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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in St. John's
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 27.5 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	162,995	6,565	156,435	31,961	41,515	6,625	156,370	28,655	34,365	162,995	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,785	33,732	42,321
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	3,180	235	2,945	28,997	47,492	255	2,930	27,483	37,487	3,185	2,440	31,333	50,277	2,390	31,195	50,316
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	1,510	65	1,440	23,967	34,116	80	1,425	22,737	29,051	1,510	1,190	23,130	34,109	1,175	23,127	34,083
Métis single identity	835	75	765	35,570	74,842	75	765	31,683	53,530	835	675	34,921	77,956	660	34,092	78,113
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	445	0	385	33,249	41,977	0	385	30,192	34,624	440	260	54,528	52,189	260	51,376	52,206
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	390	40	350	42,853	49,999	35	350	36,554	40,792	390	310	42,824	50,501	300	42,874	51,014
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,810	6,325	153,485	31,999	41,401	6,375	153,435	28,677	34,306	159,810	116,550	33,392	42,542	112,390	33,749	42,151
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	163,000	6,565	156,435	31,961	41,515	6,625	156,365	28,655	34,365	162,995	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,785	33,732	42,321
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	1,060	60	995	26,067	37,887	65	995	25,367	31,885	1,060	830	25,307	38,316	815	25,262	38,301
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,940	6,505	155,435	31,989	41,539	6,560	155,375	28,670	34,381	161,935	118,155	33,419	42,732	113,965	33,765	42,350
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	162,995	6,565	156,435	31,961	41,515	6,630	156,370	28,655	34,365	163,000	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,785	33,732	42,321
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	5,550	330	5,230	25,894	37,313	340	5,215	24,469	31,361	5,550	4,330	25,829	37,691	4,220	25,844	37,556
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	3,850	195	3,655	26,701	37,434	210	3,640	24,141	31,421	3,850	3,075	24,172	37,125	2,970	24,861	37,141
Métis ancestry	880	95	785	27,463	37,031	90	785	24,514	31,075	875	670	27,874	38,660	670	25,776	37,789
Inuit ancestry	1,045	85	960	25,570	35,469	85	960	25,491	30,235	1,045	725	33,289	37,844	720	31,730	37,711
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	157,445	6,240	151,205	32,109	41,661	6,290	151,160	28,817	34,469	157,445	114,660	33,559	42,890	110,565	33,922	42,503
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	162,995	6,565	156,430	31,961	41,515	6,625	156,370	28,655	34,365	162,995	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,780	33,732	42,321
First generation^{Footnote 24}	6,830	355	6,470	31,821	51,665	365	6,460	28,657	40,420	6,825	4,490	33,445	56,684	4,200	35,369	56,816
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	5,315	205	5,110	34,752	47,419	225	5,095	29,691	38,185	5,320	4,130	30,049	46,141	4,015	30,299	43,942
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	150,850	6,000	144,855	31,900	40,854	6,040	144,810	28,598	33,961	150,850	110,370	33,457	42,003	106,560	33,765	41,688
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	163,000	6,565	156,430	31,961	41,515	6,625	156,370	28,655	34,365	162,995	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,785	33,732	42,321
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	3,930	250	3,680	19,863	44,528	260	3,670	18,863	34,765	3,930	2,605	23,435	52,257	2,515	23,488	50,351
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	1,040	65	975	27,312	69,803	65	975	24,365	51,641	1,045	805	33,456	72,602	770	41,572	70,850
Chinese	1,020	60	965	20,439	39,292	55	970	19,798	32,185	1,025	640	31,205	47,852	610	35,024	44,809
Black	830	65	760	9,058	23,105	65	760	9,058	19,271	825	440	18,968	32,673	435	19,000	32,899
Filipino	145	0	130	20,978	23,748	0	130	18,802	20,774	140	120	20,535	20,514	120	20,535	20,514
Latin American	125	0	125	4,477	20,765	0	115	9,549	18,181	125	65	9,557	20,559	50	40,707	24,790
Arab	145	0	135	6,579	25,414	0	135	6,579	20,969	145	75	14,686	38,981	75	14,686	38,981
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	240	0	225	22,329	38,629	0	225	22,329	32,529	240	160	16,026	37,052	160	8,252	25,978
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	120	0	115	9,111	50,128	0	115	9,111	37,622	115	90	4,000	58,908	95	4,000	58,852
Korean	60	0	50	38,144	67,372	0	50	32,000	49,080	60	40	37,985	58,406	40	37,985	58,406
Japanese	45	0	40	97,520	188,953	0	40	73,968	123,172	50	40	94,998	191,520	35	95,123	207,150
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	55	0	45	11,315	19,379	0	45	11,315	18,008	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	110	0	110	25,213	43,365	0	110	24,318	35,950	110	80	25,137	50,334	80	25,137	50,314
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	159,070	6,315	152,755	32,216	41,443	6,370	152,700	28,897	34,356	159,065	116,385	33,523	42,487	112,265	33,848	42,141
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	163,000	6,565	156,430	31,961	41,515	6,625	156,370	28,655	34,365	163,000	118,995	33,382	42,701	114,780	33,732	42,321
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	156,385	6,215	150,170	31,964	41,068	6,270	150,110	28,654	34,098	156,385	114,645	33,369	42,143	110,710	33,689	41,760
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	5,325	325	5,005	37,936	57,032	325	5,000	33,237	44,519	5,325	3,665	40,261	59,052	3,405	41,549	59,206
Before 1981	2,150	0	2,140	43,901	62,594	0	2,140	38,497	49,589	2,155	1,390	41,128	58,931	1,225	47,399	59,798
1981 to 1990	635	20	620	60,978	75,600	15	620	49,010	55,138	640	540	70,618	77,694	515	71,599	77,668
1991 to 2000	850	80	770	31,825	53,358	80	775	28,395	42,528	845	645	33,357	54,972	625	33,316	54,708
2001 to 2009	1,300	100	1,200	22,201	47,389	100	1,200	20,985	36,789	1,305	920	30,004	55,743	880	32,096	56,254
2001 to 2005	430	45	385	25,071	59,012	45	380	24,820	44,146	430	285	40,449	73,380	280	36,076	68,869
2006 to 2009	870	55	820	21,105	41,990	55	820	19,809	33,371	875	635	27,469	47,856	605	28,495	50,489
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	162,995	6,565	156,430	31,961	41,515	6,630	156,370	28,655	34,365	162,995	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,785	33,732	42,321
English	158,850	6,295	152,555	32,076	41,434	6,350	152,500	28,767	34,326	158,850	116,160	33,400	42,530	112,090	33,734	42,163
French	575	30	540	42,670	50,963	35	545	37,414	41,202	580	455	42,170	50,984	415	42,226	48,577
Non-official language	3,300	230	3,070	22,585	44,003	240	3,065	22,118	35,288	3,300	2,195	27,790	49,623	2,100	28,847	49,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,290	230	3,065	22,628	44,090	235	3,055	22,166	35,352	3,295	2,190	28,807	49,770	2,095	28,891	49,246
English and French	60	0	65	21,832	27,670	0	60	21,448	24,715	60	45	9,889	21,225	45	9,889	21,175
English and non-official language	185	10	180	19,308	44,784	10	180	18,028	34,667	185	120	23,552	55,451	120	23,552	55,451
French and non-official language	20	0	20	21,696	40,876	0	20	21,696	33,822	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	163,000	6,565	156,430	31,961	41,515	6,630	156,370	28,655	34,365	162,995	118,990	33,382	42,701	114,785	33,732	42,321
English	162,225	6,500	155,730	31,955	41,504	6,565	155,660	28,653	34,358	162,230	118,465	33,360	42,681	114,290	33,712	42,310
French	585	20	565	43,401	52,166	20	565	37,599	42,037	590	460	42,600	53,008	425	42,706	50,809
English and French	65	0	60	3,904	15,607	0	60	3,904	14,194	65	60	1,603	6,630	60	1,603	6,560
Neither English nor French	120	45	75	10,044	9,670	40	80	10,044	9,663	120	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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