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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Matane
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.2 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 4}	17,960	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
Under 15 years	2,255	2,255	230	10.2	2,020	0
15 to 24 years	1,830	1,830	405	22.1	1,430	0
25 to 54 years	6,940	6,940	1,000	14.4	5,935	0
25 to 34 years	1,890	1,890	215	11.4	1,675	0
35 to 44 years	1,845	1,845	280	15.2	1,565	0
45 to 54 years	3,205	3,205	510	15.9	2,695	0
55 to 64 years	3,305	3,305	560	16.9	2,745	0
65 years and over	3,635	3,635	1,200	33.0	2,435	0
65 to 74 years	2,195	2,190	575	26.3	1,620	0
75 years and over	1,445	1,445	625	43.3	815	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 5}	17,960	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	9,500	9,500	1,085	11.4	8,420	0
Married (and not separated)	5,465	5,460	620	11.4	4,840	0
Living common law	4,040	4,035	455	11.3	3,580	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	8,465	8,460	2,320	27.4	6,140	0
Single (never legally married)	6,175	6,175	1,270	20.6	4,905	0
Separated	155	155	25	16.1	130	0
Divorced	1,115	1,110	485	43.7	620	0
Widowed	1,020	1,015	535	52.7	485	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 6}	14,695	14,695	1,890	12.9	12,810	0
Couple family	12,605	12,605	1,260	10.0	11,345	0
Couple only	5,485	5,485	795	14.5	4,695	0
Couple with children	7,005	7,005	470	6.7	6,535	0
With children under 18 years	5,430	5,430	345	6.4	5,080	0
Without children under 6 years	3,135	3,130	265	8.5	2,865	0
With children under 6 years	2,295	2,295	80	3.5	2,215	0
Couple with other relatives only	110	110	0	0.0	110	0
Lone-parent family	1,785	1,785	560	31.4	1,225	0
Female-parent family	1,460	1,460	540	37.0	925	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	1,380	1,380	540	39.1	845	0
With children under 18 years	845	845	390	46.2	455	0
Without children under 6 years	625	625	250	40.0	370	0
With children under 6 years	215	215	135	62.8	85	0
Male-parent family	325	320	20	6.3	305	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	320	320	20	6.3	300	0
With children under 18 years	135	135	0	0.0	120	0
Without children under 6 years	115	115	0	0.0	100	0
With children under 6 years	15	20	0	0.0	20	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 7}	310	310	70	22.6	240	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 8}	3,265	3,265	1,520	46.6	1,745	0
Less than 65 years	2,075	2,075	735	35.4	1,340	0
65 years and over	1,190	1,190	780	65.5	410	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 9}	4,200	4,200	505	12.0	3,690	0
Under 6 years	885	880	100	11.4	785	0
6 to 14 years	1,370	1,365	135	9.9	1,230	0
15 to 17 years	585	585	105	17.9	480	0
18 to 24 years	795	800	70	8.8	730	0
25 years and over	565	565	100	17.7	470	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 10}	17,960	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	14,590	14,590	1,870	12.8	12,720	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	9,480	9,480	1,080	11.4	8,395	0
Lone parents	800	800	255	31.9	550	0
Children in families with two parents present	3,125	3,125	195	6.2	2,935	0
Children in families with one parent present	1,005	1,000	310	31.0	695	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 11}	100	100	0	0.0	95	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	80	80	0	0.0	45	0
Total persons in non-census family households	3,370	3,370	1,535	45.5	1,835	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	190	185	50	27.0	135	0
Living with non-relatives only	260	260	0	0.0	225	0
Living alone	2,930	2,930	1,455	49.7	1,475	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 13}	17,965	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,560	0
Canadian citizens	17,830	17,835	3,370	18.9	14,465	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,825	2,825	345	12.2	2,485	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,005	15,005	3,025	20.2	11,980	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 14}	125	130	40	30.8	95	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 15}	17,960	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 16}	17,605	17,610	3,335	18.9	14,270	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 17}	315	315	30	9.5	285	0
Before 1971	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
1971 to 1980	40	35	0	0.0	35	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	45	0	0.0	45	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	200	205	0	0.0	185	0
2001 to 2005	145	145	0	0.0	135	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	55	55	0	0.0	55	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 20}	40	40	40	100.0	0	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 21}	315	315	25	7.9	285	0
Under 5 years	130	125	0	0.0	125	0
5 to 14 years	25	25	0	0.0	15	0
15 to 24 years	30	25	0	0.0	0	0
25 to 44 years	90	85	0	0.0	80	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 22}	17,965	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 23}	17,610	17,605	3,335	18.9	14,270	0
Born in province of residence	17,480	17,485	3,310	18.9	14,175	0
Born outside province of residence	125	125	25	20.0	95	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 24}	315	315	30	9.5	290	0
Americas	45	40	0	0.0	35	0
United States	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0.0	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Europe	105	110	0	0.0	90	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
France	70	70	0	0.0	60	0
Romania	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	25	0	0.0	15	0
Africa	35	35	0	0.0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Asia	130	130	0	0.0	130	0
India	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
China^{Footnote 26}	85	85	0	0.0	90	0
Philippines	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 32}	40	40	40	100.0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 33}	17,960	17,965	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
First generation^{Footnote 34}	360	360	65	18.1	295	0
Second generation^{Footnote 35}	360	360	65	18.1	295	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 36}	17,245	17,245	3,275	19.0	13,975	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 37}	17,960	17,960	3,400	18.9	14,560	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 38}	235	230	25	10.9	210	0
South Asian^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chinese	85	85	0	0.0	85	0
Black	25	30	25	83.3	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Latin American	45	40	0	0.0	40	0
Arab	50	50	0	0.0	50	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 41}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 42}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 43}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 44}	17,725	17,725	3,380	19.1	14,345	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	17,960	17,960	3,400	18.9	14,555	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 45}	195	195	45	23.1	150	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 46}	135	135	25	18.5	110	0
Métis single identity	55	60	25	41.7	35	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 47}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 48}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,765	17,765	3,355	18.9	14,405	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 49}	17,960	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 50}	70	75	15	20.0	55	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,890	17,890	3,390	18.9	14,500	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	17,960	17,965	3,405	19.0	14,560	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	450	445	55	12.4	395	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 53}	390	395	50	12.7	340	0
Métis ancestry	55	50	0	0.0	50	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 54}	17,515	17,515	3,350	19.1	14,165	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 55}	17,965	17,960	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
English	55	55	30	54.5	25	0
French	17,765	17,765	3,360	18.9	14,405	0
Non-official language	110	110	0	0.0	95	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	110	0	0.0	95	0
English and French	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 56}	17,960	17,965	3,405	19.0	14,555	0
English	70	70	35	50.0	35	0
French	17,875	17,870	3,370	18.9	14,505	0
English and French	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 57}	17,835	17,830	3,375	18.9	14,455	0
Non-movers	16,160	16,160	2,805	17.4	13,355	0
Movers	1,675	1,675	575	34.3	1,100	0
Non-migrants	840	840	225	26.8	615	0
Migrants	830	835	355	42.5	485	0
Internal migrants	810	805	335	41.6	475	0
Intraprovincial migrants	790	785	315	40.1	470	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0.0	0	0
External migrants	20	25	0	0.0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 58}	17,215	17,210	3,310	19.2	13,900	0
Non-movers	12,425	12,430	2,085	16.8	10,345	0
Movers	4,785	4,785	1,225	25.6	3,560	0
Non-migrants	2,705	2,705	610	22.6	2,090	0
Migrants	2,080	2,085	615	29.5	1,465	0
Internal migrants	2,035	2,030	585	28.8	1,450	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,980	1,985	555	28.0	1,425	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	50	25	50.0	25	0
External migrants	50	45	35	77.8	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 59}	15,705	15,710	3,170	20.2	12,540	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,525	4,530	1,595	35.2	2,940	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 60}	3,055	3,050	685	22.5	2,370	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 61}	8,125	8,125	895	11.0	7,230	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 62}	3,675	3,675	470	12.8	3,205	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,485	2,485	270	10.9	2,215	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 63}	530	535	30	5.6	500	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,430	1,430	120	8.4	1,305	0
Bachelor's degree	1,095	1,095	75	6.8	1,020	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	335	335	50	14.9	290	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 65}	10,245	10,245	1,570	15.3	8,675	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	2,005	625	31.2	1,380	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 66}	1,825	1,820	300	16.5	1,520	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 67}	6,415	6,410	640	10.0	5,770	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 68}	2,935	2,935	335	11.4	2,600	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,855	1,855	185	10.0	1,670	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	390	390	30	7.7	365	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,225	1,230	95	7.7	1,135	0
Bachelor's degree	920	925	50	5.4	875	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	305	305	50	16.4	260	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 71}	15,710	15,710	3,175	20.2	12,535	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 72}	7,580	7,585	2,275	30.0	5,305	0
Education	795	795	60	7.5	735	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	170	25	14.7	145	0
Humanities	285	290	25	8.6	260	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	465	60	12.9	405	0
Business, management and public administration	1,720	1,720	175	10.2	1,550	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	120	0	0.0	110	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	185	25	13.5	165	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,300	2,300	235	10.2	2,065	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	305	30	9.8	270	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 73}	955	960	90	9.4	870	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	825	155	18.8	665	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 74}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 75}	15,705	15,705	3,170	20.2	12,540	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,580	7,585	2,275	30.0	5,305	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,125	8,125	895	11.0	7,230	0
Location of study inside Canada	8,025	8,020	875	10.9	7,155	0
Same as province or territory of residence	7,875	7,875	850	10.8	7,025	0
Another province or territory	150	150	20	13.3	125	0
Location of study outside Canada	105	105	25	23.8	75	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 76}	15,705	15,705	3,170	20.2	12,535	0
In the labour force	8,820	8,815	900	10.2	7,920	0
Employed	7,975	7,970	690	8.7	7,285	0
Unemployed	840	845	210	24.9	635	0
Not in the labour force	6,890	6,890	2,270	32.9	4,620	0
Participation rate	56.2	56.1	28.4	not applicable ...	63.2	0.0
Employment rate	50.8	50.7	21.8	not applicable ...	58.1	0.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.6	23.3	not applicable ...	8.0	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 77}	15,710	15,710	3,170	20.2	12,535	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 78}	6,200	6,200	2,180	35.2	4,020	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 79}	9,505	9,510	995	10.5	8,515	0
Employee	8,890	8,890	880	9.9	8,010	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 80}	620	620	115	18.5	505	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 81}	15,705	15,705	3,170	20.2	12,535	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 82}	6,200	6,200	2,180	35.2	4,020	0
All occupations^{Footnote 83}	9,505	9,505	995	10.5	8,515	0
0 Management occupations	745	740	115	15.5	625	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,385	1,380	115	8.3	1,265	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	340	340	15	4.4	325	0
3 Health occupations	520	520	30	5.8	490	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,190	1,190	115	9.7	1,080	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	185	20	10.8	165	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,290	2,285	320	14.0	1,970	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,825	1,825	180	9.9	1,645	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	280	35	12.5	245	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	760	765	60	7.8	705	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 84}	15,710	15,710	3,170	20.2	12,540	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 85}	6,200	6,195	2,180	35.2	4,025	0
All industries^{Footnote 86}	9,510	9,510	995	10.5	8,515	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	325	45	13.8	280	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	0	0.0	45	0
22 Utilities	90	90	0	0.0	85	0
23 Construction	605	605	75	12.4	530	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,560	1,560	90	5.8	1,470	0
41 Wholesale trade	155	155	15	9.7	140	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,435	1,435	240	16.7	1,195	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	360	0	0.0	345	0
51 Information and cultural industries	135	135	0	0.0	135	0
52 Finance and insurance	285	285	20	7.0	265	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	90	15	16.7	80	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	210	30	14.3	180	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	210	15	7.1	200	0
61 Educational services	815	815	0	0.0	810	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,280	1,280	125	9.8	1,150	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	150	30	20.0	125	0
72 Accommodation and food services	695	690	130	18.8	560	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	340	340	85	25.0	255	0
91 Public administration	705	705	50	7.1	655	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 87}	15,705	15,705	3,170	20.2	12,535	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 88}	6,590	6,590	2,290	34.7	4,300	0
Worked in 2010	9,120	9,115	880	9.7	8,240	0
1 to 13 weeks	610	610	170	27.9	440	0
14 to 26 weeks	1,320	1,315	230	17.5	1,085	0
27 to 39 weeks	795	795	115	14.5	680	0
40 to 48 weeks	1,600	1,600	90	5.6	1,515	0
49 to 52 weeks	4,800	4,795	275	5.7	4,520	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	41.3	41.3	31.0	not applicable ...	42.4	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 89}	15,705	15,705	3,170	20.2	12,540	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 90}	6,590	6,590	2,290	34.7	4,300	0
Worked in 2010	9,120	9,120	880	9.6	8,235	0
Worked full-time in 2010	7,350	7,355	605	8.2	6,750	0
Worked part-time in 2010	1,765	1,765	275	15.6	1,485	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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