Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Québec, Ville (V)More information:
Quebec [Census subdivision] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 549,459 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 531,902 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 283,219 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 265,711 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,214.8 | ... | ... | 1,214.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 452.30 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 549,460 | 267,585 | 281,870 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 81,030 | 41,355 | 39,675 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 14.1 |
0 to 4 years | 25,250 | 12,960 | 12,285 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
5 to 9 years | 28,145 | 14,410 | 13,735 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
10 to 14 years | 27,630 | 13,980 | 13,650 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
15 to 64 years | 343,410 | 172,560 | 170,845 | 62.5 | 64.5 | 60.6 |
15 to 19 years | 24,665 | 12,380 | 12,285 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
20 to 24 years | 31,980 | 15,915 | 16,070 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
25 to 29 years | 39,470 | 20,145 | 19,325 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 |
30 to 34 years | 36,900 | 18,700 | 18,200 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
35 to 39 years | 36,280 | 18,670 | 17,610 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.2 |
40 to 44 years | 36,805 | 18,725 | 18,085 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
45 to 49 years | 30,685 | 15,655 | 15,035 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
50 to 54 years | 30,385 | 15,180 | 15,200 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
55 to 59 years | 37,125 | 18,320 | 18,805 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
60 to 64 years | 39,105 | 18,870 | 20,240 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
65 years and over | 125,020 | 53,665 | 71,355 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 25.3 |
65 to 69 years | 36,000 | 16,600 | 19,405 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.9 |
70 to 74 years | 32,360 | 14,690 | 17,670 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
75 to 79 years | 24,930 | 10,915 | 14,015 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.0 |
80 to 84 years | 15,680 | 6,360 | 9,325 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.3 |
85 years and over | 16,050 | 5,110 | 10,940 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
85 to 89 years | 9,810 | 3,425 | 6,380 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
90 to 94 years | 4,875 | 1,405 | 3,470 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
95 to 99 years | 1,210 | 260 | 955 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 155 | 20 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.7 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 14.1 |
15 to 64 years | 62.5 | 64.5 | 60.6 | 62.5 | 64.5 | 60.6 |
65 years and over | 22.8 | 20.1 | 25.3 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 25.3 |
85 years and over | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Average age of the population | 43.8 | 42.3 | 45.1 | 43.8 | 42.3 | 45.1 |
Median age of the population | 43.2 | 41.6 | 44.8 | 43.2 | 41.6 | 44.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 265,710 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 80,885 | ... | ... | 30.4 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 14,020 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
Row house | 6,945 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 17,110 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 120,775 | ... | ... | 45.5 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 23,520 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 1,080 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 1,380 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 265,710 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 110,300 | ... | ... | 41.5 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 92,215 | ... | ... | 34.7 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 28,440 | ... | ... | 10.7 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 24,375 | ... | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 10,375 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 533,530 | 261,755 | 271,780 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 468,435 | 226,230 | 242,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 253,785 | 127,125 | 126,655 | 54.2 | 56.2 | 52.3 |
Married | 126,990 | 63,505 | 63,490 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 26.2 |
Living common-law | 126,790 | 63,625 | 63,170 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 26.1 |
Living common law - Never married | 105,435 | 52,560 | 52,875 | 22.5 | 23.2 | 21.8 |
Living common law - Separated | 1,030 | 540 | 495 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 18,100 | 9,535 | 8,565 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
Living common law - Widowed | 2,235 | 995 | 1,235 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Not married and not living common-law | 214,645 | 99,105 | 115,545 | 45.8 | 43.8 | 47.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 151,010 | 79,050 | 71,960 | 32.2 | 34.9 | 29.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 6,010 | 2,685 | 3,320 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 32,865 | 11,895 | 20,970 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 8.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 24,765 | 5,470 | 19,295 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 8.0 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 145,765 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 86,680 | ... | ... | 59.5 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 26,320 | ... | ... | 18.1 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 23,555 | ... | ... | 16.2 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 9,215 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.7 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 145,770 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 124,015 | ... | ... | 85.1 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 60,675 | ... | ... | 41.6 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 22,995 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
Without children | 37,675 | ... | ... | 25.8 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 63,340 | ... | ... | 43.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 27,815 | ... | ... | 19.1 | ... | ... |
Without children | 35,530 | ... | ... | 24.4 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 21,750 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 15,725 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 6,025 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 533,535 | 261,755 | 271,775 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 395,570 | 196,405 | 199,165 | 74.1 | 75.0 | 73.3 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 248,030 | 124,315 | 123,720 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 45.5 |
Parents in one-parent families | 21,750 | 6,020 | 15,730 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 5.8 |
Children6 | 125,785 | 66,070 | 59,715 | 23.6 | 25.2 | 22.0 |
In a two-parent family | 93,620 | 48,735 | 44,890 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 16.5 |
In a one-parent family | 32,165 | 17,335 | 14,830 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 5.5 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 137,965 | 65,355 | 72,610 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 26.7 |
Living alone | 110,305 | 50,095 | 60,210 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 22.2 |
Living with other relatives7 | 8,035 | 3,705 | 4,335 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Living with non-relatives only | 19,625 | 11,560 | 8,065 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 3.0 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 265,710 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 140,370 | ... | ... | 52.8 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 120,310 | ... | ... | 45.3 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 49,305 | ... | ... | 18.6 | ... | ... |
Without children | 71,005 | ... | ... | 26.7 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 20,060 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 1,310 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 320 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 2,945 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 10,455 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 110,300 | ... | ... | 41.5 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 452,670 | 220,490 | 232,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 445,060 | 216,755 | 228,300 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.3 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,400 | 48,800 | 40,800 | 44,400 | 48,800 | 40,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 445,165 | 216,815 | 228,355 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.4 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 42,000 | 36,000 | 38,800 | 42,000 | 36,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 412,055 | 203,490 | 208,565 | 91.0 | 92.3 | 89.8 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 37,200 | 42,800 | 31,600 | 37,200 | 42,800 | 31,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 323,940 | 167,315 | 156,625 | 71.6 | 75.9 | 67.5 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 43,200 | 36,000 | 39,600 | 43,200 | 36,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 365,185 | 168,010 | 197,180 | 80.7 | 76.2 | 84.9 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,000 | 9,800 | 11,900 | 11,000 | 9,800 | 11,900 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 48,690 | 25,595 | 23,090 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 9.9 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,440 | 5,600 | 5,480 | 5,440 | 5,600 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 116,995 | 61,625 | 55,370 | 25.8 | 27.9 | 23.8 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,000 | 6,000 | 7,500 | 7,000 | 6,000 | 7,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 452,690 | 220,490 | 232,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 445,235 | 216,885 | 228,355 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.3 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 52,400 | 57,900 | 47,160 | 52,400 | 57,900 | 47,160 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 445,345 | 216,950 | 228,390 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,000 | 46,520 | 39,640 | 43,000 | 46,520 | 39,640 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 412,490 | 203,670 | 208,815 | 91.1 | 92.4 | 89.9 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,040 | 52,600 | 39,680 | 46,040 | 52,600 | 39,680 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 323,975 | 167,280 | 156,695 | 71.6 | 75.9 | 67.5 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,920 | 51,300 | 42,240 | 46,920 | 51,300 | 42,240 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 365,375 | 168,420 | 196,945 | 80.7 | 76.4 | 84.8 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,850 | 10,960 | 12,610 | 11,850 | 10,960 | 12,610 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 48,545 | 25,635 | 22,905 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 9.9 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,990 | 5,880 | 8,240 | 6,990 | 5,880 | 8,240 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 116,935 | 61,865 | 55,075 | 25.8 | 28.1 | 23.7 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,880 | 7,720 | 8,060 | 7,880 | 7,720 | 8,060 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 452,690 | 220,490 | 232,200 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 161,675 | 86,040 | 75,635 | 35.7 | 39.0 | 32.6 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 59,600 | 64,000 | 55,200 | 59,600 | 64,000 | 55,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 68,300 | 73,600 | 62,350 | 68,300 | 73,600 | 62,350 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 130,435 | 63,500 | 66,935 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 28.8 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 18,800 | 20,600 | 17,200 | 18,800 | 20,600 | 17,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 28,280 | 31,240 | 25,520 | 28,280 | 31,240 | 25,520 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 81.4 | 85.2 | 77.0 | 81.4 | 85.2 | 77.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 65.2 | 68.4 | 61.4 | 65.2 | 68.4 | 61.4 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 18.6 | 14.7 | 23.0 | 18.6 | 14.7 | 23.0 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 452,670 | 220,495 | 232,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 7,610 | 3,730 | 3,880 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
With total income | 445,060 | 216,760 | 228,305 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.3 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 23,705 | 10,650 | 13,055 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.7 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 46,100 | 18,635 | 27,460 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 12.0 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 66,355 | 27,890 | 38,470 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 16.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 59,785 | 26,835 | 32,955 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 14.4 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 59,880 | 28,020 | 31,865 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 14.0 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 51,390 | 25,275 | 26,120 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.4 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 38,075 | 20,515 | 17,555 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 27,565 | 15,650 | 11,910 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 5.2 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 21,495 | 12,020 | 9,475 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.2 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,195 | 8,470 | 6,725 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
$100,000 and over | 35,515 | 22,795 | 12,720 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 5.6 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 25,730 | 15,985 | 9,745 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 4.3 |
$150,000 and over | 9,780 | 6,815 | 2,970 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 1.3 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 452,670 | 220,495 | 232,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 7,505 | 3,675 | 3,825 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
With after-tax income | 445,170 | 216,815 | 228,350 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 26,225 | 11,195 | 15,030 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 6.6 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 48,700 | 20,000 | 28,705 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 12.6 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 79,415 | 33,955 | 45,465 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 19.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 78,160 | 36,450 | 41,715 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 72,230 | 35,735 | 36,490 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.0 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 51,580 | 28,080 | 23,505 | 11.6 | 13.0 | 10.3 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 33,950 | 18,695 | 15,255 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 6.7 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,125 | 11,955 | 10,165 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 4.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,200 | 7,120 | 5,080 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 2.2 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,785 | 4,255 | 2,535 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.1 |
$100,000 and over | 13,795 | 9,380 | 4,420 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 1.9 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,455 | 4,945 | 2,505 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.1 |
$125,000 and over | 6,335 | 4,430 | 1,910 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.8 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 452,670 | 220,495 | 232,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 128,725 | 53,170 | 75,555 | 28.4 | 24.1 | 32.5 |
With employment income | 323,945 | 167,320 | 156,625 | 71.6 | 75.9 | 67.5 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 38,525 | 20,275 | 18,250 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 11.7 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 24,660 | 11,130 | 13,535 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 8.6 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 37,695 | 17,120 | 20,575 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 13.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 30,765 | 14,350 | 16,410 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 10.5 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 31,680 | 15,375 | 16,310 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 10.4 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 34,790 | 16,510 | 18,285 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 11.7 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 30,150 | 15,585 | 14,560 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 23,500 | 13,405 | 10,095 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 6.4 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 18,835 | 10,920 | 7,920 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.1 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 16,175 | 8,915 | 7,260 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,000 | 6,425 | 4,575 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
$100,000 and over | 26,165 | 17,310 | 8,855 | 8.1 | 10.3 | 5.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 13,465 | 8,610 | 4,860 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 3.1 |
$125,000 and over | 12,705 | 8,705 | 3,995 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 2.6 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 452,670 | 220,490 | 232,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 439,575 | 213,935 | 225,640 | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.2 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,000 | 46,400 | 38,000 | 42,000 | 46,400 | 38,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 439,730 | 213,950 | 225,785 | 97.1 | 97.0 | 97.2 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 40,000 | 33,600 | 36,800 | 40,000 | 33,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 407,300 | 201,315 | 205,985 | 90.0 | 91.3 | 88.7 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 42,800 | 32,400 | 37,600 | 42,800 | 32,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 325,985 | 167,870 | 158,115 | 72.0 | 76.1 | 68.1 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,200 | 42,800 | 35,600 | 39,200 | 42,800 | 35,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 334,930 | 151,505 | 183,425 | 74.0 | 68.7 | 79.0 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,500 | 5,120 | 8,800 | 7,500 | 5,120 | 8,800 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 40,235 | 21,715 | 18,520 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 8.0 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,600 | 4,160 | 5,280 | 4,600 | 4,160 | 5,280 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 452,690 | 220,490 | 232,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 439,740 | 214,120 | 225,620 | 97.1 | 97.1 | 97.2 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 49,800 | 55,500 | 44,400 | 49,800 | 55,500 | 44,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 439,885 | 214,145 | 225,745 | 97.2 | 97.1 | 97.2 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,880 | 44,640 | 37,280 | 40,880 | 44,640 | 37,280 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 407,365 | 201,345 | 206,015 | 90.0 | 91.3 | 88.7 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,280 | 52,950 | 39,760 | 46,280 | 52,950 | 39,760 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 326,075 | 167,775 | 158,300 | 72.0 | 76.1 | 68.2 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,480 | 51,250 | 41,400 | 46,480 | 51,250 | 41,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 334,765 | 151,630 | 183,135 | 74.0 | 68.8 | 78.9 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 9,120 | 8,050 | 10,010 | 9,120 | 8,050 | 10,010 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 40,430 | 21,935 | 18,490 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 8.0 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,740 | 5,175 | 8,600 | 6,740 | 5,175 | 8,600 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 452,690 | 220,490 | 232,200 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 160,815 | 85,535 | 75,280 | 35.5 | 38.8 | 32.4 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 56,400 | 60,800 | 51,600 | 56,400 | 60,800 | 51,600 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 64,400 | 70,100 | 57,850 | 64,400 | 70,100 | 57,850 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 124,130 | 60,420 | 63,705 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 27.4 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 23,200 | 25,800 | 21,200 | 23,200 | 25,800 | 21,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 32,640 | 36,040 | 29,440 | 32,640 | 36,040 | 29,440 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 86.0 | 89.8 | 81.8 | 86.0 | 89.8 | 81.8 |
Employment income (%) | 69.2 | 72.4 | 65.4 | 69.2 | 72.4 | 65.4 |
Government transfers (%) | 13.9 | 10.3 | 18.3 | 13.9 | 10.3 | 18.3 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 265,710 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 70,500 | ... | ... | 70,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 60,800 | ... | ... | 60,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 110,300 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 41,600 | ... | ... | 41,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 36,400 | ... | ... | 36,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 155,410 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 100,000 | ... | ... | 100,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 85,000 | ... | ... | 85,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 265,710 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 87,800 | ... | ... | 87,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 72,100 | ... | ... | 72,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 110,290 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 47,840 | ... | ... | 47,840 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 39,960 | ... | ... | 39,960 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 155,425 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 116,100 | ... | ... | 116,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 94,800 | ... | ... | 94,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 265,710 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,175 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,550 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 3,550 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 5,995 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 14,830 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,260 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,545 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,735 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 13,150 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,755 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,710 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 20,575 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 18,435 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 16,915 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,735 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 83,795 | ... | ... | 31.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 29,105 | ... | ... | 11.0 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 19,430 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 20,830 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 14,430 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 265,710 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,435 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,615 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 3,670 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 6,350 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,085 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,250 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 14,215 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 16,260 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 16,495 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 14,820 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 26,085 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 22,880 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 20,505 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 17,625 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,845 | ... | ... | 5.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 58,575 | ... | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 26,315 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 15,145 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 17,115 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 147,410 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 71,650 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 77,000 | ... | ... | 77,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 50,930 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 139,000 | ... | ... | 139,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 115,000 | ... | ... | 115,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 21,405 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 71,500 | ... | ... | 71,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 63,200 | ... | ... | 63,200 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 129,925 | 61,655 | 68,270 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 40,000 | 41,600 | 38,400 | 40,000 | 41,600 | 38,400 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 35,200 | 36,400 | 34,400 | 35,200 | 36,400 | 34,400 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 147,255 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 117,700 | ... | ... | 117,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 95,900 | ... | ... | 95,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 71,620 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 102,700 | ... | ... | 102,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 84,100 | ... | ... | 84,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 50,915 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 156,000 | ... | ... | 156,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 124,900 | ... | ... | 124,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 21,345 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 80,500 | ... | ... | 80,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 68,500 | ... | ... | 68,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 130,030 | 62,005 | 68,025 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,080 | 48,280 | 44,120 | 46,080 | 48,280 | 44,120 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,680 | 39,920 | 37,600 | 38,680 | 39,920 | 37,600 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 533,535 | 261,760 | 271,775 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 94,995 | 48,375 | 46,620 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
0 to 5 years | 30,640 | 15,770 | 14,870 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
18 to 64 years | 325,620 | 163,075 | 162,540 | 61.0 | 62.3 | 59.8 |
65 years and over | 112,920 | 50,310 | 62,615 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 23.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 56,125 | 25,435 | 30,685 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 7,260 | 3,670 | 3,595 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 2,530 | 1,305 | 1,230 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 30,590 | 15,475 | 15,115 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 18,270 | 6,285 | 11,985 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 10.5 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 11.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.2 | 12.5 | 19.1 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 19.1 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 533,535 | 261,755 | 271,775 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 94,995 | 48,375 | 46,615 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.2 |
0 to 5 years | 30,640 | 15,775 | 14,865 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
18 to 64 years | 325,620 | 163,075 | 162,545 | 61.0 | 62.3 | 59.8 |
65 years and over | 112,925 | 50,305 | 62,615 | 21.2 | 19.2 | 23.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 32,920 | 16,270 | 16,650 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 3,665 | 1,835 | 1,830 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 1,220 | 630 | 595 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 22,960 | 12,215 | 10,740 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 6,295 | 2,215 | 4,075 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.1 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 6.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.6 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 6.5 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 533,530 | 261,755 | 271,775 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 283,750 | 134,870 | 148,880 | 53.2 | 51.5 | 54.8 |
In bottom decile | 49,565 | 23,215 | 26,350 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.7 |
In second decile | 51,865 | 23,690 | 28,165 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.4 |
In third decile | 58,000 | 27,410 | 30,590 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 11.3 |
In fourth decile | 62,105 | 29,835 | 32,270 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
In fifth decile | 62,215 | 30,720 | 31,500 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
In top half of the distribution | 249,785 | 126,885 | 122,900 | 46.8 | 48.5 | 45.2 |
In sixth decile | 62,055 | 31,250 | 30,805 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.3 |
In seventh decile | 58,870 | 29,805 | 29,065 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.7 |
In eighth decile | 54,210 | 27,440 | 26,765 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 9.8 |
In ninth decile | 42,235 | 21,650 | 20,580 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.6 |
In top decile | 32,415 | 16,740 | 15,680 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 533,535 | ... | ... | 533,535 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.307 | ... | ... | 0.307 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.416 | ... | ... | 0.416 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.263 | ... | ... | 0.263 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.3 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 542,435 | 265,020 | 277,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 2,150 | 1,165 | 985 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
French only | 306,375 | 137,715 | 168,660 | 56.5 | 52.0 | 60.8 |
English and French | 231,725 | 125,175 | 106,555 | 42.7 | 47.2 | 38.4 |
Neither English nor French | 2,180 | 960 | 1,215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 542,435 | 265,020 | 277,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 10,130 | 5,280 | 4,850 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
French | 522,475 | 254,620 | 267,860 | 96.3 | 96.1 | 96.6 |
English and French | 7,795 | 4,230 | 3,565 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Neither English nor French | 2,040 | 885 | 1,150 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 542,435 | 265,020 | 277,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 532,460 | 259,875 | 272,590 | 98.2 | 98.1 | 98.3 |
Official languages | 499,205 | 243,365 | 255,840 | 92.0 | 91.8 | 92.2 |
English | 7,685 | 4,035 | 3,655 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
French | 491,515 | 239,335 | 252,180 | 90.6 | 90.3 | 90.9 |
Non-official languages | 33,255 | 16,510 | 16,745 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 355 | 140 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages | 325 | 140 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 320 | 135 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Atikamekw | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 265 | 110 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Naskapi | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 32,900 | 16,365 | 16,535 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 7,990 | 4,300 | 3,695 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Berber languages | 915 | 490 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kabyle | 730 | 385 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamazight | 135 | 75 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 6,915 | 3,730 | 3,190 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 6,885 | 3,710 | 3,175 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,080 | 490 | 590 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 330 | 145 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 750 | 350 | 400 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 525 | 235 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 255 | 120 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Merina | 145 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 170 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 815 | 375 | 435 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Haitian Creole | 545 | 255 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 16,515 | 8,075 | 8,440 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Albanian | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,230 | 1,070 | 1,160 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 2,220 | 1,060 | 1,160 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 210 | 90 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 220 | 90 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 670 | 305 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 965 | 495 | 470 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 620 | 330 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 110 | 45 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 530 | 240 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 375 | 150 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
German | 355 | 145 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 125 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 105 | 60 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,690 | 830 | 855 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 800 | 395 | 400 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 460 | 230 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 115 | 45 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 895 | 435 | 460 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 100 | 60 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 780 | 370 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dari | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 505 | 245 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 11,685 | 5,740 | 5,945 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Catalan | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 490 | 285 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 2,520 | 1,270 | 1,255 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 795 | 380 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 7,850 | 3,795 | 4,055 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 135 | 30 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 65 | 15 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,830 | 1,935 | 1,890 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 100 | 60 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 245 | 140 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 480 | 210 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 640 | 315 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 950 | 480 | 470 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Wojenaka | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 365 | 190 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yoruba | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 590 | 305 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 140 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 120 | 60 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 95 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,255 | 575 | 675 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages | 1,170 | 530 | 635 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hakka | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 840 | 380 | 465 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 245 | 120 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 160 | 55 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 70 | 10 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 9,970 | 5,145 | 4,830 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
English and French | 4,530 | 2,380 | 2,150 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
English and non-official language(s) | 340 | 175 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 4,320 | 2,195 | 2,130 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 465 | 240 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 315 | 150 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 542,435 | 265,020 | 277,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 3,775 | 1,990 | 1,780 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
French | 480,760 | 233,290 | 247,475 | 88.6 | 88.0 | 89.2 |
Non-official language | 9,035 | 4,440 | 4,595 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Indigenous39 | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 8,935 | 4,405 | 4,530 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
English and French | 21,740 | 11,930 | 9,810 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 980 | 475 | 500 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 19,480 | 9,470 | 10,015 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 6,105 | 3,160 | 2,945 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 560 | 265 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 542,435 | 265,020 | 277,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 531,650 | 259,530 | 272,120 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 98.1 |
Official languages | 514,060 | 250,910 | 263,155 | 94.8 | 94.7 | 94.9 |
English | 6,770 | 3,540 | 3,230 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
French | 507,295 | 247,370 | 259,925 | 93.5 | 93.3 | 93.7 |
Non-official languages | 17,585 | 8,620 | 8,965 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Indigenous languages39 | 190 | 80 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 175 | 75 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 170 | 70 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 17,395 | 8,540 | 8,860 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,520 | 1,770 | 1,750 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Berber languages | 375 | 190 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kabyle | 285 | 140 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamazight | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 3,090 | 1,550 | 1,535 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 3,075 | 1,550 | 1,525 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 575 | 265 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 130 | 50 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 445 | 210 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 280 | 140 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 300 | 125 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 160 | 60 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 10,115 | 4,970 | 5,140 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Albanian | 130 | 70 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,150 | 575 | 580 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,150 | 575 | 580 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 410 | 205 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 265 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,265 | 615 | 650 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 635 | 315 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 405 | 205 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 80 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 630 | 300 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 550 | 265 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dari | 120 | 55 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 380 | 190 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,430 | 3,635 | 3,795 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 1,835 | 925 | 915 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Romanian | 400 | 185 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 5,080 | 2,470 | 2,615 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 70 | 20 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 25 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,200 | 575 | 630 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 420 | 200 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 180 | 100 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 140 | 80 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 920 | 465 | 460 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages | 840 | 425 | 420 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 655 | 330 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 10,780 | 5,490 | 5,295 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
English and French | 4,225 | 2,240 | 1,985 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
English and non-official language(s) | 305 | 150 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 5,520 | 2,720 | 2,795 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 665 | 340 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 542,435 | 265,015 | 277,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 502,640 | 244,320 | 258,325 | 92.7 | 92.2 | 93.1 |
English | 16,745 | 9,250 | 7,490 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
French | 8,425 | 4,175 | 4,245 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Non-official language | 9,385 | 4,575 | 4,810 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Indigenous39 | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 9,280 | 4,520 | 4,755 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
English and French | 1,135 | 600 | 535 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 2,595 | 1,340 | 1,255 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 670 | 305 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 155 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 680 | 355 | 325 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 531,350 | 260,805 | 270,545 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 |
English | 232,115 | 125,640 | 106,470 | 43.5 | 48.0 | 39.2 |
French | 529,110 | 259,640 | 269,475 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.2 |
Non-official languages | 66,825 | 31,525 | 35,290 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 13.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 685 | 305 | 385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages | 590 | 265 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 580 | 250 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Atikamekw | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 480 | 210 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Naskapi | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 66,155 | 31,235 | 34,915 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.8 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 12,230 | 6,515 | 5,715 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
Berber languages | 1,160 | 655 | 500 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Kabyle | 935 | 510 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tamazight | 170 | 115 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 60 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 325 | 180 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hausa | 185 | 100 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 140 | 80 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 11,380 | 6,050 | 5,335 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
Amharic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 11,240 | 5,955 | 5,285 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
Aramaic languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 110 | 70 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,370 | 620 | 755 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 385 | 155 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 995 | 455 | 540 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 790 | 305 | 480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 340 | 145 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Merina | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 320 | 120 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 1,720 | 810 | 915 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Haitian Creole | 1,220 | 540 | 680 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 140 | 80 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 41,540 | 19,135 | 22,405 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.2 |
Albanian | 360 | 185 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,470 | 1,725 | 1,740 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 3,455 | 1,715 | 1,740 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Belarusian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 295 | 125 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Czech | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 340 | 165 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 1,555 | 785 | 770 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,220 | 620 | 595 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 835 | 435 | 400 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 250 | 125 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 295 | 135 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 275 | 115 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 3,225 | 1,600 | 1,625 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,820 | 1,385 | 1,435 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
German | 2,785 | 1,365 | 1,420 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 305 | 135 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afrikaans | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 275 | 130 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 165 | 95 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 40 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,280 | 1,155 | 1,120 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,325 | 690 | 635 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 215 | 110 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 400 | 225 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 560 | 320 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rohingya | 245 | 105 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 130 | 75 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 1,000 | 485 | 515 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 115 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 910 | 440 | 470 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dari | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 625 | 315 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 160 | 70 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 33,870 | 15,245 | 18,625 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.9 |
Catalan | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 2,770 | 1,405 | 1,365 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Portuguese | 3,810 | 2,035 | 1,775 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Romanian | 1,035 | 485 | 545 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Spanish | 28,335 | 12,365 | 15,970 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 645 | 330 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korean | 155 | 50 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 6,985 | 3,415 | 3,570 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Akan (Twi) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 295 | 135 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Edo | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 190 | 125 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 575 | 300 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ga | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 815 | 370 | 445 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Lingala | 675 | 360 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Luba-Kasai | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 200 | 90 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 955 | 475 | 480 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 1,855 | 920 | 935 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Wojenaka | 185 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 965 | 490 | 470 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Yoruba | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,915 | 960 | 960 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 270 | 115 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 270 | 115 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
African, n.o.s. | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 660 | 270 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 585 | 240 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 30 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,965 | 865 | 1,100 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Chinese languages | 1,825 | 795 | 1,030 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,390 | 585 | 805 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 425 | 185 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 285 | 110 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lao | 130 | 55 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 185 | 55 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 170 | 100 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 125 | 75 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 9,395 | 4,520 | 4,870 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 8,750 | 4,200 | 4,545 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 5,380 | 2,550 | 2,830 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Métis | 3,165 | 1,555 | 1,605 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 190 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 450 | 210 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 524,150 | 257,235 | 266,915 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.2 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 3,260 | 1,535 | 1,725 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 530,280 | 260,220 | 270,060 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 99.4 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 136,145 | ... | ... | 51.2 | ... | ... |
Renter | 129,565 | ... | ... | 48.8 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 47,950 | ... | ... | 18.0 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 217,765 | ... | ... | 82.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 3,330 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 58,930 | ... | ... | 22.2 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 92,570 | ... | ... | 34.8 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 70,355 | ... | ... | 26.5 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 40,530 | ... | ... | 15.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 123,770 | ... | ... | 46.6 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 41,655 | ... | ... | 15.7 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 24,590 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 22,735 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 52,960 | ... | ... | 19.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.4 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 263,990 | ... | ... | 99.4 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 1,725 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 260,295 | ... | ... | 98.0 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 5,420 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 55,205 | ... | ... | 20.8 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 80,320 | ... | ... | 30.2 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 39,705 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 29,160 | ... | ... | 11.0 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 13,630 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 15,940 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 15,515 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 16,240 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 252,200 | ... | ... | 94.9 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 13,510 | ... | ... | 5.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 155,015 | ... | ... | 58.3 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 106,740 | ... | ... | 40.2 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 3,965 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 11,640 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 42,570 | ... | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 44,495 | ... | ... | 16.7 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 38,860 | ... | ... | 14.6 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 49,225 | ... | ... | 18.5 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 45,090 | ... | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 26,135 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 7,695 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 264,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 222,060 | ... | ... | 83.9 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 42,655 | ... | ... | 16.1 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 39,255 | ... | ... | 14.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 265,715 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 58,545 | ... | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 40,000 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 4,570 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 10,950 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 465 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 2,175 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 370 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 20 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 207,170 | ... | ... | 78.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 261,320 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 14,230 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 247,085 | ... | ... | 94.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 136,115 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 62.7 | ... | ... | 62.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 8.4 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 1.4 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,130 | ... | ... | 1,130 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,195 | ... | ... | 1,195 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 300,000 | ... | ... | 300,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 326,800 | ... | ... | 326,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 129,565 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 10.5 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 24.3 | ... | ... | 24.3 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 9.8 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 830 | ... | ... | 830 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 904 | ... | ... | 904 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 7,295 | 3,305 | 3,985 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 7,200 | 3,265 | 3,930 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 6,020 | 2,765 | 3,255 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,060 | 470 | 590 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inuit single ancestry | 125 | 35 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 90 | 35 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 75 | 25 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 11,965 | 5,470 | 6,495 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 11,725 | 5,380 | 6,350 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10,670 | 4,840 | 5,830 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 945 | 460 | 480 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 115 | 75 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 235 | 85 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 195 | 70 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 514,285 | 252,985 | 261,300 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.1 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 503,370 | 246,560 | 256,810 | 94.3 | 94.2 | 94.5 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 89,385 | 45,425 | 43,960 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 16.2 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 413,985 | 201,140 | 212,845 | 77.6 | 76.8 | 78.3 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 30,170 | 15,195 | 14,980 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 475,200 | 232,315 | 242,880 | 89.1 | 88.8 | 89.4 |
Immigrants81 | 45,235 | 22,475 | 22,760 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 |
Before 1980 | 3,130 | 1,745 | 1,385 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
1980 to 1990 | 2,440 | 1,330 | 1,110 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
1991 to 2000 | 4,775 | 2,295 | 2,475 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
2001 to 2010 | 12,720 | 6,360 | 6,360 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
2011 to 202182 | 22,160 | 10,740 | 11,425 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
2011 to 2015 | 9,850 | 4,800 | 5,050 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
2016 to 2021 | 12,315 | 5,940 | 6,375 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 13,115 | 6,965 | 6,150 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 45,235 | 22,475 | 22,760 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 5,080 | 2,480 | 2,600 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.4 |
5 to 14 years | 7,510 | 3,630 | 3,885 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
15 to 24 years | 6,085 | 2,775 | 3,315 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 14.6 |
25 to 44 years | 23,815 | 12,230 | 11,580 | 52.6 | 54.4 | 50.9 |
45 years and over | 2,735 | 1,360 | 1,375 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 45,235 | 22,475 | 22,760 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 8,960 | 4,215 | 4,745 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 20.8 |
Brazil | 1,115 | 545 | 570 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Colombia | 2,865 | 1,315 | 1,555 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 |
El Salvador | 330 | 185 | 140 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 1,125 | 495 | 625 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
Jamaica | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 780 | 365 | 415 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Peru | 300 | 135 | 160 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United States of America | 770 | 355 | 410 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,655 | 800 | 850 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Europe | 12,755 | 6,615 | 6,140 | 28.2 | 29.4 | 27.0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 860 | 445 | 415 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Croatia | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
France | 7,360 | 3,900 | 3,460 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 15.2 |
Germany | 315 | 110 | 205 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Greece | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Italy | 320 | 190 | 125 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Netherlands | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Poland | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Portugal | 260 | 145 | 115 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Romania | 605 | 280 | 320 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Russian Federation | 270 | 130 | 135 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Serbia86 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 310 | 120 | 190 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
United Kingdom87 | 255 | 185 | 70 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,760 | 895 | 860 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Africa | 18,370 | 9,330 | 9,045 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 39.7 |
Algeria | 1,915 | 1,055 | 865 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 3.8 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,310 | 610 | 705 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
Egypt | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Eritrea | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 2,715 | 1,410 | 1,305 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
Nigeria | 65 | 20 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 12,125 | 6,140 | 5,985 | 26.8 | 27.3 | 26.3 |
Asia | 5,100 | 2,285 | 2,815 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 12.4 |
Afghanistan | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Iran88 | 310 | 140 | 170 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Iraq | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Lebanon | 230 | 145 | 90 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Syria89 | 500 | 270 | 235 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Turkey | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
China90 | 840 | 275 | 565 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.5 |
Hong Kong91 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korea, South92 | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Taiwan | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Philippines | 255 | 85 | 170 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Viet Nam | 570 | 260 | 310 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Bangladesh | 210 | 100 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
India | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pakistan | 25 | 25 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,645 | 755 | 895 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 12,315 | 5,940 | 6,375 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 1,575 | 770 | 805 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.6 |
Brazil | 380 | 185 | 195 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Colombia | 380 | 170 | 210 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Haiti | 190 | 90 | 100 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 120 | 70 | 55 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
United States of America | 135 | 65 | 70 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Venezuela95 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 310 | 170 | 140 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
Europe | 2,240 | 1,130 | 1,115 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 17.5 |
France | 1,755 | 900 | 855 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 13.4 |
Germany | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Russian Federation | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 95 | 30 | 65 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 300 | 130 | 170 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
Africa | 7,215 | 3,470 | 3,745 | 58.6 | 58.4 | 58.7 |
Algeria | 360 | 175 | 185 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Burundi | 235 | 115 | 120 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Cameroon | 1,220 | 575 | 645 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.1 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 540 | 220 | 325 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 5.1 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 1,585 | 780 | 800 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.5 |
Egypt | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 735 | 350 | 385 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 |
Nigeria | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 685 | 365 | 320 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,755 | 855 | 905 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.2 |
Asia | 1,275 | 565 | 705 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 11.1 |
Afghanistan | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Bangladesh | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
China90 | 110 | 40 | 65 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Iran88 | 90 | 35 | 50 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Jordan | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nepal | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Saudi Arabia | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 405 | 210 | 195 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 |
Turkey | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Viet Nam | 70 | 20 | 55 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 195 | 85 | 115 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Oceania and other93 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 61,925 | 30,910 | 31,010 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.4 |
Second generation101 | 29,090 | 14,690 | 14,400 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Third generation or more102 | 442,530 | 216,155 | 226,375 | 82.9 | 82.6 | 83.3 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 42,100 | 20,730 | 21,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 23,715 | 12,695 | 11,020 | 56.3 | 61.2 | 51.6 |
Principal applicants105 | 11,695 | 7,750 | 3,950 | 27.8 | 37.4 | 18.5 |
Secondary applicants106 | 12,020 | 4,950 | 7,075 | 28.6 | 23.9 | 33.1 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 9,485 | 3,630 | 5,860 | 22.5 | 17.5 | 27.4 |
Refugees108 | 8,695 | 4,315 | 4,380 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.5 |
Other immigrants109 | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 42,100 | 20,730 | 21,370 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 980 | 560 | 425 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.0 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 3,565 | 1,845 | 1,720 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.0 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 1,520 | 725 | 795 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 3,255 | 1,920 | 1,335 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 6.2 |
Other permits before admission115 | 230 | 100 | 120 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 32,555 | 15,575 | 16,980 | 77.3 | 75.1 | 79.5 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 50,375 | 24,715 | 25,655 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
South Asian | 1,610 | 870 | 740 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Chinese | 2,465 | 775 | 1,690 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Black | 21,955 | 10,995 | 10,955 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 |
Filipino | 520 | 190 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Arab | 9,650 | 5,075 | 4,580 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Latin American | 8,585 | 4,155 | 4,430 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Southeast Asian | 2,755 | 1,275 | 1,485 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
West Asian | 860 | 425 | 435 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Korean | 210 | 120 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 295 | 120 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 450 | 225 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple visible minorities | 1,015 | 495 | 525 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Not a visible minority120 | 483,165 | 237,040 | 246,125 | 90.6 | 90.6 | 90.6 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 533,540 | 261,760 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 180,875 | 87,195 | 93,685 | 33.9 | 33.3 | 34.5 |
English | 6,775 | 3,430 | 3,350 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Irish | 23,435 | 11,185 | 12,250 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
Scottish | 8,710 | 4,260 | 4,455 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 147,175 | 74,020 | 73,155 | 27.6 | 28.3 | 26.9 |
German | 6,010 | 2,860 | 3,150 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Chinese | 2,825 | 955 | 1,870 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Italian | 7,020 | 3,530 | 3,490 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Indian (India) | 720 | 400 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Ukrainian | 1,025 | 490 | 530 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dutch | 600 | 285 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Polish | 1,690 | 855 | 840 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Québécois | 68,300 | 33,675 | 34,620 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.7 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 1,245 | 610 | 635 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Filipino | 500 | 205 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French Canadian | 48,390 | 23,425 | 24,965 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 12,130 | 5,945 | 6,185 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 8,280 | 3,580 | 4,710 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Métis | 2,270 | 1,025 | 1,245 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 7,300 | 3,810 | 3,490 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Russian | 920 | 430 | 495 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Norwegian | 375 | 205 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Welsh | 125 | 50 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 1,985 | 975 | 1,010 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
American | 2,140 | 1,050 | 1,090 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Spanish | 3,340 | 1,635 | 1,700 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Swedish | 185 | 115 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 410 | 185 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Acadian | 5,820 | 2,715 | 3,110 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Pakistani | 50 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 4,355 | 2,225 | 2,130 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Jewish | 405 | 205 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Punjabi | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 1,535 | 755 | 780 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 4,275 | 2,300 | 1,975 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Greek | 560 | 295 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaican | 120 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 315 | 130 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 220 | 105 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 200 | 100 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 955 | 450 | 500 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lebanese | 945 | 545 | 395 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Iranian | 605 | 285 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 4,380 | 2,190 | 2,195 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Danish | 185 | 120 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 1,495 | 695 | 795 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sikh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austrian | 340 | 225 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Belgian | 2,970 | 1,450 | 1,525 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Haitian | 1,980 | 930 | 1,055 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Hindu | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexican | 1,640 | 750 | 890 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mennonite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 1,315 | 675 | 640 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Finnish | 145 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 245 | 115 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 440 | 180 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 1,120 | 485 | 640 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 190 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 865 | 465 | 395 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Egyptian | 340 | 195 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 960 | 440 | 520 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tamil | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 3,705 | 1,795 | 1,905 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Moroccan | 3,075 | 1,580 | 1,490 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Czech | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syrian | 410 | 215 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 175 | 95 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 470 | 245 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 270 | 140 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 55 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 265 | 140 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Persian | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 215 | 120 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 290 | 140 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bangladeshi | 185 | 95 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algerian | 1,900 | 995 | 905 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Brazilian | 1,885 | 925 | 955 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Nigerian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 235 | 150 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraqi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 365 | 190 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
African Caribbean | 230 | 95 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 275 | 140 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Algonquin | 850 | 420 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South African | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilean | 535 | 265 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Congolese | 2,095 | 1,055 | 1,045 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Nova Scotian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peruvian | 390 | 175 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yoruba | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 650 | 285 | 360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Berber | 1,275 | 760 | 515 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Albanian | 305 | 155 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 640 | 365 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 285 | 155 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israeli | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 360 | 165 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Albertan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African American | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 95 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 2,930 | 1,525 | 1,405 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 540 | 305 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 390 | 210 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Venezuelan | 285 | 140 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 1,810 | 820 | 990 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 1,835 | 910 | 925 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Guatemalan | 185 | 100 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 85 | 25 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 235 | 115 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 150 | 90 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 190 | 110 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 360 | 230 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 190 | 65 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 295 | 145 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nepali | 255 | 120 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 530 | 280 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 715 | 340 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Moldovan | 230 | 110 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 465 | 235 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealander | 35 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 1,315 | 665 | 645 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 440 | 230 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Huron (Wendat) | 1,400 | 650 | 745 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Saskatchewanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 935 | 455 | 485 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Norman | 1,170 | 570 | 600 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 2,230 | 1,115 | 1,115 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Saulteaux | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 55 | 10 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 950 | 445 | 500 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 120 | 35 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 815 | 370 | 450 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 125 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 935 | 465 | 475 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 495 | 225 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 260 | 115 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 275 | 165 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 770 | 410 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 820 | 395 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 280 | 180 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 280 | 140 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 145 | 80 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 485 | 255 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 355 | 205 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 370 | 180 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Beninese | 395 | 225 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 500 | 215 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 65 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 533,540 | 261,755 | 271,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 1,565 | 695 | 875 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Christian | 349,320 | 163,960 | 185,355 | 65.5 | 62.6 | 68.2 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 30,145 | 15,025 | 15,115 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
Anabaptist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 490 | 265 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Baptist | 1,060 | 500 | 560 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Catholic | 308,015 | 143,745 | 164,265 | 57.7 | 54.9 | 60.4 |
Christian Orthodox | 1,975 | 945 | 1,030 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Jehovah's Witness | 975 | 425 | 550 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Latter Day Saints | 250 | 130 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lutheran | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 1,820 | 775 | 1,045 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Presbyterian | 220 | 110 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Reformed | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 3,860 | 1,765 | 2,095 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Hindu | 515 | 280 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jewish | 305 | 175 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Muslim | 17,490 | 9,035 | 8,455 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 |
Sikh | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 1,355 | 690 | 665 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 162,900 | 86,855 | 76,045 | 30.5 | 33.2 | 28.0 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 528,850 | 259,350 | 269,495 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 455,880 | 223,655 | 232,225 | 86.2 | 86.2 | 86.2 |
Movers | 72,965 | 35,695 | 37,270 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.8 |
Non-migrants | 56,090 | 27,500 | 28,590 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
Migrants | 16,875 | 8,190 | 8,685 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Internal migrants | 13,180 | 6,440 | 6,735 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 12,105 | 5,875 | 6,235 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,070 | 565 | 505 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
External migrants | 3,700 | 1,745 | 1,950 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 508,395 | 248,910 | 259,485 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 295,975 | 144,225 | 151,755 | 58.2 | 57.9 | 58.5 |
Movers | 212,420 | 104,690 | 107,730 | 41.8 | 42.1 | 41.5 |
Non-migrants | 131,975 | 65,165 | 66,805 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 25.7 |
Migrants | 80,440 | 39,520 | 40,925 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.8 |
Internal migrants | 60,965 | 29,735 | 31,230 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 12.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 57,390 | 27,890 | 29,500 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 |
Interprovincial migrants | 3,575 | 1,845 | 1,730 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
External migrants | 19,475 | 9,780 | 9,695 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 452,690 | 220,490 | 232,200 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 64,995 | 34,045 | 30,950 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 13.3 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 387,700 | 186,445 | 201,255 | 85.6 | 84.6 | 86.7 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 284,285 | 142,355 | 141,935 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 25,775 | 15,650 | 10,125 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 7.1 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 258,510 | 126,710 | 131,800 | 90.9 | 89.0 | 92.9 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 452,695 | 220,490 | 232,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 56,890 | 28,300 | 28,595 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.3 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 91,440 | 42,730 | 48,710 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 21.0 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 304,365 | 149,460 | 154,900 | 67.2 | 67.8 | 66.7 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 172,260 | 86,970 | 85,290 | 38.1 | 39.4 | 36.7 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 64,890 | 39,635 | 25,250 | 14.3 | 18.0 | 10.9 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 46,860 | 24,960 | 21,900 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 9.4 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 18,030 | 14,675 | 3,355 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 1.4 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 89,650 | 40,360 | 49,290 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 21.2 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 17,725 | 6,970 | 10,755 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 4.6 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 132,100 | 62,490 | 69,610 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 30.0 |
Bachelor's degree | 78,325 | 36,160 | 42,165 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 18.2 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 10,600 | 4,715 | 5,880 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 3,710 | 1,810 | 1,905 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Master's degree | 32,630 | 15,820 | 16,810 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Earned doctorate171 | 6,830 | 3,990 | 2,840 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 284,285 | 142,355 | 141,930 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 20,315 | 11,875 | 8,435 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 5.9 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 41,150 | 21,655 | 19,500 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 13.7 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 222,815 | 108,825 | 113,995 | 78.4 | 76.4 | 80.3 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 121,215 | 62,640 | 58,575 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 41.3 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 48,985 | 29,605 | 19,375 | 17.2 | 20.8 | 13.7 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 35,580 | 18,665 | 16,915 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 11.9 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 13,405 | 10,945 | 2,465 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 1.7 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 61,150 | 28,370 | 32,775 | 21.5 | 19.9 | 23.1 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 11,080 | 4,655 | 6,420 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 101,600 | 46,180 | 55,420 | 35.7 | 32.4 | 39.0 |
Bachelor's degree | 58,825 | 26,620 | 32,205 | 20.7 | 18.7 | 22.7 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 8,050 | 3,290 | 4,760 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.4 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,705 | 1,070 | 1,635 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
Master's degree | 26,705 | 12,310 | 14,400 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 10.1 |
Earned doctorate171 | 5,315 | 2,890 | 2,420 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 452,695 | 220,490 | 232,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 148,330 | 71,030 | 77,305 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 33.3 |
Education | 21,860 | 5,515 | 16,350 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 7.0 |
13. Education | 21,860 | 5,515 | 16,350 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 7.0 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 13,115 | 6,210 | 6,910 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,660 | 1,810 | 845 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 10,465 | 4,400 | 6,060 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
Humanities | 18,850 | 8,030 | 10,815 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.7 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 2,905 | 780 | 2,130 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 435 | 185 | 250 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 8,750 | 4,055 | 4,695 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 185 | 80 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,045 | 730 | 315 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 795 | 510 | 290 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
54. History | 1,535 | 860 | 675 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 3,190 | 835 | 2,355 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 33,660 | 12,625 | 21,035 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 9.1 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 225 | 75 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 4,645 | 1,585 | 3,060 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,360 | 720 | 4,640 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 7,205 | 2,860 | 4,355 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 1,205 | 320 | 880 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
42. Psychology | 4,815 | 1,235 | 3,580 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
45. Social sciences | 10,205 | 5,830 | 4,375 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
Business, management and public administration | 70,110 | 28,375 | 41,735 | 15.5 | 12.9 | 18.0 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 5,280 | 1,380 | 3,900 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 64,805 | 26,990 | 37,820 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 16.3 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 13,765 | 7,460 | 6,300 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 5,315 | 2,390 | 2,915 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,375 | 810 | 565 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 3,100 | 1,610 | 1,490 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
40. Physical sciences | 3,370 | 2,350 | 1,025 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 610 | 310 | 305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 17,365 | 12,495 | 4,870 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 2.1 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 14,790 | 11,400 | 3,390 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 1.5 |
25. Library science | 1,260 | 265 | 995 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,020 | 635 | 390 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 300 | 200 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 51,760 | 46,300 | 5,465 | 11.4 | 21.0 | 2.4 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,655 | 1,550 | 1,105 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
14. Engineering | 11,240 | 9,330 | 1,905 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 0.8 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 10,535 | 9,205 | 1,330 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 11,945 | 11,440 | 505 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 9,485 | 9,120 | 365 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 0.2 |
48. Precision production | 5,865 | 5,635 | 225 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,350 | 3,700 | 2,655 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,420 | 1,585 | 1,830 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,935 | 2,110 | 825 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
Health and related fields | 38,300 | 8,130 | 30,170 | 8.5 | 3.7 | 13.0 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 2,140 | 1,175 | 965 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 34,550 | 6,095 | 28,455 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 12.3 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,585 | 855 | 735 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 18,985 | 10,565 | 8,420 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.6 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 10,605 | 3,635 | 6,970 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,630 | 2,600 | 1,035 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,560 | 4,155 | 405 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 230 | 55 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 284,285 | 142,355 | 141,935 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 61,470 | 33,530 | 27,935 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 19.7 |
Education | 13,960 | 3,155 | 10,805 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 7.6 |
13. Education | 13,960 | 3,155 | 10,805 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 7.6 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 9,975 | 4,770 | 5,210 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,010 | 1,365 | 635 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 7,975 | 3,400 | 4,570 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 |
Humanities | 11,065 | 4,685 | 6,380 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 2,005 | 505 | 1,495 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 290 | 115 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 4,605 | 2,275 | 2,330 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 120 | 45 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 660 | 460 | 205 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 370 | 265 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
54. History | 970 | 550 | 425 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 2,045 | 470 | 1,575 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 25,375 | 8,865 | 16,510 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 11.6 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 175 | 60 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 3,795 | 1,280 | 2,515 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,335 | 575 | 3,760 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 2.6 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 5,260 | 1,820 | 3,440 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.4 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 880 | 255 | 620 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
42. Psychology | 3,580 | 830 | 2,750 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
45. Social sciences | 7,345 | 4,045 | 3,300 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 |
Business, management and public administration | 52,790 | 20,570 | 32,220 | 18.6 | 14.4 | 22.7 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,960 | 975 | 2,985 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.1 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 48,810 | 19,590 | 29,225 | 17.2 | 13.8 | 20.6 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 8,775 | 4,780 | 3,995 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,335 | 1,940 | 2,395 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 680 | 400 | 280 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 720 | 460 | 265 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,625 | 1,750 | 885 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 405 | 230 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 14,675 | 10,750 | 3,925 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 2.8 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 12,945 | 10,055 | 2,890 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 2.0 |
25. Library science | 850 | 180 | 670 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 660 | 380 | 280 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 215 | 135 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 39,135 | 34,455 | 4,680 | 13.8 | 24.2 | 3.3 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,050 | 1,120 | 930 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
14. Engineering | 9,170 | 7,435 | 1,730 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 1.2 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 7,740 | 6,665 | 1,070 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 0.8 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 9,025 | 8,590 | 430 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 0.3 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 6,755 | 6,465 | 295 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 0.2 |
48. Precision production | 4,370 | 4,160 | 205 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 4,890 | 2,700 | 2,190 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 2,645 | 1,155 | 1,490 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,240 | 1,540 | 700 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Health and related fields | 27,135 | 5,935 | 21,195 | 9.5 | 4.2 | 14.9 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,620 | 835 | 785 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 24,380 | 4,630 | 19,750 | 8.6 | 3.3 | 13.9 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,115 | 465 | 645 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 14,840 | 8,105 | 6,735 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 8,425 | 2,855 | 5,565 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.9 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,750 | 1,910 | 840 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,570 | 3,245 | 325 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 200 | 55 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 284,285 | 142,355 | 141,935 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 61,470 | 33,530 | 27,935 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 19.7 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 222,820 | 108,825 | 113,990 | 78.4 | 76.4 | 80.3 |
Location of study inside Canada | 201,525 | 97,750 | 103,780 | 70.9 | 68.7 | 73.1 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 197,900 | 95,690 | 102,210 | 69.6 | 67.2 | 72.0 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,630 | 2,060 | 1,570 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 21,290 | 11,075 | 10,215 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.2 |
Americas | 4,690 | 2,375 | 2,320 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
United States of America | 765 | 455 | 310 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Mexico | 515 | 225 | 290 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cuba | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haiti | 180 | 80 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 1,325 | 675 | 650 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Colombia | 1,085 | 535 | 545 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Peru | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 390 | 185 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Europe | 8,710 | 4,785 | 3,920 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 |
Belgium | 340 | 210 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 6,325 | 3,520 | 2,800 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
Germany | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Netherlands | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 235 | 135 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungary | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romania | 180 | 90 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian Federation | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 185 | 80 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ireland96 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 275 | 175 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 185 | 70 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Italy | 100 | 85 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 370 | 200 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Africa | 6,355 | 3,260 | 3,095 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Nigeria | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 830 | 395 | 440 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Morocco | 1,085 | 560 | 525 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Tunisia | 1,485 | 780 | 705 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Egypt | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 2,875 | 1,485 | 1,390 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Asia | 1,465 | 615 | 850 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Iran88 | 295 | 135 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iraq | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 70 | 15 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 335 | 155 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 60 | 0 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 175 | 60 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Viet Nam | 65 | 15 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 110 | 65 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 165 | 65 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Oceania | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 452,695 | 220,490 | 232,205 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 293,655 | 151,170 | 142,485 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 272,665 | 140,475 | 132,190 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 20,990 | 10,695 | 10,295 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 159,035 | 69,320 | 89,715 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 64.9 | 68.6 | 61.4 | 64.9 | 68.6 | 61.4 |
Employment rate | 60.2 | 63.7 | 56.9 | 60.2 | 63.7 | 56.9 |
Unemployment rate | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 452,695 | 220,490 | 232,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 152,255 | 66,115 | 86,145 | 33.6 | 30.0 | 37.1 |
Worked | 300,435 | 154,375 | 146,060 | 66.4 | 70.0 | 62.9 |
Worked full year full time187 | 164,495 | 87,840 | 76,660 | 36.3 | 39.8 | 33.0 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 135,940 | 66,535 | 69,405 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 29.9 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.1 | 42.6 | 41.6 | 42.1 | 42.6 | 41.6 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 293,660 | 151,170 | 142,490 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 4,620 | 2,160 | 2,460 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
All classes of workers191 | 289,040 | 149,015 | 140,030 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.3 |
Employee | 262,230 | 133,010 | 129,220 | 89.3 | 88.0 | 90.7 |
Permanent position | 217,200 | 111,790 | 105,405 | 74.0 | 73.9 | 74.0 |
Temporary position | 45,030 | 21,220 | 23,815 | 15.3 | 14.0 | 16.7 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 17,975 | 7,995 | 9,980 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 7.0 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 27,055 | 13,225 | 13,830 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.7 |
Self-employed192 | 26,810 | 16,000 | 10,815 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 7.6 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 293,660 | 151,170 | 142,490 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 4,620 | 2,160 | 2,460 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
All occupations191 | 289,040 | 149,015 | 140,030 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.3 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 4,550 | 3,155 | 1,400 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 57,590 | 20,305 | 37,290 | 19.6 | 13.4 | 26.2 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 33,185 | 24,885 | 8,300 | 11.3 | 16.5 | 5.8 |
3 Health occupations | 27,435 | 6,325 | 21,115 | 9.3 | 4.2 | 14.8 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 42,380 | 15,055 | 27,320 | 14.4 | 10.0 | 19.2 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 10,240 | 5,255 | 4,980 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 70,075 | 35,450 | 34,620 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 24.3 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 34,910 | 32,175 | 2,735 | 11.9 | 21.3 | 1.9 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,835 | 1,460 | 375 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 6,840 | 4,945 | 1,900 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.3 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 293,660 | 151,170 | 142,490 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 4,620 | 2,160 | 2,460 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
All industries191 | 289,040 | 149,015 | 140,030 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.3 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 1,325 | 745 | 585 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 545 | 455 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
22 Utilities | 1,355 | 1,070 | 285 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
23 Construction | 14,465 | 12,520 | 1,945 | 4.9 | 8.3 | 1.4 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 17,005 | 12,255 | 4,750 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 3.3 |
41 Wholesale trade | 7,745 | 5,785 | 1,960 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 1.4 |
44-45 Retail trade | 32,945 | 16,625 | 16,320 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.5 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 10,475 | 8,380 | 2,095 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 1.5 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 4,710 | 3,105 | 1,610 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 |
52 Finance and insurance | 13,925 | 6,395 | 7,535 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 4,260 | 2,505 | 1,755 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 26,485 | 16,180 | 10,305 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 7.2 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 300 | 160 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 12,020 | 7,565 | 4,460 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 3.1 |
61 Educational services | 23,225 | 8,030 | 15,195 | 7.9 | 5.3 | 10.7 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 44,870 | 10,755 | 34,120 | 15.3 | 7.1 | 23.9 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 4,885 | 2,560 | 2,330 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 17,505 | 9,160 | 8,345 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 11,610 | 5,415 | 6,195 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.3 |
91 Public administration | 39,380 | 19,355 | 20,025 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 14.1 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 315,715 | 162,155 | 153,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 3,370 | 1,975 | 1,400 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
French | 259,740 | 128,735 | 131,000 | 82.3 | 79.4 | 85.3 |
Non-official language | 355 | 185 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 340 | 180 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and French | 49,510 | 30,060 | 19,450 | 15.7 | 18.5 | 12.7 |
English and non-official language(s) | 130 | 75 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,120 | 465 | 655 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,475 | 665 | 815 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 315,715 | 162,155 | 153,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 309,415 | 158,325 | 151,090 | 98.0 | 97.6 | 98.4 |
Official languages | 308,770 | 158,015 | 150,750 | 97.8 | 97.4 | 98.2 |
English | 8,855 | 5,265 | 3,590 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
French | 299,915 | 152,750 | 147,165 | 95.0 | 94.2 | 95.8 |
Non-official languages | 650 | 315 | 335 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indigenous languages39 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 620 | 290 | 330 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 405 | 195 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 330 | 170 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 295 | 155 | 145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 6,300 | 3,830 | 2,465 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
English and French | 5,820 | 3,610 | 2,210 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 320 | 125 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 315,715 | 162,155 | 153,555 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 269,430 | 134,590 | 134,840 | 85.3 | 83.0 | 87.8 |
English | 38,745 | 23,370 | 15,370 | 12.3 | 14.4 | 10.0 |
French | 5,470 | 3,275 | 2,195 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
Non-official language | 930 | 385 | 545 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Indigenous39 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 895 | 375 | 515 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
English and French | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 880 | 405 | 470 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
French and non-official language(s) | 175 | 75 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 272,665 | 140,475 | 132,190 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 71,305 | 35,490 | 35,815 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 27.1 |
Worked outside Canada | 450 | 325 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
No fixed workplace address | 25,050 | 18,640 | 6,405 | 9.2 | 13.3 | 4.8 |
Usual place of work | 175,860 | 86,015 | 89,845 | 64.5 | 61.2 | 68.0 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 175,860 | 86,015 | 89,840 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 153,905 | 72,085 | 81,825 | 87.5 | 83.8 | 91.1 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 6,390 | 3,755 | 2,635 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 15,300 | 9,985 | 5,305 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 5.9 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 265 | 190 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 200,910 | 104,660 | 96,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 157,975 | 84,910 | 73,070 | 78.6 | 81.1 | 75.9 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 148,025 | 81,190 | 66,830 | 73.7 | 77.6 | 69.4 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 9,950 | 3,720 | 6,235 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 6.5 |
Public transit | 21,765 | 9,120 | 12,650 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 13.1 |
Walked | 15,185 | 6,930 | 8,255 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 8.6 |
Bicycle | 2,835 | 1,990 | 845 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
Other method | 3,145 | 1,710 | 1,435 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 200,910 | 104,660 | 96,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 65,060 | 31,855 | 33,205 | 32.4 | 30.4 | 34.5 |
15 to 29 minutes | 96,435 | 51,700 | 44,735 | 48.0 | 49.4 | 46.5 |
30 to 44 minutes | 26,865 | 14,450 | 12,410 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 12.9 |
45 to 59 minutes | 7,325 | 3,635 | 3,690 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
60 minutes and over | 5,225 | 3,015 | 2,205 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 200,910 | 104,660 | 96,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 8,920 | 6,555 | 2,370 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 2.5 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 34,980 | 22,870 | 12,110 | 17.4 | 21.9 | 12.6 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 67,700 | 32,135 | 35,565 | 33.7 | 30.7 | 37.0 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 42,590 | 18,840 | 23,740 | 21.2 | 18.0 | 24.7 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 17,735 | 8,095 | 9,640 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 10.0 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 28,990 | 16,155 | 12,830 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 13.3 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 96,720 | 49,250 | 47,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 8,450 | 4,175 | 4,280 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.0 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 88,270 | 45,075 | 43,195 | 91.3 | 91.5 | 91.0 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 69,680 | 35,320 | 34,355 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 6,520 | 3,210 | 3,310 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.6 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 4,810 | 2,330 | 2,485 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.2 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 1,710 | 885 | 825 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 63,155 | 32,105 | 31,050 | 90.6 | 90.9 | 90.4 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).
Note(s):
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