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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Stony Plain, T
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	14,675	13,260	355	0
0 to 4 years	985	960	0	0
5 to 9 years	880	880	0	0
10 to 14 years	985	945	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,055	1,010	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,055	1,015	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,035	965	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,005	890	20	0
35 to 39 years	950	890	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,005	935	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,070	940	30	0
50 to 54 years	1,080	1,015	20	0
55 to 59 years	885	810	15	0
60 to 64 years	835	655	80	0
65 to 69 years	540	400	35	0
70 to 74 years	515	360	20	0
75 to 79 years	410	305	25	0
80 to 84 years	245	205	0	0
85 years and over	135	80	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	37.1	34.8	60.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	11,820	10,475	345	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	7,365	6,510	185	0
Married (and not separated)	6,205	5,425	160	0
Living common law	1,155	1,090	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,460	3,960	160	0
Single (never legally married)	2,740	2,560	35	0
Separated	310	285	0	0
Divorced	815	710	50	0
Widowed	595	410	70	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	14,680	13,260	355	0
English	14,365	13,260	75	0
French	285	0	280	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	14,680	13,260	355	0
English only	13,675	12,600	75	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	950	630	285	0
Neither English nor French	55	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	14,680	13,260	355	0
Single responses	14,560	13,160	355	0
English	14,175	13,095	320	0
French	35	0	30	0
Non-official languages	355	65	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	280	25	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	25	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	100	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	75	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	14,680	13,260	355	0
None	13,960	12,940	240	0
English	80	0	30	0
French	225	130	85	0
Non-official language	395	175	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	140	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	1,575	670	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	670	0	0
Italian	55	45	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	150	0	0
Dutch	90	20	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	320	90	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	0	0	0
Russian	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	50	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	60	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	60	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	165	140	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	14,485	13,075	355	0
Non-movers	12,300	11,110	320	0
Movers	2,190	1,970	35	0
Non-migrants	985	875	0	0
Migrants	1,205	1,095	25	0
Internal migrants	1,170	1,060	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,020	915	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	150	145	0	0
External migrants	35	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	13,690	12,295	355	0
Non-movers	6,935	6,215	215	0
Movers	6,760	6,085	145	0
Non-migrants	2,215	2,035	45	0
Migrants	4,545	4,050	100	0
Internal migrants	4,225	3,935	95	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,250	3,100	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	980	840	60	0
External migrants	315	110	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	14,680	13,255	355	0
Canadian citizens	14,165	13,085	355	0
Canadian citizens only	13,940	12,885	355	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	200	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	515	175	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	14,680	13,255	355	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	13,465	12,675	355	0
Born in province of residence	9,310	8,820	115	0
Born outside province of residence	4,155	3,855	240	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	980	530	0	0
Americas	150	135	0	0
United States	110	110	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	650	300	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	270	270	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	115	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	0	0
Asia	105	55	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	30	25	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	30	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	230	50	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	90	50	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	14,680	13,260	355	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	13,470	12,675	355	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	980	530	0	0
Before 1971	290	135	0	0
1971 to 1980	235	155	0	0
1981 to 1990	90	75	0	0
1991 to 2000	110	60	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	255	105	0	0
2001 to 2005	170	55	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	90	45	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	230	50	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	14,680	13,260	355	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	1,275	645	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	2,510	2,175	35	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	10,890	10,440	320	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	14,680	13,260	355	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	925	905	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	460	450	0	0
Métis single identity	455	450	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,755	12,355	340	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	14,680	13,255	355	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	370	365	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,310	12,890	355	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	11,825	10,475	345	0
In the labour force	8,250	7,575	170	0
Employed	7,845	7,205	150	0
Unemployed	405	370	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,570	2,900	175	0
Participation rate	69.8	72.3	49.3	0.0
Employment rate	66.3	68.8	43.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	4.9	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	8,255	7,575	170	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	95	95	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	8,160	7,480	170	0
Employee	7,495	6,875	150	0
Self-employed	665	600	15	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	305	275	0	0
Without paid help	135	120	0	0
With paid help	170	155	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	340	315	0	0
Without paid help	275	250	0	0
With paid help	70	65	0	0
Unpaid family worker	20	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	8,255	7,575	170	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	95	95	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	8,155	7,480	170	0
0 Management occupations	775	680	35	0
00 Senior management occupations	45	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	270	245	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	210	155	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	260	235	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,325	1,175	50	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	165	150	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	390	340	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	135	115	0	0
14 Office support occupations	465	410	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	150	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	275	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	105	95	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	190	185	0	0
3 Health occupations	515	480	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	185	165	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	40	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	170	170	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	115	105	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	725	660	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	255	220	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	60	60	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	155	150	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	140	130	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	115	95	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	140	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	40	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	100	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,660	1,520	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	170	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	250	210	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	370	340	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	285	280	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	170	170	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	410	345	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,160	2,030	40	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	860	820	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	475	430	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	165	150	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	515	500	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	140	130	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	160	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	75	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	40	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	45	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	360	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	195	185	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	55	45	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	30	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	100	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	8,255	7,570	170	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	95	95	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	8,155	7,475	170	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	75	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	550	515	0	0
22 Utilities	265	250	0	0
23 Construction	1,130	1,060	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	560	540	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	500	480	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	885	780	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	330	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	130	120	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	335	305	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	125	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	290	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	175	0	0
61 Educational services	525	450	30	0
62 Health care and social assistance	835	780	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	110	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	385	315	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	350	330	0	0
91 Public administration	490	440	15	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	7,845	7,205	155	0
Usual place of work	6,205	5,685	120	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,245	1,115	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	4,610	4,245	95	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	345	325	0	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	325	300	0	0
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,285	1,190	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	7,485	6,885	145	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,545	6,020	135	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	490	440	0	0
Public transit	130	125	0	0
Walked	225	220	0	0
Bicycle	20	20	0	0
Other methods	80	60	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	8,845	8,080	175	0
English	8,805	8,065	170	0
French	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	8,840	8,080	180	0
None	8,610	7,980	140	0
English	20	0	0	0
French	55	20	30	0
Non-official language	145	70	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	11,820	10,475	345	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	2,420	90	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	3,190	2,965	80	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	5,835	5,090	180	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,830	1,570	90	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	750	645	20	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	1,085	925	65	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,385	2,175	75	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	340	285	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,280	1,055	15	0
Bachelor's degree	945	795	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	55	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	0	0
Master's degree	180	165	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	20	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	5,835	5,090	180	0
Education	545	470	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	155	0	0
Humanities	155	130	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	310	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,005	855	40	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	75	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,580	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	55	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	980	880	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	500	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	5,835	5,090	180	0
Inside Canada	5,260	4,805	180	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	60	60	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	85	85	0	0
New Brunswick	25	25	0	0
Quebec	75	55	20	0
Ontario	210	180	0	0
Manitoba	65	65	0	0
Saskatchewan	255	240	0	0
Alberta	4,215	3,840	110	0
British Columbia	245	235	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	15	10	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	575	285	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	14,680	13,260	355	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	505	245	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	30	0	0	0
Chinese	35	25	0	0
Black	85	55	0	0
Filipino	265	100	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	25	20	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	14,175	13,015	350	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	14,675	13,260	360	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	5,570	4,470	185	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	9,110	8,790	170	0
Canadian - Total responses	3,815	3,640	140	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,345	1,280	55	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,475	2,360	80	0
English - Total responses	4,095	4,065	20	0
English - Single responses	595	595	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,495	3,470	20	0
French - Total responses	2,200	1,895	285	0
French - Single responses	200	85	115	0
French - Multiple responses	1,995	1,805	165	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,280	3,265	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	345	340	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,940	2,915	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,050	3,015	25	0
Irish - Single responses	225	220	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,825	2,795	30	0
German - Total responses	4,690	4,365	0	0
German - Single responses	955	750	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,730	3,615	0	0
Italian - Total responses	290	260	0	0
Italian - Single responses	55	45	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	235	215	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	50	35	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	780	775	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	160	155	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	620	620	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	2,010	1,745	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	550	310	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,460	1,435	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	15	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	800	715	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	195	120	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	605	595	0	0
Polish - Total responses	1,025	985	0	0
Polish - Single responses	50	35	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	970	955	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	265	100	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	215	55	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	55	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	340	340	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	85	90	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	250	250	0	0
Russian - Total responses	465	440	0	0
Russian - Single responses	30	20	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	440	415	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	400	400	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	25	30	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	375	375	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	810	810	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	45	45	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	765	765	0	0
Métis - Total responses	390	365	15	0
Métis - Single responses	60	50	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	330	315	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	55	50	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
American - Total responses	380	380	0	0
American - Single responses	25	25	0	0
American - Multiple responses	355	355	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	60	45	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	495	495	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	70	75	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	425	425	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	200	185	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	185	170	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	11,825	10,475	345	0
Without income	560	535	0	0
With income	11,260	9,940	335	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	980	900	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	625	580	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	975	850	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	750	640	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	990	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	965	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	965	885	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	950	835	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,360	1,250	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,100	975	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,140	1,070	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	570	520	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	575	550	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	39,346	40,402	26,521	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	48,756	49,831	37,358	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	11,825	10,475	350	0
Without after-tax income	565	530	0	0
With after-tax income	11,260	9,945	335	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	985	905	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	640	595	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	995	870	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	840	705	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,425	1,110	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	1,205	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	1,105	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	1,015	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,460	1,315	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	665	610	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	525	505	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	34,995	35,984	25,229	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	40,601	41,335	32,279	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	11,825	10,475	345	0
With employment income	8,640	7,845	175	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	46,446	46,782	30,453	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	53,077	53,846	45,280	0
With wages and salaries	8,150	7,430	145	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	47,574	47,775	46,859	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	54,521	55,190	50,650	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	8,250	7,575	170	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	4,735	4,335	75	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	3,520	3,240	100	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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