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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Fredericton
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 24.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	77,585	37,335	40,250
Married or living with a common-law partner	47,285	23,610	23,675
Married (and not separated)	39,515	19,710	19,805
Living common law	7,770	3,900	3,870
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	30,295	13,720	16,580
Single (never legally married)	20,530	10,770	9,765
Separated	2,215	890	1,325
Divorced	4,030	1,475	2,555
Widowed	3,520	590	2,935
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	93,085	45,165	47,920
Married spouses	39,185	19,585	19,595
Common-law partners	7,770	3,900	3,870
Lone parents	3,905	820	3,085
Children in census families	25,585	13,505	12,075
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	16,645	7,350	9,295
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	92,160	44,720	47,445
Non-movers	78,180	37,950	40,225
Movers	13,980	6,770	7,215
Non-migrants	8,745	4,260	4,485
Migrants	5,235	2,505	2,735
Internal migrants	4,820	2,340	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,315	1,665	1,645
Interprovincial migrants	1,500	670	830
External migrants	415	165	250
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	88,015	42,525	45,495
Non-movers	51,250	24,680	26,570
Movers	36,760	17,845	18,920
Non-migrants	18,985	9,225	9,755
Migrants	17,780	8,620	9,170
Internal migrants	15,570	7,555	8,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,415	4,690	4,735
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,865	3,290
External migrants	2,210	1,065	1,145
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	93,085	45,165	47,925
English	82,075	39,895	42,175
French	5,915	2,715	3,205
Non-official language	4,445	2,215	2,230
English and French	295	140	155
English and non-official language	320	175	150
French and non-official language	25	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	93,085	45,165	47,920
English	86,580	42,070	44,510
French	3,600	1,675	1,920
Non-official language	2,170	1,070	1,105
English and French	185	90	95
English and non-official language	475	230	255
French and non-official language	45	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	93,085	45,165	47,925
English only	73,050	36,090	36,960
French only	335	205	130
English and French	19,485	8,775	10,710
Neither English nor French	210	90	120
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	58,260	29,845	28,415
English	56,155	29,195	26,960
French	1,120	305	820
Non-official language	95	35	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	35	55
English and French	850	295	555
English and non-official language	40	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	93,085	45,165	47,920
Canadian citizens	90,140	43,730	46,405
Canadian citizens only	88,810	43,165	45,645
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,325	565	760
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	2,950	1,430	1,515
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	93,080	45,160	47,925
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	85,935	41,575	44,360
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	6,310	3,175	3,130
Before 1971	1,495	680	815
1971 to 1980	885	485	400
1981 to 1990	720	385	335
1991 to 2000	770	375	400
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	2,430	1,250	1,185
2001 to 2005	715	420	295
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	1,715	830	890
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	840	415	425
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	6,305	3,175	3,130
Under 5 years	880	415	465
5 to 14 years	1,325	640	685
15 to 24 years	1,325	730	590
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,180	1,245
45 years and over	355	210	145
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	93,085	45,160	47,925
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	85,935	41,575	44,360
Born in province of residence	66,265	32,015	34,250
Born outside province of residence	19,675	9,555	10,115
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	6,305	3,175	3,130
Americas	1,385	730	660
United States	925	455	470
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	60	55	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	50	40	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	40
Colombia	105	65	40
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	75
Europe	2,510	1,270	1,235
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,235	610	625
Italy	25	10	0
Germany	360	185	175
Poland	35	15	15
Portugal	30	15	15
Netherlands	225	120	110
France	35	15	20
Romania	65	25	35
Russian Federation	45	40	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	0
Croatia	40	15	20
Hungary	35	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	55
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	210	130	85
Africa	405	225	185
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25
Nigeria	30	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	125	100
Asia	1,930	910	1,010
India	210	110	100
China^{Footnote 25}	420	205	210
Philippines	175	0	145
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	10	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	40	45
Sri Lanka	15	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	145	85	60
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	475	250	230
Lebanon	125	65	60
Taiwan	25	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	80	35	40
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	75	40	40
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	845	415	430
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	93,080	45,160	47,920
First generation^{Footnote 33}	7,485	3,765	3,720
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	7,960	3,960	4,005
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	77,635	37,435	40,200
Total population in private households by visible minority	93,080	45,160	47,920
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	4,495	2,335	2,160
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	945	520	420
Chinese	915	450	465
Black	810	430	385
Filipino	215	80	135
Latin American	385	235	155
Arab	260	150	115
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	50	25	30
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	140	80	60
Korean	555	275	280
Japanese	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	85	35	50
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	88,590	42,830	45,760
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	93,085	45,160	47,920
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	3,455	1,505	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	2,880	1,295	1,585
Métis single identity	395	160	230
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	50	0	55
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	105	30	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,625	43,660	45,970
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	93,085	45,165	47,920
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	2,425	1,035	1,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,665	44,125	46,540
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	93,085	45,160	47,925
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	5,115	2,260	2,860
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	4,475	2,035	2,445
Métis ancestry	545	235	315
Inuit ancestry	140	30	110
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	87,965	42,905	45,060
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	77,580	37,335	40,250
In the labour force	53,580	27,460	26,120
Employed	49,580	25,390	24,190
Unemployed	4,000	2,070	1,925
Not in the labour force	24,010	9,870	14,130
Participation rate	69.1	73.6	64.9
Employment rate	63.9	68.0	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.5	7.4
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	53,580	27,460	26,115
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	780	320	465
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	52,795	27,145	25,655
Employee	48,645	24,525	24,125
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	4,150	2,620	1,525
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	53,580	27,460	26,120
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	780	320	465
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	52,795	27,140	25,655
0 Management occupations	5,885	3,610	2,275
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,590	2,410	6,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,885	3,785	1,100
3 Health occupations	3,140	650	2,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,410	3,580	4,830
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,655	800	855
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	5,395	7,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,790	5,490	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	705	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	965	720	240
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	53,575	27,460	26,120
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	785	320	465
All industries^{Footnote 63}	52,790	27,140	25,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	655	405	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	0
22 Utilities	1,100	685	410
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,390	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	830	235
44-45 Retail trade	6,290	3,005	3,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,215	570
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	695	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	645	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	770	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,100	2,465	1,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,375	1,045
61 Educational services	5,380	2,265	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	945	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	870	405	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,430	1,360	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,035	1,355
91 Public administration	9,185	4,930	4,255
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	52,365	25,300	27,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,795	2,545	2,250
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	12,430	6,260	6,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	35,140	16,495	18,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	4,640	3,105	1,540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,080	4,520	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	1,815	695	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	8,170	9,435
Bachelor's degree	11,580	5,160	6,420
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	6,030	3,010	3,010
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	77,580	37,335	40,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	32,490	16,240	16,245
Education	4,715	1,105	3,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	510	745
Humanities	3,185	1,285	1,900
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,315	1,585	2,730
Business, management and public administration	9,630	3,170	6,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,955	1,060	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,650	845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,185	7,465	720
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	1,040	325
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	5,725	990	4,735
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,225	1,035
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	77,585	37,330	40,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	16,235	16,250
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,095	21,095	24,005
Location of study inside Canada	41,750	19,240	22,510
Same as province or territory of residence	32,680	14,835	17,840
Another province or territory	9,075	4,405	4,665
Location of study outside Canada	3,345	1,850	1,495

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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