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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Saint John
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 29.2 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	104,025	5,385	98,645	28,935	38,149	5,410	98,620	26,368	32,107	104,030	71,115	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	1,830	160	1,675	24,265	31,338	160	1,670	21,550	26,940	1,830	1,240	24,007	32,860	1,220	25,077	33,364
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	1,055	130	925	20,602	28,964	130	930	20,566	25,461	1,055	635	25,853	32,143	635	25,988	31,863
Métis single identity	525	25	495	25,655	32,730	20	495	23,585	28,009	520	380	23,812	34,347	375	23,844	34,946
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	95	0	95	5,849	20,575	0	90	5,849	17,686	95	90	5,852	20,368	80	21,036	25,791
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	25	0	20	16,308	20,362	0	25	16,308	18,738	25	20	14,580	19,653	25	14,580	19,653
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	135	0	130	39,158	52,693	0	130	33,782	41,563	135	110	38,989	44,942	110	38,989	44,942
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,200	5,230	96,970	29,005	38,266	5,245	96,950	26,455	32,196	102,200	69,880	31,152	39,777	66,675	32,170	40,267
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	104,030	5,385	98,640	28,935	38,149	5,410	98,620	26,368	32,107	104,025	71,115	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	345	20	325	20,825	38,969	20	325	20,576	32,494	350	205	38,970	42,115	210	38,970	42,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,680	5,365	98,315	28,942	38,146	5,380	98,300	26,376	32,106	103,680	70,910	31,033	39,649	67,690	32,052	40,137
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	104,025	5,385	98,645	28,935	38,149	5,405	98,620	26,368	32,107	104,030	71,115	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	3,910	300	3,615	22,037	28,655	295	3,615	20,922	24,945	3,910	2,615	23,299	30,285	2,495	23,297	30,692
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	3,330	265	3,065	21,243	27,750	265	3,065	20,581	24,224	3,330	2,195	21,364	29,235	2,085	21,366	29,600
Métis ancestry	545	40	510	26,765	32,002	35	510	23,582	27,726	545	380	26,788	33,326	375	26,807	33,906
Inuit ancestry	90	0	90	28,257	38,633	0	85	24,308	32,599	85	80	35,464	40,855	80	35,464	40,401
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	100,115	5,090	95,025	29,234	38,510	5,105	95,010	26,671	32,380	100,115	68,505	31,387	40,014	65,395	32,403	40,504
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	104,025	5,385	98,645	28,935	38,149	5,410	98,625	26,368	32,107	104,030	71,115	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
First generation^{Footnote 24}	5,790	430	5,360	30,662	42,009	430	5,360	28,063	35,029	5,795	3,420	34,990	46,586	3,125	36,659	47,373
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	7,055	170	6,880	29,321	40,094	170	6,880	27,532	33,901	7,055	4,515	29,865	41,041	4,260	30,881	42,260
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	91,185	4,790	86,395	28,774	37,755	4,805	86,380	26,158	31,783	91,180	63,180	30,952	39,182	60,515	31,826	39,621
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	104,030	5,390	98,640	28,935	38,149	5,405	98,625	26,368	32,107	104,030	71,120	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	3,290	395	2,895	20,591	31,910	400	2,900	19,647	27,099	3,295	1,935	28,303	36,644	1,785	29,964	37,552
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	375	35	340	32,916	53,796	35	340	31,284	42,356	375	240	46,348	57,890	225	46,367	58,354
Chinese	550	70	475	18,602	26,085	70	475	18,574	22,980	545	320	18,297	28,792	270	22,410	29,572
Black	890	165	730	25,036	30,591	160	735	24,139	26,786	890	605	25,668	29,477	570	27,425	30,707
Filipino	140	0	145	29,520	37,737	0	145	26,960	32,386	140	105	34,607	34,246	110	34,607	34,210
Latin American	200	0	180	22,938	27,456	0	185	21,230	24,031	195	140	32,005	29,385	140	32,005	29,385
Arab	445	25	420	16,077	26,057	20	420	16,077	21,649	445	150	34,716	50,543	135	34,737	48,166
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	115	0	105	29,110	60,182	0	105	26,294	45,952	115	85	38,901	65,811	75	39,025	68,223
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	65	0	65	7,547	13,986	0	65	7,547	12,943	65	45	8,451	16,952	15	27,845	29,318
Korean	365	75	290	11,938	24,760	75	290	11,938	22,889	365	160	28,439	36,585	160	28,480	37,008
Japanese	50	0	50	24,716	27,359	0	50	24,588	24,242	50	40	29,969	29,962	40	29,969	29,962
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	90	0	95	14,056	23,105	0	95	14,056	20,256	90	50	13,037	31,180	45	13,027	28,243
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	100,735	4,990	95,745	29,099	38,338	5,010	95,725	26,551	32,259	100,735	69,180	31,105	39,740	66,110	32,117	40,213
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	104,025	5,385	98,640	28,935	38,149	5,405	98,625	26,368	32,107	104,025	71,120	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	98,440	4,955	93,480	28,916	37,980	4,975	93,465	26,341	31,977	98,440	67,890	30,928	39,369	64,970	31,855	39,846
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	4,870	355	4,510	31,670	44,245	355	4,510	29,071	36,870	4,870	2,950	34,669	46,834	2,655	36,450	48,166
Before 1981	2,325	40	2,280	36,757	45,891	40	2,280	32,151	38,673	2,325	1,190	38,550	47,159	1,040	42,142	50,064
1981 to 1990	440	0	440	36,541	53,699	0	440	32,438	44,120	440	360	35,327	54,146	310	36,604	56,582
1991 to 2000	585	80	500	31,279	43,632	85	500	27,627	36,132	585	425	33,597	43,760	380	33,681	45,790
2001 to 2009	1,210	125	1,085	22,906	40,493	125	1,085	22,772	33,457	1,210	855	32,077	45,832	810	33,070	45,421
2001 to 2005	580	75	510	22,902	43,978	70	510	22,646	36,437	585	420	32,009	49,169	395	32,059	47,690
2006 to 2009	625	50	575	22,917	37,395	50	575	22,914	30,808	625	430	34,641	42,571	410	35,471	43,204
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	104,030	5,390	98,645	28,935	38,149	5,405	98,625	26,368	32,107	104,030	71,115	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
English	95,995	4,955	91,040	28,935	38,058	4,975	91,020	26,358	32,052	96,000	66,165	30,367	39,171	63,180	31,332	39,632
French	4,815	135	4,675	35,703	42,176	140	4,675	30,705	35,046	4,810	3,100	45,604	49,020	3,005	45,997	49,606
Non-official language	2,940	280	2,660	22,425	34,516	275	2,660	21,481	29,081	2,940	1,630	29,009	42,274	1,495	32,051	43,586
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,930	280	2,650	22,460	34,622	280	2,650	21,683	29,162	2,925	1,630	29,009	42,274	1,495	32,051	43,586
English and French	185	0	175	26,446	33,733	0	175	23,765	28,686	185	150	23,811	32,875	145	23,909	33,080
English and non-official language	85	0	80	36,414	39,105	0	80	33,342	33,319	85	65	30,027	37,392	65	30,027	37,392
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	104,025	5,390	98,640	28,935	38,149	5,405	98,625	26,368	32,107	104,025	71,115	31,041	39,656	67,895	32,060	40,143
English	99,340	5,225	94,115	28,725	37,941	5,240	94,100	26,202	31,957	99,335	68,095	30,320	39,222	64,975	31,294	39,694
French	4,425	145	4,285	37,316	43,568	140	4,285	32,989	36,084	4,425	2,885	47,278	50,351	2,790	47,807	51,005
English and French	110	0	110	12,250	27,231	0	110	12,250	22,996	110	90	4,446	28,853	85	11,914	30,493
Neither English nor French	155	25	130	18,959	19,436	25	130	17,679	17,695	155	45	36,692	33,440	40	36,692	33,440

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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