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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Saguenay
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 20.4 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 4}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Under 15 years	22,480	22,475	2,835	12.6	19,640	0
15 to 24 years	19,160	19,160	3,020	15.8	16,140	0
25 to 54 years	62,840	62,840	7,705	12.3	55,135	0
25 to 34 years	18,945	18,945	2,240	11.8	16,710	0
35 to 44 years	16,760	16,765	2,025	12.1	14,740	0
45 to 54 years	27,130	27,135	3,440	12.7	23,690	0
55 to 64 years	24,865	24,865	4,110	16.5	20,755	0
65 years and over	24,895	24,895	5,305	21.3	19,590	0
65 to 74 years	14,995	15,000	2,785	18.6	12,210	0
75 years and over	9,900	9,900	2,520	25.5	7,380	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 5}	154,235	154,235	22,975	14.9	131,260	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	80,430	80,430	6,910	8.6	73,525	0
Married (and not separated)	48,255	48,260	3,925	8.1	44,330	0
Living common law	32,180	32,180	2,985	9.3	29,195	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	73,805	73,805	16,070	21.8	57,735	0
Single (never legally married)	55,585	55,585	9,625	17.3	45,960	0
Separated	1,645	1,640	505	30.8	1,135	0
Divorced	8,990	8,990	3,075	34.2	5,915	0
Widowed	7,590	7,590	2,865	37.7	4,725	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 6}	129,165	129,160	13,760	10.7	115,400	0
Couple family	112,210	112,205	8,810	7.9	103,395	0
Couple only	42,535	42,540	4,385	10.3	38,150	0
Couple with children	68,250	68,250	4,260	6.2	63,990	0
With children under 18 years	51,120	51,120	3,295	6.4	47,820	0
Without children under 6 years	27,850	27,850	1,855	6.7	25,995	0
With children under 6 years	23,265	23,265	1,440	6.2	21,825	0
Couple with other relatives only	1,420	1,415	165	11.7	1,260	0
Lone-parent family	14,885	14,885	4,435	29.8	10,445	0
Female-parent family	11,300	11,305	3,835	33.9	7,465	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	11,090	11,090	3,745	33.8	7,345	0
With children under 18 years	6,855	6,860	2,890	42.1	3,970	0
Without children under 6 years	5,105	5,105	1,810	35.5	3,290	0
With children under 6 years	1,755	1,755	1,080	61.5	675	0
Male-parent family	3,580	3,580	600	16.8	2,980	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	3,490	3,485	580	16.6	2,905	0
With children under 18 years	2,080	2,075	425	20.5	1,645	0
Without children under 6 years	1,630	1,630	295	18.1	1,330	0
With children under 6 years	445	445	130	29.2	315	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 7}	2,065	2,070	510	24.6	1,560	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 8}	25,080	25,075	9,220	36.8	15,855	0
Less than 65 years	16,860	16,855	5,520	32.7	11,335	0
65 years and over	8,225	8,220	3,700	45.0	4,520	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 9}	40,635	40,635	4,635	11.4	36,000	0
Under 6 years	9,250	9,250	1,100	11.9	8,155	0
6 to 14 years	13,010	13,005	1,675	12.9	11,330	0
15 to 17 years	5,475	5,480	665	12.1	4,815	0
18 to 24 years	8,845	8,845	800	9.0	8,045	0
25 years and over	4,055	4,055	395	9.7	3,660	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 10}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	128,460	128,465	13,425	10.5	115,030	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	80,060	80,060	6,815	8.5	73,245	0
Lone parents	6,285	6,285	1,800	28.6	4,490	0
Children in families with two parents present	31,365	31,360	1,925	6.1	29,435	0
Children in families with one parent present	8,955	8,955	2,655	29.6	6,295	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 11}	1,170	1,170	190	16.2	980	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	630	625	40	6.4	585	0
Total persons in non-census family households	25,775	25,775	9,550	37.1	16,225	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	1,325	1,325	375	28.3	955	0
Living with non-relatives only	2,900	2,900	675	23.3	2,225	0
Living alone	21,550	21,550	8,505	39.5	13,040	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 13}	154,235	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Canadian citizens	153,475	153,475	22,835	14.9	130,640	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,955	27,950	3,520	12.6	24,435	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,520	125,525	19,315	15.4	106,210	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 14}	765	760	145	19.1	615	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 15}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,255	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 16}	152,325	152,325	22,675	14.9	129,650	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 17}	1,705	1,705	215	12.6	1,490	0
Before 1971	105	105	20	19.0	85	0
1971 to 1980	130	130	15	11.5	115	0
1981 to 1990	205	205	40	19.5	165	0
1991 to 2000	335	330	45	13.6	295	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	935	930	95	10.2	835	0
2001 to 2005	400	400	65	16.3	335	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	535	530	35	6.6	500	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 20}	210	210	95	45.2	115	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 21}	1,705	1,705	215	12.6	1,490	0
Under 5 years	445	445	75	16.9	375	0
5 to 14 years	260	260	25	9.6	230	0
15 to 24 years	235	235	0	0.0	230	0
25 to 44 years	640	645	80	12.4	565	0
45 years and over	125	125	30	24.0	90	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 22}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 23}	152,325	152,325	22,675	14.9	129,650	0
Born in province of residence	150,485	150,490	22,490	14.9	128,000	0
Born outside province of residence	1,840	1,840	180	9.8	1,655	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 24}	1,705	1,705	215	12.6	1,490	0
Americas	355	350	55	15.7	305	0
United States	60	60	0	0.0	40	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Haiti	105	105	0	0.0	105	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0.0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Colombia	80	80	15	18.8	60	0
El Salvador	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	15	20	0	0.0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	60	0	0.0	50	0
Europe	655	655	75	11.5	580	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 25}	30	25	0	0.0	20	0
Italy	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Germany	80	80	0	0.0	65	0
Poland	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0.0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
France	380	380	15	3.9	365	0
Romania	20	25	0	0.0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	80	10	12.5	75	0
Africa	325	325	50	15.4	280	0
Morocco	40	40	0	0.0	35	0
Algeria	65	70	0	0.0	60	0
Egypt	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	200	35	17.5	165	0
Asia	365	365	40	11.0	325	0
India	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
China^{Footnote 26}	190	190	0	0.0	175	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0.0	20	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 27}	15	15	0	0.0	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 29}	15	20	0	0.0	10	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0.0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	45	0	0.0	45	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 32}	210	205	90	43.9	115	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 33}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
First generation^{Footnote 34}	2,015	2,015	305	15.1	1,710	0
Second generation^{Footnote 35}	1,775	1,775	210	11.8	1,565	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 36}	150,445	150,445	22,465	14.9	127,980	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 37}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 38}	1,290	1,290	200	15.5	1,090	0
South Asian^{Footnote 39}	35	40	0	0.0	25	0
Chinese	245	250	0	0.0	235	0
Black	390	385	60	15.6	325	0
Filipino	40	40	0	0.0	45	0
Latin American	200	200	55	27.5	140	0
Arab	235	230	30	13.0	205	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 40}	40	40	0	0.0	40	0
West Asian^{Footnote 41}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0.0	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 42}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 43}	30	30	0	0.0	25	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 44}	152,950	152,950	22,780	14.9	130,165	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	154,240	154,235	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 45}	4,055	4,060	680	16.7	3,380	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 46}	1,285	1,285	335	26.1	945	0
Métis single identity	2,570	2,565	285	11.1	2,285	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	20	25	0	0.0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 47}	55	55	25	45.5	30	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 48}	125	130	20	15.4	105	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,180	150,180	22,305	14.9	127,875	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 49}	154,240	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 50}	1,030	1,030	305	29.6	720	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,210	153,210	22,670	14.8	130,540	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	154,240	154,240	22,975	14.9	131,260	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	6,570	6,570	890	13.5	5,680	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 53}	4,835	4,840	730	15.1	4,105	0
Métis ancestry	1,820	1,820	175	9.6	1,645	0
Inuit ancestry	50	55	0	0.0	55	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 54}	147,670	147,670	22,090	15.0	125,575	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 55}	154,235	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
English	1,120	1,120	135	12.1	985	0
French	152,090	152,095	22,570	14.8	129,525	0
Non-official language	820	820	235	28.7	580	0
Aboriginal	90	90	90	100.0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	725	145	20.0	575	0
English and French	90	90	0	0.0	90	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
French and non-official language	110	110	40	36.4	70	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 56}	154,235	154,240	22,980	14.9	131,260	0
English	1,140	1,140	130	11.4	1,010	0
French	152,940	152,940	22,800	14.9	130,140	0
English and French	125	125	25	20.0	100	0
Neither English nor French	35	35	20	57.1	15	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 57}	152,690	152,685	22,815	14.9	129,875	0
Non-movers	137,395	137,395	19,460	14.2	117,935	0
Movers	15,290	15,290	3,355	21.9	11,935	0
Non-migrants	11,645	11,645	2,645	22.7	9,000	0
Migrants	3,650	3,650	710	19.5	2,935	0
Internal migrants	3,505	3,510	675	19.2	2,835	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,165	3,165	665	21.0	2,500	0
Interprovincial migrants	340	345	0	0.0	330	0
External migrants	140	140	35	25.0	105	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 58}	146,470	146,470	22,050	15.1	124,420	0
Non-movers	98,210	98,215	13,065	13.3	85,150	0
Movers	48,255	48,255	8,990	18.6	39,270	0
Non-migrants	35,590	35,585	6,820	19.2	28,770	0
Migrants	12,670	12,670	2,170	17.1	10,500	0
Internal migrants	12,125	12,125	2,045	16.9	10,085	0
Intraprovincial migrants	11,465	11,465	2,005	17.5	9,460	0
Interprovincial migrants	665	660	40	6.1	625	0
External migrants	540	540	130	24.1	415	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 59}	131,760	131,755	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,370	26,370	7,380	28.0	18,985	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 60}	25,025	25,020	4,625	18.5	20,395	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 61}	80,365	80,370	8,140	10.1	72,230	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 62}	30,885	30,885	4,260	13.8	26,630	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,660	25,660	2,345	9.1	23,315	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 63}	5,605	5,600	480	8.6	5,125	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,220	18,220	1,050	5.8	17,170	0
Bachelor's degree	12,775	12,775	775	6.1	11,995	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	5,445	5,450	275	5.0	5,175	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 65}	87,705	87,700	11,815	13.5	75,885	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	10,540	3,230	30.6	7,305	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 66}	14,150	14,150	2,500	17.7	11,655	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 67}	63,020	63,015	6,090	9.7	56,925	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 68}	24,675	24,670	3,370	13.7	21,300	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,495	19,490	1,600	8.2	17,895	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	3,695	3,700	295	8.0	3,400	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,155	15,155	820	5.4	14,335	0
Bachelor's degree	10,650	10,650	600	5.6	10,055	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	4,500	4,505	220	4.9	4,285	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 71}	131,760	131,760	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 72}	51,390	51,390	12,005	23.4	39,385	0
Education	6,970	6,970	545	7.8	6,425	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,510	1,510	220	14.6	1,295	0
Humanities	3,180	3,180	345	10.8	2,830	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,440	4,440	550	12.4	3,890	0
Business, management and public administration	18,365	18,360	1,860	10.1	16,495	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	2,130	145	6.8	1,985	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,835	195	10.6	1,635	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,065	23,065	2,095	9.1	20,970	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,070	2,075	230	11.1	1,845	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 73}	9,805	9,805	990	10.1	8,810	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,975	6,975	960	13.8	6,015	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 74}	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 75}	131,760	131,760	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,390	51,390	12,005	23.4	39,385	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,365	80,370	8,140	10.1	72,230	0
Location of study inside Canada	79,700	79,700	8,070	10.1	71,630	0
Same as province or territory of residence	78,670	78,670	8,000	10.2	70,665	0
Another province or territory	1,035	1,030	65	6.3	965	0
Location of study outside Canada	670	670	65	9.7	600	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 76}	131,760	131,760	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
In the labour force	80,545	80,545	7,510	9.3	73,035	0
Employed	74,895	74,890	6,145	8.2	68,740	0
Unemployed	5,655	5,650	1,365	24.2	4,290	0
Not in the labour force	51,215	51,215	12,635	24.7	38,585	0
Participation rate	61.1	61.1	37.3	not applicable ...	65.4	0.0
Employment rate	56.8	56.8	30.5	not applicable ...	61.6	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	18.2	not applicable ...	5.9	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 77}	131,760	131,755	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 78}	46,570	46,575	12,365	26.5	34,205	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 79}	85,185	85,185	7,775	9.1	77,410	0
Employee	79,280	79,280	6,935	8.7	72,340	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 80}	5,910	5,910	840	14.2	5,070	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 81}	131,760	131,760	20,140	15.3	111,615	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 82}	46,575	46,575	12,365	26.5	34,205	0
All occupations^{Footnote 83}	85,190	85,190	7,775	9.1	77,415	0
0 Management occupations	6,600	6,600	465	7.0	6,130	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,590	12,585	830	6.6	11,755	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,855	5,855	240	4.1	5,615	0
3 Health occupations	5,535	5,530	325	5.9	5,205	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,930	10,930	785	7.2	10,140	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	1,740	230	13.2	1,505	0
6 Sales and service occupations	22,085	22,085	3,115	14.1	18,970	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,620	14,620	1,290	8.8	13,325	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	1,145	170	14.8	980	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,090	4,090	315	7.7	3,775	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 84}	131,760	131,760	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 85}	46,570	46,570	12,370	26.6	34,205	0
All industries^{Footnote 86}	85,185	85,185	7,775	9.1	77,410	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	1,320	190	14.4	1,130	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	855	60	7.0	795	0
22 Utilities	1,110	1,115	75	6.7	1,045	0
23 Construction	5,860	5,860	420	7.2	5,440	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,615	9,615	550	5.7	9,070	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,505	2,505	185	7.4	2,315	0
44-45 Retail trade	12,110	12,110	1,500	12.4	10,610	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,840	2,845	295	10.4	2,555	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	1,190	130	10.9	1,055	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,995	1,995	130	6.5	1,865	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	1,075	80	7.4	995	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,725	4,730	280	5.9	4,450	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0.0	40	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	3,105	490	15.8	2,615	0
61 Educational services	7,165	7,165	460	6.4	6,700	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10,890	10,890	745	6.8	10,145	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	1,235	170	13.8	1,065	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	6,085	1,095	18.0	4,995	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,575	4,580	595	13.0	3,980	0
91 Public administration	6,880	6,875	330	4.8	6,545	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 87}	131,760	131,760	20,145	15.3	111,620	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 88}	49,110	49,110	13,080	26.6	36,025	0
Worked in 2010	82,650	82,650	7,060	8.5	75,590	0
1 to 13 weeks	5,045	5,045	840	16.7	4,200	0
14 to 26 weeks	7,615	7,615	1,165	15.3	6,455	0
27 to 39 weeks	5,880	5,880	670	11.4	5,210	0
40 to 48 weeks	13,315	13,310	1,025	7.7	12,285	0
49 to 52 weeks	50,800	50,800	3,360	6.6	47,440	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.7	43.7	38.3	not applicable ...	44.2	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 89}	131,760	131,760	20,145	15.3	111,615	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 90}	49,110	49,105	13,080	26.6	36,030	0
Worked in 2010	82,650	82,650	7,060	8.5	75,590	0
Worked full-time in 2010	64,180	64,180	4,495	7.0	59,680	0
Worked part-time in 2010	18,475	18,470	2,565	13.9	15,905	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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