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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Penticton
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 30.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	35,870	16,980	18,890
Married or living with a common-law partner	20,970	10,500	10,470
Married (and not separated)	17,570	8,785	8,780
Living common law	3,395	1,710	1,685
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,900	6,480	8,420
Single (never legally married)	7,855	4,160	3,690
Separated	1,110	440	670
Divorced	3,180	1,115	2,060
Widowed	2,760	760	2,000
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	41,335	19,585	21,750
Married spouses	17,315	8,655	8,660
Common-law partners	3,395	1,710	1,685
Lone parents	1,935	340	1,590
Children in census families	9,595	4,885	4,705
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	9,100	3,990	5,105
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	41,085	19,485	21,600
Non-movers	34,595	16,205	18,390
Movers	6,495	3,285	3,210
Non-migrants	4,030	1,950	2,080
Migrants	2,470	1,335	1,130
Internal migrants	2,340	1,285	1,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	910	810
Interprovincial migrants	620	375	245
External migrants	125	50	80
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	39,725	18,850	20,870
Non-movers	23,045	10,815	12,230
Movers	16,680	8,040	8,640
Non-migrants	8,040	3,830	4,215
Migrants	8,640	4,215	4,425
Internal migrants	8,095	3,985	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,765	2,940	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,325	1,050	1,285
External migrants	540	225	320
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	41,335	19,590	21,750
English	36,130	17,145	18,985
French	735	340	395
Non-official language	4,195	1,970	2,230
English and French	55	30	30
English and non-official language	195	80	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	41,335	19,590	21,750
English	39,695	18,815	20,880
French	145	60	80
Non-official language	1,290	615	680
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	95	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	41,335	19,590	21,745
English only	38,420	18,190	20,230
French only	0	0	0
English and French	2,725	1,305	1,415
Neither English nor French	185	80	105
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	22,440	11,240	11,210
English	22,290	11,150	11,140
French	20	0	15
Non-official language	65	40	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	45	15
English and French	30	25	0
English and non-official language	45	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	41,340	19,590	21,750
Canadian citizens	40,215	19,105	21,110
Canadian citizens only	39,440	18,715	20,725
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	770	390	380
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	1,125	485	640
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	41,335	19,590	21,745
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	35,730	17,020	18,710
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	5,475	2,520	2,950
Before 1971	2,660	1,240	1,415
1971 to 1980	995	485	505
1981 to 1990	525	220	305
1991 to 2000	560	250	310
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	740	325	410
2001 to 2005	385	165	225
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	350	160	190
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	135	45	90
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	5,475	2,525	2,950
Under 5 years	530	255	280
5 to 14 years	1,030	465	565
15 to 24 years	1,545	645	900
25 to 44 years	1,825	930	895
45 years and over	545	235	310
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	41,335	19,590	21,750
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	35,725	17,020	18,710
Born in province of residence	20,540	9,795	10,745
Born outside province of residence	15,185	7,225	7,965
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	5,475	2,525	2,950
Americas	775	320	455
United States	575	235	340
Jamaica	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	10	45
Europe	3,445	1,685	1,750
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,285	585	700
Italy	135	65	75
Germany	500	280	220
Poland	60	20	40
Portugal	195	105	85
Netherlands	400	210	190
France	65	30	35
Romania	20	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15
Greece	30	20	10
Ukraine	20	0	15
Croatia	75	45	30
Hungary	125	70	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	50	45	0
Ireland, Republic of	60	0	50
Other places of birth in Europe	410	190	225
Africa	135	60	75
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	15	60
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	40	0
Asia	1,035	420	610
India	520	240	280
China^{Footnote 25}	60	20	35
Philippines	155	65	95
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	40	0	20
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	35	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	35	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	35	120
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	90	35	60
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	90	35	55
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	130	45	90
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	41,335	19,590	21,750
First generation^{Footnote 33}	5,740	2,660	3,080
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	9,560	4,705	4,855
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	26,035	12,225	13,810
Total population in private households by visible minority	41,335	19,590	21,750
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	1,985	905	1,080
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	805	425	380
Chinese	210	95	115
Black	135	50	85
Filipino	215	65	145
Latin American	100	50	50
Arab	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	195	80	115
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	75	0	60
Korean	30	0	15
Japanese	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	35	25	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	50	20	30
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	39,350	18,680	20,665
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	41,335	19,585	21,750
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	2,765	1,380	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	1,425	695	730
Métis single identity	1,135	615	515
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	85	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	15	10	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	100	0	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,570	18,205	20,370
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	41,335	19,585	21,750
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	1,085	495	585
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,255	19,095	21,160
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	41,335	19,590	21,750
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	3,465	1,690	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	2,180	1,070	1,115
Métis ancestry	1,340	660	675
Inuit ancestry	85	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	37,870	17,895	19,975
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	35,870	16,975	18,890
In the labour force	20,495	10,335	10,155
Employed	18,750	9,310	9,440
Unemployed	1,745	1,030	715
Not in the labour force	15,375	6,645	8,735
Participation rate	57.1	60.9	53.8
Employment rate	52.3	54.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	7.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	20,495	10,335	10,155
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	380	150	230
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	20,115	10,185	9,930
Employee	17,005	8,240	8,770
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	3,105	1,945	1,160
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	20,495	10,335	10,155
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	380	145	230
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	20,115	10,190	9,925
0 Management occupations	2,255	1,230	1,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,915	665	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,030	800	235
3 Health occupations	1,545	340	1,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,325	795	1,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	210	240
6 Sales and service occupations	5,140	2,075	3,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,300	3,110	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	595	520	75
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	20,495	10,335	10,155
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	380	145	230
All industries^{Footnote 63}	20,115	10,190	9,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	610	385	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0
22 Utilities	110	105	0
23 Construction	2,040	1,785	255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,500	1,085	415
41 Wholesale trade	345	245	100
44-45 Retail trade	2,675	1,280	1,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	650	490	160
51 Information and cultural industries	355	225	130
52 Finance and insurance	700	195	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	185	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,035	460	575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	735	425	305
61 Educational services	1,260	470	790
62 Health care and social assistance	2,855	540	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	375	180	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,760	660	1,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,155	575	585
91 Public administration	1,320	715	600
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	21,185	10,000	11,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,185	1,200
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	5,880	2,810	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	12,920	6,010	6,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	3,010	1,765	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,255	2,105	3,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	1,170	420	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,480	1,715	1,770
Bachelor's degree	2,340	1,145	1,200
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	1,140	575	565
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	35,865	16,980	18,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	17,750	8,165	9,590
Education	1,475	430	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	310	275
Humanities	725	360	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	340	815
Business, management and public administration	3,585	1,260	2,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	360	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	165	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,895	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	360	180
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	3,650	660	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	680	655
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	35,870	16,975	18,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,160	9,590
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,115	8,815	9,300
Location of study inside Canada	15,905	7,605	8,300
Same as province or territory of residence	10,905	4,930	5,970
Another province or territory	5,005	2,670	2,330
Location of study outside Canada	2,210	1,210	1,000

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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