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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Saguenay
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 20.4 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	131,760	6,175	125,585	28,135	35,498	6,220	125,540	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	3,480	175	3,300	25,126	34,057	180	3,300	23,992	28,744	3,480	2,365	23,253	32,726	2,270	24,917	33,127
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	1,055	80	980	23,817	30,594	80	980	22,500	26,247	1,055	675	17,751	27,957	640	20,100	28,364
Métis single identity	2,220	90	2,130	26,827	36,341	85	2,130	25,275	30,377	2,220	1,585	24,876	35,143	1,520	27,103	35,567
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	20	0	20	20,357	13,586	0	20	19,205	12,998	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	50	0	45	19,103	24,846	0	50	18,958	23,062	50	40	16,473	22,895	40	16,473	22,895
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	125	0	120	21,950	29,344	0	120	19,545	25,393	125	55	31,151	33,389	55	31,151	33,389
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,280	5,995	122,285	28,179	35,536	6,040	122,240	25,642	29,737	128,280	83,360	28,930	36,544	79,545	29,306	36,191
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	131,755	6,175	125,590	28,135	35,498	6,215	125,540	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	840	55	785	20,037	30,016	55	785	19,473	25,561	840	530	18,331	28,099	520	18,391	28,071
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130,920	6,120	124,800	28,172	35,532	6,160	124,755	25,630	29,737	130,915	85,195	28,859	36,491	81,300	29,265	36,157
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	131,760	6,170	125,585	28,135	35,498	6,220	125,545	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	5,300	290	5,010	26,322	32,871	290	5,010	24,242	28,009	5,300	3,795	23,964	30,984	3,615	25,051	31,581
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	3,825	210	3,615	25,718	32,310	210	3,615	24,077	27,655	3,825	2,700	23,472	30,265	2,545	24,877	30,838
Métis ancestry	1,555	80	1,470	26,775	34,281	75	1,475	25,240	28,858	1,550	1,145	24,881	32,720	1,115	25,804	33,444
Inuit ancestry	35	0	35	34,375	29,409	0	35	29,859	26,559	35	25	25,008	28,684	20	25,042	30,887
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	126,455	5,880	120,575	28,187	35,607	5,930	120,535	25,644	29,782	126,460	81,935	29,022	36,691	78,205	29,421	36,315
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	131,760	6,170	125,585	28,135	35,498	6,220	125,540	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
First generation^{Footnote 24}	1,675	150	1,525	27,416	42,635	155	1,520	25,379	34,170	1,675	1,140	27,739	45,830	1,070	26,014	38,372
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	1,240	85	1,155	33,358	38,780	85	1,155	29,695	32,142	1,240	765	33,271	39,669	725	34,775	40,711
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	128,845	5,935	122,905	28,107	35,378	5,975	122,865	25,573	29,633	128,845	83,830	28,744	36,282	80,020	29,205	36,033
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	131,755	6,175	125,585	28,135	35,498	6,215	125,540	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	870	105	755	21,595	34,838	110	760	21,291	28,483	870	560	22,695	37,447	540	21,110	29,870
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	30	0	25	30,230	28,154	0	30	26,006	23,785	30	15	18,672	33,556	15	18,672	33,556
Chinese	85	30	55	17,171	22,501	30	55	17,171	19,984	85	45	6,765	14,626	45	6,765	14,626
Black	265	35	230	27,322	29,091	35	225	24,634	24,957	265	180	28,070	29,347	170	29,954	30,127
Filipino	30	0	25	21,538	16,378	0	30	20,642	15,422	30	25	21,046	17,678	25	21,046	17,678
Latin American	165	15	155	17,764	23,161	15	155	17,764	20,682	170	95	24,238	25,717	95	24,273	26,054
Arab	185	20	170	30,401	68,515	25	170	26,839	50,349	185	155	26,103	69,276	150	23,565	40,866
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	30	0	25	18,565	27,626	0	25	17,029	24,066	30	15	9,218	22,052	15	9,218	21,990
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	30	0	25	25,384	25,895	0	30	25,384	23,858	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	130,895	6,065	124,825	28,181	35,502	6,110	124,785	25,630	29,719	130,890	85,170	28,839	36,432	81,280	29,258	36,147
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	131,760	6,170	125,585	28,135	35,498	6,215	125,540	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	130,185	6,035	124,155	28,151	35,410	6,075	124,115	25,611	29,657	130,185	84,675	28,786	36,308	80,815	29,234	36,072
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	1,375	130	1,245	30,114	45,642	140	1,240	26,843	36,466	1,375	935	32,433	48,788	885	30,479	39,709
Before 1981	235	0	225	36,837	66,587	0	230	32,921	50,316	235	125	47,556	77,956	105	30,863	48,670
1981 to 1990	205	0	195	29,981	48,616	0	195	28,677	37,608	205	130	38,654	58,685	120	38,920	54,070
1991 to 2000	285	60	225	21,290	30,185	60	230	21,290	25,165	290	170	20,282	33,511	160	19,381	25,850
2001 to 2009	585	30	555	30,453	42,898	40	550	27,430	35,335	590	470	32,942	44,980	455	32,449	39,232
2001 to 2005	265	20	245	21,354	32,026	20	245	21,180	26,910	265	190	18,838	34,356	185	29,954	35,048
2006 to 2009	325	0	310	37,429	51,575	20	300	34,595	42,185	320	275	37,451	52,378	270	33,969	42,092
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	131,760	6,170	125,585	28,135	35,498	6,220	125,545	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
English	1,000	65	935	36,866	45,137	65	935	32,081	36,615	1,000	685	39,522	46,355	655	41,592	47,058
French	129,905	6,075	123,830	28,112	35,382	6,115	123,790	25,586	29,631	129,905	84,485	28,743	36,300	80,635	29,197	36,031
Non-official language	680	35	640	25,375	43,346	35	645	22,754	34,752	680	425	28,215	49,073	405	26,003	34,279
Aboriginal	55	0	55	13,928	15,601	0	55	13,928	14,479	55	40	6,343	13,009	40	6,343	13,009
Non-Aboriginal	620	30	585	27,679	45,881	30	585	25,403	36,604	625	390	30,770	52,610	365	29,604	36,514
English and French	90	0	90	33,368	48,048	0	90	28,588	37,624	90	70	27,012	39,364	70	27,012	39,343
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	0	80	24,140	23,983	0	80	24,140	22,554	80	45	20,426	26,081	50	20,426	26,081
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	131,760	6,175	125,590	28,135	35,498	6,215	125,545	25,605	29,711	131,760	85,730	28,781	36,439	81,820	29,217	36,106
English	1,020	65	955	36,159	44,697	65	955	31,596	36,183	1,020	710	38,460	45,533	680	39,627	46,138
French	130,600	6,100	124,500	28,117	35,438	6,145	124,455	25,592	29,671	130,600	84,935	28,753	36,373	81,060	29,191	36,031
English and French	125	0	125	11,126	26,063	0	125	11,126	21,790	125	85	11,078	25,631	80	10,214	25,893
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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