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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in La Nouvelle-Beauce
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.5 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	34,530	170	34,180	55
0 to 4 years	2,365	0	2,355	0
5 to 9 years	2,045	0	2,015	0
10 to 14 years	1,930	0	1,915	0
15 to 19 years	2,200	15	2,175	0
20 to 24 years	2,005	0	1,990	0
25 to 29 years	2,210	0	2,195	0
30 to 34 years	2,660	0	2,625	0
35 to 39 years	2,280	15	2,250	0
40 to 44 years	2,205	0	2,190	0
45 to 49 years	2,720	20	2,685	0
50 to 54 years	2,705	0	2,695	0
55 to 59 years	2,565	20	2,540	0
60 to 64 years	2,165	30	2,130	0
65 to 69 years	1,565	0	1,550	0
70 to 74 years	1,045	0	1,040	0
75 to 79 years	930	0	920	0
80 to 84 years	480	0	475	0
85 years and over	450	0	440	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	39.1	49.9	39.1	21.8
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	28,190	160	27,895	45
Married or living with a common-law partner	18,155	120	17,960	25
Married (and not separated)	10,495	75	10,370	0
Living common law	7,660	45	7,585	15
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	10,035	40	9,935	20
Single (never legally married)	7,230	15	7,175	20
Separated	245	0	245	0
Divorced	1,265	0	1,245	0
Widowed	1,295	15	1,265	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	34,535	170	34,185	55
English	170	160	0	0
French	34,345	0	34,185	45
English and French	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	34,535	170	34,180	55
English only	0	0	0	0
French only	27,230	0	27,135	0
English and French	7,295	160	7,045	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	34,530	170	34,180	55
Single responses	34,485	170	34,155	45
English	85	45	30	0
French	34,380	125	34,115	50
Non-official languages	25	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	0	25	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	34,535	170	34,180	55
None	33,730	65	33,550	35
English	630	70	550	0
French	70	30	20	0
Non-official language	90	0	60	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	0	60	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	770	0	630	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	0	630	0
Italian	35	0	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	625	0	525	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	45	0	40	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	20	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	34,075	170	33,720	55
Non-movers	31,370	145	31,065	50
Movers	2,695	30	2,655	0
Non-migrants	1,055	0	1,045	0
Migrants	1,645	25	1,610	0
Internal migrants	1,580	25	1,540	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,565	20	1,535	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0
External migrants	70	0	70	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	32,165	165	31,825	45
Non-movers	23,640	95	23,470	10
Movers	8,525	70	8,355	35
Non-migrants	3,285	15	3,270	0
Migrants	5,240	55	5,090	35
Internal migrants	5,090	45	4,980	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,985	45	4,875	35
Interprovincial migrants	110	0	100	0
External migrants	150	0	110	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	34,535	165	34,180	55
Canadian citizens	34,365	160	34,060	55
Canadian citizens only	34,265	160	33,970	55
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	100	0	90	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	170	0	120	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	34,535	170	34,180	55
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	34,130	155	33,890	55
Born in province of residence	33,950	125	33,755	55
Born outside province of residence	185	30	130	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	385	15	270	0
Americas	105	0	20	0
United States	25	0	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	155	0	140	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	75	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0	40	0
Africa	40	0	35	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	35	0
Asia	80	0	75	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	45	0	50	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	20	0	20	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	125	0	80	0
Americas	45	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	20	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	30	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	0	35	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	25	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	20	0	20	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	34,535	170	34,180	55
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	34,130	160	33,890	55
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	380	10	265	0
Before 1971	25	0	15	0
1971 to 1980	40	0	35	0
1981 to 1990	65	0	20	0
1991 to 2000	35	0	35	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	215	0	160	0
2001 to 2005	90	0	80	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	125	0	80	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	25	0	20	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	34,535	170	34,185	55
First generation^{Footnote 45}	430	10	315	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	290	20	250	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	33,820	140	33,620	50
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	34,530	170	34,180	55
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	250	0	235	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	150	0	135	0
Métis single identity	85	0	85	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,285	165	33,945	50
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	34,535	170	34,185	55
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	65	0	55	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,465	170	34,125	45
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	28,190	160	27,890	40
In the labour force	20,165	110	19,970	30
Employed	19,320	110	19,130	35
Unemployed	845	0	840	0
Not in the labour force	8,025	50	7,920	0
Participation rate	71.5	68.8	71.6	75.0
Employment rate	68.5	68.8	68.6	87.5
Unemployment rate	4.2	0.0	4.2	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	20,160	110	19,970	30
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	185	0	190	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	19,980	110	19,785	35
Employee	17,485	95	17,315	30
Self-employed	2,495	15	2,470	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	935	0	935	0
Without paid help	455	0	450	0
With paid help	485	0	485	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,520	0	1,495	0
Without paid help	1,090	0	1,065	0
With paid help	430	0	430	0
Unpaid family worker	35	0	40	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	20,165	110	19,970	35
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	185	0	185	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	19,975	110	19,785	30
0 Management occupations	2,220	0	2,195	0
00 Senior management occupations	280	0	275	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	320	0	310	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	585	0	570	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,045	0	1,040	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,915	10	2,905	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	550	0	550	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,105	0	1,095	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	225	0	220	0
14 Office support occupations	630	0	630	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	410	0	410	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,155	0	1,140	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	410	0	405	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	740	0	740	0
3 Health occupations	1,015	0	1,000	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	265	0	255	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	0	190	0
32 Technical occupations in health	285	0	280	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	275	0	275	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,015	0	1,995	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	495	0	490	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	455	0	450	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	725	0	725	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	130	0	125	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	0	200	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	0	310	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	55	0	55	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	0	260	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,700	45	3,630	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	385	0	375	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	705	0	690	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	645	0	635	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	705	0	675	0
66 Sales support occupations	550	0	550	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	715	0	705	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,950	0	3,940	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,640	0	1,635	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	900	0	900	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	245	0	240	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	845	0	845	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	320	0	320	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	0	775	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	0	90	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	600	0	595	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	85	0	85	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	0	1,890	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	200	0	190	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	540	0	535	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	300	0	300	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	870	0	860	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	20,165	110	19,970	30
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	185	0	190	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	19,980	110	19,785	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,625	0	1,620	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	25	0
22 Utilities	90	0	90	0
23 Construction	1,670	0	1,665	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,220	20	4,180	0
41 Wholesale trade	655	0	650	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,945	0	1,925	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	805	0	800	0
51 Information and cultural industries	325	0	330	0
52 Finance and insurance	780	0	760	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	0	95	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	880	0	880	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	495	0	475	0
61 Educational services	905	0	895	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	0	2,015	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	0	185	0
72 Accommodation and food services	930	15	915	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	0	1,165	0
91 Public administration	1,125	0	1,120	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	19,320	110	19,125	35
Usual place of work	15,845	95	15,705	15
Work in CSD of residence	5,325	30	5,285	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,740	0	3,720	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	6,735	60	6,645	0
Work in a different province	50	0	50	0
Worked at home	1,750	15	1,735	0
Worked outside Canada	25	0	25	0
No fixed workplace address	1,700	0	1,665	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	17,545	95	17,370	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15,575	85	15,425	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	580	0	565	0
Public transit	120	0	120	0
Walked	1,030	0	1,025	0
Bicycle	85	0	85	0
Other methods	150	0	145	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	21,320	115	21,120	30
English	155	0	145	0
French	20,945	100	20,780	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	0	190	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	21,320	115	21,120	30
None	19,470	60	19,335	30
English	1,735	50	1,685	0
French	90	0	80	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	28,190	165	27,890	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	25	6,595	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	5,860	40	5,760	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	15,680	100	15,535	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	6,255	35	6,205	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	4,455	30	4,410	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	1,805	0	1,800	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,365	25	5,325	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	850	0	825	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,220	25	3,180	0
Bachelor's degree	2,340	20	2,310	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	0	340	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	0	80	0
Master's degree	380	0	380	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	75	0	70	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	15,685	100	15,535	0
Education	1,210	0	1,205	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	0	490	0
Humanities	480	0	475	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	0	1,010	0
Business, management and public administration	3,750	40	3,700	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	0	315	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	0	430	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,440	20	4,400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	0	955	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	1,360	0	1,350	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,210	0	1,205	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	15,680	100	15,535	0
Inside Canada	15,540	85	15,410	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	10	0	15	0
Quebec	15,405	80	15,285	0
Ontario	85	0	80	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	140	0	125	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	34,535	170	34,185	50
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	265	0	160	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	0	50	0
Black	65	0	55	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	80	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	30	0	20	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	34,265	160	34,025	55
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	34,535	170	34,185	55
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	26,870	80	26,640	25
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	7,665	90	7,545	25
Canadian - Total responses	27,935	65	27,845	15
Canadian - Single responses	21,205	15	21,175	10
Canadian - Multiple responses	6,730	50	6,675	0
English - Total responses	240	40	200	0
English - Single responses	0	0	0	0
English - Multiple responses	225	30	195	0
French - Total responses	11,365	35	11,305	25
French - Single responses	4,630	0	4,620	0
French - Multiple responses	6,735	30	6,680	25
Scottish - Total responses	270	20	250	0
Scottish - Single responses	30	0	25	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	245	0	230	0
Irish - Total responses	1,180	90	1,070	20
Irish - Single responses	205	35	170	0
Irish - Multiple responses	975	50	900	20
German - Total responses	140	0	135	0
German - Single responses	45	0	40	0
German - Multiple responses	100	0	90	0
Italian - Total responses	155	0	155	0
Italian - Single responses	60	0	55	0
Italian - Multiple responses	100	0	100	0
Chinese - Total responses	55	0	45	0
Chinese - Single responses	50	0	50	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	425	0	405	20
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	90	0	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	335	0	325	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	15	0	15	0
Dutch - Single responses	15	0	15	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Total responses	30	0	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0
Russian - Total responses	25	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	150	0	145	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	150	0	150	0
Métis - Total responses	180	0	180	0
Métis - Single responses	25	0	25	0
Métis - Multiple responses	155	0	155	0
Portuguese - Total responses	40	0	40	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	40	0	35	0
American - Total responses	80	0	65	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	55	0	50	0
Spanish - Total responses	40	0	40	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	35	0	40	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	28,190	160	27,895	45
Without income	870	0	850	0
With income	27,320	155	27,040	30
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	1,795	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	1,765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	1,735	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	2,690	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	2,770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	4,520	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	4,930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	3,565	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	2,280	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,735	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	1,715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	530	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	190	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	365	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	30,149	33,627	30,113	17,529
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	34,156	43,207	34,104	28,378
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	28,190	160	27,890	45
Without after-tax income	870	0	850	0
With after-tax income	27,315	155	27,040	30
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	1,810	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	1,780	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	1,755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	2,745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	3,125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	5,910	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	5,740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	3,345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	1,330	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	850	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	825	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	195	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	27,160	30,308	27,158	17,145
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	29,140	35,040	29,111	23,512
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	28,190	160	27,895	40
With employment income	20,840	115	20,645	20
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	29,817	35,535	29,745	31,297
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	32,620	41,355	32,530	38,267
With wages and salaries	19,035	105	18,865	15
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	31,057	39,120	30,991	31,260
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	33,310	45,653	33,193	39,721
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	20,160	110	19,970	30
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	11,555	55	11,465	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	8,610	60	8,505	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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