Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Edmundston
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 25.4 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 18,200 17,580 561,159 14,690 454,836 11,930 385,847 11,385 367,963 955 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,695 9,948 12,635 106,317 5,200 30,571 3,540 28,797 3,735 25,503 2,270 7,065 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,580 485,286 495 768
15 to 24 years 2,050 1,735 23,813 1,600 19,736 1,570 18,047 1,555 18,044 30 21 140 661 0 0 285 1,052 1,045 4,054 70 102 0 0 440 2,665 85 390 880 934 485 1,438 1,735 22,388 0 0
25 to 54 years 8,800 8,590 333,911 7,685 300,904 7,455 291,989 7,165 278,539 595 13,423 1,275 5,100 75 897 580 3,007 5,390 32,977 345 2,498 0 0 2,500 17,172 2,160 6,628 2,565 6,669 6,690 52,116 8,585 281,844 240 121
25 to 34 years 2,255 2,225 76,303 2,015 65,011 1,970 63,936 1,935 62,263 75 1,714 125 551 0 0 140 292 1,675 11,390 0 0 0 0 840 6,662 750 3,079 850 1,604 1,695 10,630 2,230 65,663 20 -5
35 to 44 years 2,640 2,620 101,120 2,300 91,238 2,250 90,285 2,150 86,457 195 3,807 295 232 0 0 140 501 1,760 10,170 90 745 0 0 645 4,449 950 2,749 770 2,206 1,920 15,117 2,620 86,044 55 175
45 to 54 years 3,905 3,740 156,294 3,365 144,827 3,235 137,773 3,085 130,032 325 7,903 850 4,353 45 615 300 2,221 1,955 11,415 225 1,680 0 0 1,010 6,059 465 802 950 2,860 3,070 26,373 3,745 129,976 165 -52
55 to 64 years 3,850 3,760 116,503 3,035 96,168 2,430 70,272 2,285 68,157 230 2,146 995 1,540 875 19,119 570 5,152 2,705 20,299 1,635 9,656 150 932 720 4,855 25 33 1,495 4,808 2,570 16,433 3,755 99,999 125 133
65 years and over 3,500 3,505 86,918 2,375 37,906 475 5,372 385 3,212 105 2,223 1,110 3,984 1,945 27,877 265 741 3,495 48,892 3,150 18,328 3,395 27,862 80 813 0 0 2,075 1,970 1,445 5,873 3,500 80,938 95 512
65 to 74 years 2,140 2,145 53,845 1,440 24,381 325 3,964 280 3,139 65 850 620 2,416 1,115 17,502 150 533 2,135 29,413 1,980 10,976 2,040 16,350 75 761 0 0 1,190 1,251 960 4,014 2,145 49,708 50 311
75 years and over 1,360 1,360 33,074 930 13,525 145 1,403 110 95 40 1,413 490 1,585 830 10,374 115 210 1,360 19,620 1,170 7,353 1,350 11,470 0 0 0 0 885 719 480 1,859 1,360 31,345 45 199
Male 8,725 8,495 318,112 7,410 268,968 6,195 223,414 5,905 210,276 560 13,200 1,840 7,053 1,480 32,959 935 5,516 5,610 49,250 2,495 16,110 1,470 11,102 2,020 14,724 105 505 3,710 6,818 5,960 46,606 8,490 271,691 305 437
15 to 24 years 1,105 930 15,705 900 13,666 885 12,627 865 12,551 25 28 55 447 0 0 160 621 590 2,095 45 69 0 0 280 1,713 0 0 520 334 390 1,284 930 14,513 0 0
25 to 54 years 4,160 4,135 183,039 3,725 169,369 3,630 164,491 3,480 154,182 330 10,248 650 3,186 55 664 290 1,132 2,120 13,578 170 1,281 0 0 1,260 9,000 105 505 1,355 2,826 3,400 31,346 4,135 151,684 155 37
25 to 34 years 1,060 1,045 36,237 985 33,035 955 32,565 940 31,964 20 653 65 30 0 0 80 254 690 3,208 0 0 0 0 415 2,782 0 0 470 347 865 5,700 1,045 30,683 0 0
35 to 44 years 1,325 1,310 56,807 1,140 52,353 1,125 51,808 1,095 48,601 75 3,269 155 148 0 0 60 150 630 4,601 70 605 0 0 345 2,666 65 309 420 1,010 1,040 9,185 1,310 47,658 35 193
45 to 54 years 1,780 1,780 90,000 1,600 84,214 1,550 80,153 1,450 73,817 235 6,163 425 2,992 35 418 150 745 800 5,765 80 643 0 0 500 3,514 35 144 465 1,481 1,495 16,505 1,780 73,493 115 -138
55 to 64 years 1,920 1,895 70,665 1,610 59,237 1,350 42,028 1,290 40,973 130 1,071 525 968 460 13,048 305 3,284 1,365 11,418 815 5,366 25 80 410 3,313 0 0 840 2,679 1,415 10,138 1,890 60,544 80 96
65 years and over 1,540 1,535 48,759 1,175 26,635 330 4,397 265 2,494 75 1,918 605 2,476 965 19,345 185 453 1,530 22,195 1,455 9,371 1,440 10,983 70 776 0 0 995 987 755 3,831 1,535 44,912 70 300
65 to 74 years 990 995 31,600 745 17,720 220 3,217 190 2,420 40 750 355 1,313 580 12,943 95 294 990 13,896 940 5,471 910 6,961 65 777 0 0 625 661 505 2,666 990 29,078 25 111
75 years and over 545 545 17,159 425 8,907 110 1,250 75 75 35 1,174 250 1,143 380 6,297 90 169 545 8,298 520 3,896 535 4,022 0 0 0 0 375 321 250 1,189 545 15,980 40 189
Female 9,475 9,085 242,880 7,280 185,998 5,740 162,253 5,485 157,683 400 4,523 1,675 4,221 1,415 15,059 760 4,461 7,025 57,025 2,710 14,431 2,070 17,652 1,715 10,779 2,165 6,565 3,310 7,568 5,230 29,213 9,085 213,737 185 324
15 to 24 years 945 805 8,092 705 6,087 685 5,489 685 5,496 0 0 80 207 0 0 130 431 455 1,962 20 33 0 0 155 952 85 390 360 599 95 154 805 7,891 0 0
25 to 54 years 4,635 4,455 151,054 3,955 131,695 3,825 127,501 3,685 124,334 260 3,211 620 1,932 20 233 290 1,874 3,270 19,399 170 1,217 0 0 1,240 8,241 2,055 6,143 1,215 3,846 3,285 20,767 4,450 130,166 85 87
25 to 34 years 1,190 1,180 40,237 1,025 31,817 1,020 31,366 995 30,458 50 932 60 502 0 0 60 51 980 8,214 0 0 0 0 425 3,919 740 3,029 380 1,270 825 4,930 1,185 35,126 0 0
35 to 44 years 1,315 1,310 44,500 1,160 38,902 1,125 38,462 1,055 37,863 120 521 140 80 0 0 80 350 1,130 5,569 25 143 0 0 305 1,780 885 2,439 350 1,197 880 5,971 1,305 38,398 25 4
45 to 54 years 2,130 1,965 66,318 1,770 60,645 1,685 57,669 1,630 56,003 90 1,742 420 1,332 0 0 150 1,470 1,160 5,646 145 1,076 0 0 510 2,516 425 661 485 1,380 1,580 9,867 1,965 56,495 55 84
55 to 64 years 1,925 1,865 45,827 1,425 36,924 1,080 28,244 995 27,181 95 1,124 465 578 415 6,283 260 1,866 1,340 8,882 825 4,285 125 852 315 1,610 25 33 655 2,145 1,160 6,296 1,860 39,569 50 38
65 years and over 1,965 1,970 38,047 1,200 11,289 145 925 120 724 30 236 505 1,526 980 8,563 80 262 1,965 26,770 1,695 8,925 1,950 16,840 0 0 0 0 1,080 983 685 2,017 1,970 36,129 25 184
65 to 74 years 1,155 1,150 22,119 690 6,636 110 772 90 680 25 85 265 1,084 530 4,489 55 222 1,145 15,518 1,040 5,532 1,135 9,349 0 0 0 0 570 590 455 1,331 1,150 20,867 20 166
75 years and over 815 815 15,928 505 4,700 40 146 35 17 0 0 235 428 450 4,075 25 41 820 11,320 655 3,420 815 7,448 0 0 0 0 510 397 230 657 820 15,354 0 0
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 18,205 17,585 561,159 14,690 454,991 11,930 385,847 11,390 367,963 955 17,809 3,520 11,277 2,895 47,924 1,700 9,977 12,640 106,275 5,200 30,571 3,545 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,275 7,065 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,580 485,286 495 761
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 10,780 10,310 213,656 7,625 134,253 5,665 108,177 5,310 104,635 535 3,584 1,665 1,640 1,880 21,575 750 2,858 8,815 79,435 3,880 21,484 2,835 24,473 2,210 15,243 1,425 5,718 6,025 12,519 4,910 16,186 10,310 197,474 170 468
In bottom decile 1,990 1,795 14,823 640 3,167 455 2,757 410 2,734 65 37 120 51 45 202 75 153 1,715 11,699 365 1,759 105 974 155 652 330 2,133 1,560 6,126 120 103 1,790 14,758 0 0
In second decile 2,395 2,325 38,677 1,465 12,061 835 8,738 765 7,986 110 746 335 280 490 2,597 130 407 2,225 26,623 1,410 6,515 1,315 13,437 340 2,789 185 972 1,860 2,917 470 760 2,325 37,911 15 0
In third decile 2,295 2,220 47,121 1,840 30,135 1,350 25,138 1,270 24,775 130 348 345 125 490 4,524 125 360 1,985 16,989 800 5,232 640 4,595 645 4,314 370 1,231 1,300 1,640 1,195 2,996 2,220 44,123 35 300
In fourth decile 1,955 1,885 49,408 1,705 36,533 1,375 28,291 1,295 27,108 125 1,236 430 402 460 6,994 210 802 1,540 12,804 770 4,493 425 2,887 500 3,628 250 728 805 1,045 1,415 4,813 1,885 44,458 75 37
In fifth decile 2,145 2,080 63,711 1,970 52,248 1,645 43,184 1,575 41,942 110 1,234 435 788 395 7,194 200 1,119 1,355 11,317 535 3,429 355 2,510 580 3,872 285 655 500 772 1,705 7,499 2,080 56,219 30 301
In top half of the Canadian distribution 7,425 7,275 347,477 7,070 320,735 6,270 277,456 6,075 263,461 420 14,093 1,850 9,643 1,010 26,348 945 7,120 3,815 26,844 1,320 9,118 705 4,286 1,525 10,260 850 1,346 990 1,877 6,280 59,621 7,270 287,768 325 294
In sixth decile 1,875 1,830 65,860 1,740 56,718 1,520 48,944 1,485 48,298 65 576 335 691 300 6,344 185 735 1,135 9,037 370 2,275 240 1,677 575 3,949 270 602 260 525 1,510 9,077 1,825 56,674 55 52
In seventh decile 1,820 1,780 70,390 1,710 63,162 1,445 52,202 1,415 51,326 75 997 415 739 310 8,750 245 1,484 1,025 7,254 415 2,858 235 1,228 325 2,371 205 186 270 616 1,535 10,582 1,775 59,819 75 176
In eighth decile 1,840 1,820 85,579 1,810 80,238 1,635 72,890 1,585 71,066 125 1,821 420 814 195 5,197 210 1,369 860 5,509 295 2,176 120 733 330 1,867 220 262 220 460 1,580 14,412 1,820 71,178 90 17
In ninth decile 1,100 1,070 60,589 1,045 57,521 930 48,683 915 46,942 60 1,784 350 2,527 145 4,719 160 1,306 515 3,374 140 1,065 85 503 200 1,477 100 194 135 148 965 11,331 1,070 49,534 55 -28
In top decile 790 785 64,927 770 63,306 730 54,999 680 46,111 105 8,941 320 4,844 70 1,448 150 2,189 275 1,735 100 782 20 115 90 596 50 97 115 114 690 14,200 780 51,051 45 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,690 454,836 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 955 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,695 9,948 12,635 106,275 5,200 30,541 3,540 28,797 3,735 25,503 2,275 7,050 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,580 485,424 495 761
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,655 4,260 78,760 2,725 40,121 1,680 29,964 1,620 29,376 100 606 530 847 975 8,445 245 861 3,590 38,648 2,095 9,489 1,770 16,527 675 4,703 200 1,075 2,545 6,914 1,280 5,218 4,255 73,528 40 75
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 4,775 4,630 127,897 4,000 104,219 3,470 87,693 3,325 85,222 245 2,470 835 1,853 625 10,168 470 4,378 3,230 23,723 1,020 6,872 625 4,579 1,195 7,299 455 1,976 1,840 3,012 3,080 15,772 4,630 112,151 105 67
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 8,775 8,695 354,515 7,970 310,447 6,785 268,025 6,445 253,351 610 14,624 2,150 8,595 1,295 29,336 980 4,699 5,820 43,902 2,085 14,206 1,150 7,656 1,870 13,536 1,620 4,035 2,630 4,459 6,825 54,801 8,695 299,765 355 621
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 6,170 6,105 207,398 5,500 174,656 4,720 152,980 4,480 147,387 385 5,505 1,390 4,416 815 14,731 650 2,681 4,265 32,687 1,525 9,998 780 5,550 1,495 10,320 1,045 2,804 2,085 3,967 4,580 27,694 6,100 179,613 245 679
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,605 2,590 147,152 2,470 135,798 2,065 115,034 1,960 105,992 230 9,134 760 4,181 480 14,602 325 2,012 1,555 11,215 560 4,173 370 2,103 375 3,219 575 1,219 545 493 2,250 27,107 2,595 120,021 105 -55
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,695 454,991 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 955 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 48,007 1,700 9,977 12,635 106,275 5,200 30,571 3,540 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,270 7,065 7,020 14,386 11,190 75,851 17,580 485,424 495 761
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 340 305 7,909 230 5,529 190 4,705 180 4,486 20 106 35 31 55 868 20 19 255 2,237 95 497 75 514 60 422 45 204 140 602 125 692 310 7,217 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 185 160 4,323 135 3,364 110 3,100 105 3,054 0 0 25 27 20 240 10 4 130 891 45 186 45 291 40 235 20 106 75 131 75 364 165 3,829 0 0
Métis single identity 95 90 2,499 65 1,654 55 1,006 50 970 0 0 0 0 25 616 0 0 80 935 25 207 0 0 20 191 25 97 55 374 40 278 90 2,246 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 60 55 1,017 30 567 25 541 25 422 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 423 30 139 30 213 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 83 50 864 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,870 17,275 553,397 14,465 449,330 11,745 381,130 11,210 363,331 935 17,636 3,480 11,252 2,840 47,054 1,675 9,942 12,380 104,038 5,105 30,044 3,470 28,242 3,675 25,081 2,225 6,862 6,880 13,784 11,070 75,124 17,270 478,199 500 761
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 18,205 17,580 561,319 14,690 454,991 11,930 385,847 11,390 367,963 960 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,695 9,977 12,635 106,275 5,195 30,571 3,540 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,275 7,065 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,851 17,580 485,286 495 761
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 175 170 4,778 130 3,676 115 3,188 110 3,159 0 0 0 0 15 336 10 4 130 1,072 50 235 50 374 40 266 20 45 75 163 60 442 170 4,336 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,025 17,410 556,528 14,565 451,308 11,820 382,345 11,280 364,811 945 17,694 3,515 11,281 2,875 47,592 1,685 9,947 12,500 105,162 5,145 30,331 3,490 28,341 3,695 25,237 2,255 7,005 6,940 14,233 11,125 75,374 17,405 481,079 495 768
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,690 454,836 11,935 385,847 11,390 367,963 955 17,809 3,515 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,700 9,948 12,640 106,275 5,195 30,571 3,540 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,270 7,065 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,575 485,286 495 761
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 535 485 14,177 390 11,823 345 10,917 335 10,849 10 124 50 12 35 709 40 29 350 2,497 95 482 60 520 115 736 85 340 200 389 275 1,750 485 12,560 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 440 400 11,196 330 8,860 295 8,496 285 8,423 10 186 40 15 25 307 20 11 310 2,352 85 435 60 520 110 736 70 267 190 391 225 1,254 400 9,945 0 0
Métis ancestry 100 80 3,044 60 2,780 55 2,248 60 2,248 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 90 0 0 50 540 80 2,543 0 0
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 17,665 17,095 546,988 14,300 443,165 11,585 374,608 11,050 357,114 945 17,602 3,465 11,270 2,855 47,210 1,660 9,938 12,285 103,820 5,100 30,090 3,480 28,236 3,620 24,768 2,180 6,727 6,820 13,998 10,915 74,067 17,095 472,860 495 761
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,690 454,836 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 955 17,809 3,520 11,277 2,890 48,007 1,695 9,948 12,635 106,275 5,200 30,541 3,540 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,275 7,050 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,580 485,286 495 761
First generationFootnote 36 700 670 25,672 590 22,809 465 18,907 450 16,860 45 2,050 150 1,920 95 1,550 80 331 430 2,964 125 824 85 580 120 885 105 289 210 380 425 4,287 670 21,557 25 29
Second generationFootnote 37 670 640 21,691 545 18,450 475 15,298 455 14,913 25 301 125 995 105 1,961 70 187 445 3,298 140 763 115 1,042 95 711 95 311 285 525 380 2,927 640 18,790 0 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 16,835 16,270 513,794 13,555 413,904 10,990 351,477 10,490 336,201 885 15,308 3,240 8,338 2,690 44,500 1,545 9,447 11,760 100,053 4,935 28,985 3,340 27,176 3,525 23,908 2,075 6,450 6,525 13,491 10,385 68,643 16,270 445,098 440 683
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 18,200 17,580 561,159 14,690 454,991 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 960 17,717 3,520 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,695 9,977 12,635 106,275 5,200 30,541 3,540 28,797 3,735 25,503 2,270 7,065 7,020 14,386 11,190 75,817 17,575 485,286 495 761
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 125 110 4,452 105 3,719 95 3,126 90 1,734 15 1,635 55 610 0 0 0 0 85 720 45 261 0 0 40 321 15 59 65 23 40 922 105 3,521 0 0
South AsianFootnote 41 40 40 657 45 175 40 136 40 136 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 482 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 650 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black 20 15 1,065 20 731 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 913 0 0
Filipino 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab 25 25 2,270 20 2,764 20 2,397 20 903 0 0 15 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 723 20 1,982 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 18,075 17,475 556,686 14,585 451,097 11,835 382,560 11,295 366,252 945 16,432 3,460 10,684 2,885 47,849 1,690 9,956 12,550 105,597 5,150 30,308 3,540 28,723 3,690 25,179 2,255 7,007 6,955 14,371 11,150 74,876 17,475 481,753 490 769
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,695 454,836 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 960 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,700 9,977 12,635 106,317 5,200 30,541 3,540 28,797 3,735 25,503 2,270 7,050 7,020 14,386 11,190 75,817 17,580 485,286 500 761
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 17,545 16,945 537,247 14,135 433,736 11,485 368,202 10,960 352,703 910 15,609 3,380 9,358 2,815 46,568 1,625 9,670 12,220 103,484 5,090 29,854 3,460 28,216 3,620 24,651 2,170 6,777 6,810 14,026 10,800 71,797 16,945 465,400 475 774
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 640 615 23,371 545 20,845 425 17,234 410 15,182 50 2,278 135 1,930 80 1,442 75 284 395 2,643 110 685 80 542 105 855 95 241 190 322 385 4,049 610 19,366 20 -16
Before 1981 325 325 11,798 295 9,963 215 7,958 205 7,966 0 0 80 811 60 982 55 256 230 1,702 85 551 65 448 75 520 40 71 80 121 260 1,604 325 10,191 15 54
1981 to 1990 110 105 2,391 95 2,033 90 1,777 85 1,459 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 291 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 48 30 37 35 306 110 2,099 0 0
1991 to 2000 65 55 1,469 55 1,259 40 1,143 40 1,143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 28 10 62 55 1,267 0 0
2001 to 2009 105 100 6,725 75 6,502 65 5,358 70 3,745 20 1,245 30 1,097 0 0 0 0 55 355 0 0 0 0 20 175 0 0 40 136 65 1,975 105 5,123 0 0
2001 to 2005 50 45 2,253 25 1,894 30 1,510 25 1,242 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 221 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 66 25 696 45 1,686 0 0
2006 to 2009 55 55 4,531 45 4,203 40 3,786 40 2,754 0 0 20 440 0 0 0 0 25 133 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 70 35 1,244 55 2,938 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,695 454,991 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 955 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 47,924 1,700 9,948 12,635 106,275 5,195 30,541 3,540 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,270 7,065 7,020 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,575 485,286 495 761
English 790 765 22,159 605 17,802 470 15,115 435 14,678 60 401 155 362 155 2,112 85 184 550 4,440 205 1,336 125 1,057 145 941 115 436 340 680 405 2,453 765 19,825 20 136
French 17,160 16,585 526,525 13,885 425,966 11,310 361,929 10,810 346,331 865 15,487 3,280 9,425 2,695 44,994 1,555 9,656 11,940 100,621 4,940 28,826 3,385 27,478 3,560 24,196 2,135 6,550 6,610 13,504 10,640 70,706 16,580 455,917 470 647
Non-official language 130 110 8,205 90 7,369 55 5,536 55 3,949 25 1,551 55 1,366 0 0 25 93 65 501 30 206 0 0 0 0 25 79 0 0 75 2,133 110 6,108 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 130 110 8,205 90 7,803 55 5,536 55 3,949 20 1,551 55 1,366 0 0 25 93 60 501 25 248 0 0 0 0 20 79 0 0 75 2,133 110 6,108 0 0
English and French 120 120 3,974 115 3,457 95 3,002 85 2,869 0 0 0 0 20 256 0 0 85 592 20 136 15 164 0 0 0 0 50 155 65 537 120 3,440 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 18,205 17,580 561,159 14,695 454,991 11,930 385,686 11,390 367,963 955 17,717 3,515 11,277 2,890 48,007 1,695 9,948 12,635 106,275 5,200 30,571 3,540 28,756 3,735 25,503 2,275 7,050 7,015 14,396 11,190 75,817 17,575 485,424 495 761
English 830 790 24,011 630 19,477 480 15,762 450 14,727 60 1,010 160 1,090 165 2,574 105 204 570 4,598 230 1,468 135 1,049 140 911 120 442 345 688 410 2,917 785 21,221 25 128
French 17,350 16,770 536,465 14,040 434,834 11,430 369,561 10,930 352,845 885 16,703 3,355 10,187 2,720 45,348 1,595 9,757 12,055 101,693 4,970 29,103 3,410 27,707 3,595 24,592 2,150 6,624 6,670 13,699 10,760 72,837 16,765 463,572 465 647
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

Date modified: