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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Sylvan Lake
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.0 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	12,620	11,910	210	25
0 to 4 years	1,050	1,030	0	0
5 to 9 years	945	925	0	0
10 to 14 years	985	970	0	0
15 to 19 years	885	885	0	0
20 to 24 years	910	905	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,125	1,060	20	0
30 to 34 years	1,165	1,080	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,000	925	15	0
40 to 44 years	885	835	15	0
45 to 49 years	920	885	0	0
50 to 54 years	855	815	0	0
55 to 59 years	685	605	55	0
60 to 64 years	440	370	35	0
65 to 69 years	295	280	0	0
70 to 74 years	210	155	0	0
75 to 79 years	85	65	0	0
80 to 84 years	60	50	0	0
85 years and over	130	60	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	31.8	31.0	55.4	51.6
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	9,640	8,985	195	20
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,115	5,610	170	0
Married (and not separated)	4,800	4,395	110	0
Living common law	1,315	1,220	60	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,530	3,370	25	0
Single (never legally married)	2,405	2,360	0	0
Separated	230	225	0	0
Divorced	560	530	0	0
Widowed	330	255	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	12,615	11,905	205	25
English	12,405	11,905	0	20
French	195	0	190	0
English and French	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	12,620	11,905	205	25
English only	11,765	11,290	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	850	620	195	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	12,620	11,905	205	25
Single responses	12,550	11,885	205	20
English	12,395	11,875	150	20
French	65	15	55	0
Non-official languages	85	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	75	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	12,620	11,905	205	25
None	12,060	11,690	120	25
English	85	0	40	0
French	140	95	45	0
Non-official language	330	120	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	120	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	855	380	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	380	0	0
Italian	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	165	0	0
Dutch	55	25	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	135	30	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	140	25	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	70	55	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	12,390	11,690	200	25
Non-movers	10,045	9,540	180	0
Movers	2,345	2,150	20	0
Non-migrants	905	825	0	0
Migrants	1,440	1,320	20	0
Internal migrants	1,410	1,300	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	1,045	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	280	255	0	0
External migrants	25	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	11,565	10,880	195	20
Non-movers	4,805	4,530	100	0
Movers	6,760	6,350	100	0
Non-migrants	2,250	2,170	25	0
Migrants	4,515	4,170	70	0
Internal migrants	4,260	4,015	75	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,225	3,055	45	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	960	30	0
External migrants	250	160	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	12,620	11,905	210	25
Canadian citizens	12,360	11,805	205	25
Canadian citizens only	12,275	11,755	205	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	50	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	255	100	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	12,615	11,910	205	25
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	12,000	11,620	195	30
Born in province of residence	7,370	7,285	45	0
Born outside province of residence	4,625	4,330	150	20
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	565	290	0	0
Americas	115	70	0	0
United States	65	65	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	305	195	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	145	145	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	0
Poland	50	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	50	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	140	85	0	0
Americas	15	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	60	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	35	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	12,620	11,910	210	25
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	12,000	11,620	195	25
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	570	290	0	0
Before 1971	145	80	0	0
1971 to 1980	70	45	0	0
1981 to 1990	70	35	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	30	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	205	90	0	0
2001 to 2005	65	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	140	85	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	50	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	12,620	11,910	205	25
First generation^{Footnote 45}	625	290	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,435	1,295	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	10,560	10,320	190	20
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	12,615	11,910	205	25
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	620	610	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	160	150	0	0
Métis single identity	445	445	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,000	11,295	200	25
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	12,620	11,910	205	30
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	135	135	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,480	11,775	205	25
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	9,640	8,985	195	20
In the labour force	7,240	6,845	150	0
Employed	6,730	6,350	140	0
Unemployed	505	490	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,405	2,145	45	0
Participation rate	75.1	76.2	76.9	0.0
Employment rate	69.8	70.7	71.8	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,240	6,840	150	0
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	110	105	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	7,125	6,735	145	0
Employee	6,190	5,845	120	0
Self-employed	935	890	20	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	565	550	0	0
Without paid help	190	190	0	0
With paid help	375	365	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	355	335	0	0
Without paid help	245	220	0	0
With paid help	115	115	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,240	6,840	145	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	110	105	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	7,125	6,735	145	0
0 Management occupations	815	770	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	45	45	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	190	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	350	335	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	220	190	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,030	990	15	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	100	90	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	420	400	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	150	145	0	0
14 Office support occupations	245	235	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	115	115	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	495	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	100	95	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	405	400	0	0
3 Health occupations	525	490	20	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	110	100	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	90	80	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	165	155	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	170	150	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	605	565	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	230	230	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	95	75	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	125	120	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	50	50	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	105	90	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	100	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	35	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	65	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,320	1,200	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	100	85	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	160	115	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	325	315	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	185	155	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	210	205	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	340	315	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,385	1,345	25	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	540	515	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	290	290	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	30	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	400	395	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	120	110	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	555	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	340	325	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	115	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	115	110	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	230	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	170	155	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	30	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	7,235	6,840	145	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	110	110	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	7,125	6,735	150	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	60	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,095	1,040	0	0
22 Utilities	25	25	0	0
23 Construction	695	675	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	430	420	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	260	255	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	905	880	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	250	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	40	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	180	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	165	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	415	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	155	0	0
61 Educational services	390	375	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	735	675	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	75	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	335	245	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	340	0	0
91 Public administration	480	460	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	6,730	6,355	140	0
Usual place of work	4,895	4,605	95	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,930	1,750	40	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,485	2,380	55	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	460	450	0	0
Work in a different province	20	0	0	0
Worked at home	405	375	0	0
Worked outside Canada	35	40	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,400	1,340	35	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	6,290	5,940	130	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,400	5,130	110	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	355	320	0	0
Public transit	60	60	0	0
Walked	320	280	0	0
Bicycle	25	20	0	0
Other methods	135	125	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	7,870	7,460	150	0
English	7,845	7,450	140	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	7,870	7,460	150	0
None	7,800	7,405	140	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	35	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	9,645	8,985	195	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,950	1,855	35	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,745	2,600	75	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	4,945	4,530	85	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,480	1,350	25	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	560	510	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	925	840	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,090	2,000	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	255	205	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,120	970	35	0
Bachelor's degree	840	750	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	100	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	100	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	4,950	4,530	80	0
Education	405	350	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	80	0	0
Humanities	210	210	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	300	0	0
Business, management and public administration	860	780	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	50	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	50	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,345	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	130	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	875	805	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	435	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	4,950	4,530	85	0
Inside Canada	4,660	4,420	80	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	95	90	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	160	165	0	0
New Brunswick	30	0	0	0
Quebec	0	0	0	0
Ontario	185	165	0	0
Manitoba	130	105	0	0
Saskatchewan	375	365	0	0
Alberta	3,415	3,260	50	0
British Columbia	245	235	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	285	115	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	12,620	11,910	210	25
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	340	140	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	35	0	0	0
Filipino	155	40	0	0
Latin American	80	50	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	12,270	11,765	205	25
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	12,620	11,910	205	30
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	4,915	4,415	105	20
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	7,705	7,485	100	0
Canadian - Total responses	3,680	3,575	90	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,005	1,970	25	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,675	1,610	60	0
English- Total responses	3,765	3,740	0	0
English - Single responses	530	530	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,230	3,215	0	0
French - Total responses	1,765	1,590	150	20
French - Single responses	140	65	65	0
French - Multiple responses	1,620	1,525	90	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,950	2,935	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	195	195	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,755	2,740	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,305	2,280	25	0
Irish - Single responses	185	180	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,125	2,100	25	0
German - Total responses	2,935	2,820	0	0
German - Single responses	485	415	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,450	2,405	0	0
Italian - Total responses	330	310	0	0
Italian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	295	285	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	50	35	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	495	485	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	55	45	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	440	440	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,425	1,345	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	185	145	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,245	1,205	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	705	670	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	225	205	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	475	465	0	0
Polish- Total responses	540	475	0	0
Polish - Single responses	65	55	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	480	425	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	175	55	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	120	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	450	450	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	40	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	410	405	0	0
Russian- Total responses	605	590	0	0
Russian - Single responses	70	65	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	535	530	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	385	385	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	355	350	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	815	800	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	110	100	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	710	705	0	0
Métis - Total responses	410	405	0	0
Métis - Single responses	95	95	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	315	315	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	40	35	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
American - Total responses	305	300	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	285	285	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	85	50	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	10	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	70	45	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	725	720	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	25	20	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	700	695	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	210	205	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	60	50	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	150	150	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	9,640	8,985	200	25
Without income	415	410	0	0
With income	9,225	8,575	195	20
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	920	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	635	595	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	580	550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	445	390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	990	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	1,120	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	925	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	730	690	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	795	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	875	860	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,095	1,045	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	580	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	515	485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	37,959	38,817	40,835	16,705
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	52,714	53,837	51,422	25,463
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	9,640	8,990	195	20
Without after-tax income	420	410	0	0
With after-tax income	9,225	8,575	195	20
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	935	870	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	640	610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	585	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	485	420	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	1,130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	1,335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	995	925	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	600	570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,110	1,085	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	650	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	470	450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	34,226	34,788	36,039	16,705
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	43,155	43,918	43,498	23,845
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	9,645	8,985	200	25
With employment income	7,520	7,145	135	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	36,693	37,054	40,907	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	53,241	53,883	50,669	0
With wages and salaries	7,080	6,735	120	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	38,044	38,822	42,519	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	54,660	55,325	49,521	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,235	6,840	145	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	3,370	3,210	75	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	3,870	3,635	70	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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