Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

Archived Content

Content is archived.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Income and Sociocultural Characteristics (109) and Number Reporting and Aggregate Amount Reported from Each Source in 2010 (35) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics and number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Cold Lake
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 23.7 %
Selected demographic, income and sociocultural characteristics (109) Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source in 2010 (35)
Total - Number reporting and aggregate amount reported from each source With incomeFootnote 2 Aggregate income $'000 With market incomeFootnote 3 Aggregate market income $'000 With employment incomeFootnote 4 Aggregate employment income $'000 With wages and salariesFootnote 5 Aggregate wages and salaries $'000 With self-employment incomeFootnote 6 Aggregate self-employment income $'000 With investment incomeFootnote 7 Aggregate investment income $'000 With retirement pensions, superannuation and annuitiesFootnote 8 Aggregate retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities $'000 With other money incomeFootnote 9 Aggregate other money income $'000 With government transfer paymentsFootnote 10 Aggregate government transfer payments $'000 With Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefitsFootnote 11 Aggregate Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits $'000 With Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income SupplementFootnote 12 Aggregate Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement $'000 With Employment Insurance benefitsFootnote 13 Aggregate Employment Insurance benefits $'000 With child benefitsFootnote 14 Aggregate child benefits $'000 With other income from government sourcesFootnote 15 Aggregate other income from government sources $'000 With income tax paidFootnote 16 Aggregate income tax paid $'000 With after-tax incomeFootnote 17 Aggregate after-tax income $'000 With net capital gains or lossesFootnote 18 Aggregate net capital gains or losses $'000
Total - Sex and age groupsFootnote 19 10,620 10,225 566,893 9,505 537,000 8,755 497,625 8,490 488,822 610 9,178 2,925 12,309 990 20,985 1,520 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,035 6,856 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,220 465,036 860 3,406
15 to 24 years 2,120 1,790 51,432 1,690 49,018 1,630 48,671 1,610 48,485 40 169 210 32 0 0 185 458 745 2,340 0 0 0 0 120 738 210 832 540 766 965 7,171 1,795 44,260 50 -16
25 to 54 years 6,915 6,860 438,548 6,400 424,087 6,290 407,643 6,110 399,737 445 7,756 1,910 7,604 245 4,450 1,030 4,292 2,935 14,386 80 559 0 0 780 5,476 1,865 5,696 905 2,666 5,780 82,804 6,860 355,716 640 2,255
25 to 34 years 2,810 2,790 162,462 2,560 155,914 2,510 153,961 2,445 150,738 125 3,462 520 1,786 0 0 295 481 1,245 6,273 0 0 0 0 405 3,202 730 2,479 430 554 2,285 29,391 2,790 133,076 225 517
35 to 44 years 1,945 1,935 122,825 1,795 118,216 1,765 112,807 1,705 110,010 150 2,847 445 1,736 65 1,307 275 2,172 995 4,971 0 0 0 0 205 1,394 750 2,486 260 1,016 1,615 22,412 1,930 100,412 150 285
45 to 54 years 2,160 2,135 152,917 2,050 149,977 2,020 140,848 1,960 139,627 165 1,550 945 4,062 175 3,160 465 1,623 690 3,165 65 515 0 0 165 810 380 730 210 1,069 1,890 30,999 2,140 121,950 265 1,454
55 to 64 years 880 865 53,933 820 51,300 710 38,481 675 37,527 95 1,015 440 3,672 285 8,438 170 718 405 2,901 270 1,689 0 0 40 348 0 0 165 785 790 10,136 865 44,132 90 812
65 years and over 710 710 22,690 595 12,226 120 2,986 95 2,716 30 257 360 1,003 460 8,111 130 229 710 10,398 690 4,558 695 4,917 0 0 0 0 340 868 465 1,741 710 20,947 80 351
65 to 74 years 435 430 14,700 370 8,497 115 2,798 90 2,646 30 214 175 586 280 4,897 115 216 430 6,045 430 2,655 420 2,790 0 0 0 0 145 626 310 1,204 435 13,510 70 70
75 years and over 275 275 7,997 220 3,725 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 415 180 3,302 15 14 275 4,359 250 1,901 275 2,165 0 0 0 0 195 242 155 556 275 7,443 10 0
Male 5,550 5,375 386,494 5,140 374,488 4,830 349,730 4,720 344,594 290 5,154 1,595 6,057 630 16,195 755 2,768 1,695 11,736 525 3,571 310 2,268 375 2,483 125 238 945 3,208 4,675 75,645 5,375 310,881 565 672
15 to 24 years 1,080 920 31,219 885 30,067 875 29,972 865 29,886 0 0 90 13 0 0 85 100 335 1,108 0 0 0 0 85 534 0 0 280 522 600 4,709 915 26,672 40 -11
25 to 54 years 3,715 3,695 306,076 3,555 301,777 3,510 291,986 3,445 287,876 205 4,058 1,125 3,727 215 3,998 490 2,297 820 4,158 50 417 0 0 265 1,694 115 196 495 1,904 3,440 62,827 3,700 243,192 445 368
25 to 34 years 1,565 1,555 114,977 1,510 113,950 1,480 112,750 1,460 111,598 40 1,222 350 812 0 0 185 193 385 1,299 0 0 0 0 145 865 40 104 230 309 1,460 22,500 1,555 92,502 180 359
35 to 44 years 975 970 80,437 945 79,236 945 76,292 935 74,380 70 1,542 225 586 60 1,103 100 1,299 220 1,337 0 0 0 0 60 454 35 63 140 833 920 16,046 970 64,330 80 105
45 to 54 years 1,180 1,175 110,222 1,100 108,988 1,090 102,936 1,055 101,905 100 1,151 545 2,331 150 2,865 205 816 215 1,488 50 383 0 0 60 343 35 27 125 732 1,060 24,286 1,175 86,013 185 -95
55 to 64 years 445 445 36,053 425 34,099 365 25,531 350 24,664 50 746 245 1,924 210 6,908 100 201 220 1,716 155 1,026 0 0 30 213 0 0 70 436 410 7,002 445 29,437 30 232
65 years and over 310 315 13,023 275 8,543 85 2,644 65 2,471 20 284 130 393 210 5,328 80 171 315 4,765 315 2,118 310 2,256 0 0 0 0 105 383 220 1,108 315 12,120 50 105
65 to 74 years 245 250 10,632 210 6,816 80 2,574 55 2,202 25 284 90 248 150 3,941 70 162 245 3,785 250 1,585 240 1,839 0 0 0 0 80 349 170 916 250 9,696 40 94
75 years and over 65 65 2,606 65 1,586 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 145 65 1,512 10 0 65 1,055 65 572 65 419 0 0 0 0 25 33 45 171 70 2,426 0 0
Female 5,070 4,850 180,358 4,370 161,946 3,920 148,123 3,775 143,943 325 4,096 1,325 6,231 360 4,893 765 2,926 3,105 18,229 515 3,252 395 2,675 560 4,072 1,960 6,322 1,005 1,883 3,320 26,214 4,850 153,966 295 2,734
15 to 24 years 1,040 875 20,191 810 18,931 755 18,539 745 18,459 30 15 120 18 0 0 100 348 410 1,232 0 0 0 0 30 174 200 807 265 245 360 2,463 875 17,716 0 0
25 to 54 years 3,200 3,165 132,519 2,845 122,322 2,780 116,044 2,670 112,234 240 3,792 785 3,879 35 448 535 1,993 2,110 10,203 30 181 0 0 515 3,782 1,750 5,498 410 763 2,340 19,968 3,160 112,558 190 1,886
25 to 34 years 1,250 1,235 47,473 1,050 42,379 1,030 41,228 985 39,144 90 2,106 170 976 0 0 105 283 860 4,950 0 0 0 0 260 2,343 690 2,376 205 245 825 6,898 1,235 40,566 45 159
35 to 44 years 970 960 42,378 850 38,702 820 36,551 775 35,295 80 1,203 215 1,147 0 0 175 882 780 3,606 0 0 0 0 145 941 715 2,422 115 191 690 6,335 960 36,263 75 177
45 to 54 years 985 965 42,662 955 41,027 930 38,264 910 37,789 65 408 395 1,731 25 287 255 805 475 1,643 20 131 0 0 110 468 345 711 85 331 820 6,778 970 35,913 70 0
55 to 64 years 430 420 18,167 390 16,871 345 12,999 325 12,845 45 231 195 1,748 70 1,675 75 513 185 1,150 115 632 0 0 10 90 0 0 90 375 375 3,151 415 15,000 60 577
65 years and over 395 395 9,465 320 3,824 40 363 35 386 0 0 230 611 250 2,844 55 60 395 5,634 370 2,440 390 2,697 0 0 0 0 240 489 245 631 395 8,835 30 0
65 to 74 years 185 185 4,095 165 1,784 40 363 35 386 0 0 85 338 130 997 45 54 185 2,333 185 1,099 180 959 0 0 0 0 70 276 140 262 185 3,837 30 -21
75 years and over 210 210 5,372 155 2,035 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 271 115 1,725 10 0 205 3,302 185 1,369 210 1,710 0 0 0 0 175 209 110 367 210 4,999 0 0
Total - Population by decile of adjusted after-tax family incomeFootnote 20 10,620 10,225 566,893 9,505 537,000 8,755 497,909 8,495 488,822 610 9,178 2,920 12,309 995 21,091 1,515 5,712 4,795 29,966 1,035 6,856 705 4,942 940 6,521 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,225 465,036 860 3,406
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution 2,480 2,325 61,166 1,810 47,974 1,475 42,990 1,325 39,840 220 3,267 385 569 255 3,784 195 621 1,835 13,214 450 2,893 390 3,042 285 2,150 680 2,978 1,120 2,156 1,235 5,696 2,325 55,589 80 2,761
In bottom decile 470 395 2,628 155 1,248 125 1,019 120 1,095 0 0 50 190 0 0 0 0 355 1,385 15 93 0 0 0 0 105 810 275 227 40 295 390 2,367 30 2,112
In second decile 395 375 6,999 255 3,368 185 2,956 150 2,494 50 391 100 240 35 105 25 118 370 3,595 155 830 130 1,393 25 248 90 459 320 691 140 156 375 6,841 0 0
In third decile 295 280 7,563 250 5,968 230 5,436 205 4,359 45 1,180 35 25 25 358 30 69 235 1,556 45 313 35 164 45 256 70 380 190 417 160 527 280 7,048 0 0
In fourth decile 510 505 15,943 455 13,298 375 11,848 305 10,935 90 1,112 100 65 60 989 60 226 360 2,720 80 569 80 495 75 621 170 665 180 363 325 1,491 505 14,468 15 118
In fifth decile 805 775 28,089 700 23,996 560 21,464 540 20,887 25 512 100 42 140 2,255 75 178 525 3,969 155 1,085 125 789 130 943 245 666 155 451 565 3,252 770 24,665 20 34
In top half of the Canadian distribution 8,145 7,900 505,463 7,695 489,068 7,280 454,629 7,165 448,914 390 5,911 2,535 11,746 740 17,320 1,320 5,072 2,960 16,754 590 3,962 310 1,897 655 4,406 1,410 3,567 835 2,949 6,760 96,156 7,900 409,348 775 653
In sixth decile 1,085 1,020 43,812 985 40,783 875 36,065 850 35,596 40 270 230 1,337 125 3,036 150 447 495 3,199 150 1,010 105 665 80 507 270 666 130 374 835 5,968 1,020 38,077 45 23
In seventh decile 1,055 1,030 47,921 995 45,097 880 41,723 860 41,591 50 30 270 238 135 2,723 105 246 535 2,928 145 908 85 361 105 880 250 552 100 201 845 7,731 1,030 40,193 85 410
In eighth decile 1,325 1,290 68,079 1,245 64,526 1,200 60,887 1,190 59,953 40 953 335 1,607 70 1,756 195 437 520 3,327 85 703 30 0 165 984 230 421 170 1,015 1,095 10,971 1,290 57,079 85 -45
In ninth decile 2,265 2,220 138,776 2,170 134,743 2,080 125,911 2,040 124,103 165 1,400 660 1,633 210 4,909 435 2,153 805 4,516 120 795 80 614 170 1,109 410 1,045 230 937 1,965 25,926 2,225 113,195 205 202
In top decile 2,415 2,335 206,555 2,295 203,849 2,240 190,362 2,225 186,804 100 3,377 1,035 6,902 195 5,013 440 1,781 605 2,784 85 544 0 0 135 892 255 861 200 419 2,015 45,599 2,335 160,985 355 57
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 21 10,620 10,225 566,893 9,505 536,718 8,755 497,625 8,490 488,534 610 9,178 2,920 12,309 990 20,985 1,520 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,035 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,225 465,036 855 3,386
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,890 1,585 63,148 1,440 56,762 1,210 51,866 1,150 50,237 90 1,522 305 867 230 3,573 100 545 770 6,308 285 1,906 290 2,310 90 391 245 823 380 890 950 10,589 1,590 52,574 60 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 22 2,850 2,790 122,363 2,570 115,651 2,385 106,962 2,355 105,995 105 854 760 3,921 210 3,638 450 1,307 1,435 6,572 170 1,093 105 529 250 1,312 660 2,054 685 1,530 2,100 19,025 2,790 103,338 140 268
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 23 5,875 5,845 381,393 5,500 364,055 5,160 339,363 4,985 332,325 415 6,797 1,855 7,523 555 13,798 965 3,837 2,590 17,053 580 3,823 310 2,070 600 4,851 1,190 3,669 880 2,687 4,945 72,303 5,845 308,868 660 2,824
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 24 4,305 4,270 268,643 3,990 256,291 3,725 240,421 3,595 236,568 325 3,855 1,250 5,363 380 7,962 685 2,596 1,835 12,656 405 2,638 230 1,709 470 3,595 735 2,191 715 2,536 3,565 51,410 4,275 217,493 430 2,064
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,575 1,570 112,438 1,515 108,106 1,435 98,609 1,390 95,758 85 3,097 605 2,161 175 5,822 290 1,261 760 4,431 175 1,184 85 359 130 1,256 450 1,478 170 147 1,375 20,746 1,570 91,642 225 763
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity 10,625 10,225 566,893 9,505 536,718 8,750 497,625 8,490 488,534 610 9,253 2,925 12,288 990 20,985 1,520 5,712 4,795 29,966 1,040 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,955 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,225 465,036 860 3,386
Aboriginal identityFootnote 25 915 840 37,349 715 33,832 645 32,446 625 32,092 40 295 185 168 55 1,032 115 362 520 3,537 105 731 70 663 75 537 185 654 320 879 520 6,651 840 30,705 40 -16
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 26 320 265 11,808 210 10,858 210 10,560 210 10,560 0 0 50 14 0 0 55 231 145 765 0 0 0 0 15 100 80 403 75 154 150 2,228 270 9,591 0 0
Métis single identity 550 525 25,286 475 22,218 405 21,400 405 21,393 25 60 115 152 40 783 55 114 335 2,674 95 685 65 633 55 435 85 229 220 719 345 4,412 525 20,639 25 -20
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,705 9,380 529,271 8,790 502,889 8,110 465,453 7,870 456,726 565 8,908 2,740 12,130 945 20,049 1,400 5,332 4,280 26,462 930 6,091 630 4,241 860 6,018 1,905 5,876 1,635 4,201 7,475 95,196 9,385 434,338 820 3,416
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 29 10,620 10,225 566,893 9,510 536,718 8,755 497,909 8,495 488,534 610 9,178 2,925 12,309 995 20,985 1,515 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,040 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,220 464,809 860 3,406
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 30 270 235 10,997 175 10,539 175 9,762 175 9,762 0 0 50 4 0 0 45 160 115 795 0 0 0 0 20 106 70 394 60 249 135 2,063 230 8,913 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 10,350 9,990 555,632 9,330 526,471 8,580 487,861 8,315 478,773 610 9,178 2,875 12,299 985 20,926 1,475 5,533 4,680 29,171 1,025 6,797 695 4,912 920 6,444 2,020 6,176 1,890 4,861 7,860 99,778 9,990 456,135 850 3,398
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 31 10,620 10,220 566,893 9,510 537,000 8,750 497,909 8,490 488,534 610 9,253 2,920 12,288 990 21,091 1,520 5,693 4,800 29,966 1,035 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,521 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,220 465,036 860 3,406
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 32 1,060 985 45,838 900 42,076 815 40,336 795 39,650 60 622 265 532 60 988 135 397 545 3,660 110 766 70 663 90 660 230 781 310 773 655 8,448 990 37,393 50 -8
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 33 635 585 26,028 535 24,224 490 22,711 470 22,535 40 177 180 461 50 680 80 278 325 1,814 45 372 35 0 40 302 160 534 175 420 415 4,725 585 21,316 30 10
Métis ancestry 455 435 21,091 395 18,904 350 18,600 345 18,117 30 470 90 74 15 302 55 113 245 2,019 70 446 45 523 50 424 75 270 155 362 270 3,907 435 17,199 20 -20
Inuit ancestry 10 10 716 10 444 15 419 10 419 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 70 15 408 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 34 9,565 9,230 521,052 8,610 494,660 7,935 457,554 7,700 448,869 545 8,568 2,660 11,779 930 20,114 1,380 5,296 4,255 26,338 935 6,091 630 4,241 850 5,858 1,860 5,781 1,640 4,333 7,335 93,399 9,235 427,409 805 3,400
Total - Generation statusFootnote 35 10,625 10,225 566,893 9,505 537,000 8,755 497,625 8,490 488,534 610 9,178 2,920 12,309 995 21,091 1,515 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,040 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,955 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,220 465,036 855 3,406
First generationFootnote 36 1,050 1,020 54,727 965 52,143 900 50,208 860 47,447 40 2,597 255 299 55 1,012 155 696 525 2,412 65 351 45 291 70 393 235 645 305 727 750 9,387 1,020 45,315 85 651
Second generationFootnote 37 1,325 1,295 67,197 1,195 61,515 1,010 54,706 940 52,461 125 2,026 425 1,783 190 3,644 200 1,383 690 5,881 265 2,045 205 1,404 100 672 195 499 380 1,213 995 11,602 1,295 55,584 100 178
Third generation or moreFootnote 38 8,240 7,910 444,970 7,350 423,334 6,845 392,992 6,690 388,633 445 4,371 2,245 10,220 750 16,424 1,160 3,662 3,580 21,710 710 4,426 450 3,282 770 5,457 1,660 5,401 1,270 3,151 6,245 80,797 7,910 364,139 670 2,601
Total - Population by visible minorityFootnote 39 10,620 10,225 566,893 9,505 536,718 8,750 497,909 8,495 488,534 610 9,178 2,920 12,309 990 20,985 1,515 5,712 4,795 29,966 1,035 6,856 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,220 465,036 860 3,406
Total visible minority populationFootnote 40 615 580 24,815 525 23,830 520 23,785 490 23,034 35 943 115 -166 0 0 40 126 285 890 0 0 0 0 60 330 110 321 150 97 425 4,095 580 20,693 50 294
South AsianFootnote 41 100 85 3,555 85 3,517 85 3,514 85 3,514 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 568 85 2,963 0 0
Chinese 45 45 2,033 40 1,800 45 1,799 40 1,685 0 0 25 12 0 0 0 0 20 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 328 45 1,699 0 0
Black 75 80 3,786 75 3,636 70 4,113 75 3,839 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 60 623 80 3,154 0 0
Filipino 110 105 2,774 100 2,591 100 2,467 100 2,550 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 32 50 31 75 156 110 2,497 0 0
Latin American 80 75 3,559 60 3,490 60 3,391 60 3,391 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 221 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 97 25 10 55 713 75 2,869 0 0
Arab 55 60 2,378 55 2,258 50 2,154 20 1,935 0 0 30 5 0 0 0 0 35 143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 421 55 1,969 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 42 80 80 3,361 60 3,182 60 3,159 60 3,159 0 0 40 22 0 0 0 0 55 149 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 705 80 2,460 0 0
West AsianFootnote 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 44 10 10 257 10 240 10 351 15 351 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 233 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 45 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 46 10,010 9,645 542,066 8,980 512,900 8,230 473,865 8,000 465,491 575 8,260 2,810 12,472 990 20,984 1,480 5,568 4,510 29,107 1,020 6,740 690 4,906 880 6,195 1,980 6,210 1,795 5,010 7,570 97,759 9,645 444,333 810 3,083
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 47 10,620 10,225 566,893 9,505 537,000 8,750 497,909 8,495 488,534 610 9,178 2,925 12,288 995 21,091 1,515 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,040 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,225 464,809 860 3,406
Non-immigrantsFootnote 48 9,800 9,435 527,055 8,775 499,058 8,080 460,928 7,855 454,605 570 6,418 2,690 12,220 955 20,420 1,445 5,496 4,400 28,088 975 6,474 655 4,649 885 6,216 1,950 6,167 1,700 4,556 7,425 94,969 9,435 432,048 785 2,806
ImmigrantsFootnote 49 645 625 31,934 585 30,118 520 29,436 485 28,306 40 1,032 210 90 40 670 70 204 320 1,722 60 351 45 291 35 231 115 374 175 492 455 5,176 625 26,752 70 604
Before 1981 210 210 11,534 200 10,493 170 10,018 140 9,391 25 622 95 80 25 324 40 229 140 1,069 60 352 50 265 0 0 35 47 80 348 155 1,978 210 9,588 0 0
1981 to 1990 120 115 8,004 110 7,501 110 7,425 105 6,966 0 0 30 43 0 0 25 6 25 134 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 1,195 110 6,842 0 0
1991 to 2000 145 145 8,002 145 7,579 145 7,784 140 8,062 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 60 279 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 78 30 0 130 1,470 145 6,567 0 0
2001 to 2009 130 130 4,018 105 3,794 95 3,729 90 3,875 0 0 20 9 0 0 0 0 80 245 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 198 40 14 80 609 125 3,419 0 0
2001 to 2005 65 70 2,564 55 2,146 55 2,138 50 2,070 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 189 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 132 0 0 40 411 65 2,140 0 0
2006 to 2009 60 60 1,625 55 1,464 40 1,575 40 1,575 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 200 60 1,423 0 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 50 10,625 10,225 566,893 9,510 537,000 8,755 497,909 8,490 488,534 610 9,178 2,925 12,309 990 21,091 1,520 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,040 6,856 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,225 465,036 860 3,406
English 9,145 8,790 488,361 8,155 462,164 7,510 427,727 7,340 422,252 470 5,150 2,525 11,517 825 17,681 1,370 5,366 4,150 26,351 885 5,925 585 4,099 845 5,935 1,860 5,920 1,610 4,487 6,855 88,235 8,790 400,155 730 2,756
French 745 735 46,502 715 45,042 665 42,285 640 41,987 60 436 215 639 115 2,394 85 114 250 1,391 65 403 40 270 40 253 110 335 70 148 660 8,496 730 38,336 55 -2
Non-official language 635 600 27,346 545 25,470 495 24,122 440 21,324 60 3,000 145 139 55 1,017 55 164 325 1,914 80 527 70 572 35 223 90 225 240 385 425 4,393 600 22,988 65 679
Aboriginal 60 60 2,369 60 1,609 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 894 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 2,127 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 570 535 24,982 485 24,057 455 23,259 410 20,239 50 2,883 120 130 35 631 50 164 275 1,074 40 251 40 153 35 233 90 225 195 217 380 4,144 535 21,059 65 631
English and French 25 20 832 20 651 20 652 20 652 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 553 0 0
English and non-official language 75 80 3,263 70 2,704 55 2,722 40 1,932 0 0 25 21 0 0 0 0 60 328 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 67 25 85 40 561 75 2,674 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 51 10,620 10,225 566,616 9,505 537,000 8,750 497,909 8,490 488,822 610 9,178 2,925 12,288 995 21,091 1,515 5,693 4,795 29,966 1,040 6,823 705 4,942 940 6,556 2,090 6,546 1,950 5,093 7,995 101,847 10,225 465,036 855 3,386
English 9,880 9,495 521,583 8,800 492,835 8,085 456,694 7,850 448,027 555 8,731 2,710 11,666 885 18,791 1,435 5,584 4,540 28,554 980 6,506 665 4,707 890 6,234 1,965 6,182 1,885 4,947 7,345 93,690 9,495 427,645 810 3,404
French 715 705 44,857 685 43,718 650 40,452 625 40,035 50 463 210 624 105 2,195 80 114 245 1,386 55 354 35 239 50 321 120 350 65 146 640 8,107 705 36,756 50 -17
English and French 25 20 508 20 478 20 478 20 478 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 454 0 0
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan
- benefits from Employment Insurance
- child benefits
- other income from government sources.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan (for example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are presented here as collected.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.
For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level' includes persons who have obtained a college, CEGEP or university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level and who have not obtained any higher degrees, certificates or diplomas. It also includes persons who received an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.


Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011034.

Date modified: