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
China90 | 1,030 | 515 | 515 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
Hong Kong91 | 75 | 50 | 20 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.8 |
Korea, South92 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Taiwan | 80 | 40 | 40 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Philippines | 315 | 125 | 190 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 7.3 |
Viet Nam | 405 | 200 | 205 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 |
Bangladesh | 75 | 45 | 30 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
India | 525 | 285 | 240 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 9.2 |
Pakistan | 55 | 30 | 25 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Sri Lanka | 50 | 25 | 20 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 345 | 155 | 195 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 7.5 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 2,690 | 1,430 | 1,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 230 | 120 | 115 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 9.1 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 85 | 30 | 50 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 4.0 |
Mexico | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 35 | 15 | 25 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 55 | 40 | 10 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 0.8 |
Europe | 170 | 80 | 90 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 7.1 |
France | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
Russian Federation | 35 | 10 | 25 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 35 | 20 | 20 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Africa | 125 | 60 | 65 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 5.2 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 30 | 10 | 15 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Asia | 2,140 | 1,165 | 980 | 79.6 | 81.5 | 77.8 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
China90 | 705 | 370 | 335 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 26.6 |
Hong Kong91 | 45 | 30 | 10 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
India | 425 | 235 | 185 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 14.7 |
Iran88 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
Iraq | 40 | 25 | 15 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 125 | 65 | 60 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
Saudi Arabia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Sri Lanka | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Syria89 | 175 | 105 | 70 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 5.6 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Viet Nam | 385 | 195 | 190 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 15.1 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 70 | 40 | 30 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Oceania and other93 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Australia | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 8,800 | 4,615 | 4,185 | 23.4 | 25.5 | 21.5 |
Second generation101 | 3,035 | 1,440 | 1,600 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.2 |
Third generation or more102 | 25,765 | 12,080 | 13,690 | 68.5 | 66.6 | 70.3 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 4,775 | 2,410 | 2,365 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 3,600 | 1,850 | 1,750 | 75.4 | 76.8 | 74.0 |
Principal applicants105 | 1,465 | 805 | 660 | 30.7 | 33.4 | 27.9 |
Secondary applicants106 | 2,135 | 1,045 | 1,090 | 44.7 | 43.4 | 46.1 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 390 | 165 | 225 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 9.5 |
Refugees108 | 760 | 380 | 380 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.1 |
Other immigrants109 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 4,775 | 2,410 | 2,365 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 520 | 235 | 285 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 12.1 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 225 | 115 | 110 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 495 | 265 | 225 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 9.5 |
Other permits before admission115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 3,530 | 1,790 | 1,730 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 73.2 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 8,190 | 4,385 | 3,800 | 21.8 | 24.2 | 19.5 |
South Asian | 2,390 | 1,465 | 920 | 6.4 | 8.1 | 4.7 |
Chinese | 1,890 | 950 | 945 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
Black | 1,090 | 595 | 495 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
Filipino | 450 | 170 | 285 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
Arab | 855 | 480 | 375 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
Latin American | 240 | 125 | 110 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Southeast Asian | 745 | 340 | 400 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
West Asian | 220 | 115 | 110 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Korean | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Japanese | 85 | 15 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Multiple visible minorities | 80 | 55 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Not a visible minority120 | 29,415 | 13,745 | 15,665 | 78.2 | 75.8 | 80.4 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 4,595 | 2,250 | 2,350 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.1 |
English | 7,905 | 3,610 | 4,300 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 22.1 |
Irish | 10,140 | 4,620 | 5,520 | 27.0 | 25.5 | 28.4 |
Scottish | 11,650 | 5,195 | 6,450 | 31.0 | 28.7 | 33.1 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 4,120 | 1,870 | 2,255 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 11.6 |
German | 1,520 | 625 | 890 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.6 |
Chinese | 1,765 | 885 | 875 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
Italian | 450 | 220 | 230 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Indian (India) | 1,465 | 950 | 510 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 2.6 |
Ukrainian | 305 | 155 | 150 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Dutch | 850 | 350 | 500 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
Polish | 345 | 140 | 205 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Québécois | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 705 | 320 | 385 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Filipino | 370 | 140 | 235 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
French Canadian | 260 | 95 | 160 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 1,320 | 605 | 710 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 315 | 125 | 185 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Métis | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 590 | 260 | 325 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Russian | 220 | 100 | 120 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Norwegian | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Welsh | 540 | 265 | 270 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Portuguese | 130 | 65 | 70 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
American | 250 | 110 | 145 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Spanish | 215 | 130 | 85 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Swedish | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Hungarian | 145 | 85 | 60 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Acadian | 1,460 | 705 | 750 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Pakistani | 85 | 55 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 310 | 150 | 165 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Jewish | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Punjabi | 185 | 65 | 120 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Vietnamese | 510 | 220 | 290 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 345 | 210 | 135 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Greek | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Jamaican | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 220 | 120 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korean | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Romanian | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Lebanese | 415 | 195 | 225 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Iranian | 120 | 55 | 70 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Danish | 210 | 120 | 90 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Sikh | 135 | 80 | 55 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Austrian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Belgian | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Haitian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindu | 215 | 130 | 90 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Mexican | 90 | 60 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Mennonite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 75 | 25 | 55 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Finnish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Croatian | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Japanese | 85 | 15 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 290 | 120 | 170 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Muslim | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Egyptian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 60 | 45 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Colombian | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Moroccan | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Czech | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Syrian | 295 | 135 | 160 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Guyanese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Newfoundlander | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Hong Konger | 85 | 55 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Ontarian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Bangladeshi | 90 | 65 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Algerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 115 | 45 | 65 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Nigerian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Somali | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Taiwanese | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iraqi | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Salvadorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Caribbean | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquin | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
South African | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Australian | 55 | 40 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Palestinian | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Chilean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nova Scotian | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Ethiopian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Peruvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 55 | 25 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slovenian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 65 | 15 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
New Brunswicker | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Israeli | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mohawk | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Albertan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African American | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Venezuelan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bengali | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
British Columbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Byelorussian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Huron (Wendat) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saskatchewanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Buddhist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Kenyan | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rwandan | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 630 | 260 | 370 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
Maliseet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 37,600 | 18,130 | 19,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 350 | 165 | 180 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Christian | 21,665 | 9,765 | 11,905 | 57.6 | 53.9 | 61.1 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 2,695 | 1,295 | 1,400 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
Anabaptist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 1,035 | 435 | 610 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.1 |
Baptist | 1,025 | 455 | 570 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
Catholic | 10,865 | 4,940 | 5,925 | 28.9 | 27.2 | 30.4 |
Christian Orthodox | 190 | 95 | 90 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Jehovah's Witness | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Latter Day Saints | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 270 | 135 | 135 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Presbyterian | 1,300 | 620 | 685 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Reformed | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
United Church | 2,525 | 1,035 | 1,490 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 7.7 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 1,485 | 645 | 840 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.3 |
Hindu | 860 | 575 | 290 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 1.5 |
Jewish | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Muslim | 1,265 | 740 | 520 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 |
Sikh | 635 | 370 | 260 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 310 | 125 | 180 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 12,425 | 6,345 | 6,085 | 33.0 | 35.0 | 31.2 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 37,295 | 18,005 | 19,285 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 30,325 | 14,595 | 15,725 | 81.3 | 81.1 | 81.5 |
Movers | 6,965 | 3,410 | 3,560 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
Non-migrants | 4,250 | 2,105 | 2,150 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.1 |
Migrants | 2,715 | 1,305 | 1,410 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
Internal migrants | 2,070 | 995 | 1,070 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 800 | 375 | 425 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,265 | 620 | 650 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
External migrants | 650 | 310 | 340 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 36,140 | 17,400 | 18,745 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 18,245 | 8,440 | 9,805 | 50.5 | 48.5 | 52.3 |
Movers | 17,900 | 8,960 | 8,940 | 49.5 | 51.5 | 47.7 |
Non-migrants | 6,785 | 3,325 | 3,460 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 18.5 |
Migrants | 11,115 | 5,630 | 5,485 | 30.8 | 32.4 | 29.3 |
Internal migrants | 6,095 | 2,910 | 3,190 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,140 | 1,485 | 1,650 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,960 | 1,425 | 1,535 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
External migrants | 5,020 | 2,720 | 2,300 | 13.9 | 15.6 | 12.3 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 32,465 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 4,050 | 2,060 | 1,985 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 11.7 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 28,420 | 13,420 | 15,000 | 87.5 | 86.7 | 88.3 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 18,955 | 8,970 | 9,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 1,235 | 715 | 520 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 5.2 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 17,715 | 8,250 | 9,470 | 93.5 | 92.0 | 94.8 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 32,470 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 3,725 | 1,860 | 1,860 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.0 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 8,575 | 4,435 | 4,140 | 26.4 | 28.6 | 24.4 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 20,170 | 9,185 | 10,990 | 62.1 | 59.3 | 64.7 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 10,135 | 4,735 | 5,400 | 31.2 | 30.6 | 31.8 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 1,550 | 1,070 | 475 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 2.8 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 780 | 455 | 325 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 765 | 615 | 150 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 0.9 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 7,535 | 3,235 | 4,295 | 23.2 | 20.9 | 25.3 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,060 | 425 | 630 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 10,035 | 4,450 | 5,590 | 30.9 | 28.7 | 32.9 |
Bachelor's degree | 6,700 | 2,965 | 3,735 | 20.6 | 19.2 | 22.0 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 520 | 195 | 325 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 210 | 110 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Master's degree | 2,225 | 935 | 1,290 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
Earned doctorate171 | 370 | 240 | 130 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 18,955 | 8,965 | 9,990 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 1,135 | 645 | 495 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 5.0 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 4,085 | 2,175 | 1,905 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 19.1 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 13,735 | 6,150 | 7,585 | 72.5 | 68.6 | 75.9 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 6,195 | 2,910 | 3,280 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 32.8 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 905 | 650 | 255 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 2.6 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 450 | 275 | 170 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 1.7 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 455 | 375 | 85 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 0.9 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 4,685 | 2,015 | 2,675 | 24.7 | 22.5 | 26.8 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 600 | 245 | 355 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.6 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 7,545 | 3,240 | 4,300 | 39.8 | 36.1 | 43.0 |
Bachelor's degree | 4,955 | 2,165 | 2,790 | 26.1 | 24.1 | 27.9 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 350 | 110 | 235 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.4 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 180 | 90 | 95 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Master's degree | 1,775 | 720 | 1,060 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 10.6 |
Earned doctorate171 | 275 | 160 | 115 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 32,470 | 15,485 | 16,990 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 12,300 | 6,300 | 6,000 | 37.9 | 40.7 | 35.3 |
Education | 1,490 | 375 | 1,115 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 6.6 |
13. Education | 1,490 | 375 | 1,115 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 6.6 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 560 | 220 | 340 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 535 | 205 | 330 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
Humanities | 1,205 | 505 | 695 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.1 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 70 | 0 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 360 | 120 | 240 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 275 | 110 | 160 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
54. History | 195 | 130 | 65 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 2,305 | 720 | 1,585 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 9.3 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 75 | 15 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 275 | 105 | 165 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 385 | 20 | 370 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 365 | 115 | 250 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
42. Psychology | 525 | 130 | 405 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.4 |
45. Social sciences | 650 | 330 | 320 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Business, management and public administration | 5,215 | 2,120 | 3,095 | 16.1 | 13.7 | 18.2 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 365 | 95 | 270 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.6 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 4,835 | 2,020 | 2,820 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 16.6 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,115 | 510 | 605 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 625 | 300 | 320 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 255 | 80 | 170 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 205 | 115 | 90 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,150 | 825 | 330 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 1.9 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 1,015 | 755 | 255 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 1.5 |
25. Library science | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 85 | 55 | 25 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 2,830 | 2,555 | 275 | 8.7 | 16.5 | 1.6 |
04. Architecture and related services | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
14. Engineering | 705 | 605 | 100 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 0.6 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 650 | 570 | 80 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 0.5 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 710 | 700 | 10 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 0.1 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 450 | 440 | 15 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 190 | 170 | 15 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 500 | 270 | 225 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 355 | 175 | 175 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 145 | 95 | 50 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Health and related fields | 2,815 | 520 | 2,295 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 13.5 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 175 | 100 | 80 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 2,565 | 375 | 2,195 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 12.9 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 70 | 50 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 980 | 565 | 420 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2.5 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 580 | 210 | 370 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
43. Security and protective services | 205 | 165 | 40 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 175 | 170 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Other179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 18,960 | 8,970 | 9,990 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 5,220 | 2,815 | 2,405 | 27.5 | 31.4 | 24.1 |
Education | 940 | 210 | 725 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 7.3 |
13. Education | 940 | 210 | 725 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 7.3 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 355 | 150 | 210 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 335 | 135 | 200 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
Humanities | 825 | 325 | 495 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.0 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 60 | 0 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 265 | 85 | 180 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 185 | 75 | 110 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
54. History | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,685 | 505 | 1,180 | 8.9 | 5.6 | 11.8 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 50 | 15 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 220 | 80 | 130 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 250 | 10 | 240 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 250 | 60 | 190 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 430 | 105 | 330 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
45. Social sciences | 475 | 245 | 230 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
Business, management and public administration | 3,510 | 1,400 | 2,110 | 18.5 | 15.6 | 21.1 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 255 | 80 | 175 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 3,245 | 1,310 | 1,935 | 17.1 | 14.6 | 19.4 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 715 | 325 | 390 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 405 | 190 | 215 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 140 | 45 | 100 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 145 | 85 | 65 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 775 | 565 | 215 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 2.2 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 695 | 525 | 170 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 1.7 |
25. Library science | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 1,875 | 1,660 | 215 | 9.9 | 18.5 | 2.2 |
04. Architecture and related services | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
14. Engineering | 560 | 480 | 85 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 0.9 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 410 | 355 | 55 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 455 | 450 | 0 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 265 | 250 | 15 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.2 |
48. Precision production | 105 | 95 | 10 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 320 | 150 | 170 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 220 | 85 | 140 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 100 | 65 | 30 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Health and related fields | 2,030 | 440 | 1,590 | 10.7 | 4.9 | 15.9 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 125 | 80 | 45 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 1,855 | 335 | 1,520 | 9.8 | 3.7 | 15.2 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 695 | 415 | 280 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 2.8 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 405 | 160 | 245 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 155 | 125 | 30 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 130 | 125 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Other179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 18,960 | 8,970 | 9,990 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 5,220 | 2,815 | 2,405 | 27.5 | 31.4 | 24.1 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 13,730 | 6,150 | 7,580 | 72.4 | 68.6 | 75.9 |
Location of study inside Canada | 11,040 | 4,865 | 6,175 | 58.2 | 54.2 | 61.8 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 7,185 | 3,120 | 4,065 | 37.9 | 34.8 | 40.7 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,855 | 1,745 | 2,110 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 21.1 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 2,695 | 1,285 | 1,405 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.1 |
Americas | 385 | 185 | 200 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
United States of America | 205 | 100 | 105 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Mexico | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Brazil | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Europe | 285 | 140 | 145 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Belgium | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
France | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 105 | 70 | 35 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Africa | 80 | 45 | 30 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Nigeria | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Asia | 1,910 | 895 | 1,015 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 |
Iran88 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Syria89 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Turkey | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
China90 | 610 | 280 | 330 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Taiwan | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Hong Kong91 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Japan | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Korea, South92 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 220 | 80 | 145 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
Viet Nam | 190 | 85 | 105 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Bangladesh | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Sri Lanka | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
India | 460 | 250 | 205 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 |
Pakistan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 75 | 20 | 55 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Oceania | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Australia | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 32,470 | 15,480 | 16,985 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 21,155 | 10,740 | 10,415 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 19,105 | 9,630 | 9,475 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 2,050 | 1,110 | 940 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 11,315 | 4,740 | 6,570 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 65.2 | 69.4 | 61.3 | 65.2 | 69.4 | 61.3 |
Employment rate | 58.8 | 62.2 | 55.8 | 58.8 | 62.2 | 55.8 |
Unemployment rate | 9.7 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 9.0 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 32,470 | 15,480 | 16,985 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 11,535 | 4,945 | 6,590 | 35.5 | 31.9 | 38.8 |
Worked | 20,930 | 10,535 | 10,400 | 64.5 | 68.1 | 61.2 |
Worked full year full time187 | 10,735 | 5,645 | 5,090 | 33.1 | 36.5 | 30.0 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 10,195 | 4,890 | 5,305 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 31.2 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.5 | 40.8 | 40.2 | 40.5 | 40.8 | 40.2 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 21,155 | 10,740 | 10,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 485 | 245 | 240 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
All classes of workers191 | 20,670 | 10,500 | 10,170 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 97.7 |
Employee | 18,625 | 9,240 | 9,385 | 88.0 | 86.0 | 90.2 |
Permanent position | 14,060 | 7,015 | 7,045 | 66.5 | 65.3 | 67.7 |
Temporary position | 4,565 | 2,220 | 2,340 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 22.5 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 1,455 | 665 | 785 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 7.5 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 3,105 | 1,555 | 1,555 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.9 |
Self-employed192 | 2,040 | 1,260 | 780 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 7.5 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 21,155 | 10,740 | 10,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 485 | 245 | 240 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
All occupations191 | 20,670 | 10,500 | 10,170 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 97.7 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 200 | 125 | 80 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 3,250 | 1,105 | 2,140 | 15.4 | 10.3 | 20.6 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 1,725 | 1,320 | 395 | 8.2 | 12.3 | 3.8 |
3 Health occupations | 1,745 | 360 | 1,385 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 13.3 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 3,015 | 965 | 2,045 | 14.3 | 9.0 | 19.6 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 710 | 355 | 355 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 6,445 | 3,090 | 3,360 | 30.5 | 28.8 | 32.3 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 2,515 | 2,335 | 175 | 11.9 | 21.7 | 1.7 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 445 | 365 | 85 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 0.8 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 615 | 480 | 135 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 1.3 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 21,155 | 10,740 | 10,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 485 | 245 | 240 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
All industries191 | 20,670 | 10,500 | 10,170 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 97.7 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 360 | 290 | 75 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 0.7 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
22 Utilities | 110 | 80 | 35 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
23 Construction | 1,190 | 1,095 | 95 | 5.6 | 10.2 | 0.9 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 1,100 | 800 | 295 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 2.8 |
41 Wholesale trade | 280 | 215 | 65 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
44-45 Retail trade | 2,785 | 1,400 | 1,385 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.3 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 615 | 505 | 105 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 1.0 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 295 | 175 | 120 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
52 Finance and insurance | 670 | 280 | 385 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.7 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 360 | 215 | 145 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,545 | 920 | 625 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 6.0 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 990 | 595 | 395 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 3.8 |
61 Educational services | 1,735 | 595 | 1,140 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 11.0 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 2,775 | 570 | 2,205 | 13.1 | 5.3 | 21.2 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 545 | 310 | 235 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 2,025 | 1,010 | 1,015 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.8 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 840 | 290 | 545 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 5.2 |
91 Public administration | 2,400 | 1,110 | 1,290 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 12.4 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 22,720 | 11,460 | 11,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 21,295 | 10,825 | 10,470 | 93.7 | 94.5 | 93.0 |
French | 120 | 30 | 95 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
Non-official language | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
English and French | 670 | 295 | 370 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.3 |
English and non-official language(s) | 460 | 225 | 230 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 22,720 | 11,460 | 11,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 22,580 | 11,385 | 11,190 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.4 |
Official languages | 22,285 | 11,240 | 11,045 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.1 |
English | 22,040 | 11,150 | 10,890 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 96.7 |
French | 245 | 90 | 155 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 |
Non-official languages | 290 | 150 | 145 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 290 | 150 | 145 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 215 | 90 | 120 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Chinese languages | 210 | 85 | 120 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 190 | 80 | 110 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
English and French | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
English and non-official language(s) | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 22,720 | 11,460 | 11,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 21,700 | 11,000 | 10,700 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 95.0 |
English | 240 | 120 | 115 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
French | 495 | 210 | 280 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
Non-official language | 230 | 115 | 115 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 215 | 105 | 110 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 50 | 10 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 19,105 | 9,630 | 9,475 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 3,005 | 1,510 | 1,500 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.8 |
Worked outside Canada | 65 | 45 | 25 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
No fixed workplace address | 1,950 | 1,445 | 505 | 10.2 | 15.0 | 5.3 |
Usual place of work | 14,080 | 6,635 | 7,445 | 73.7 | 68.9 | 78.6 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 14,080 | 6,635 | 7,445 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 11,675 | 5,295 | 6,390 | 82.9 | 79.8 | 85.8 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 1,325 | 700 | 630 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 8.5 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 615 | 420 | 195 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 2.6 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 465 | 230 | 235 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 16,030 | 8,085 | 7,955 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 13,525 | 6,930 | 6,595 | 84.4 | 85.7 | 82.9 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 12,085 | 6,410 | 5,675 | 75.4 | 79.3 | 71.3 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 1,440 | 520 | 920 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 11.6 |
Public transit | 635 | 275 | 355 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.5 |
Walked | 1,515 | 720 | 800 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 10.1 |
Bicycle | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Other method | 265 | 105 | 160 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 16,030 | 8,085 | 7,955 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 10,195 | 4,785 | 5,415 | 63.6 | 59.2 | 68.1 |
15 to 29 minutes | 4,185 | 2,165 | 2,015 | 26.1 | 26.8 | 25.3 |
30 to 44 minutes | 930 | 620 | 310 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 3.9 |
45 to 59 minutes | 445 | 320 | 130 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 1.6 |
60 minutes and over | 280 | 200 | 90 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.1 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 16,030 | 8,085 | 7,955 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 575 | 340 | 235 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.0 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 1,965 | 1,145 | 820 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 10.3 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 4,815 | 2,505 | 2,305 | 30.0 | 31.0 | 29.0 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 4,145 | 1,785 | 2,360 | 25.9 | 22.1 | 29.7 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 2,250 | 1,110 | 1,145 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.4 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 2,285 | 1,200 | 1,090 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 13.7 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 6,450 | 3,315 | 3,130 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 515 | 240 | 270 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 8.6 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 5,935 | 3,075 | 2,855 | 92.0 | 92.8 | 91.2 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 4,840 | 2,480 | 2,360 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 405 | 175 | 225 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 9.5 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 250 | 105 | 145 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 6.1 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 155 | 75 | 80 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 4,440 | 2,300 | 2,135 | 91.7 | 92.7 | 90.5 |
Symbol legend
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Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).
Note(s):
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