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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Whitehorse
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 27.7 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	20,915	10,395	10,520
Married or living with a common-law partner	11,675	5,840	5,840
Married (and not separated)	8,295	4,165	4,130
Living common law	3,385	1,675	1,710
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	9,240	4,555	4,690
Single (never legally married)	6,535	3,490	3,045
Separated	495	240	250
Divorced	1,615	670	940
Widowed	600	155	445
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	25,575	12,830	12,740
Married spouses	8,155	4,070	4,080
Common-law partners	3,380	1,675	1,710
Lone parents	1,445	335	1,115
Children in census families	7,530	4,150	3,375
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	5,065	2,605	2,460
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	25,280	12,700	12,580
Non-movers	21,080	10,570	10,515
Movers	4,200	2,125	2,070
Non-migrants	2,655	1,370	1,285
Migrants	1,535	755	785
Internal migrants	1,280	640	635
Intraprovincial migrants	255	185	70
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	455	565
External migrants	265	115	150
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	24,015	12,045	11,965
Non-movers	12,595	6,370	6,230
Movers	11,415	5,680	5,740
Non-migrants	6,275	3,120	3,155
Migrants	5,140	2,555	2,580
Internal migrants	4,105	1,960	2,145
Intraprovincial migrants	700	360	340
Interprovincial migrants	3,400	1,605	1,795
External migrants	1,040	595	445
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	25,570	12,830	12,740
English	21,915	11,030	10,880
French	925	460	465
Non-official language	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and French	80	50	30
English and non-official language	105	70	35
French and non-official language	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	25,575	12,830	12,745
English	23,750	11,945	11,805
French	600	275	325
Non-official language	760	390	370
English and French	40	20	20
English and non-official language	415	200	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	25,575	12,830	12,745
English only	21,855	11,230	10,625
French only	55	10	40
English and French	3,575	1,545	2,025
Neither English nor French	95	45	50
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	17,965	9,050	8,915
English	17,680	8,960	8,720
French	155	30	125
Non-official language	55	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	30
English and French	35	0	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	25,570	12,830	12,740
Canadian citizens	24,120	12,060	12,065
Canadian citizens only	23,400	11,660	11,740
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	725	395	330
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	1,445	770	675
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	25,575	12,830	12,745
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	22,265	11,145	11,125
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	3,035	1,545	1,495
Before 1971	650	415	240
1971 to 1980	470	230	240
1981 to 1990	375	180	200
1991 to 2000	405	150	255
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,140	580	560
2001 to 2005	325	130	200
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	810	445	360
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	265	140	130
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	3,040	1,550	1,490
Under 5 years	370	175	195
5 to 14 years	530	275	255
15 to 24 years	745	415	330
25 to 44 years	1,255	610	645
45 years and over	135	70	70
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	25,575	12,830	12,745
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	22,265	11,145	11,120
Born in province of residence	8,615	4,395	4,225
Born outside province of residence	13,650	6,750	6,900
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	3,040	1,550	1,490
Americas	440	240	200
United States	325	175	150
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30
Europe	1,355	715	640
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	505	245	260
Italy	0	0	0
Germany	280	105	170
Poland	110	60	45
Portugal	0	0	0
Netherlands	105	70	35
France	90	55	35
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0
Hungary	35	30	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	145	90	55
Africa	95	45	50
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15
Asia	965	435	530
India	100	55	40
China^{Footnote 25}	95	20	80
Philippines	545	275	270
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	75	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	185	110	70
Fiji	40	30	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	140	80	60
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	265	140	125
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	25,575	12,830	12,740
First generation^{Footnote 33}	3,360	1,715	1,640
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	4,290	2,190	2,100
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	17,925	8,925	9,000
Total population in private households by visible minority	25,570	12,830	12,745
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	1,825	820	1,010
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	365	200	165
Chinese	370	130	240
Black	80	20	60
Filipino	655	320	335
Latin American	95	35	60
Arab	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	130	60	70
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	25	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	30	15	15
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	23,745	12,005	11,735
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	25,575	12,830	12,740
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	4,100	1,880	2,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	3,250	1,465	1,780
Métis single identity	635	315	315
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	25	15	10
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	45	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,470	10,945	10,525
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	25,570	12,830	12,740
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	2,760	1,220	1,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,810	11,605	11,205
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	25,570	12,830	12,745
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	4,370	1,945	2,425
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	3,810	1,670	2,145
Métis ancestry	610	295	320
Inuit ancestry	200	90	110
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	21,200	10,885	10,315
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	20,915	10,395	10,525
In the labour force	16,520	8,345	8,180
Employed	15,215	7,635	7,580
Unemployed	1,305	705	605
Not in the labour force	4,400	2,050	2,345
Participation rate	79.0	80.3	77.7
Employment rate	72.7	73.4	72.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.4
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	16,520	8,345	8,175
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	225	110	115
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	16,295	8,230	8,060
Employee	14,345	7,045	7,300
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	1,950	1,185	765
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	16,520	8,340	8,180
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	230	110	115
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	16,290	8,230	8,065
0 Management occupations	1,975	1,090	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,005	705	2,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,390	1,075	320
3 Health occupations	755	150	605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,330	775	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	195	335
6 Sales and service occupations	3,245	1,390	1,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,630	2,470	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	185	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	205	30
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	16,520	8,345	8,180
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	225	110	115
All industries^{Footnote 63}	16,295	8,225	8,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	315	55
22 Utilities	170	170	0
23 Construction	1,485	1,325	165
31-33 Manufacturing	285	260	20
41 Wholesale trade	195	160	35
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	1,060	875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	495	200
51 Information and cultural industries	545	260	285
52 Finance and insurance	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	110	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	475	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	245	220
61 Educational services	930	245	685
62 Health care and social assistance	1,105	230	870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	115	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,095	420	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	315	530
91 Public administration	4,450	1,935	2,515
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	15,430	7,375	8,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,465	890	570
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	3,160	1,470	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	10,810	5,010	5,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	1,900	1,410	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,650	1,485	2,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	755	265	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,500	1,855	2,645
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,190	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	1,550	665	885
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	20,915	10,395	10,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	8,380	4,395	3,990
Education	1,035	255	780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	170
Humanities	625	255	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	560	975
Business, management and public administration	2,375	645	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	385	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	195	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,645	2,355	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	365	250
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	1,570	345	1,230
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	530	280
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	20,920	10,395	10,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,385	4,395	3,985
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	6,000	6,535
Location of study inside Canada	10,925	5,170	5,755
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,140	1,450
Another province or territory	8,335	4,035	4,305
Location of study outside Canada	1,615	830	780

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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