Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Portage la Prairie
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 29.1 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 9,910 9,490 345,637 8,320 296,974 6,880 256,667 6,600 248,860 735 7,918 2,895 11,154 1,615 24,833 1,635 4,194 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,573 1,940 14,478 1,000 5,064 1,575 7,146 4,350 6,446 6,865 52,392 9,485 293,212 710 129
15 to 24 years 1,695 1,375 22,552 1,195 19,513 1,185 18,550 1,185 18,518 45 23 145 653 0 0 165 310 865 2,962 0 0 0 0 180 1,018 120 689 795 1,230 645 1,969 1,370 20,504 45 -10
25 to 54 years 4,705 4,650 203,087 4,205 190,244 4,145 184,129 4,020 179,842 385 4,152 1,075 3,861 30 607 665 1,534 2,850 12,689 85 537 0 0 655 3,083 1,420 6,345 1,755 2,733 3,805 33,736 4,645 169,165 195 -643
25 to 34 years 1,410 1,385 47,729 1,200 42,589 1,185 42,521 1,155 41,937 60 539 135 49 0 0 135 182 965 5,156 0 0 0 0 270 1,580 460 2,654 635 907 1,025 6,791 1,385 40,972 30 10
35 to 44 years 1,460 1,445 66,206 1,320 61,726 1,300 59,306 1,270 57,408 175 1,989 390 1,360 0 0 275 862 970 4,554 20 87 0 0 175 898 535 2,619 625 951 1,235 10,887 1,440 55,313 40 -68
45 to 54 years 1,835 1,820 88,950 1,690 85,942 1,655 82,263 1,600 80,708 150 1,623 545 2,453 25 697 255 486 905 2,962 60 407 0 0 210 602 425 1,070 495 875 1,540 16,100 1,820 72,891 120 -596
55 to 64 years 1,515 1,480 62,300 1,295 58,009 1,095 44,576 1,030 42,361 160 2,127 575 3,445 340 7,933 370 2,083 910 4,520 445 2,579 20 52 115 584 25 70 570 1,216 1,215 11,287 1,475 51,195 175 21
65 years and over 1,990 1,990 57,610 1,620 29,062 455 9,447 375 7,797 150 1,630 1,105 3,153 1,245 16,240 430 272 1,980 28,515 1,905 12,439 1,920 14,438 50 352 0 0 1,220 1,271 1,200 5,434 1,990 52,192 300 758
65 to 74 years 1,010 1,010 30,353 800 17,067 350 7,708 295 6,238 120 1,422 455 1,100 605 8,106 255 219 1,005 13,147 950 5,808 940 6,658 45 323 0 0 470 293 660 3,370 1,010 26,835 165 -112
75 years and over 980 980 27,405 820 11,992 105 1,841 80 1,559 30 211 655 2,053 640 8,069 170 52 985 15,447 960 6,598 980 7,741 0 0 0 0 755 979 540 2,041 985 25,356 135 873
Male 4,600 4,450 185,843 4,085 167,243 3,565 146,597 3,405 140,771 495 5,751 1,255 4,895 755 13,043 750 2,826 2,720 18,606 1,055 7,318 830 5,861 440 2,115 120 539 2,020 2,798 3,510 30,080 4,450 155,766 355 -594
15 to 24 years 795 670 10,609 645 9,853 645 9,432 640 9,402 35 22 85 214 0 0 90 179 385 702 0 0 0 0 85 332 0 0 385 328 310 867 670 9,659 0 0
25 to 54 years 2,210 2,185 112,220 2,070 109,534 2,050 105,134 1,985 102,454 240 2,800 495 3,063 15 381 315 896 995 2,579 25 122 0 0 220 885 110 515 835 1,076 1,975 20,484 2,190 91,759 85 -635
25 to 34 years 660 645 25,456 610 24,738 605 24,616 590 24,404 30 313 45 4 0 0 75 111 345 611 0 0 0 0 65 238 0 0 305 322 555 3,966 645 21,298 0 0
35 to 44 years 745 745 38,909 715 37,790 715 36,009 685 34,337 135 1,738 185 1,118 0 0 175 660 355 1,019 0 0 0 0 90 395 45 155 330 436 700 6,808 745 32,096 15 -9
45 to 54 years 805 795 47,832 745 46,727 735 44,530 705 43,687 75 695 265 1,934 0 0 65 123 295 948 0 0 0 0 65 232 65 301 195 323 720 9,603 795 37,942 70 -628
55 to 64 years 720 720 34,330 645 31,716 565 24,931 535 23,193 100 1,582 220 588 180 4,643 165 1,560 460 2,588 195 1,188 0 0 95 546 0 0 300 851 635 5,983 725 28,299 70 -17
65 years and over 870 870 29,026 715 16,182 300 7,092 250 5,709 115 1,387 460 1,020 560 8,020 175 132 865 12,733 825 6,021 830 5,861 50 393 0 0 505 553 595 2,760 870 26,267 170 33
65 to 74 years 455 455 16,271 385 10,285 200 5,387 175 4,117 90 1,215 195 464 280 4,337 120 111 455 6,108 420 2,810 425 2,845 40 365 0 0 220 111 335 1,960 455 14,312 85 -31
75 years and over 410 410 12,585 330 6,008 95 1,706 70 1,478 30 224 260 556 280 3,687 55 21 415 6,623 400 3,214 410 3,016 0 0 0 0 290 441 260 778 410 11,802 85 65
Female 5,305 5,040 159,616 4,235 129,553 3,310 110,242 3,195 107,901 245 2,167 1,645 6,260 860 11,866 880 1,385 3,890 30,111 1,390 8,285 1,105 8,654 560 2,949 1,460 6,629 2,325 3,648 3,350 22,276 5,030 137,300 355 726
15 to 24 years 895 700 11,941 545 9,657 540 9,117 545 9,116 0 0 60 0 0 0 75 131 470 2,248 0 0 0 0 95 691 115 666 410 911 335 1,086 695 10,846 0 0
25 to 54 years 2,495 2,455 90,880 2,140 80,717 2,090 78,981 2,035 77,610 145 1,357 580 829 15 231 345 636 1,850 10,107 60 412 0 0 435 2,198 1,305 5,831 925 1,656 1,825 13,298 2,460 77,597 105 -36
25 to 34 years 750 740 22,453 585 17,853 575 17,729 560 17,543 30 223 95 45 0 0 65 65 625 4,533 0 0 0 0 205 1,347 455 2,620 330 591 470 2,790 740 19,662 20 11
35 to 44 years 715 695 27,290 605 23,891 590 23,287 580 23,067 40 242 205 243 0 0 100 200 610 3,543 0 0 0 0 90 503 495 2,440 295 522 535 4,039 695 23,212 30 -67
45 to 54 years 1,030 1,030 41,130 945 39,178 925 37,979 895 37,005 80 931 285 537 0 0 190 363 615 2,030 50 366 0 0 145 366 360 768 300 542 825 6,431 1,025 34,718 55 15
55 to 64 years 790 755 28,200 645 26,299 530 19,652 495 18,963 60 560 350 2,856 160 3,396 200 485 445 1,957 245 1,391 25 52 20 65 0 0 270 358 580 5,257 755 22,917 100 38
65 years and over 1,125 1,120 28,720 905 12,788 150 2,361 120 2,190 35 197 650 2,133 690 8,218 260 140 1,115 15,782 1,085 6,452 1,085 8,615 0 0 0 0 720 718 610 2,673 1,120 26,049 135 714
65 to 74 years 545 550 13,909 415 6,794 145 2,307 115 2,105 30 209 255 636 325 3,778 140 108 545 7,040 525 3,027 515 3,850 0 0 0 0 255 185 325 1,407 550 12,505 85 -86
75 years and over 575 570 14,682 490 5,992 0 0 0 0 0 0 400 1,497 360 4,381 115 29 570 8,668 560 3,424 570 4,764 0 0 0 0 470 532 285 1,266 575 13,544 55 861
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,320 296,974 6,880 256,667 6,600 248,672 735 7,918 2,895 11,154 1,615 24,833 1,635 4,194 6,605 48,753 2,450 15,573 1,940 14,478 1,000 5,090 1,580 7,146 4,350 6,453 6,865 52,392 9,485 293,212 715 129
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 5,515 5,215 128,305 4,150 92,952 3,100 79,842 2,945 77,752 300 2,099 1,315 2,517 900 8,991 750 1,499 4,500 35,379 1,570 9,702 1,310 10,490 640 3,668 1,120 6,234 3,460 5,341 3,155 11,765 5,210 116,621 300 -335
In bottom decile 845 730 6,485 225 1,710 185 1,403 175 1,330 0 0 40 60 0 0 30 36 720 4,785 55 305 20 162 0 0 260 2,062 680 2,164 75 83 730 6,399 0 0
In second decile 1,050 1,020 18,789 735 7,512 410 6,118 390 5,893 60 327 310 295 220 730 160 292 995 11,332 520 2,787 525 5,279 140 872 175 1,265 845 1,069 425 477 1,025 18,314 70 31
In third decile 1,130 1,060 25,059 960 17,597 645 14,808 595 14,214 55 575 380 581 255 1,911 165 356 950 7,377 395 2,544 350 2,362 75 354 220 1,197 755 935 625 1,632 1,060 23,511 95 296
In fourth decile 1,225 1,170 37,967 1,085 31,565 860 26,859 835 26,423 60 430 265 948 215 3,054 205 617 960 6,528 310 2,108 220 1,448 195 1,165 300 1,235 685 578 985 4,367 1,170 33,752 15 0
In fifth decile 1,275 1,225 40,013 1,145 34,554 1,000 30,621 950 29,864 110 624 315 649 200 3,222 195 202 880 5,400 285 1,923 200 1,200 225 1,188 175 442 500 596 1,055 5,230 1,225 34,795 115 -593
In top half of the Canadian distribution 4,390 4,275 217,137 4,170 204,043 3,775 176,631 3,655 170,939 430 5,810 1,580 8,622 710 15,877 880 2,694 2,105 13,332 880 5,905 630 3,990 360 1,424 455 909 885 1,104 3,710 40,586 4,275 176,757 410 461
In sixth decile 1,190 1,110 43,338 1,045 37,846 860 31,706 830 30,716 85 969 415 1,077 265 4,601 195 486 645 5,469 355 2,497 295 1,884 95 378 145 344 245 348 925 6,921 1,110 36,384 100 710
In seventh decile 990 970 38,563 975 35,681 875 31,838 850 30,702 85 1,043 230 447 150 3,085 220 340 495 2,951 190 1,235 145 858 130 562 120 178 190 137 865 6,303 975 32,451 35 16
In eighth decile 765 760 36,438 740 34,029 690 29,601 655 28,423 100 1,020 300 1,349 105 2,231 185 1,051 400 2,320 200 1,139 110 762 55 129 45 84 170 227 640 6,442 755 29,985 85 -34
In ninth decile 935 925 52,646 905 50,672 860 45,097 830 43,182 105 1,908 360 1,057 125 3,999 165 623 400 1,931 105 753 60 397 60 220 100 193 195 340 820 10,405 925 42,280 115 -201
In top decile 510 505 46,204 505 45,633 490 38,634 490 37,747 55 862 275 4,731 65 1,921 120 201 165 609 30 204 15 122 20 140 45 109 85 53 460 10,530 505 35,654 65 -18
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,320 296,974 6,875 256,667 6,600 248,860 740 7,918 2,900 11,154 1,615 24,833 1,635 4,194 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,605 1,940 14,478 1,000 5,064 1,575 7,124 4,345 6,446 6,860 52,354 9,485 293,212 715 129
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,825 2,515 67,689 2,050 51,142 1,485 40,030 1,400 37,739 190 2,277 715 3,876 520 5,949 285 1,331 1,725 16,573 880 5,641 745 6,082 170 971 320 1,556 1,325 2,302 1,485 8,362 2,515 59,313 170 190
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 2,950 2,875 85,962 2,485 71,386 2,150 63,081 2,110 62,052 130 1,019 690 3,682 305 3,324 500 1,249 2,245 14,642 555 3,336 455 3,478 540 2,612 465 2,411 1,630 2,763 1,965 11,236 2,875 74,838 180 214
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 4,135 4,095 192,025 3,780 174,244 3,240 153,580 3,090 148,904 420 4,630 1,495 3,600 785 15,533 850 1,628 2,630 17,540 1,010 6,630 740 4,914 290 1,482 795 3,179 1,390 1,390 3,415 32,800 4,095 159,228 365 -276
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 3,040 3,025 127,109 2,790 112,660 2,320 97,267 2,220 95,003 260 2,483 995 2,680 625 11,354 625 1,238 1,960 14,320 815 5,282 650 4,310 215 1,271 540 2,256 1,120 1,159 2,510 19,548 3,030 107,374 245 -126
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,100 1,075 64,867 995 61,839 920 56,104 865 53,886 160 2,147 500 933 165 4,382 225 390 670 3,280 200 1,315 95 573 75 217 250 923 275 230 905 13,247 1,075 51,884 115 -145
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 9,910 9,490 345,637 8,315 296,974 6,875 256,667 6,600 248,860 735 7,918 2,895 11,135 1,620 24,833 1,630 4,207 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,605 1,945 14,478 1,000 5,090 1,575 7,146 4,350 6,446 6,860 52,354 9,485 293,212 710 128
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 1,875 1,715 47,770 1,235 38,068 1,095 36,800 1,060 35,960 50 839 230 217 100 1,012 105 161 1,240 9,638 265 1,367 180 1,410 220 1,281 490 2,971 895 2,557 975 5,789 1,710 41,851 55 -732
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 830 725 18,237 510 14,271 455 13,674 445 13,431 20 308 75 122 50 472 35 28 520 4,005 95 498 50 448 35 249 220 1,639 410 1,167 320 1,868 720 16,364 0 0
Métis single identity 1,010 955 28,452 695 22,855 615 22,098 595 21,653 35 509 150 90 50 542 70 125 700 5,487 165 864 120 966 175 1,008 270 1,291 470 1,388 630 3,772 955 24,548 25 -166
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 15 15 540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 472 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 7,780 297,857 7,080 258,735 5,780 219,854 5,540 212,889 690 7,077 2,670 10,933 1,515 23,831 1,525 4,032 5,360 39,079 2,180 14,211 1,765 13,068 780 3,780 1,085 4,182 3,455 3,876 5,890 46,565 7,770 251,391 655 897
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,315 296,974 6,880 256,667 6,600 248,860 735 7,918 2,900 11,154 1,615 24,833 1,630 4,207 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,573 1,940 14,478 1,000 5,064 1,575 7,124 4,350 6,446 6,865 52,392 9,485 293,212 710 128
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 810 700 16,758 490 12,882 420 12,389 410 12,061 0 0 80 49 35 271 20 23 510 4,070 115 451 75 659 35 226 200 1,540 395 1,155 295 1,634 700 15,229 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 9,095 8,785 328,742 7,825 284,050 6,455 244,285 6,195 236,803 720 7,569 2,815 11,104 1,580 24,574 1,610 4,173 6,100 44,645 2,335 15,123 1,865 13,817 965 4,839 1,375 5,572 3,955 5,279 6,565 50,724 8,780 277,969 705 128
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,320 296,796 6,875 256,667 6,605 248,672 735 7,918 2,900 11,135 1,615 24,910 1,630 4,207 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,573 1,945 14,515 1,005 5,090 1,575 7,146 4,345 6,446 6,865 52,392 9,485 293,212 715 128
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 1,690 1,570 44,623 1,195 37,486 1,110 35,958 1,065 35,010 70 1,043 160 92 105 1,134 100 221 1,085 7,217 220 1,294 115 960 230 1,280 415 2,094 735 1,587 970 6,058 1,570 38,577 35 -206
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 780 725 17,789 525 14,533 495 13,872 475 13,461 25 494 65 63 35 279 25 86 500 3,269 105 552 50 472 75 316 165 962 390 937 350 2,028 725 15,638 0 0
Métis ancestry 1,020 960 29,388 755 25,239 700 24,188 670 23,637 45 546 95 25 75 833 65 126 660 4,160 130 781 70 544 165 953 255 1,109 420 696 680 4,278 955 24,953 20 60
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 8,215 7,920 301,033 7,125 259,302 5,770 220,722 5,540 213,851 665 6,879 2,740 11,058 1,515 23,763 1,530 3,973 5,520 41,499 2,230 14,312 1,825 13,518 765 3,759 1,165 5,052 3,610 4,866 5,895 46,334 7,910 254,648 680 314
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 9,910 9,490 345,637 8,315 296,974 6,880 256,667 6,605 248,672 735 7,918 2,900 11,135 1,615 24,833 1,630 4,194 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,573 1,945 14,478 1,005 5,090 1,580 7,146 4,345 6,446 6,865 52,392 9,485 293,212 710 128
First generationFootnote 36 640 575 24,658 530 22,092 435 18,496 425 17,643 90 937 145 2,030 120 1,168 110 245 430 2,763 150 965 135 948 30 42 110 484 270 318 435 3,902 575 20,957 25 10
Second generationFootnote 37 1,395 1,380 47,344 1,170 36,223 775 27,576 735 27,356 105 199 610 1,991 455 5,982 285 655 1,080 10,956 650 4,576 610 4,545 110 531 100 375 715 964 945 6,201 1,380 41,119 155 364
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 7,875 7,535 273,602 6,615 238,669 5,660 210,584 5,440 203,672 540 6,781 2,140 7,128 1,040 17,623 1,235 3,293 5,095 34,952 1,640 10,029 1,200 8,985 855 4,475 1,370 6,286 3,360 5,171 5,480 42,252 7,530 231,294 530 -248
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,315 296,974 6,880 256,667 6,600 248,672 740 7,972 2,900 11,135 1,615 24,833 1,630 4,194 6,610 48,753 2,445 15,573 1,945 14,515 1,000 5,064 1,575 7,124 4,345 6,446 6,860 52,354 9,485 293,367 710 128
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 250 185 8,639 175 8,299 170 8,099 170 7,680 30 380 40 56 0 0 45 124 135 456 0 0 0 0 15 42 40 202 85 91 140 1,558 185 7,070 0 0
South AsianFootnote 41 55 55 3,032 50 3,039 50 2,964 50 2,985 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 9 50 563 55 2,701 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black 40 35 484 30 370 30 420 35 339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 20 0 0 35 405 0 0
Filipino 110 55 3,484 60 3,771 55 3,381 55 3,298 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 5 50 796 55 2,697 0 0
Latin American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 9,660 9,305 337,001 8,150 288,708 6,705 248,779 6,435 241,194 700 7,592 2,855 11,082 1,610 24,798 1,590 4,083 6,475 48,264 2,435 15,521 1,935 14,414 980 5,042 1,535 6,918 4,260 6,367 6,720 50,832 9,305 286,298 695 121
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,315 296,796 6,875 256,667 6,600 248,672 735 7,918 2,900 11,135 1,615 24,833 1,630 4,207 6,605 48,716 2,450 15,573 1,940 14,478 1,005 5,064 1,580 7,124 4,350 6,446 6,865 52,392 9,485 293,212 710 129
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 9,285 8,940 321,983 7,810 276,082 6,460 239,155 6,200 232,207 650 7,001 2,760 9,136 1,490 23,679 1,520 3,949 6,180 45,948 2,290 14,608 1,805 13,531 970 5,018 1,470 6,673 4,075 6,135 6,450 48,676 8,930 273,103 685 118
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 565 510 22,176 470 19,564 380 16,298 370 15,447 85 917 120 1,930 115 907 105 215 390 2,645 150 956 135 948 20 35 95 414 250 298 385 3,533 510 18,446 20 10
Before 1981 200 200 9,893 200 8,075 115 5,390 115 5,039 45 344 85 1,901 110 833 45 18 165 2,032 140 879 130 950 0 0 0 0 85 148 155 1,516 200 8,597 20 10
1981 to 1990 45 45 2,125 45 1,994 45 1,972 40 1,712 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 131 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 61 25 15 40 343 50 1,790 0 0
1991 to 2000 45 45 2,993 40 2,682 35 3,013 35 3,035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 32 35 676 45 2,277 0 0
2001 to 2009 135 130 4,645 110 4,530 110 4,312 100 4,110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 151 75 86 95 682 130 3,959 0 0
2001 to 2005 105 100 3,467 80 3,198 80 3,183 75 3,291 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 123 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 33 70 509 95 2,963 0 0
2006 to 2009 40 40 1,182 25 1,129 25 1,128 20 1,023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 52 20 53 25 171 35 1,143 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,315 296,974 6,875 256,667 6,600 248,860 735 7,918 2,900 11,135 1,615 24,833 1,630 4,194 6,605 48,716 2,445 15,573 1,945 14,478 1,000 5,064 1,575 7,124 4,350 6,453 6,860 52,392 9,485 293,367 710 128
English 8,790 8,435 305,918 7,410 264,768 6,185 230,720 5,945 223,585 600 7,322 2,520 8,901 1,350 21,880 1,415 3,179 5,805 41,301 2,050 12,845 1,610 11,908 940 4,768 1,385 6,187 3,825 5,607 6,125 46,489 8,430 259,596 610 299
French 225 220 10,822 200 9,393 160 7,348 160 7,029 20 66 105 1,825 35 249 40 59 140 1,492 75 500 65 572 0 0 45 138 100 155 170 1,938 225 9,123 30 21
Non-official language 815 755 26,022 665 20,800 490 16,776 470 16,280 110 522 260 361 220 2,726 175 955 600 5,246 290 1,949 260 1,965 45 147 130 726 385 468 520 3,453 755 22,559 60 14
Aboriginal 110 105 3,007 70 2,503 55 2,339 55 2,339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 657 30 86 30 323 0 0 45 162 45 99 40 303 110 2,722 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 705 650 23,039 600 18,462 435 14,436 415 13,771 110 522 235 352 205 2,634 170 954 515 4,548 265 1,901 230 1,640 50 147 85 571 340 362 475 3,150 650 19,700 60 14
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 65 65 1,873 30 1,288 25 1,356 20 1,221 0 0 0 0 10 35 0 0 50 609 25 279 0 0 0 0 15 99 40 196 45 410 65 1,480 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 9,905 9,490 345,637 8,320 296,974 6,875 256,667 6,600 248,672 735 7,918 2,900 11,135 1,615 24,833 1,635 4,194 6,610 48,716 2,445 15,573 1,940 14,478 1,005 5,064 1,575 7,124 4,350 6,446 6,860 52,392 9,485 293,212 710 128
English 9,730 9,315 336,796 8,160 289,068 6,745 251,022 6,480 243,117 710 7,820 2,825 9,349 1,595 24,641 1,605 4,122 6,490 47,723 2,405 15,347 1,900 14,128 985 4,915 1,530 7,009 4,270 6,317 6,735 50,837 9,310 286,120 695 113
French 175 180 8,637 155 7,729 130 5,638 130 5,545 25 82 70 1,819 15 138 30 60 115 992 45 224 45 349 0 0 45 153 75 129 125 1,602 175 7,075 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

Date modified: