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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Miramichi
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 31.9 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 23,880 22,770 753,186 19,190 607,208 15,090 497,651 14,430 480,578 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,310 4,075 79,908 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,029 4,920 39,340 4,865 38,577 3,325 11,405 8,930 13,599 14,435 104,265 22,765 648,921 885 3,174
15 to 24 years 3,270 2,600 33,261 2,370 27,648 2,320 26,363 2,310 26,063 0 0 80 162 0 0 350 1,158 1,585 5,597 125 212 0 0 650 3,914 140 563 1,370 870 560 2,041 2,600 31,214 20 21
25 to 54 years 10,935 10,750 413,302 9,560 367,640 9,320 355,918 9,070 350,161 690 5,728 1,285 6,807 90 1,624 870 3,432 7,355 45,472 415 3,201 0 0 3,195 25,335 3,105 10,636 3,545 6,332 8,080 62,554 10,745 350,734 225 -35
25 to 34 years 2,570 2,560 82,366 2,185 69,556 2,170 68,199 2,140 67,002 75 1,101 140 489 0 0 175 840 1,980 12,713 30 294 0 0 870 6,897 855 3,973 1,090 1,549 1,680 11,051 2,560 71,152 35 -120
35 to 44 years 3,735 3,675 146,892 3,300 130,084 3,285 128,001 3,205 126,141 270 1,971 255 832 20 97 225 1,087 2,680 16,790 75 564 0 0 1,100 9,436 1,540 5,187 1,070 1,636 2,835 21,052 3,675 125,829 50 -47
45 to 54 years 4,625 4,515 184,208 4,075 168,175 3,860 159,718 3,725 157,034 340 2,682 890 5,516 75 1,585 465 1,508 2,690 15,999 310 2,381 0 0 1,225 9,041 710 1,470 1,380 3,148 3,560 30,450 4,510 153,757 140 124
55 to 64 years 4,735 4,485 171,007 3,855 147,713 2,925 102,935 2,605 93,751 440 9,051 1,475 5,156 1,230 33,654 1,035 6,047 3,165 23,307 1,900 11,427 195 1,086 880 8,188 75 153 1,390 2,394 3,455 29,164 4,490 141,796 235 1,138
65 years and over 4,935 4,935 135,646 3,410 64,069 525 12,551 445 10,554 105 1,946 1,935 5,199 2,750 44,574 635 1,777 4,920 71,595 4,600 28,190 4,720 38,225 145 1,143 0 0 2,625 4,013 2,340 10,441 4,930 125,199 400 2,045
65 to 74 years 2,770 2,770 79,772 1,960 41,751 465 11,831 395 9,928 100 1,967 1,045 1,805 1,545 26,878 360 1,322 2,755 38,103 2,605 15,324 2,570 20,197 140 1,100 0 0 1,195 1,370 1,525 7,244 2,770 72,549 225 734
75 years and over 2,170 2,170 55,735 1,445 22,227 60 713 50 661 0 0 890 3,398 1,200 17,697 275 445 2,160 33,566 2,005 12,835 2,150 18,029 0 0 0 0 1,430 2,644 815 3,220 2,165 52,523 175 1,306
Male 11,460 10,980 438,000 9,705 364,607 7,705 297,146 7,320 285,207 615 11,986 2,485 9,609 2,265 52,462 1,465 5,597 7,760 73,182 3,295 22,179 2,185 16,921 2,965 26,565 230 923 4,650 6,615 7,595 68,013 10,980 369,968 430 1,665
15 to 24 years 1,670 1,245 18,761 1,145 15,831 1,115 15,355 1,110 14,990 0 0 55 13 0 0 130 457 770 2,981 60 123 0 0 375 2,500 0 0 645 330 355 1,669 1,245 17,159 15 0
25 to 54 years 5,160 5,120 229,118 4,625 208,182 4,535 200,823 4,425 198,142 270 2,779 645 4,732 65 1,124 470 1,539 3,065 20,944 130 886 0 0 1,825 16,093 225 900 1,945 3,113 4,120 38,844 5,125 190,269 130 -159
25 to 34 years 1,225 1,225 43,678 1,050 39,967 1,045 39,245 1,030 38,765 20 511 85 269 0 0 95 360 855 3,869 0 0 0 0 440 3,150 70 170 585 545 900 6,733 1,220 36,963 0 0
35 to 44 years 1,730 1,705 75,437 1,560 67,501 1,555 66,398 1,515 65,564 60 800 125 699 0 0 115 298 1,035 7,905 50 384 0 0 640 6,484 90 395 620 703 1,450 11,812 1,705 63,617 45 -51
45 to 54 years 2,205 2,195 110,023 2,010 100,679 1,940 94,943 1,880 93,601 190 1,558 430 3,767 50 1,185 260 864 1,170 9,175 75 509 0 0 740 6,462 70 332 740 1,867 1,770 20,353 2,195 89,703 80 7
55 to 64 years 2,330 2,320 111,971 2,150 97,626 1,720 71,370 1,505 64,040 270 7,270 800 2,030 685 21,849 595 2,590 1,645 14,399 890 5,757 0 0 665 6,979 0 0 765 1,327 1,900 21,070 2,320 90,896 140 740
65 years and over 2,295 2,290 77,845 1,790 43,115 330 9,617 275 8,145 70 1,441 995 2,832 1,510 29,555 270 1,011 2,285 34,921 2,210 15,423 2,135 16,601 105 1,038 0 0 1,305 1,832 1,225 6,395 2,290 71,450 145 1,105
65 to 74 years 1,250 1,250 46,345 970 27,843 290 9,129 240 7,469 65 1,578 450 930 825 17,105 165 774 1,240 18,489 1,190 7,919 1,100 8,544 100 1,045 0 0 595 986 750 4,280 1,250 42,047 70 162
75 years and over 1,045 1,045 31,666 825 15,165 45 590 35 535 0 0 540 1,891 685 12,549 110 239 1,040 16,354 1,025 7,470 1,030 8,095 0 0 0 0 710 845 475 2,113 1,045 29,414 75 939
Female 12,425 11,790 315,203 9,485 242,422 7,385 200,531 7,115 195,404 625 5,108 2,295 7,719 1,805 27,335 1,425 6,819 9,260 72,793 3,755 20,882 2,735 22,419 1,900 12,013 3,095 10,481 4,275 6,992 6,840 36,216 11,785 278,969 455 1,508
15 to 24 years 1,600 1,355 14,485 1,225 11,821 1,205 11,007 1,205 10,961 0 0 30 139 0 0 225 701 815 2,599 65 81 0 0 270 1,416 135 556 725 540 205 371 1,355 14,113 0 0
25 to 54 years 5,780 5,630 184,164 4,930 159,629 4,780 155,107 4,640 152,062 415 2,948 645 2,070 30 497 395 1,895 4,290 24,559 290 2,349 0 0 1,370 9,246 2,880 9,720 1,600 3,210 3,955 23,709 5,620 160,308 90 122
25 to 34 years 1,355 1,335 38,371 1,130 29,608 1,125 28,955 1,115 28,242 60 684 55 200 0 0 80 456 1,125 8,848 0 0 0 0 430 3,747 785 3,800 505 1,006 780 4,321 1,335 34,181 25 15
35 to 44 years 2,000 1,965 71,450 1,740 62,578 1,730 61,780 1,685 60,377 205 1,212 130 128 0 0 105 792 1,640 8,879 30 182 0 0 460 2,953 1,450 4,792 450 924 1,385 9,239 1,965 62,207 0 0
45 to 54 years 2,425 2,320 74,199 2,065 67,452 1,925 64,547 1,845 63,447 150 1,086 460 1,739 25 505 205 628 1,520 6,833 235 1,907 0 0 485 2,549 645 1,124 640 1,270 1,790 10,150 2,315 64,062 60 113
55 to 64 years 2,400 2,165 59,007 1,710 50,074 1,205 31,721 1,100 29,754 170 1,773 680 3,122 540 11,819 440 3,457 1,520 8,914 1,010 5,699 145 799 215 1,211 70 155 630 1,058 1,560 8,091 2,165 50,887 100 398
65 years and over 2,645 2,640 57,770 1,615 20,977 195 2,820 175 2,503 40 390 940 2,367 1,235 15,017 365 768 2,635 36,748 2,390 12,767 2,590 21,625 45 114 0 0 1,320 2,182 1,120 4,045 2,645 53,621 255 946
65 to 74 years 1,520 1,520 33,569 995 13,991 180 2,699 155 2,310 40 390 595 866 725 9,861 200 566 1,515 19,614 1,410 7,401 1,470 11,692 35 108 0 0 600 384 775 2,937 1,520 30,530 155 571
75 years and over 1,125 1,125 24,201 625 7,054 15 133 20 133 0 0 350 1,485 510 5,163 165 213 1,120 17,133 975 5,366 1,115 9,976 0 0 0 0 715 1,799 340 1,108 1,125 23,091 105 393
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 23,880 22,770 753,186 19,185 607,208 15,095 497,486 14,430 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,075 79,810 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,060 4,915 39,340 4,865 38,577 3,330 11,405 8,925 13,607 14,435 104,229 22,760 648,921 885 3,156
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 14,000 13,145 280,136 10,045 181,456 7,405 143,867 7,065 139,387 620 4,355 2,190 3,511 2,195 29,293 1,200 4,886 11,270 98,564 4,565 25,833 3,470 29,683 2,835 23,090 2,370 9,894 7,385 10,088 6,335 20,886 13,145 259,232 275 1,150
In bottom decile 1,990 1,775 13,896 805 4,132 605 3,242 550 3,238 80 4 185 271 20 90 140 535 1,675 9,756 315 1,464 180 1,867 200 928 420 2,595 1,545 2,862 50 48 1,770 13,808 30 191
In second decile 2,900 2,720 46,250 1,740 18,454 1,150 14,974 1,100 14,311 120 686 385 437 370 2,086 265 916 2,570 27,764 1,260 5,656 1,220 12,407 555 4,758 465 2,686 2,135 2,281 635 1,095 2,720 45,075 80 399
In third decile 2,790 2,660 56,813 2,215 35,594 1,640 29,954 1,585 29,136 95 806 450 346 495 4,361 255 1,001 2,450 21,236 985 6,208 830 6,222 670 5,301 440 1,657 1,720 1,840 1,450 3,594 2,660 53,195 40 78
In fourth decile 3,725 3,505 88,774 3,005 64,462 2,240 47,937 2,105 46,003 215 1,937 615 1,852 800 13,673 295 1,115 2,800 24,380 1,210 7,180 755 5,879 865 7,347 630 1,941 1,400 2,004 2,305 7,788 3,505 81,106 65 292
In fifth decile 2,605 2,485 74,346 2,275 58,799 1,770 47,787 1,715 46,903 110 926 550 611 505 9,104 240 1,360 1,775 15,463 795 5,300 475 3,306 545 4,756 420 1,004 585 1,110 1,885 8,342 2,480 65,990 55 188
In top half of the Canadian distribution 9,875 9,625 473,235 9,145 425,626 7,685 353,740 7,365 340,849 620 12,734 2,585 13,794 1,875 50,639 1,695 7,508 5,750 47,412 2,485 17,225 1,450 9,656 2,035 15,488 960 1,527 1,545 3,511 8,105 83,375 9,620 389,656 605 2,007
In sixth decile 2,200 2,125 73,278 1,940 58,697 1,520 46,450 1,445 44,715 80 1,779 440 599 415 10,192 300 1,306 1,535 14,677 635 4,644 480 3,301 540 4,713 270 413 375 1,587 1,750 9,542 2,120 63,893 55 268
In seventh decile 2,525 2,465 98,103 2,350 85,311 1,920 68,969 1,895 68,347 105 626 575 1,191 510 13,790 375 1,319 1,550 12,993 665 4,614 465 3,185 480 3,966 350 551 390 679 2,035 13,955 2,465 84,327 170 1,085
In eighth decile 2,025 1,995 91,030 1,950 81,598 1,635 66,724 1,600 65,982 100 811 505 2,001 405 11,237 375 1,596 1,255 9,324 450 3,256 265 1,786 580 3,726 170 210 290 334 1,725 14,726 1,990 76,288 155 -181
In ninth decile 2,145 2,115 108,956 2,015 100,619 1,785 86,748 1,630 80,244 230 6,522 635 1,036 420 11,463 405 1,638 1,060 8,289 580 3,701 200 1,195 320 2,369 115 201 385 851 1,785 19,921 2,115 89,060 110 57
In top decile 990 930 101,769 905 99,355 830 84,539 790 81,735 110 3,025 435 8,991 125 3,810 235 1,697 355 2,178 155 1,043 40 187 115 752 55 154 100 66 805 25,149 930 76,511 120 821
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 23,875 22,770 753,021 19,190 607,208 15,090 497,486 14,430 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,070 79,810 2,890 12,416 17,020 146,018 7,050 43,060 4,915 39,380 4,865 38,577 3,330 11,405 8,930 13,607 14,440 104,229 22,765 648,921 885 3,156
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,045 4,350 104,448 3,055 65,012 1,855 50,857 1,815 50,359 60 414 750 1,444 1,015 11,759 290 1,085 3,500 39,272 2,005 11,498 1,945 16,889 600 4,893 390 1,785 2,355 4,218 1,700 12,534 4,355 91,889 140 1,432
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 7,145 6,860 183,991 5,695 144,255 4,600 116,279 4,425 111,998 330 4,285 1,305 5,283 990 18,901 815 3,841 5,320 39,707 1,930 11,077 1,205 9,476 1,590 11,137 875 3,107 2,950 4,919 4,135 21,562 6,860 162,451 225 861
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 11,685 11,555 464,710 10,435 397,838 8,635 330,516 8,195 318,233 860 12,325 2,725 10,598 2,070 49,261 1,785 7,508 8,200 66,989 3,120 20,513 1,770 13,016 2,675 22,507 2,070 6,508 3,630 4,470 8,605 70,158 11,555 394,560 520 872
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 8,755 8,645 304,457 7,715 248,781 6,215 203,824 5,870 196,295 630 7,518 2,050 6,325 1,580 33,439 1,355 5,503 6,365 55,633 2,515 16,451 1,500 11,263 2,200 19,080 1,450 4,852 2,960 4,005 6,260 41,811 8,640 262,652 355 322
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,925 2,910 160,249 2,720 148,848 2,420 126,630 2,325 122,168 225 4,800 680 4,286 500 15,946 435 2,007 1,835 11,320 605 4,062 275 1,718 475 3,428 620 1,626 665 460 2,345 28,348 2,910 132,131 160 543
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 23,880 22,770 753,186 19,190 607,049 15,090 497,486 14,430 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,070 79,908 2,890 12,416 17,025 145,976 7,050 43,029 4,920 39,380 4,865 38,577 3,330 11,405 8,930 13,599 14,440 104,229 22,765 648,921 880 3,174
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 965 880 23,172 695 18,423 630 17,500 630 17,501 0 0 65 114 65 319 90 334 700 4,676 150 708 120 1,078 215 1,171 195 949 470 718 255 1,970 885 21,167 35 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 795 730 15,853 555 12,061 505 11,619 505 11,512 0 0 25 26 40 217 40 174 595 3,842 90 473 90 853 145 937 175 907 435 646 140 868 735 15,076 10 0
Métis single identity 135 120 6,327 115 5,557 100 5,258 100 5,518 0 0 30 82 0 0 45 154 80 691 50 198 20 139 60 267 0 0 35 66 100 1,016 120 5,311 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 30 20 714 15 650 20 621 20 458 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 117 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 15 63 20 629 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,915 21,890 730,158 18,490 588,779 14,460 480,004 13,800 462,923 1,230 17,100 4,715 17,216 4,010 79,533 2,800 12,062 16,320 141,304 6,900 42,353 4,795 38,257 4,655 37,410 3,130 10,436 8,460 12,882 14,185 102,259 21,880 627,887 850 2,868
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 23,875 22,770 753,186 19,190 607,208 15,095 497,486 14,430 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,070 79,810 2,890 12,437 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,060 4,915 39,340 4,865 38,577 3,325 11,405 8,930 13,607 14,435 104,229 22,760 648,779 885 3,174
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 700 635 15,379 475 11,914 425 11,558 425 11,561 0 0 30 27 40 224 30 129 525 3,434 95 507 95 934 125 800 130 701 390 519 120 820 635 14,638 10 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 23,180 22,135 737,807 18,715 595,142 14,670 485,928 14,010 469,011 1,235 17,075 4,750 17,306 4,030 79,603 2,865 12,287 16,495 142,543 6,950 42,551 4,825 38,452 4,740 37,815 3,195 10,680 8,540 13,081 14,315 103,374 22,130 634,404 875 2,855
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 23,880 22,770 753,021 19,190 607,208 15,095 497,486 14,430 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,775 17,328 4,070 79,908 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,060 4,915 39,340 4,865 38,617 3,330 11,405 8,930 13,607 14,435 104,229 22,765 648,921 885 3,174
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 1,270 1,160 32,466 880 25,435 780 22,776 780 22,461 0 0 115 652 100 1,653 100 369 900 7,132 280 1,543 210 1,722 235 1,596 230 1,189 590 1,086 425 3,066 1,160 29,347 40 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 1,125 1,030 26,383 775 19,909 675 17,320 670 17,157 10 0 100 622 100 1,653 65 322 810 6,539 250 1,428 205 1,684 200 1,390 190 986 565 1,059 350 2,164 1,035 24,313 30 0
Métis ancestry 145 125 6,083 100 5,786 100 5,717 105 5,442 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 56 85 564 30 91 0 0 40 208 35 181 25 27 85 958 125 5,131 0 0
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 22,605 21,610 720,714 18,310 581,761 14,310 474,861 13,655 457,964 1,235 17,015 4,670 16,701 3,970 78,254 2,790 12,067 16,125 138,885 6,770 41,515 4,705 37,619 4,625 36,983 3,095 10,219 8,340 12,522 14,005 101,163 21,605 619,574 845 2,858
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 23,880 22,770 753,186 19,190 607,208 15,095 497,486 14,430 480,578 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,075 79,810 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,029 4,915 39,340 4,865 38,577 3,330 11,405 8,925 13,607 14,435 104,229 22,765 648,921 880 3,156
First generationFootnote 36 595 565 27,783 510 24,143 350 19,132 350 18,789 20 302 160 2,193 125 2,504 115 395 400 3,633 240 1,893 125 940 65 409 65 175 265 195 365 5,094 565 22,459 35 302
Second generationFootnote 37 1,015 960 28,354 845 21,730 545 14,274 505 12,937 55 1,281 255 855 330 5,775 185 917 765 6,661 375 2,264 245 1,883 175 1,684 150 452 410 406 550 3,380 960 24,975 25 48
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 22,265 21,240 697,102 17,835 561,223 14,200 464,293 13,575 448,931 1,165 15,397 4,370 14,256 3,620 71,719 2,590 11,080 15,855 135,683 6,440 38,867 4,545 36,556 4,620 36,488 3,110 10,779 8,255 13,011 13,525 95,753 21,240 601,326 825 2,809
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 23,880 22,765 753,186 19,190 607,208 15,090 497,486 14,435 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,075 79,810 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,045 43,060 4,920 39,380 4,865 38,577 3,325 11,388 8,930 13,607 14,440 104,229 22,765 648,921 885 3,174
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 290 265 12,914 240 12,109 225 11,265 215 10,668 25 714 50 596 0 0 35 205 175 788 25 182 0 0 30 205 35 93 125 252 190 2,935 265 9,967 0 0
South AsianFootnote 41 65 55 7,123 55 7,078 55 6,936 55 6,621 0 0 15 113 0 0 0 0 20 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 2,173 55 4,961 0 0
Chinese 60 65 1,238 45 1,074 40 831 40 934 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 149 45 212 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 156 45 158 65 1,091 0 0
Black 125 110 3,556 105 3,264 95 2,833 95 2,739 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 404 15 68 0 0 15 200 20 49 70 80 80 523 110 3,042 0 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 23,590 22,500 740,243 18,950 595,059 14,870 486,189 14,220 469,919 1,215 16,367 4,730 16,749 4,070 79,858 2,860 12,236 16,845 145,189 7,020 42,878 4,905 39,271 4,830 38,373 3,295 11,312 8,805 13,355 14,245 101,277 22,495 638,795 870 2,921
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 23,875 22,770 753,186 19,190 607,208 15,090 497,651 14,430 480,578 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,075 79,810 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,029 4,915 39,340 4,865 38,577 3,325 11,405 8,930 13,599 14,440 104,265 22,765 648,921 880 3,174
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 23,335 22,255 728,234 18,735 585,815 14,795 481,111 14,140 464,567 1,220 16,733 4,635 15,114 3,950 77,481 2,775 12,034 16,660 142,477 6,810 41,131 4,790 38,441 4,810 38,199 3,275 11,268 8,695 13,430 14,125 99,670 22,255 628,574 850 2,866
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 515 485 24,041 435 21,014 280 16,044 280 15,703 20 428 140 2,246 120 2,354 110 374 340 3,294 225 1,839 120 852 45 331 50 135 225 163 305 4,566 485 19,719 30 308
Before 1981 315 310 13,637 295 10,725 145 7,909 145 7,909 0 0 95 169 110 2,189 85 339 245 3,034 200 1,691 115 797 25 228 30 77 165 134 210 2,275 315 11,378 15 243
1981 to 1990 20 25 1,330 20 1,001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 116 10 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 209 25 1,101 0 0
1991 to 2000 45 40 1,748 40 1,688 45 1,607 40 1,554 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 20 5 25 224 45 1,495 0 0
2001 to 2009 85 75 3,077 60 3,077 60 1,916 60 1,801 0 0 20 1,192 0 0 0 0 35 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 25 35 553 75 2,540 0 0
2001 to 2005 50 50 1,804 40 1,767 40 1,013 45 1,192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 15 360 50 1,508 0 0
2006 to 2009 30 25 1,284 20 1,335 20 695 20 927 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 7 20 274 25 1,040 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 23,875 22,770 753,186 19,190 607,049 15,095 497,486 14,430 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,075 79,810 2,890 12,416 17,020 145,976 7,050 43,029 4,920 39,340 4,865 38,577 3,330 11,405 8,930 13,599 14,435 104,229 22,765 648,921 885 3,156
English 21,330 20,290 650,756 17,185 520,045 13,430 420,516 12,805 405,226 1,115 15,380 4,350 15,197 3,730 73,269 2,585 11,014 15,255 130,660 6,390 39,103 4,355 34,565 4,405 34,821 2,985 10,196 7,920 12,005 12,870 86,966 20,285 563,753 805 2,427
French 1,980 1,935 81,427 1,580 68,598 1,290 60,978 1,255 60,190 100 1,024 340 759 290 5,554 215 1,151 1,375 12,726 540 3,239 485 4,044 375 3,268 275 875 735 1,318 1,350 14,513 1,940 66,914 60 186
Non-official language 470 450 18,773 345 16,355 300 13,926 295 13,327 25 870 90 1,409 40 835 80 257 335 2,225 110 669 75 741 50 235 65 282 235 251 170 2,473 455 16,104 20 668
Aboriginal 240 240 6,160 170 4,772 160 4,708 160 4,708 0 0 10 14 10 0 10 36 200 1,269 40 156 45 475 35 180 45 231 160 208 20 67 235 5,960 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 230 215 12,554 180 11,571 135 9,492 135 8,623 20 870 75 1,360 30 766 75 219 135 922 70 486 35 253 20 78 20 94 85 43 150 2,347 215 10,394 20 264
English and French 45 50 1,498 50 1,396 45 1,315 45 1,315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 287 0 0 0 0 20 188 0 0 15 15 30 236 45 1,424 0 0
English and non-official language 45 40 778 35 636 35 583 30 628 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 118 0 0 0 0 10 73 0 0 15 18 15 48 40 635 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 23,875 22,765 753,186 19,190 607,208 15,090 497,486 14,435 480,411 1,240 17,083 4,780 17,328 4,070 79,810 2,895 12,416 17,020 146,018 7,045 43,029 4,915 39,380 4,865 38,577 3,330 11,405 8,925 13,607 14,435 104,229 22,765 648,921 885 3,156
English 21,990 20,925 673,748 17,695 540,036 13,885 438,464 13,250 422,361 1,170 16,088 4,450 15,879 3,785 74,446 2,665 11,265 15,700 133,755 6,530 39,931 4,450 35,471 4,495 35,309 3,080 10,578 8,220 12,517 13,160 89,834 20,920 584,052 820 2,990
French 1,885 1,840 77,966 1,495 65,643 1,205 58,365 1,175 57,395 70 995 325 754 285 5,461 215 1,125 1,315 12,182 520 3,128 470 3,910 370 3,269 245 827 710 1,090 1,270 14,039 1,840 63,902 60 170
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

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Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

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Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

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Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


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Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

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