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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Sooke, DM
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.5 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,360	10,695	215	20
0 to 4 years	710	710	0	0
5 to 9 years	715	715	0	0
10 to 14 years	780	775	0	0
15 to 19 years	700	700	0	0
20 to 24 years	480	470	0	0
25 to 29 years	580	540	0	0
30 to 34 years	745	715	25	0
35 to 39 years	825	755	25	0
40 to 44 years	885	820	0	0
45 to 49 years	990	920	40	0
50 to 54 years	890	825	35	0
55 to 59 years	875	845	0	0
60 to 64 years	765	695	0	0
65 to 69 years	480	435	0	0
70 to 74 years	370	345	0	0
75 to 79 years	255	190	0	0
80 to 84 years	175	150	0	0
85 years and over	130	100	0	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	40.7	39.8	48.9	79.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	9,150	8,495	215	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,870	5,425	110	0
Married (and not separated)	4,725	4,355	75	0
Living common law	1,145	1,070	40	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,280	3,070	105	0
Single (never legally married)	1,970	1,905	40	0
Separated	260	210	0	0
Divorced	670	645	0	0
Widowed	380	315	30	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	11,355	10,700	215	20
English	11,150	10,700	0	20
French	195	0	195	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	11,360	10,695	215	20
English only	10,355	9,945	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	980	755	185	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,360	10,700	215	20
Single responses	11,335	10,690	215	20
English	11,235	10,685	180	20
French	35	0	35	0
Non-official languages	70	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	65	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,360	10,700	215	20
None	10,870	10,480	130	20
English	50	0	0	0
French	175	100	75	0
Non-official language	255	120	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	120	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	710	265	45	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	260	45	0
Italian	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	0	0
Spanish	230	125	0	0
Dutch	45	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	180	60	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	25	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	11,185	10,530	215	20
Non-movers	9,450	8,890	160	0
Movers	1,740	1,640	60	0
Non-migrants	865	815	40	0
Migrants	870	830	20	0
Internal migrants	850	805	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	675	640	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	180	165	0	0
External migrants	25	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	10,645	9,995	215	0
Non-movers	5,545	5,195	90	0
Movers	5,100	4,800	125	0
Non-migrants	2,315	2,180	80	0
Migrants	2,785	2,620	45	0
Internal migrants	2,495	2,365	50	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,700	1,615	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	800	750	20	0
External migrants	285	255	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	11,355	10,700	215	20
Canadian citizens	11,035	10,450	215	20
Canadian citizens only	10,860	10,300	215	20
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	175	150	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	325	245	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	11,355	10,700	215	20
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	10,065	9,750	215	20
Born in province of residence	6,085	6,020	0	0
Born outside province of residence	3,980	3,735	195	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	1,270	940	0	0
Americas	275	230	0	0
United States	195	200	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	0	0
Europe	890	635	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	590	595	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	110	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	35	30	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	35	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	15	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	160	120	0	0
Americas	60	45	0	0
United States	20	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	75	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	70	70	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	11,360	10,700	215	20
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	10,070	9,750	210	15
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	1,275	935	0	0
Before 1971	510	375	0	0
1971 to 1980	225	195	0	0
1981 to 1990	190	110	0	0
1991 to 2000	90	55	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	260	205	0	0
2001 to 2005	105	80	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	160	125	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	15	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	11,360	10,695	215	20
First generation^{Footnote 45}	1,370	1,020	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	2,385	2,250	50	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	7,605	7,425	160	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,355	10,700	215	20
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	655	650	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	295	285	0	0
Métis single identity	345	345	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,705	10,045	210	20
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	11,360	10,700	215	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	175	175	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,180	10,520	215	20
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	9,145	8,500	215	0
In the labour force	6,080	5,655	155	0
Employed	5,750	5,355	140	0
Unemployed	325	305	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,065	2,840	55	0
Participation rate	66.5	66.5	72.1	0.0
Employment rate	62.9	63.0	65.1	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,080	5,655	155	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	85	80	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	5,990	5,575	150	0
Employee	5,175	4,880	105	0
Self-employed	820	700	45	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	170	125	0	0
Without paid help	65	55	0	0
With paid help	100	70	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	645	570	0	0
Without paid help	370	345	0	0
With paid help	270	220	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,080	5,660	155	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	85	80	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	5,990	5,580	150	0
0 Management occupations	555	520	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	50	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	205	185	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	175	160	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	130	130	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	965	940	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	60	55	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	365	355	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	110	0	0
14 Office support occupations	325	315	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	95	100	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	245	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	95	75	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	175	170	0	0
3 Health occupations	450	375	35	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	110	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	60	30	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	135	115	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	125	115	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	900	840	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	125	120	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	90	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	200	195	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	335	305	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	140	125	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	115	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	65	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	50	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,355	1,275	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	135	135	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	175	155	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	255	255	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	190	160	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	235	215	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	370	350	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,025	990	30	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	485	470	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	180	170	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	85	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	190	170	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	90	85	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	175	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	45	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	60	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	65	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	110	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	25	25	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	90	55	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	6,080	5,660	155	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	90	80	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	5,990	5,580	150	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	90	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0
23 Construction	675	640	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	275	225	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	160	150	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	780	755	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	255	245	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	60	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	135	140	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	110	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	240	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	220	0	0
61 Educational services	305	295	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	885	840	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	75	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	430	395	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	215	205	0	0
91 Public administration	910	825	35	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	5,750	5,350	140	0
Usual place of work	4,325	4,060	100	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,125	1,045	40	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,115	2,930	50	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	60	55	0	0
Work in a different province	30	25	0	0
Worked at home	400	350	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,010	935	40	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	5,335	4,990	135	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,065	3,780	105	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	435	420	0	0
Public transit	465	450	0	0
Walked	225	220	0	0
Bicycle	40	25	0	0
Other methods	105	95	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	6,550	6,105	155	0
English	6,520	6,080	150	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	6,550	6,105	155	0
None	6,430	6,030	120	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	95	55	35	0
Non-official language	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	9,150	8,495	215	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,560	1,495	25	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,545	2,400	60	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	5,040	4,600	135	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,370	1,290	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	745	685	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	625	600	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	1,730	55	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	485	470	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,290	1,115	60	0
Bachelor's degree	850	750	35	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	80	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	250	220	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	60	45	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	5,045	4,605	130	0
Education	320	305	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	135	0	0
Humanities	230	205	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	385	0	0
Business, management and public administration	895	850	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	110	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	155	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	1,045	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	115	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	1,045	940	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	370	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	5,040	4,605	135	0
Inside Canada	4,625	4,275	135	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	70	55	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	100	65	15	0
Ontario	425	370	30	0
Manitoba	125	120	0	0
Saskatchewan	80	75	0	0
Alberta	435	400	0	0
British Columbia	3,320	3,140	30	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	420	325	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,360	10,700	215	20
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	320	245	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	70	70	0	0
Chinese	60	50	0	0
Black	80	65	0	0
Filipino	55	35	0	0
Latin American	40	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	11,035	10,455	220	15
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	11,355	10,700	215	15
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	4,500	4,115	110	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	6,860	6,590	105	0
Canadian - Total responses	3,370	3,265	95	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,405	1,380	25	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,965	1,885	65	0
English - Total responses	5,020	4,970	0	0
English - Single responses	1,200	1,200	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,820	3,770	0	0
French - Total responses	1,435	1,275	130	15
French - Single responses	125	60	60	0
French - Multiple responses	1,315	1,215	75	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,285	3,270	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	300	290	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,985	2,980	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,730	2,700	30	0
Irish - Single responses	295	295	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,435	2,410	25	0
German - Total responses	1,510	1,390	0	0
German - Single responses	180	100	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,330	1,290	0	0
Italian - Total responses	375	355	0	0
Italian - Single responses	40	35	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	335	320	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	85	65	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	70	65	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	545	530	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	100	95	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	450	435	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	585	555	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	85	85	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	495	470	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	85	85	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	80	75	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	550	480	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	100	55	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	450	420	0	0
Polish - Total responses	485	465	0	0
Polish - Single responses	35	25	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	455	435	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	55	40	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	45	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	385	385	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	190	185	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	195	195	0	0
Russian - Total responses	260	255	0	0
Russian - Single responses	45	35	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	215	215	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	410	405	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	395	395	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	370	365	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	350	345	0	0
Métis - Total responses	330	330	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	315	315	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	145	95	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	125	90	0	0
American - Total responses	300	275	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	280	270	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	80	40	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	75	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	325	330	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	320	320	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	150	140	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	140	135	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	9,145	8,500	215	0
Without income	450	445	0	0
With income	8,705	8,055	215	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	865	825	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	620	610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	755	685	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	730	650	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	1,105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	955	920	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,010	945	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	780	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	925	840	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	550	500	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	255	235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	150	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	105	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	31,015	31,145	25,426	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	38,091	37,915	40,407	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	9,150	8,500	215	0
Without after-tax income	445	445	0	0
With after-tax income	8,700	8,055	215	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	885	845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	655	635	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	805	725	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	720	660	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,370	1,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	1,205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,145	1,100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	625	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	890	820	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	215	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	105	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	29,028	29,171	24,652	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	33,012	32,825	35,271	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	9,145	8,500	215	0
With employment income	6,610	6,130	155	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	32,686	32,633	46,118	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	37,818	37,625	44,370	0
With wages and salaries	5,935	5,570	110	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	34,615	34,240	67,613	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	38,264	37,790	55,071	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,075	5,655	155	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	3,135	2,880	85	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	2,945	2,775	80	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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