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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Kingston
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 28.4 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	129,865	4,940	124,930	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,910	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,250	32,000	39,530
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	3,910	270	3,645	24,339	31,864	270	3,645	23,314	27,884	3,910	2,615	21,682	32,501	2,420	23,797	33,441
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	2,615	200	2,415	23,084	29,643	200	2,415	22,555	26,215	2,610	1,630	20,352	30,093	1,515	22,156	31,384
Métis single identity	1,055	65	990	23,122	34,854	65	990	22,453	29,929	1,055	750	21,731	35,858	710	21,755	34,716
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	65	0	65	26,672	36,264	0	65	23,984	30,866	70	65	23,224	34,005	65	23,224	34,005
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	170	0	170	46,593	44,407	0	175	45,569	38,592	175	170	46,593	40,153	130	46,712	50,292
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,955	4,665	121,290	32,668	41,396	4,685	121,270	29,830	34,923	125,950	88,420	30,964	39,321	82,840	32,067	39,708
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	129,865	4,940	124,925	32,415	41,118	4,960	124,910	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,255	32,000	39,530
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	1,020	30	990	27,090	35,783	30	990	24,790	30,750	1,020	775	25,856	34,243	655	34,504	38,146
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,845	4,910	123,935	32,455	41,161	4,930	123,920	29,551	34,750	128,845	90,265	30,753	39,167	84,595	31,979	39,541
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	129,870	4,940	124,930	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,910	29,497	34,718	129,870	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,255	32,000	39,530
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	6,050	360	5,685	25,783	34,201	365	5,685	24,080	29,424	6,055	4,295	21,794	33,826	4,040	23,598	34,394
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	4,935	290	4,645	25,392	33,399	290	4,645	24,098	28,800	4,935	3,465	20,931	32,909	3,240	23,648	33,993
Métis ancestry	1,080	75	1,000	27,056	37,329	80	1,000	24,392	31,842	1,080	775	26,066	37,467	755	26,082	35,908
Inuit ancestry	90	0	95	26,640	37,523	0	95	23,952	32,591	95	90	23,227	35,487	95	23,182	33,687
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	123,815	4,575	119,240	32,745	41,448	4,595	119,225	29,895	34,971	123,815	86,745	31,074	39,388	81,210	32,228	39,786
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	129,865	4,940	124,925	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,910	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,255	32,000	39,530
First generation^{Footnote 24}	19,435	495	18,945	32,241	43,827	500	18,940	29,631	36,707	19,435	12,185	30,374	41,678	11,270	31,110	41,849
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	21,090	745	20,345	34,267	43,159	755	20,335	31,313	36,314	21,090	14,935	30,894	39,914	13,910	31,969	39,738
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	89,345	3,700	85,640	31,936	40,034	3,705	85,635	29,005	33,899	89,345	63,915	30,784	38,455	60,070	32,105	39,047
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	129,870	4,940	124,930	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,915	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,255	32,000	39,530
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	7,355	390	6,965	23,132	36,274	390	6,965	22,387	30,801	7,355	5,235	25,021	37,520	5,020	24,966	36,640
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	1,675	60	1,625	25,679	39,926	55	1,620	23,234	33,497	1,680	1,305	23,368	37,225	1,265	22,967	36,982
Chinese	1,650	70	1,585	18,246	35,844	75	1,580	18,246	30,436	1,655	1,170	23,813	38,717	1,100	21,410	37,725
Black	785	65	720	26,933	35,474	65	720	26,675	30,625	785	530	26,453	32,144	515	25,981	31,719
Filipino	610	15	590	33,438	34,481	15	590	31,386	29,905	610	480	35,467	34,119	465	35,392	34,919
Latin American	730	35	695	21,770	26,663	35	700	19,710	24,161	730	465	25,588	29,603	455	25,597	29,732
Arab	425	30	390	27,614	50,647	30	395	27,358	40,667	420	280	46,473	62,929	280	46,492	63,163
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	255	0	250	17,644	41,368	0	250	17,644	33,547	250	220	19,024	39,970	205	15,807	33,696
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	340	45	295	28,073	43,964	40	300	24,889	36,255	340	240	34,632	50,206	240	34,605	47,696
Korean	385	20	360	10,693	21,008	25	365	10,693	19,336	385	220	13,035	26,803	190	9,925	27,736
Japanese	160	0	160	20,506	33,523	0	160	19,429	28,487	165	120	19,946	34,451	110	19,411	28,791
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	145	0	130	32,408	43,897	0	130	31,768	37,332	140	115	11,637	27,979	110	11,570	25,074
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	190	25	165	18,135	29,561	25	165	18,135	24,743	190	90	30,741	40,258	85	19,805	28,540
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	122,515	4,550	117,965	32,838	41,404	4,565	117,950	29,947	34,949	122,515	85,805	31,077	39,223	80,235	32,412	39,711
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	129,870	4,935	124,930	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,910	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,255	32,000	39,530
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	111,285	4,475	106,815	32,442	40,674	4,485	106,805	29,483	34,390	111,285	79,530	30,823	38,759	74,625	32,078	39,180
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	17,510	415	17,100	32,932	44,575	415	17,095	30,216	37,307	17,515	10,680	31,027	42,463	9,805	31,761	42,971
Before 1981	10,055	80	9,975	36,620	47,607	80	9,970	33,641	39,902	10,055	5,105	32,586	42,099	4,555	34,931	43,234
1981 to 1990	2,295	20	2,275	41,201	50,097	25	2,270	35,948	41,479	2,300	1,820	43,543	51,160	1,675	44,294	52,128
1991 to 2000	2,175	95	2,080	26,109	41,828	95	2,080	23,829	34,712	2,175	1,620	29,224	44,754	1,530	29,281	44,134
2001 to 2009	2,685	130	2,555	19,411	31,320	130	2,555	19,088	26,623	2,680	1,980	22,982	34,222	1,890	23,012	33,893
2001 to 2005	1,555	90	1,465	20,471	33,882	90	1,465	19,539	28,374	1,555	1,170	24,252	36,518	1,110	24,250	36,535
2006 to 2009	1,130	40	1,090	17,063	27,878	40	1,090	17,063	24,271	1,130	810	20,838	30,918	780	20,971	30,130
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	129,870	4,940	124,930	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,915	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,250	32,000	39,530
English	114,080	4,395	109,685	32,456	40,784	4,410	109,670	29,474	34,487	114,080	80,565	30,292	38,430	75,500	31,536	38,805
French	4,045	155	3,890	44,706	49,540	160	3,890	39,023	41,247	4,045	2,890	46,559	49,375	2,685	48,509	51,337
Non-official language	10,925	335	10,600	29,581	42,143	335	10,600	27,449	35,213	10,930	7,110	31,033	43,100	6,625	31,228	43,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,900	335	10,570	29,630	42,197	335	10,565	27,481	35,254	10,905	7,110	31,023	43,080	6,625	31,219	43,253
English and French	165	0	165	21,444	29,846	0	165	19,673	25,901	165	100	13,967	28,733	85	13,995	33,072
English and non-official language	605	30	575	24,939	31,903	30	575	23,754	27,927	605	355	34,337	36,526	340	33,367	35,483
French and non-official language	40	0	20	29,230	46,819	0	20	28,590	39,637	40	15	26,809	46,207	15	26,859	52,371
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	129,870	4,940	124,930	32,415	41,118	4,955	124,910	29,497	34,718	129,865	91,040	30,730	39,125	85,250	32,000	39,530
English	125,115	4,735	120,385	32,242	40,877	4,755	120,365	29,291	34,535	125,115	87,790	30,375	38,770	82,250	31,557	39,117
French	4,005	175	3,830	44,446	49,874	175	3,830	39,016	41,500	4,005	2,865	46,663	49,624	2,665	48,866	51,532
English and French	315	20	295	36,199	55,486	20	295	34,663	43,496	315	235	38,952	59,106	230	35,061	59,404
Neither English nor French	430	0	425	18,773	20,527	0	425	18,750	19,510	430	155	10,402	16,269	110	10,405	16,583

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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