Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Winnipeg, City (CY)More information:
Manitoba [Census subdivision] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 749,607 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 705,244 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 6.3 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 315,465 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 300,431 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,623.3 | ... | ... | 1,623.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 461.78 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 749,605 | 369,205 | 380,400 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 124,345 | 63,865 | 60,490 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 |
0 to 4 years | 39,810 | 20,250 | 19,560 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
5 to 9 years | 42,130 | 21,750 | 20,380 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 |
10 to 14 years | 42,410 | 21,860 | 20,545 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.4 |
15 to 64 years | 497,940 | 249,740 | 248,195 | 66.4 | 67.6 | 65.2 |
15 to 19 years | 42,490 | 22,040 | 20,450 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 |
20 to 24 years | 56,365 | 29,780 | 26,585 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.0 |
25 to 29 years | 55,040 | 28,165 | 26,880 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.1 |
30 to 34 years | 54,930 | 27,335 | 27,595 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.3 |
35 to 39 years | 53,845 | 26,630 | 27,215 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
40 to 44 years | 50,115 | 24,525 | 25,595 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
45 to 49 years | 46,635 | 23,135 | 23,495 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
50 to 54 years | 44,555 | 21,980 | 22,575 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
55 to 59 years | 48,230 | 23,775 | 24,455 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
60 to 64 years | 45,735 | 22,380 | 23,350 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
65 years and over | 127,320 | 55,605 | 71,710 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 18.9 |
65 to 69 years | 39,550 | 18,630 | 20,915 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
70 to 74 years | 33,270 | 15,150 | 18,120 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
75 to 79 years | 22,025 | 9,780 | 12,245 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 |
80 to 84 years | 15,050 | 6,185 | 8,870 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
85 years and over | 17,430 | 5,860 | 11,570 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
85 to 89 years | 10,155 | 3,805 | 6,350 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
90 to 94 years | 5,425 | 1,640 | 3,785 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
95 to 99 years | 1,585 | 365 | 1,215 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 260 | 50 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 |
15 to 64 years | 66.4 | 67.6 | 65.2 | 66.4 | 67.6 | 65.2 |
65 years and over | 17.0 | 15.1 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 18.9 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Average age of the population | 40.3 | 39.0 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 39.0 | 41.5 |
Median age of the population | 38.8 | 37.6 | 40.0 | 38.8 | 37.6 | 40.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 172,765 | ... | ... | 57.5 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 12,015 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Row house | 11,700 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,515 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 56,430 | ... | ... | 18.8 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 41,055 | ... | ... | 13.7 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 285 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 665 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 300,435 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 90,705 | ... | ... | 30.2 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 96,125 | ... | ... | 32.0 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 45,425 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 40,895 | ... | ... | 13.6 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 27,285 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 736,660 | 363,645 | 373,015 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 625,260 | 305,345 | 319,915 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 336,075 | 167,725 | 168,355 | 53.7 | 54.9 | 52.6 |
Married | 280,110 | 139,785 | 140,325 | 44.8 | 45.8 | 43.9 |
Living common-law | 55,970 | 27,940 | 28,025 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.8 |
Living common law - Never married | 42,285 | 21,165 | 21,125 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
Living common law - Separated | 2,135 | 1,120 | 1,020 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Living common law - Divorced | 10,455 | 5,185 | 5,275 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,085 | 475 | 610 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Not married and not living common-law | 289,185 | 137,625 | 151,555 | 46.3 | 45.1 | 47.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 203,765 | 110,345 | 93,420 | 32.6 | 36.1 | 29.2 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 14,415 | 6,135 | 8,280 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 37,040 | 14,250 | 22,790 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 7.1 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 33,965 | 6,895 | 27,065 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 8.5 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 199,010 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 97,475 | ... | ... | 49.0 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 43,835 | ... | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 39,505 | ... | ... | 19.9 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 18,195 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 199,005 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 163,295 | ... | ... | 82.1 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 135,310 | ... | ... | 68.0 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 77,570 | ... | ... | 39.0 | ... | ... |
Without children | 57,740 | ... | ... | 29.0 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 27,980 | ... | ... | 14.1 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 9,945 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Without children | 18,035 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 35,715 | ... | ... | 17.9 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 28,085 | ... | ... | 14.1 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 7,630 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 736,660 | 363,645 | 373,015 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 582,730 | 288,345 | 294,380 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 78.9 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 326,585 | 163,095 | 163,490 | 44.3 | 44.9 | 43.8 |
Parents in one-parent families | 35,715 | 7,635 | 28,080 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 7.5 |
Children6 | 220,425 | 117,620 | 102,805 | 29.9 | 32.3 | 27.6 |
In a two-parent family | 163,700 | 86,720 | 76,980 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 20.6 |
In a one-parent family | 56,730 | 30,900 | 25,825 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 6.9 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 153,935 | 75,300 | 78,635 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 21.1 |
Living alone | 90,710 | 41,285 | 49,425 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 13.3 |
Living with other relatives7 | 26,280 | 11,930 | 14,350 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
Living with non-relatives only | 36,945 | 22,085 | 14,860 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 4.0 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 171,950 | ... | ... | 57.2 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 144,435 | ... | ... | 48.1 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 76,710 | ... | ... | 25.5 | ... | ... |
Without children | 67,720 | ... | ... | 22.5 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 27,515 | ... | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 8,070 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 1,755 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 10,830 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 17,120 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 90,710 | ... | ... | 30.2 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 612,550 | 299,945 | 312,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 591,230 | 289,135 | 302,095 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 96.6 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 43,600 | 36,800 | 39,600 | 43,600 | 36,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 591,420 | 289,235 | 302,180 | 96.6 | 96.4 | 96.7 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 38,000 | 32,800 | 35,200 | 38,000 | 32,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 526,990 | 261,815 | 265,175 | 86.0 | 87.3 | 84.8 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 34,400 | 40,000 | 29,000 | 34,400 | 40,000 | 29,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 432,160 | 222,120 | 210,040 | 70.6 | 74.1 | 67.2 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 40,800 | 31,800 | 36,400 | 40,800 | 31,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 544,345 | 263,020 | 281,330 | 88.9 | 87.7 | 90.0 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,600 | 5,120 | 9,500 | 7,600 | 5,120 | 9,500 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 66,835 | 31,455 | 35,380 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 11.3 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,200 | 5,200 | 5,200 | 5,200 | 5,200 | 5,200 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 160,780 | 78,050 | 82,730 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.5 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 612,550 | 299,885 | 312,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 591,650 | 289,370 | 302,280 | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,120 | 56,550 | 44,000 | 50,120 | 56,550 | 44,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 591,805 | 289,455 | 302,350 | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,200 | 45,400 | 37,200 | 41,200 | 45,400 | 37,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 527,445 | 262,505 | 264,945 | 86.1 | 87.5 | 84.7 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,040 | 53,800 | 38,360 | 46,040 | 53,800 | 38,360 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 432,160 | 222,505 | 209,655 | 70.6 | 74.2 | 67.1 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,400 | 52,900 | 39,480 | 46,400 | 52,900 | 39,480 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 545,050 | 263,625 | 281,420 | 89.0 | 87.9 | 90.0 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,840 | 8,480 | 11,120 | 9,840 | 8,480 | 11,120 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 66,315 | 31,380 | 34,935 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 11.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,115 | 5,800 | 6,395 | 6,115 | 5,800 | 6,395 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 159,805 | 77,905 | 81,905 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 26.2 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,740 | 8,560 | 8,910 | 8,740 | 8,560 | 8,910 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 612,550 | 299,885 | 312,660 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 213,275 | 118,795 | 94,485 | 34.8 | 39.6 | 30.2 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 58,000 | 62,000 | 53,200 | 58,000 | 62,000 | 53,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 68,700 | 75,100 | 60,800 | 68,700 | 75,100 | 60,800 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 170,365 | 79,515 | 90,850 | 27.8 | 26.5 | 29.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,600 | 19,000 | 16,400 | 17,600 | 19,000 | 16,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 26,280 | 29,480 | 23,520 | 26,280 | 29,480 | 23,520 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 82.0 | 86.4 | 76.4 | 82.0 | 86.4 | 76.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 67.6 | 72.0 | 62.3 | 67.6 | 72.0 | 62.3 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 18.1 | 13.7 | 23.5 | 18.1 | 13.7 | 23.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.0 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 612,555 | 299,945 | 312,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 21,320 | 10,810 | 10,510 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
With total income | 591,230 | 289,140 | 302,095 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 96.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 56,360 | 27,165 | 29,195 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 64,895 | 28,120 | 36,780 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 12.2 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 94,155 | 40,555 | 53,605 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 17.7 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 81,775 | 36,035 | 45,740 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 15.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 73,305 | 33,985 | 39,320 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 13.0 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 57,035 | 27,935 | 29,100 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 43,130 | 23,310 | 19,815 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 6.6 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 31,605 | 17,945 | 13,655 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 4.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 23,710 | 13,565 | 10,150 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 3.4 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 18,465 | 10,165 | 8,295 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.7 |
$100,000 and over | 46,795 | 30,360 | 16,430 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 5.4 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 32,650 | 20,205 | 12,440 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 4.1 |
$150,000 and over | 14,145 | 10,155 | 3,990 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 1.3 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 612,555 | 299,945 | 312,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 21,135 | 10,710 | 10,425 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
With after-tax income | 591,415 | 289,240 | 302,180 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 96.7 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 58,750 | 27,810 | 30,940 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 70,515 | 30,860 | 39,655 | 11.9 | 10.7 | 13.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 112,575 | 49,090 | 63,480 | 19.0 | 17.0 | 21.0 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 100,235 | 45,785 | 54,455 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 18.0 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 81,705 | 39,605 | 42,100 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 57,850 | 31,095 | 26,750 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 8.9 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 38,490 | 21,715 | 16,780 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 5.6 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 27,055 | 14,955 | 12,100 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 15,350 | 8,780 | 6,575 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.2 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 9,025 | 5,615 | 3,410 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 |
$100,000 and over | 19,860 | 13,935 | 5,930 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.0 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 10,075 | 6,865 | 3,210 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 |
$125,000 and over | 9,790 | 7,065 | 2,725 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 0.9 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 612,555 | 299,945 | 312,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 180,390 | 77,825 | 102,570 | 29.4 | 25.9 | 32.8 |
With employment income | 432,160 | 222,125 | 210,040 | 70.6 | 74.1 | 67.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 52,755 | 24,705 | 28,055 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 13.4 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 35,240 | 15,795 | 19,440 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 9.3 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 53,585 | 24,815 | 28,775 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 13.7 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 45,970 | 21,525 | 24,450 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 11.6 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 45,340 | 22,090 | 23,255 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 11.1 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 43,980 | 21,630 | 22,350 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,610 | 18,895 | 16,710 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 28,925 | 16,655 | 12,270 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 5.8 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,305 | 13,215 | 9,095 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 4.3 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,325 | 10,555 | 7,770 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,875 | 8,240 | 6,635 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
$100,000 and over | 35,245 | 24,010 | 11,235 | 8.2 | 10.8 | 5.3 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 18,000 | 11,415 | 6,590 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 3.1 |
$125,000 and over | 17,245 | 12,600 | 4,650 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 2.2 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 612,550 | 299,945 | 312,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 572,340 | 279,010 | 293,325 | 93.4 | 93.0 | 93.8 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 42,400 | 34,000 | 37,600 | 42,400 | 34,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 572,530 | 279,035 | 293,500 | 93.5 | 93.0 | 93.9 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 36,800 | 30,600 | 33,200 | 36,800 | 30,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 518,390 | 256,935 | 261,455 | 84.6 | 85.7 | 83.6 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 40,800 | 30,400 | 35,200 | 40,800 | 30,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 431,875 | 221,085 | 210,790 | 70.5 | 73.7 | 67.4 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 41,600 | 32,800 | 36,800 | 41,600 | 32,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 499,100 | 240,255 | 258,845 | 81.5 | 80.1 | 82.8 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 2,020 | 1,120 | 4,840 | 2,020 | 1,120 | 4,840 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 42,415 | 19,715 | 22,700 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.3 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,640 | 5,640 | 5,640 | 5,640 | 5,640 | 5,640 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 612,550 | 299,885 | 312,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 572,520 | 279,320 | 293,200 | 93.5 | 93.1 | 93.8 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 47,880 | 54,700 | 41,360 | 47,880 | 54,700 | 41,360 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 572,705 | 279,325 | 293,375 | 93.5 | 93.1 | 93.8 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,080 | 43,680 | 34,680 | 39,080 | 43,680 | 34,680 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 518,240 | 257,390 | 260,845 | 84.6 | 85.8 | 83.4 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,480 | 54,350 | 38,680 | 46,480 | 54,350 | 38,680 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 431,370 | 221,250 | 210,125 | 70.4 | 73.8 | 67.2 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,400 | 52,900 | 39,560 | 46,400 | 52,900 | 39,560 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 498,905 | 240,460 | 258,445 | 81.4 | 80.2 | 82.7 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,670 | 5,380 | 7,870 | 6,670 | 5,380 | 7,870 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 42,495 | 20,040 | 22,455 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,130 | 6,560 | 7,640 | 7,130 | 6,560 | 7,640 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 612,550 | 299,885 | 312,660 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 211,690 | 117,810 | 93,885 | 34.6 | 39.3 | 30.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 54,400 | 58,800 | 49,200 | 54,400 | 58,800 | 49,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 64,500 | 70,900 | 56,550 | 64,500 | 70,900 | 56,550 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 159,045 | 74,035 | 85,010 | 26.0 | 24.7 | 27.2 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 23,000 | 24,800 | 21,400 | 23,000 | 24,800 | 21,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 31,680 | 35,680 | 28,200 | 31,680 | 35,680 | 28,200 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 87.8 | 91.6 | 83.2 | 87.8 | 91.6 | 83.2 |
Employment income (%) | 73.0 | 76.6 | 68.6 | 73.0 | 76.6 | 68.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 12.1 | 8.5 | 16.8 | 12.1 | 8.5 | 16.8 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 300,435 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 80,000 | ... | ... | 80,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 69,500 | ... | ... | 69,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 90,710 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,400 | ... | ... | 42,400 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 37,200 | ... | ... | 37,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 209,720 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 101,000 | ... | ... | 101,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 300,430 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 98,700 | ... | ... | 98,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 81,200 | ... | ... | 81,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 90,825 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 51,650 | ... | ... | 51,650 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,560 | ... | ... | 42,560 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 209,605 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 119,100 | ... | ... | 119,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 97,900 | ... | ... | 97,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,870 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,585 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,825 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,475 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,165 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 11,090 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,205 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 11,170 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,070 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 11,865 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,360 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 22,375 | ... | ... | 7.4 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 21,205 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 19,380 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 18,225 | ... | ... | 6.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 112,560 | ... | ... | 37.5 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 36,495 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 25,530 | ... | ... | 8.5 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 28,730 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 21,805 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,185 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,655 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,930 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,985 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 12,465 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,245 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 12,675 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 14,175 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 14,510 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 14,200 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 27,845 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 26,255 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 24,665 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 21,740 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 18,915 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 82,990 | ... | ... | 27.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 34,720 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 21,050 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 27,220 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 198,275 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 101,000 | ... | ... | 101,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 69,340 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 78,000 | ... | ... | 78,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 87,715 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 126,000 | ... | ... | 126,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 107,000 | ... | ... | 107,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 32,775 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 67,000 | ... | ... | 67,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 60,800 | ... | ... | 60,800 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 127,650 | 63,370 | 64,285 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,200 | 37,600 | 37,200 | 37,200 | 37,600 | 37,200 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 33,600 | 33,600 | 33,600 | 33,600 | 33,600 | 33,600 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 198,185 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 119,900 | ... | ... | 119,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 98,200 | ... | ... | 98,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 69,100 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 111,700 | ... | ... | 111,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 87,995 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 144,800 | ... | ... | 144,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 118,000 | ... | ... | 118,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 32,575 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,400 | ... | ... | 76,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,800 | ... | ... | 66,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 127,655 | 63,105 | 64,550 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,160 | 47,400 | 44,960 | 46,160 | 47,400 | 44,960 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,560 | 39,000 | 38,080 | 38,560 | 39,000 | 38,080 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 736,660 | 363,645 | 373,010 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 148,750 | 76,400 | 72,355 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 19.4 |
0 to 5 years | 48,080 | 24,555 | 23,525 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.3 |
18 to 64 years | 469,065 | 234,145 | 234,920 | 63.7 | 64.4 | 63.0 |
65 years and over | 118,845 | 53,105 | 65,735 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 17.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 95,370 | 44,995 | 50,375 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 26,315 | 13,510 | 12,805 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 9,615 | 4,870 | 4,750 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 54,255 | 26,120 | 28,135 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 14,800 | 5,365 | 9,435 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.0 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 20.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.6 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 12.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 12.5 | 10.1 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 10.1 | 14.4 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 736,660 | 363,645 | 373,015 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 148,750 | 76,395 | 72,355 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 19.4 |
0 to 5 years | 48,085 | 24,555 | 23,530 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.3 |
18 to 64 years | 469,070 | 234,145 | 234,920 | 63.7 | 64.4 | 63.0 |
65 years and over | 118,840 | 53,105 | 65,735 | 16.1 | 14.6 | 17.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 61,700 | 31,680 | 30,020 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 14,220 | 7,425 | 6,800 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 5,135 | 2,625 | 2,515 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 42,665 | 22,330 | 20,330 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 4,815 | 1,925 | 2,885 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 736,660 | 363,645 | 373,015 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 410,185 | 199,135 | 211,050 | 55.7 | 54.8 | 56.6 |
In bottom decile | 88,735 | 43,950 | 44,790 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.0 |
In second decile | 80,825 | 37,715 | 43,105 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
In third decile | 81,590 | 39,505 | 42,090 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 11.3 |
In fourth decile | 80,190 | 39,155 | 41,035 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
In fifth decile | 78,850 | 38,815 | 40,030 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 |
In top half of the distribution | 326,470 | 164,510 | 161,965 | 44.3 | 45.2 | 43.4 |
In sixth decile | 77,220 | 38,615 | 38,610 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.4 |
In seventh decile | 73,440 | 36,910 | 36,530 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
In eighth decile | 69,335 | 34,885 | 34,450 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 |
In ninth decile | 59,395 | 30,005 | 29,390 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 |
In top decile | 47,080 | 24,095 | 22,980 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 736,660 | ... | ... | 736,660 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.333 | ... | ... | 0.333 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.443 | ... | ... | 0.443 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.290 | ... | ... | 0.290 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.6 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 742,360 | 365,905 | 376,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 656,970 | 327,710 | 329,260 | 88.5 | 89.6 | 87.5 |
French only | 1,260 | 580 | 680 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English and French | 71,705 | 32,200 | 39,495 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 10.5 |
Neither English nor French | 12,435 | 5,415 | 7,020 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 742,360 | 365,905 | 376,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 706,105 | 349,470 | 356,640 | 95.1 | 95.5 | 94.7 |
French | 20,820 | 9,570 | 11,250 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
English and French | 3,465 | 1,685 | 1,780 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Neither English nor French | 11,960 | 5,175 | 6,785 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 742,360 | 365,905 | 376,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 702,865 | 346,690 | 356,175 | 94.7 | 94.7 | 94.6 |
Official languages | 504,910 | 250,755 | 254,160 | 68.0 | 68.5 | 67.5 |
English | 484,365 | 241,350 | 243,020 | 65.2 | 66.0 | 64.6 |
French | 20,540 | 9,400 | 11,140 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
Non-official languages | 197,955 | 95,935 | 102,015 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 27.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 3,100 | 1,240 | 1,860 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Algonquian languages | 2,870 | 1,145 | 1,725 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 1,040 | 405 | 630 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 1,040 | 405 | 630 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 360 | 130 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 600 | 245 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,830 | 735 | 1,090 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 635 | 260 | 375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ojibway languages | 1,190 | 475 | 715 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 240 | 85 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 890 | 360 | 535 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 90 | 35 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 90 | 35 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 194,855 | 94,700 | 100,155 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 26.6 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 12,655 | 6,545 | 6,110 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Berber languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 60 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 75 | 55 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 65 | 45 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,675 | 825 | 850 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bilen | 180 | 95 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 315 | 170 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 1,175 | 550 | 620 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 10,740 | 5,575 | 5,160 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Amharic | 1,680 | 790 | 895 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Arabic | 5,845 | 3,140 | 2,705 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 505 | 280 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 2,660 | 1,350 | 1,305 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,720 | 2,240 | 2,480 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 245 | 115 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 4,465 | 2,115 | 2,350 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 49,130 | 22,590 | 26,535 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.0 |
Bikol | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 365 | 150 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cebuano | 770 | 350 | 420 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 395 | 170 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ilocano | 1,320 | 595 | 730 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indonesian | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 900 | 435 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pangasinan | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 44,670 | 20,560 | 24,105 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.4 |
Waray-Waray | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 405 | 180 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,690 | 945 | 745 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Kannada | 100 | 55 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 860 | 495 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 455 | 230 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 260 | 145 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 97,015 | 48,070 | 48,940 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 |
Albanian | 310 | 155 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 18,635 | 8,345 | 10,290 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
Baltic languages | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 18,550 | 8,305 | 10,245 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
Belarusian | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 130 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 355 | 170 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 4,050 | 1,790 | 2,255 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Russian | 5,620 | 2,680 | 2,935 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Rusyn | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,980 | 935 | 1,045 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Bosnian | 580 | 280 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 745 | 330 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 625 | 305 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 250 | 95 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 185 | 75 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 5,805 | 2,410 | 3,395 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 12,180 | 5,360 | 6,820 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Frisian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 8,995 | 3,965 | 5,030 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
German | 8,780 | 3,855 | 4,925 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,835 | 1,225 | 1,605 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Afrikaans | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 1,000 | 470 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 205 | 60 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 1,345 | 565 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 70 | 20 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 325 | 160 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 75 | 20 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 85 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 1,055 | 515 | 540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 47,215 | 25,100 | 22,115 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 5.9 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 44,090 | 23,515 | 20,575 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 5.5 |
Assamese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 2,000 | 1,235 | 765 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 3,160 | 1,705 | 1,460 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Hindi | 3,050 | 1,610 | 1,435 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Kacchi | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 145 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 695 | 355 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 30,575 | 16,190 | 14,380 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
Rohingya | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 765 | 365 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 3,515 | 1,875 | 1,640 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 3,120 | 1,580 | 1,535 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Baluchi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 835 | 415 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 230 | 110 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 2,040 | 1,045 | 1,000 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Dari | 580 | 280 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 1,280 | 665 | 615 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 180 | 95 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 17,525 | 8,545 | 8,980 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 2,805 | 1,330 | 1,470 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Portuguese | 6,300 | 3,060 | 3,240 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Romanian | 445 | 215 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 7,945 | 3,925 | 4,020 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 455 | 155 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korean | 3,040 | 1,420 | 1,620 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Mongolian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,425 | 2,185 | 2,235 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Akan (Twi) | 175 | 95 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 405 | 215 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 255 | 125 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 180 | 85 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 120 | 45 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 915 | 435 | 480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 1,425 | 720 | 705 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 215 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 365 | 195 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 170 | 95 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 265 | 140 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 250 | 130 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 18,475 | 8,975 | 9,495 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Chinese languages | 17,935 | 8,695 | 9,240 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Hakka | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 11,185 | 5,515 | 5,670 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 250 | 115 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 6,165 | 2,905 | 3,265 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 510 | 265 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 390 | 205 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 355 | 185 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 905 | 415 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 685 | 340 | 345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 215 | 75 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 400 | 220 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 270 | 150 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 840 | 365 | 475 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 115 | 45 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 710 | 310 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 39,490 | 19,215 | 20,280 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
English and French | 4,605 | 2,215 | 2,400 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
English and non-official language(s) | 30,695 | 14,985 | 15,710 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 810 | 405 | 405 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 600 | 280 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,780 | 1,330 | 1,450 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 742,360 | 365,905 | 376,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 510,595 | 253,465 | 257,130 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 68.3 |
French | 5,310 | 2,415 | 2,890 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Non-official language | 56,540 | 27,845 | 28,700 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
Indigenous39 | 495 | 205 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous | 56,050 | 27,645 | 28,410 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
English and French | 13,370 | 5,975 | 7,390 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 145,805 | 71,115 | 74,685 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 775 | 365 | 410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 4,440 | 2,070 | 2,370 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Multiple non-official languages | 5,530 | 2,645 | 2,880 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 742,360 | 365,905 | 376,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 703,180 | 346,965 | 356,215 | 94.7 | 94.8 | 94.6 |
Official languages | 580,205 | 286,070 | 294,140 | 78.2 | 78.2 | 78.1 |
English | 571,855 | 282,315 | 289,540 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 76.9 |
French | 8,355 | 3,755 | 4,600 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Non-official languages | 122,975 | 60,895 | 62,075 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
Indigenous languages39 | 835 | 350 | 480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages | 795 | 330 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 225 | 80 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 225 | 80 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 165 | 60 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 565 | 255 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 255 | 120 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 315 | 135 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 250 | 105 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 122,135 | 60,545 | 61,595 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 8,250 | 4,145 | 4,100 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Berber languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,105 | 525 | 585 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Bilen | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 155 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 810 | 365 | 440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 7,040 | 3,575 | 3,465 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Amharic | 920 | 425 | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Arabic | 3,905 | 2,005 | 1,905 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 360 | 200 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 1,825 | 940 | 895 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,415 | 1,640 | 1,775 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 3,290 | 1,575 | 1,710 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 31,895 | 15,085 | 16,810 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
Bikol | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 200 | 90 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 415 | 195 | 220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 220 | 100 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 645 | 310 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 550 | 275 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 29,615 | 13,985 | 15,630 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 195 | 70 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,045 | 580 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 565 | 320 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 275 | 145 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 155 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 57,225 | 29,180 | 28,045 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.4 |
Albanian | 175 | 90 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,015 | 3,845 | 4,170 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 8,000 | 3,840 | 4,165 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 1,455 | 650 | 800 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Russian | 3,855 | 1,890 | 1,965 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 870 | 405 | 465 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 280 | 135 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 255 | 110 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 325 | 155 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 1,515 | 740 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 1,140 | 500 | 640 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 865 | 380 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
German | 855 | 370 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 250 | 115 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 430 | 195 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 38,750 | 20,450 | 18,295 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 36,550 | 19,370 | 17,180 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.6 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 1,245 | 720 | 530 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,120 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 2,120 | 1,095 | 1,025 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Kacchi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 520 | 250 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 27,145 | 14,425 | 12,720 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.4 |
Rohingya | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 485 | 240 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Urdu | 2,470 | 1,280 | 1,190 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 2,195 | 1,075 | 1,120 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Baluchi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 660 | 320 | 340 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 155 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 1,375 | 690 | 695 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dari | 380 | 180 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 880 | 450 | 435 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 8,680 | 4,070 | 4,605 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 735 | 300 | 440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 3,370 | 1,590 | 1,775 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 165 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 4,405 | 2,105 | 2,305 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 185 | 75 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 2,355 | 1,135 | 1,225 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,960 | 940 | 1,015 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Akan (Twi) | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 125 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 515 | 245 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 615 | 275 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 160 | 80 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 420 | 240 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 365 | 200 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 14,100 | 6,930 | 7,175 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Chinese languages | 13,675 | 6,700 | 6,975 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 9,010 | 4,495 | 4,515 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 4,350 | 2,055 | 2,300 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 415 | 220 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 335 | 180 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 310 | 165 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 525 | 245 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 415 | 200 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 185 | 100 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 125 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 205 | 85 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 180 | 80 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 39,180 | 18,940 | 20,240 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
English and French | 2,665 | 1,235 | 1,435 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 34,860 | 16,910 | 17,950 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 375 | 180 | 195 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 485 | 255 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 795 | 365 | 435 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 742,360 | 365,905 | 376,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 604,755 | 299,320 | 305,435 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 81.1 |
English | 53,905 | 26,610 | 27,295 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
French | 9,325 | 4,190 | 5,140 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Non-official language | 56,170 | 26,625 | 29,540 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.8 |
Indigenous39 | 2,255 | 890 | 1,360 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Non-Indigenous | 53,915 | 25,740 | 28,180 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.5 |
English and French | 635 | 285 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 9,650 | 4,940 | 4,710 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,905 | 850 | 1,050 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 145 | 80 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 5,865 | 3,000 | 2,865 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 736,660 | 363,630 | 373,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 724,310 | 358,280 | 366,030 | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.1 |
English | 723,085 | 357,755 | 365,330 | 98.2 | 98.4 | 97.9 |
French | 72,665 | 32,570 | 40,100 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 10.7 |
Non-official languages | 261,030 | 126,510 | 134,520 | 35.4 | 34.8 | 36.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 5,175 | 2,080 | 3,095 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Algonquian languages | 4,835 | 1,935 | 2,900 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 1,755 | 690 | 1,070 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 1,755 | 690 | 1,070 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 45 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 610 | 195 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 945 | 405 | 535 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 3,185 | 1,300 | 1,885 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 985 | 435 | 555 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ojibway languages | 2,245 | 895 | 1,355 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 155 | 55 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 370 | 145 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 1,755 | 710 | 1,045 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 70 | 20 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 70 | 20 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 65 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 65 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 255,980 | 124,490 | 131,500 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 35.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,350 | 10,305 | 10,045 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
Berber languages | 175 | 90 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 120 | 55 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 310 | 205 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 290 | 195 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Mina | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 170 | 85 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 2,230 | 1,075 | 1,155 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Bilen | 240 | 105 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 380 | 190 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Somali | 1,585 | 775 | 815 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 18,310 | 9,260 | 9,050 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Amharic | 3,355 | 1,545 | 1,810 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Arabic | 9,335 | 4,880 | 4,450 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 3,640 | 1,850 | 1,790 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Maltese | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 4,095 | 2,040 | 2,060 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 6,300 | 2,950 | 3,345 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 345 | 155 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 5,935 | 2,785 | 3,150 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 65,485 | 30,340 | 35,145 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 9.4 |
Bikol | 210 | 125 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 585 | 255 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cebuano | 1,355 | 655 | 700 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 685 | 330 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ilocano | 3,000 | 1,395 | 1,605 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Indonesian | 225 | 110 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,625 | 815 | 810 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pangasinan | 320 | 110 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 64,325 | 29,735 | 34,590 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 9.3 |
Waray-Waray | 155 | 80 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 845 | 415 | 425 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Creole languages | 1,205 | 585 | 620 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Haitian Creole | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 385 | 195 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Morisyen | 105 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 220 | 105 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 2,505 | 1,330 | 1,180 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Kannada | 290 | 150 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 1,090 | 550 | 545 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 980 | 545 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 510 | 270 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tulu | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 124,645 | 62,185 | 62,460 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
Albanian | 455 | 200 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 22,770 | 10,425 | 12,350 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Baltic languages | 125 | 40 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 22,710 | 10,400 | 12,310 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Belarusian | 70 | 15 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 420 | 190 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 165 | 85 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 5,310 | 2,435 | 2,880 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Russian | 8,645 | 4,165 | 4,475 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,465 | 1,210 | 1,255 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Bosnian | 830 | 415 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 1,255 | 605 | 650 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Serbian | 1,050 | 545 | 510 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 295 | 115 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 270 | 110 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 8,620 | 3,720 | 4,900 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 155 | 100 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 85 | 55 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 16,220 | 7,485 | 8,735 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Frisian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 12,850 | 5,905 | 6,945 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
German | 12,425 | 5,740 | 6,685 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 405 | 150 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 3,640 | 1,705 | 1,935 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Afrikaans | 370 | 200 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 1,360 | 660 | 705 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 245 | 115 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 1,625 | 715 | 910 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 585 | 305 | 280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Danish | 160 | 90 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 150 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 1,450 | 740 | 715 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 59,015 | 31,750 | 27,265 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 7.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 55,360 | 29,855 | 25,505 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 6.8 |
Assamese | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 2,655 | 1,595 | 1,065 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Gujarati | 4,200 | 2,390 | 1,810 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Hindi | 23,320 | 12,360 | 10,960 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
Kacchi | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 115 | 70 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 340 | 195 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 765 | 375 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 39,215 | 21,115 | 18,095 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 4.9 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 85 | 65 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,160 | 595 | 570 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Urdu | 6,160 | 3,325 | 2,835 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 3,955 | 2,045 | 1,920 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Baluchi | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 1,165 | 570 | 600 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 440 | 220 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian languages | 2,500 | 1,315 | 1,180 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Dari | 855 | 405 | 450 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 1,500 | 830 | 670 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 27,580 | 13,020 | 14,565 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
Catalan | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 4,570 | 2,125 | 2,450 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Portuguese | 7,865 | 3,905 | 3,955 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Romanian | 545 | 290 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 15,660 | 7,275 | 8,385 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 1,275 | 660 | 615 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Korean | 3,860 | 1,840 | 2,020 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Mongolian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 12,495 | 6,340 | 6,155 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Akan (Twi) | 335 | 190 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 170 | 75 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 205 | 120 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 145 | 95 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 50 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 1,365 | 765 | 605 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 450 | 230 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 490 | 235 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Luba-Kasai | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 395 | 195 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Shona | 295 | 155 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 2,760 | 1,375 | 1,385 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Wojenaka | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 320 | 185 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 5,300 | 2,660 | 2,635 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,535 | 755 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 530 | 260 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dinka | 255 | 145 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 105 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 1,600 | 580 | 1,020 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
American Sign Language | 1,475 | 510 | 970 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 21,550 | 10,315 | 11,235 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
Chinese languages | 20,965 | 10,035 | 10,925 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Hakka | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 15,160 | 7,330 | 7,830 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Min Dong | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 425 | 195 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 8,060 | 3,725 | 4,335 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 160 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 600 | 285 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burmese | 135 | 75 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 45 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 415 | 195 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
S'gaw Karen | 385 | 190 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,420 | 610 | 810 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lao | 1,100 | 510 | 595 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Thai | 515 | 185 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 690 | 405 | 290 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 115 | 75 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 605 | 340 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 1,120 | 495 | 630 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Estonian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 935 | 415 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 110 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 736,660 | 363,635 | 373,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 90,995 | 43,585 | 47,410 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.7 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 88,655 | 42,495 | 46,160 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 12.4 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 40,290 | 18,880 | 21,405 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
Métis | 47,915 | 23,385 | 24,530 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 455 | 230 | 230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 1,600 | 740 | 860 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 740 | 350 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 645,665 | 320,050 | 325,615 | 87.6 | 88.0 | 87.3 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 736,660 | 363,635 | 373,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 36,690 | 17,090 | 19,605 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 699,970 | 346,545 | 353,425 | 95.0 | 95.3 | 94.7 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 189,575 | ... | ... | 63.1 | ... | ... |
Renter | 110,855 | ... | ... | 36.9 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 30,160 | ... | ... | 10.0 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 270,270 | ... | ... | 90.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 4,000 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 50,935 | ... | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 79,835 | ... | ... | 26.6 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 101,020 | ... | ... | 33.6 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 64,640 | ... | ... | 21.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 106,380 | ... | ... | 35.4 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 49,255 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 44,165 | ... | ... | 14.7 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 34,735 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 65,905 | ... | ... | 21.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.7 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 288,735 | ... | ... | 96.1 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 11,695 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 276,300 | ... | ... | 92.0 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 24,130 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 94,010 | ... | ... | 31.3 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 92,410 | ... | ... | 30.8 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 36,600 | ... | ... | 12.2 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 19,030 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 9,695 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 12,055 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 15,490 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 21,140 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 280,850 | ... | ... | 93.5 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 19,580 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 154,495 | ... | ... | 51.4 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 130,400 | ... | ... | 43.4 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 15,540 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 11,615 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 46,285 | ... | ... | 15.4 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 55,860 | ... | ... | 18.6 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 51,940 | ... | ... | 17.3 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 56,510 | ... | ... | 18.8 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 44,825 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 23,965 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,440 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 299,745 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 239,255 | ... | ... | 79.8 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 60,490 | ... | ... | 20.2 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 53,280 | ... | ... | 17.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 300,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 94,430 | ... | ... | 31.4 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 52,455 | ... | ... | 17.5 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 18,635 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 13,810 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 3,760 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 4,030 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,490 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 240 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 206,000 | ... | ... | 68.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 292,540 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 34,425 | ... | ... | 11.8 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 258,120 | ... | ... | 88.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 189,560 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 63.9 | ... | ... | 63.9 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 11.0 | ... | ... | 11.0 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 4.7 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,240 | ... | ... | 1,240 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,326 | ... | ... | 1,326 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 340,000 | ... | ... | 340,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 364,000 | ... | ... | 364,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 110,855 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 15.8 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 36.0 | ... | ... | 36.0 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 24.2 | ... | ... | 24.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,100 | ... | ... | 1,100 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,137 | ... | ... | 1,137 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 736,660 | 363,635 | 373,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 42,460 | 20,030 | 22,430 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.0 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 41,075 | 19,400 | 21,680 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 29,575 | 13,800 | 15,775 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 |
Métis single ancestry | 11,270 | 5,475 | 5,795 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Inuit single ancestry | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 1,390 | 635 | 750 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 1,340 | 605 | 735 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 50,730 | 24,670 | 26,065 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 48,430 | 23,710 | 24,725 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 18,690 | 9,110 | 9,585 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 29,470 | 14,470 | 14,995 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 275 | 130 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 2,300 | 960 | 1,340 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,215 | 920 | 1,295 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 643,465 | 318,935 | 324,530 | 87.3 | 87.7 | 87.0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 736,660 | 363,630 | 373,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 634,515 | 311,040 | 323,480 | 86.1 | 85.5 | 86.7 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 132,535 | 67,745 | 64,785 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 501,980 | 243,290 | 258,690 | 68.1 | 66.9 | 69.3 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 102,145 | 52,595 | 49,550 | 13.9 | 14.5 | 13.3 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 736,660 | 363,630 | 373,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 505,525 | 249,260 | 256,260 | 68.6 | 68.5 | 68.7 |
Immigrants81 | 201,040 | 97,480 | 103,560 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 27.8 |
Before 1980 | 29,080 | 13,490 | 15,585 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 |
1980 to 1990 | 17,290 | 8,640 | 8,650 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
1991 to 2000 | 17,060 | 7,820 | 9,240 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
2001 to 2010 | 48,280 | 23,545 | 24,735 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
2011 to 202182 | 89,330 | 43,985 | 45,350 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.2 |
2011 to 2015 | 43,430 | 21,155 | 22,270 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
2016 to 2021 | 45,900 | 22,825 | 23,075 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 30,095 | 16,890 | 13,200 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 201,040 | 97,480 | 103,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 19,145 | 9,850 | 9,290 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 9.0 |
5 to 14 years | 37,070 | 19,205 | 17,865 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 17.3 |
15 to 24 years | 35,750 | 16,795 | 18,955 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
25 to 44 years | 91,925 | 43,405 | 48,520 | 45.7 | 44.5 | 46.9 |
45 years and over | 17,155 | 8,220 | 8,930 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.6 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 201,040 | 97,480 | 103,560 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 17,800 | 8,495 | 9,300 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
Brazil | 1,555 | 775 | 780 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Colombia | 795 | 410 | 380 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
El Salvador | 1,465 | 760 | 700 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Guyana | 1,105 | 475 | 625 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Haiti | 150 | 75 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 1,820 | 865 | 950 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Mexico | 950 | 465 | 480 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Peru | 205 | 95 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,505 | 750 | 755 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
United States of America | 3,875 | 1,735 | 2,140 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 4,380 | 2,085 | 2,295 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Europe | 33,300 | 16,135 | 17,165 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 825 | 440 | 380 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Croatia | 640 | 290 | 355 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
France | 655 | 375 | 280 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Germany | 3,010 | 1,415 | 1,595 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Greece | 705 | 390 | 315 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Hungary | 470 | 210 | 260 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Italy | 2,265 | 1,110 | 1,155 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Netherlands | 1,045 | 545 | 495 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Poland | 3,465 | 1,555 | 1,915 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Portugal | 3,430 | 1,635 | 1,795 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Romania | 510 | 270 | 240 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Russian Federation | 1,945 | 835 | 1,110 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Serbia86 | 360 | 170 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 3,895 | 1,855 | 2,045 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 6,455 | 3,170 | 3,285 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,615 | 1,865 | 1,750 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Africa | 23,455 | 11,695 | 11,765 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 |
Algeria | 340 | 145 | 200 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,325 | 690 | 635 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Egypt | 1,165 | 600 | 570 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Eritrea | 2,615 | 1,350 | 1,265 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Ethiopia | 2,445 | 1,125 | 1,315 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Morocco | 440 | 220 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nigeria | 7,440 | 3,855 | 3,585 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
Somalia | 785 | 320 | 465 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
South Africa, Republic of | 660 | 335 | 320 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,250 | 3,050 | 3,200 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Asia | 125,980 | 60,885 | 65,090 | 62.7 | 62.5 | 62.9 |
Afghanistan | 795 | 365 | 425 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Iran88 | 1,030 | 585 | 440 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Iraq | 1,220 | 600 | 620 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Lebanon | 285 | 160 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Syria89 | 1,670 | 905 | 765 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Turkey | 245 | 140 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
China90 | 8,900 | 4,140 | 4,760 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 |
Hong Kong91 | 1,165 | 600 | 570 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Korea, South92 | 2,655 | 1,305 | 1,350 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Taiwan | 265 | 100 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Philippines | 62,100 | 28,940 | 33,160 | 30.9 | 29.7 | 32.0 |
Viet Nam | 4,340 | 2,005 | 2,330 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Bangladesh | 1,245 | 635 | 610 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
India | 27,605 | 14,265 | 13,340 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 12.9 |
Pakistan | 3,735 | 1,915 | 1,820 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Sri Lanka | 1,065 | 500 | 560 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 7,650 | 3,720 | 3,930 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 515 | 270 | 250 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 45,900 | 22,825 | 23,075 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 3,505 | 1,810 | 1,690 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
Brazil | 1,265 | 650 | 620 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
Colombia | 275 | 140 | 135 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Haiti | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 335 | 190 | 140 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Mexico | 215 | 130 | 90 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
United States of America | 590 | 325 | 260 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
Venezuela95 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 750 | 340 | 405 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Europe | 2,770 | 1,410 | 1,360 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
France | 130 | 80 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Germany | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ireland96 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Italy | 130 | 60 | 65 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Russian Federation | 425 | 190 | 230 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Ukraine | 920 | 435 | 480 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
United Kingdom87 | 245 | 150 | 95 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 800 | 420 | 375 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Africa | 9,410 | 4,700 | 4,705 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.4 |
Algeria | 250 | 85 | 160 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Burundi | 90 | 60 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Cameroon | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 395 | 205 | 185 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 75 | 20 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Egypt | 255 | 125 | 130 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Eritrea | 1,230 | 640 | 585 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Ethiopia | 540 | 215 | 325 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Morocco | 210 | 110 | 100 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Nigeria | 4,350 | 2,275 | 2,075 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
Somalia | 300 | 135 | 165 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
South Africa, Republic of | 130 | 75 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Sudan97 | 340 | 155 | 185 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Tunisia | 95 | 70 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,075 | 500 | 580 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Asia | 30,145 | 14,860 | 15,285 | 65.7 | 65.1 | 66.2 |
Afghanistan | 135 | 55 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bangladesh | 570 | 265 | 305 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
China90 | 3,350 | 1,560 | 1,790 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.8 |
Hong Kong91 | 185 | 85 | 100 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
India | 11,030 | 5,650 | 5,380 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 23.3 |
Iran88 | 255 | 140 | 115 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 645 | 305 | 340 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Israel | 470 | 230 | 235 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Japan | 75 | 25 | 55 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Jordan | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Korea, South92 | 750 | 385 | 370 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Lebanon | 140 | 85 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Nepal | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pakistan | 1,090 | 575 | 515 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
Philippines | 7,945 | 3,740 | 4,205 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 18.2 |
Saudi Arabia | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sri Lanka | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Syria89 | 1,380 | 750 | 625 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
Turkey | 120 | 55 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
United Arab Emirates | 155 | 80 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Viet Nam | 530 | 220 | 305 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 795 | 395 | 395 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Oceania and other93 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Australia | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth98 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 736,660 | 363,635 | 373,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 236,410 | 117,070 | 119,345 | 32.1 | 32.2 | 32.0 |
Second generation101 | 131,455 | 65,405 | 66,055 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.7 |
Third generation or more102 | 368,795 | 181,160 | 187,635 | 50.1 | 49.8 | 50.3 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 171,965 | 83,990 | 87,970 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 113,765 | 57,290 | 56,470 | 66.2 | 68.2 | 64.2 |
Principal applicants105 | 46,180 | 26,005 | 20,175 | 26.9 | 31.0 | 22.9 |
Secondary applicants106 | 67,580 | 31,285 | 36,300 | 39.3 | 37.2 | 41.3 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 35,860 | 15,365 | 20,495 | 20.9 | 18.3 | 23.3 |
Refugees108 | 21,840 | 11,145 | 10,700 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.2 |
Other immigrants109 | 500 | 195 | 305 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 171,965 | 83,990 | 87,970 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 1,900 | 1,060 | 840 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 9,430 | 4,555 | 4,870 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 3,080 | 1,585 | 1,490 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 9,760 | 5,475 | 4,285 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 4.9 |
Other permits before admission115 | 685 | 340 | 345 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 147,110 | 70,975 | 76,140 | 85.5 | 84.5 | 86.6 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 736,660 | 363,635 | 373,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 253,630 | 127,430 | 126,200 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 33.8 |
South Asian | 62,460 | 33,650 | 28,810 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 7.7 |
Chinese | 22,745 | 11,105 | 11,640 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Black | 40,085 | 20,415 | 19,670 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Filipino | 83,305 | 40,035 | 43,265 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.6 |
Arab | 7,035 | 3,670 | 3,365 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Latin American | 8,910 | 4,460 | 4,440 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Southeast Asian | 10,285 | 4,950 | 5,335 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
West Asian | 3,280 | 1,715 | 1,565 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Korean | 3,825 | 1,855 | 1,970 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Japanese | 1,520 | 715 | 805 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 2,800 | 1,295 | 1,505 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Multiple visible minorities | 7,380 | 3,560 | 3,825 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Not a visible minority120 | 483,030 | 236,205 | 246,825 | 65.6 | 65.0 | 66.2 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 736,660 | 363,630 | 373,030 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 51,625 | 26,385 | 25,240 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
English | 107,395 | 52,540 | 54,860 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.7 |
Irish | 77,850 | 36,970 | 40,885 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 11.0 |
Scottish | 99,465 | 48,065 | 51,395 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.8 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 66,405 | 31,720 | 34,685 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
German | 84,850 | 41,305 | 43,545 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.7 |
Chinese | 26,290 | 12,790 | 13,505 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Italian | 16,915 | 8,380 | 8,530 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Indian (India) | 33,570 | 17,810 | 15,760 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
Ukrainian | 90,380 | 43,520 | 46,860 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.6 |
Dutch | 20,605 | 10,070 | 10,535 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Polish | 45,295 | 21,485 | 23,815 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.4 |
Québécois | 765 | 370 | 395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 16,525 | 8,255 | 8,270 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Filipino | 80,110 | 38,430 | 41,680 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 11.2 |
French Canadian | 7,525 | 3,440 | 4,085 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 8,225 | 4,215 | 4,015 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 21,030 | 10,105 | 10,925 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Métis | 44,360 | 21,515 | 22,850 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 7,835 | 4,030 | 3,810 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Russian | 21,260 | 10,030 | 11,230 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
Norwegian | 9,620 | 4,420 | 5,200 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Welsh | 9,555 | 4,610 | 4,945 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Portuguese | 10,280 | 5,225 | 5,060 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
American | 4,305 | 2,060 | 2,240 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Spanish | 8,450 | 4,040 | 4,415 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Swedish | 11,545 | 5,345 | 6,195 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Hungarian | 6,200 | 3,155 | 3,040 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Acadian | 880 | 385 | 495 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pakistani | 4,510 | 2,350 | 2,165 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 7,195 | 3,720 | 3,475 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Jewish | 10,270 | 5,060 | 5,210 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Punjabi | 12,640 | 6,905 | 5,735 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
Vietnamese | 6,790 | 3,235 | 3,560 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 2,925 | 1,610 | 1,310 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Greek | 3,040 | 1,580 | 1,460 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Jamaican | 3,550 | 1,850 | 1,700 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 8,345 | 4,130 | 4,215 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 9,470 | 4,330 | 5,145 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Korean | 3,715 | 1,765 | 1,950 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 3,385 | 1,615 | 1,770 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Lebanese | 1,095 | 585 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Iranian | 1,330 | 765 | 565 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 2,025 | 1,070 | 955 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Danish | 4,145 | 1,990 | 2,155 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 8,225 | 3,965 | 4,255 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Sikh | 8,390 | 4,500 | 3,890 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Austrian | 6,505 | 3,060 | 3,440 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Belgian | 9,305 | 4,535 | 4,775 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Haitian | 305 | 175 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindu | 3,470 | 1,885 | 1,590 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Mexican | 1,795 | 885 | 910 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mennonite | 15,125 | 7,505 | 7,620 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Swiss | 2,485 | 1,145 | 1,340 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Finnish | 2,475 | 1,195 | 1,280 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sri Lankan | 1,075 | 560 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Croatian | 2,330 | 1,160 | 1,165 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Japanese | 2,205 | 1,055 | 1,150 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 1,545 | 825 | 725 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 620 | 280 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 2,265 | 1,040 | 1,235 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Muslim | 1,660 | 875 | 785 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Egyptian | 1,380 | 720 | 660 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 1,870 | 850 | 1,025 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Tamil | 325 | 190 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 15,870 | 7,740 | 8,125 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Colombian | 975 | 490 | 490 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Moroccan | 485 | 220 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 2,655 | 1,310 | 1,345 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Syrian | 1,265 | 650 | 615 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Guyanese | 1,270 | 620 | 645 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Afghan | 1,195 | 595 | 595 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 1,885 | 990 | 895 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Serbian | 1,105 | 550 | 550 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Ojibway | 8,225 | 3,825 | 4,405 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Newfoundlander | 365 | 180 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 990 | 500 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ontarian | 305 | 135 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian | 495 | 255 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,060 | 990 | 1,070 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Turkish | 775 | 455 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 635 | 320 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bangladeshi | 1,830 | 1,115 | 720 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Algerian | 285 | 145 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 1,800 | 875 | 925 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nigerian | 4,700 | 2,420 | 2,285 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Armenian | 305 | 145 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 1,205 | 565 | 645 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 1,945 | 925 | 1,020 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Somali | 1,355 | 655 | 700 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Taiwanese | 385 | 130 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Iraqi | 680 | 315 | 370 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Salvadorean | 1,600 | 845 | 760 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
African Caribbean | 700 | 285 | 420 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 1,770 | 900 | 865 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 595 | 320 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 1,075 | 475 | 600 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Algonquin | 245 | 135 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 1,035 | 500 | 535 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lithuanian | 855 | 425 | 430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South African | 570 | 300 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Australian | 575 | 265 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Palestinian | 530 | 280 | 245 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chilean | 1,345 | 670 | 675 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Congolese | 1,295 | 650 | 640 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nova Scotian | 210 | 110 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 2,480 | 1,180 | 1,300 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 905 | 510 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peruvian | 290 | 145 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 4,320 | 2,260 | 2,060 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 740 | 355 | 385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Berber | 235 | 115 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 440 | 185 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 255 | 90 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 240 | 125 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 775 | 370 | 405 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 465 | 205 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 855 | 540 | 320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Eritrean | 3,055 | 1,505 | 1,550 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
African Canadian | 525 | 270 | 255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Israeli | 1,250 | 680 | 565 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mohawk | 340 | 165 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 840 | 355 | 485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 270 | 125 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albertan | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 445 | 265 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 470 | 225 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
African American | 660 | 350 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 605 | 310 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisian | 140 | 95 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 820 | 440 | 380 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuban | 205 | 70 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 920 | 450 | 470 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Venezuelan | 130 | 50 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 810 | 445 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bengali | 470 | 310 | 165 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 195 | 80 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 470 | 265 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 495 | 225 | 270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Laotian | 1,620 | 770 | 855 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ilocano | 1,080 | 600 | 475 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Northern Irish | 365 | 190 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 395 | 210 | 190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Columbian | 80 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 250 | 100 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 530 | 245 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 225 | 120 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 590 | 300 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 1,145 | 565 | 580 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 240 | 145 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 560 | 265 | 295 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 630 | 240 | 390 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dominican | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 590 | 315 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kabyle | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 1,440 | 765 | 670 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Byelorussian | 595 | 285 | 310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 355 | 170 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 265 | 135 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 120 | 50 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 315 | 135 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 130 | 65 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 145 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 285 | 160 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saskatchewanian | 175 | 75 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 400 | 200 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gaspesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 75 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 345 | 155 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 110 | 40 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 1,380 | 585 | 795 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 1,830 | 730 | 1,100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Burundian | 350 | 180 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 1,225 | 640 | 585 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Nicaraguan | 345 | 180 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 445 | 230 | 225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Oji-Cree | 1,415 | 635 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vincentian | 120 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 145 | 90 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 3,215 | 1,570 | 1,640 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Cape Bretoner | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 335 | 145 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Grenadian | 85 | 25 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 230 | 110 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 600 | 275 | 330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mayan | 390 | 205 | 185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 115 | 45 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 215 | 100 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 430 | 185 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
United Empire Loyalist | 115 | 45 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 115 | 80 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 305 | 120 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 445 | 200 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Goan | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 300 | 165 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 205 | 90 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 240 | 125 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 130 | 50 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 435 | 235 | 200 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tanzanian | 95 | 35 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 150 | 55 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 190 | 60 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 60 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 225 | 110 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 175 | 95 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 200 | 100 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 90 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 460 | 250 | 215 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Edo | 365 | 205 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 340 | 170 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 690 | 350 | 335 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 736,660 | 363,635 | 373,025 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 6,860 | 3,080 | 3,785 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Christian | 371,345 | 172,145 | 199,200 | 50.4 | 47.3 | 53.4 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 65,290 | 31,500 | 33,790 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 |
Anabaptist | 9,285 | 4,225 | 5,065 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Anglican | 19,790 | 8,605 | 11,195 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Baptist | 7,015 | 3,245 | 3,765 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Catholic | 177,020 | 82,785 | 94,235 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 25.3 |
Christian Orthodox | 12,390 | 5,765 | 6,620 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Jehovah's Witness | 2,670 | 1,195 | 1,475 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Latter Day Saints | 1,020 | 515 | 505 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 13,420 | 5,945 | 7,475 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 1,055 | 545 | 515 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 10,775 | 5,085 | 5,690 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Presbyterian | 2,890 | 1,300 | 1,590 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Reformed | 975 | 450 | 530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
United Church | 29,530 | 12,265 | 17,265 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.6 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 18,200 | 8,725 | 9,475 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Hindu | 14,745 | 8,035 | 6,715 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
Jewish | 10,835 | 5,340 | 5,495 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Muslim | 24,170 | 12,820 | 11,350 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
Sikh | 32,510 | 17,135 | 15,375 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.1 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 2,805 | 1,225 | 1,585 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 5,440 | 2,330 | 3,110 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 267,945 | 141,530 | 126,410 | 36.4 | 38.9 | 33.9 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 728,830 | 359,575 | 369,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 628,490 | 309,445 | 319,045 | 86.2 | 86.1 | 86.4 |
Movers | 100,335 | 50,130 | 50,205 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.6 |
Non-migrants | 78,555 | 38,875 | 39,685 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.7 |
Migrants | 21,780 | 11,260 | 10,525 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Internal migrants | 14,360 | 7,510 | 6,845 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 5,325 | 2,535 | 2,785 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Interprovincial migrants | 9,035 | 4,975 | 4,060 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
External migrants | 7,425 | 3,745 | 3,675 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 696,950 | 343,520 | 353,435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 410,540 | 200,770 | 209,775 | 58.9 | 58.4 | 59.4 |
Movers | 286,405 | 142,750 | 143,660 | 41.1 | 41.6 | 40.6 |
Non-migrants | 187,720 | 92,630 | 95,090 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 26.9 |
Migrants | 98,690 | 50,120 | 48,570 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 13.7 |
Internal migrants | 41,775 | 20,660 | 21,115 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 24,630 | 11,950 | 12,680 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Interprovincial migrants | 17,145 | 8,710 | 8,440 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
External migrants | 56,915 | 29,460 | 27,455 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 7.8 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 612,550 | 299,885 | 312,660 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 98,815 | 50,700 | 48,115 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 15.4 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 513,735 | 249,190 | 264,545 | 83.9 | 83.1 | 84.6 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 395,650 | 195,770 | 199,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 39,215 | 22,050 | 17,165 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 8.6 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 356,435 | 173,720 | 182,720 | 90.1 | 88.7 | 91.4 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 612,550 | 299,890 | 312,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 89,430 | 45,405 | 44,025 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 14.1 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 182,910 | 93,775 | 89,135 | 29.9 | 31.3 | 28.5 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 340,215 | 160,715 | 179,495 | 55.5 | 53.6 | 57.4 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 161,460 | 79,745 | 81,720 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.1 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 34,885 | 24,205 | 10,680 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 3.4 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 18,160 | 10,765 | 7,400 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2.4 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 16,725 | 13,445 | 3,280 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 107,675 | 47,455 | 60,215 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 19.3 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 18,910 | 8,085 | 10,820 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 178,745 | 80,970 | 97,780 | 29.2 | 27.0 | 31.3 |
Bachelor's degree | 124,190 | 55,125 | 69,065 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 22.1 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 13,490 | 5,930 | 7,565 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 4,860 | 2,675 | 2,190 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Master's degree | 30,770 | 14,055 | 16,715 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 |
Earned doctorate171 | 5,435 | 3,185 | 2,250 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 395,650 | 195,770 | 199,885 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 34,465 | 19,405 | 15,060 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 7.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 102,120 | 55,715 | 46,410 | 25.8 | 28.5 | 23.2 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 259,070 | 120,650 | 138,415 | 65.5 | 61.6 | 69.2 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 114,410 | 56,525 | 57,885 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 29.0 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 23,625 | 16,460 | 7,165 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 3.6 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 12,145 | 7,345 | 4,800 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 11,480 | 9,115 | 2,360 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 1.2 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 77,885 | 34,485 | 43,405 | 19.7 | 17.6 | 21.7 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 12,895 | 5,585 | 7,315 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 144,655 | 64,125 | 80,530 | 36.6 | 32.8 | 40.3 |
Bachelor's degree | 101,005 | 44,485 | 56,515 | 25.5 | 22.7 | 28.3 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 10,095 | 4,305 | 5,795 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.9 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 4,000 | 2,035 | 1,970 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Master's degree | 25,575 | 11,185 | 14,390 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 7.2 |
Earned doctorate171 | 3,990 | 2,130 | 1,865 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 612,555 | 299,890 | 312,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 272,340 | 139,170 | 133,165 | 44.5 | 46.4 | 42.6 |
Education | 26,245 | 6,955 | 19,290 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 6.2 |
13. Education | 26,245 | 6,955 | 19,290 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 6.2 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 10,120 | 4,695 | 5,420 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,045 | 795 | 250 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 9,075 | 3,900 | 5,175 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Humanities | 18,355 | 7,715 | 10,645 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,575 | 415 | 1,155 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 3,510 | 1,045 | 2,470 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,445 | 2,710 | 3,735 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 405 | 165 | 240 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,120 | 685 | 435 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,235 | 1,315 | 920 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
54. History | 2,335 | 1,250 | 1,085 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 740 | 135 | 605 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 39,170 | 14,045 | 25,120 | 6.4 | 4.7 | 8.0 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 795 | 155 | 635 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 3,790 | 1,785 | 2,000 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 6,965 | 550 | 6,420 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 2.1 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 5,715 | 2,105 | 3,610 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 1,060 | 280 | 780 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 7,015 | 2,000 | 5,015 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
45. Social sciences | 13,820 | 7,165 | 6,655 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Business, management and public administration | 74,940 | 31,850 | 43,090 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 13.8 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 180 | 45 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 5,420 | 1,375 | 4,045 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 69,340 | 30,435 | 38,910 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 12.4 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 14,030 | 6,945 | 7,080 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 5,955 | 2,765 | 3,190 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,190 | 2,080 | 2,110 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 505 | 90 | 415 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,740 | 1,815 | 925 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 630 | 195 | 445 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 19,165 | 12,260 | 6,905 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 2.2 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 16,180 | 10,985 | 5,195 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 1.7 |
25. Library science | 865 | 165 | 705 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,895 | 970 | 920 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 220 | 140 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 59,740 | 52,810 | 6,935 | 9.8 | 17.6 | 2.2 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,495 | 1,425 | 1,070 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
14. Engineering | 16,535 | 13,260 | 3,275 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 1.0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 13,910 | 12,240 | 1,675 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 0.5 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 10,445 | 10,175 | 265 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 10,850 | 10,515 | 330 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 5,500 | 5,185 | 315 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,510 | 3,510 | 3,000 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 4,580 | 2,490 | 2,090 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,930 | 1,025 | 905 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Health and related fields | 56,510 | 12,660 | 43,845 | 9.2 | 4.2 | 14.0 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 3,040 | 1,455 | 1,585 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 51,715 | 10,250 | 41,465 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 13.3 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 110 | 35 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,635 | 915 | 725 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 15,385 | 7,260 | 8,125 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 9,810 | 2,780 | 7,030 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.2 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 90 | 85 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 100 | 90 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,560 | 1,735 | 825 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,820 | 2,565 | 255 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
Other179 | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 395,655 | 195,765 | 199,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 136,585 | 75,120 | 61,470 | 34.5 | 38.4 | 30.8 |
Education | 17,925 | 4,585 | 13,340 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 6.7 |
13. Education | 17,925 | 4,585 | 13,340 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 6.7 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 7,835 | 3,600 | 4,235 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 705 | 520 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 7,135 | 3,080 | 4,055 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Humanities | 13,190 | 5,295 | 7,895 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.9 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,350 | 360 | 990 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 2,690 | 770 | 1,920 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 4,685 | 1,900 | 2,780 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 260 | 95 | 170 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 845 | 515 | 335 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,420 | 850 | 570 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
54. History | 1,465 | 755 | 710 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 475 | 55 | 420 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 30,995 | 10,720 | 20,275 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 10.1 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 685 | 145 | 540 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 3,260 | 1,490 | 1,770 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,415 | 440 | 4,980 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 4,730 | 1,570 | 3,155 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 895 | 210 | 680 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
42. Psychology | 5,235 | 1,490 | 3,745 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 |
45. Social sciences | 10,775 | 5,370 | 5,405 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
Business, management and public administration | 57,130 | 23,730 | 33,400 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 16.7 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 145 | 40 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 4,000 | 910 | 3,095 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 52,990 | 22,785 | 30,200 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 15.1 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 10,440 | 4,955 | 5,490 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 4,525 | 2,000 | 2,520 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 3,030 | 1,455 | 1,575 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 440 | 75 | 365 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,050 | 1,295 | 755 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 395 | 125 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 15,645 | 10,040 | 5,605 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 2.8 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 13,410 | 9,090 | 4,320 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 2.2 |
25. Library science | 550 | 110 | 440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,510 | 735 | 775 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 180 | 105 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 45,295 | 39,455 | 5,845 | 11.4 | 20.2 | 2.9 |
04. Architecture and related services | 2,010 | 1,130 | 880 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
14. Engineering | 14,185 | 11,195 | 2,990 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 1.5 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 10,105 | 8,870 | 1,240 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 7,595 | 7,360 | 235 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 7,560 | 7,315 | 245 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 3,825 | 3,565 | 265 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 5,090 | 2,635 | 2,460 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,505 | 1,810 | 1,695 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,585 | 825 | 760 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Health and related fields | 44,245 | 10,315 | 33,930 | 11.2 | 5.3 | 17.0 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 2,350 | 1,110 | 1,240 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 40,505 | 8,495 | 32,010 | 10.2 | 4.3 | 16.0 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 85 | 20 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,305 | 690 | 610 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 11,240 | 5,320 | 5,920 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 6,970 | 1,930 | 5,045 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 75 | 65 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 55 | 45 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,105 | 1,435 | 670 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,040 | 1,850 | 190 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
Other179 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 395,655 | 195,765 | 199,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 136,585 | 75,120 | 61,470 | 34.5 | 38.4 | 30.8 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 259,065 | 120,650 | 138,415 | 65.5 | 61.6 | 69.2 |
Location of study inside Canada | 188,395 | 87,170 | 101,225 | 47.6 | 44.5 | 50.6 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 165,815 | 75,940 | 89,870 | 41.9 | 38.8 | 45.0 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 22,575 | 11,225 | 11,350 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 70,675 | 33,480 | 37,195 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 18.6 |
Americas | 7,865 | 3,825 | 4,045 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
United States of America | 4,365 | 2,190 | 2,175 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Mexico | 300 | 125 | 175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuba | 70 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Brazil | 1,205 | 575 | 635 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Colombia | 435 | 200 | 235 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peru | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 1,065 | 520 | 545 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Europe | 6,995 | 3,655 | 3,335 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Belgium | 80 | 60 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 370 | 195 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Germany | 345 | 205 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 410 | 200 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romania | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 785 | 360 | 425 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 1,600 | 780 | 820 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Ireland96 | 150 | 90 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 1,765 | 985 | 775 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 120 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 145 | 85 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 765 | 375 | 385 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Africa | 6,150 | 3,190 | 2,955 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Nigeria | 3,200 | 1,610 | 1,585 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Algeria | 145 | 85 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 170 | 90 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 590 | 275 | 315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
South Africa, Republic of | 265 | 155 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 1,695 | 930 | 770 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Asia | 49,070 | 22,505 | 26,570 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 13.3 |
Iran88 | 415 | 210 | 205 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iraq | 155 | 85 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 720 | 355 | 370 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lebanon | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 125 | 50 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 150 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 3,605 | 1,635 | 1,970 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Taiwan | 130 | 40 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 420 | 210 | 210 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Japan | 210 | 65 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korea, South92 | 1,080 | 460 | 625 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Philippines | 24,470 | 10,710 | 13,755 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 6.9 |
Viet Nam | 545 | 260 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bangladesh | 570 | 270 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Sri Lanka | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
India | 13,665 | 6,720 | 6,945 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Pakistan | 1,365 | 680 | 680 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 1,125 | 545 | 575 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Oceania | 590 | 310 | 285 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Australia | 535 | 275 | 265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealand | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 612,550 | 299,890 | 312,665 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 402,365 | 209,645 | 192,720 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 366,595 | 191,045 | 175,550 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 35,770 | 18,600 | 17,165 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 210,185 | 90,240 | 119,945 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 65.7 | 69.9 | 61.6 | 65.7 | 69.9 | 61.6 |
Employment rate | 59.8 | 63.7 | 56.1 | 59.8 | 63.7 | 56.1 |
Unemployment rate | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 612,555 | 299,890 | 312,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 214,675 | 93,400 | 121,275 | 35.0 | 31.1 | 38.8 |
Worked | 397,870 | 206,490 | 191,385 | 65.0 | 68.9 | 61.2 |
Worked full year full time187 | 218,230 | 121,875 | 96,350 | 35.6 | 40.6 | 30.8 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 179,640 | 84,610 | 95,035 | 29.3 | 28.2 | 30.4 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.7 | 42.4 | 40.9 | 41.7 | 42.4 | 40.9 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 402,365 | 209,650 | 192,720 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 9,690 | 4,700 | 4,985 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
All classes of workers191 | 392,680 | 204,945 | 187,730 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 97.4 |
Employee | 352,710 | 179,120 | 173,590 | 87.7 | 85.4 | 90.1 |
Permanent position | 297,890 | 153,155 | 144,735 | 74.0 | 73.1 | 75.1 |
Temporary position | 54,820 | 25,965 | 28,855 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 15.0 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 17,825 | 7,810 | 10,015 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 36,995 | 18,155 | 18,845 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
Self-employed192 | 39,970 | 25,830 | 14,140 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 7.3 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 402,365 | 209,650 | 192,720 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 9,690 | 4,700 | 4,985 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
All occupations191 | 392,680 | 204,945 | 187,730 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 97.4 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 3,615 | 2,475 | 1,140 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 69,570 | 23,830 | 45,740 | 17.3 | 11.4 | 23.7 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 28,430 | 21,625 | 6,805 | 7.1 | 10.3 | 3.5 |
3 Health occupations | 35,390 | 8,990 | 26,405 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 13.7 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 53,890 | 18,660 | 35,235 | 13.4 | 8.9 | 18.3 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 11,125 | 5,215 | 5,910 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 102,610 | 47,325 | 55,290 | 25.5 | 22.6 | 28.7 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 64,295 | 59,645 | 4,655 | 16.0 | 28.4 | 2.4 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 4,325 | 3,410 | 915 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.5 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 19,425 | 13,780 | 5,640 | 4.8 | 6.6 | 2.9 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 402,365 | 209,650 | 192,720 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 9,690 | 4,700 | 4,985 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
All industries191 | 392,680 | 204,945 | 187,730 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 97.4 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,340 | 1,460 | 880 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 665 | 585 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
22 Utilities | 3,435 | 2,405 | 1,035 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
23 Construction | 25,400 | 22,455 | 2,945 | 6.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 34,390 | 24,810 | 9,580 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 5.0 |
41 Wholesale trade | 11,145 | 7,985 | 3,160 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 1.6 |
44-45 Retail trade | 43,970 | 21,725 | 22,250 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.5 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 27,430 | 22,080 | 5,350 | 6.8 | 10.5 | 2.8 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 7,370 | 4,540 | 2,830 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
52 Finance and insurance | 18,545 | 7,915 | 10,630 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 5.5 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 5,850 | 3,280 | 2,570 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 23,690 | 13,180 | 10,515 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 775 | 395 | 385 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 18,665 | 10,480 | 8,185 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 |
61 Educational services | 32,785 | 10,945 | 21,845 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 11.3 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 60,445 | 14,760 | 45,685 | 15.0 | 7.0 | 23.7 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 7,945 | 4,105 | 3,840 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 24,925 | 11,005 | 13,915 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 7.2 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 16,855 | 7,805 | 9,050 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
91 Public administration | 26,050 | 13,035 | 13,010 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.8 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 426,270 | 220,975 | 205,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 397,295 | 207,455 | 189,840 | 93.2 | 93.9 | 92.5 |
French | 2,255 | 700 | 1,550 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
Non-official language | 2,395 | 1,340 | 1,055 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,385 | 1,340 | 1,040 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
English and French | 9,485 | 3,770 | 5,715 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.8 |
English and non-official language(s) | 14,345 | 7,480 | 6,865 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
French and non-official language(s) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 325 | 140 | 180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 426,270 | 220,975 | 205,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 421,975 | 218,835 | 203,140 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 |
Official languages | 417,115 | 216,230 | 200,885 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 97.9 |
English | 412,870 | 214,895 | 197,975 | 96.9 | 97.2 | 96.4 |
French | 4,245 | 1,330 | 2,915 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
Non-official languages | 4,860 | 2,610 | 2,250 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 4,760 | 2,565 | 2,195 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 160 | 75 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 135 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 60 | 40 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 215 | 65 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 215 | 65 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 585 | 225 | 355 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 575 | 225 | 350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,120 | 1,330 | 790 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 205 | 95 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 200 | 95 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 65 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 60 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 45 | 10 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 45 | 10 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,530 | 1,055 | 470 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,490 | 1,035 | 450 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Bengali | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,360 | 965 | 395 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 310 | 145 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 210 | 110 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 160 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 100 | 20 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 100 | 20 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,345 | 730 | 620 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Chinese languages | 1,345 | 730 | 620 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 810 | 450 | 360 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 530 | 270 | 260 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 4,300 | 2,135 | 2,160 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
English and French | 1,435 | 585 | 850 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 2,795 | 1,535 | 1,255 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 426,270 | 220,975 | 205,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 405,855 | 211,440 | 194,415 | 95.2 | 95.7 | 94.7 |
English | 4,130 | 1,750 | 2,385 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
French | 6,180 | 2,600 | 3,580 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Non-official language | 8,600 | 4,380 | 4,220 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Indigenous39 | 285 | 125 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous | 8,320 | 4,260 | 4,065 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 200 | 80 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,095 | 630 | 465 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 366,595 | 191,045 | 175,550 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 68,960 | 32,340 | 36,615 | 18.8 | 16.9 | 20.9 |
Worked outside Canada | 865 | 695 | 170 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
No fixed workplace address | 41,355 | 31,555 | 9,795 | 11.3 | 16.5 | 5.6 |
Usual place of work | 255,420 | 126,455 | 128,970 | 69.7 | 66.2 | 73.5 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 255,420 | 126,450 | 128,970 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 236,720 | 113,985 | 122,735 | 92.7 | 90.1 | 95.2 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 1,530 | 965 | 570 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 16,010 | 10,710 | 5,300 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 4.1 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 1,165 | 795 | 370 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 296,775 | 158,010 | 138,765 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 245,055 | 135,110 | 109,945 | 82.6 | 85.5 | 79.2 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 217,750 | 126,725 | 91,025 | 73.4 | 80.2 | 65.6 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 27,305 | 8,385 | 18,920 | 9.2 | 5.3 | 13.6 |
Public transit | 27,710 | 11,290 | 16,410 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 11.8 |
Walked | 14,090 | 6,135 | 7,950 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 5.7 |
Bicycle | 3,880 | 2,680 | 1,195 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
Other method | 6,050 | 2,785 | 3,260 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 296,775 | 158,010 | 138,765 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 80,145 | 37,730 | 42,415 | 27.0 | 23.9 | 30.6 |
15 to 29 minutes | 135,335 | 72,725 | 62,610 | 45.6 | 46.0 | 45.1 |
30 to 44 minutes | 58,480 | 34,565 | 23,915 | 19.7 | 21.9 | 17.2 |
45 to 59 minutes | 12,270 | 6,800 | 5,460 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
60 minutes and over | 10,540 | 6,180 | 4,355 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 296,775 | 158,010 | 138,765 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 13,930 | 9,945 | 3,985 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 2.9 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 48,035 | 30,045 | 17,985 | 16.2 | 19.0 | 13.0 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 80,580 | 42,170 | 38,415 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 27.7 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 61,385 | 27,810 | 33,575 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 24.2 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 37,505 | 17,485 | 20,025 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 14.4 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 55,335 | 30,555 | 24,780 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 17.9 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 151,665 | 77,925 | 73,745 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 18,465 | 9,275 | 9,185 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.5 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 133,205 | 68,645 | 64,560 | 87.8 | 88.1 | 87.5 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 109,055 | 56,215 | 52,840 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 14,065 | 7,050 | 7,020 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.3 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 9,475 | 4,690 | 4,785 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 9.1 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 4,595 | 2,360 | 2,235 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 94,990 | 49,165 | 45,825 | 87.1 | 87.5 | 86.7 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).
Note(s):
- Date modified: