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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Port Hope
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 27.7 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 4}	15,710	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
Under 15 years	2,330	2,330	335	14.4	1,995	0
15 to 24 years	1,945	1,940	290	14.9	1,655	0
25 to 54 years	5,970	5,970	785	13.1	5,185	0
25 to 34 years	1,510	1,505	235	15.6	1,270	0
35 to 44 years	1,750	1,755	220	12.5	1,530	0
45 to 54 years	2,710	2,715	330	12.2	2,385	0
55 to 64 years	2,580	2,580	350	13.6	2,235	0
65 years and over	2,885	2,885	170	5.9	2,715	0
65 to 74 years	1,685	1,685	125	7.4	1,560	0
75 years and over	1,195	1,195	45	3.8	1,155	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 5}	15,705	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,785	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,295	8,295	755	9.1	7,540	0
Married (and not separated)	6,915	6,910	515	7.5	6,400	0
Living common law	1,380	1,380	245	17.8	1,140	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	7,410	7,415	1,170	15.8	6,240	0
Single (never legally married)	5,315	5,310	880	16.6	4,430	0
Separated	430	430	65	15.1	365	0
Divorced	855	855	135	15.8	715	0
Widowed	820	820	90	11.0	735	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 6}	13,670	13,670	1,560	11.4	12,115	0
Couple family	11,845	11,845	1,140	9.6	10,705	0
Couple only	4,305	4,305	345	8.0	3,960	0
Couple with children	7,420	7,415	795	10.7	6,630	0
With children under 18 years	5,570	5,570	535	9.6	5,035	0
Without children under 6 years	3,495	3,490	345	9.9	3,150	0
With children under 6 years	2,075	2,080	190	9.1	1,890	0
Couple with other relatives only	120	120	0	0.0	115	0
Lone-parent family	1,595	1,595	410	25.7	1,180	0
Female-parent family	1,300	1,305	345	26.4	960	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	1,245	1,240	345	27.8	895	0
With children under 18 years	765	760	300	39.5	465	0
Without children under 6 years	495	495	110	22.2	385	0
With children under 6 years	270	270	190	70.4	80	0
Male-parent family	295	295	70	23.7	225	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	295	290	70	24.1	225	0
With children under 18 years	135	130	25	19.2	105	0
Without children under 6 years	105	105	0	0.0	95	0
With children under 6 years	30	30	0	0.0	0	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 7}	230	225	0	0.0	225	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 8}	2,040	2,035	370	18.2	1,670	0
Less than 65 years	1,230	1,235	275	22.3	955	0
65 years and over	805	805	95	11.8	710	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 9}	4,570	4,575	600	13.1	3,970	0
Under 6 years	800	800	175	21.9	625	0
6 to 14 years	1,485	1,485	150	10.1	1,335	0
15 to 17 years	625	625	100	16.0	525	0
18 to 24 years	1,055	1,055	75	7.1	980	0
25 years and over	605	600	105	17.5	495	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 10}	15,710	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	13,725	13,725	1,575	11.5	12,150	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	8,265	8,265	755	9.1	7,505	0
Lone parents	730	730	180	24.7	545	0
Children in families with two parents present	3,410	3,410	370	10.9	3,040	0
Children in families with one parent present	1,025	1,025	235	22.9	795	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 11}	180	180	0	0.0	165	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	125	125	0	0.0	100	0
Total persons in non-census family households	1,985	1,985	350	17.6	1,630	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	70	70	0	0.0	60	0
Living with non-relatives only	265	265	35	13.2	230	0
Living alone	1,650	1,650	310	18.8	1,340	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 13}	15,705	15,705	1,930	12.3	13,780	0
Canadian citizens	15,535	15,535	1,890	12.2	13,645	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,965	2,965	465	15.7	2,505	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,570	12,570	1,430	11.4	11,140	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 14}	170	170	35	20.6	135	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 15}	15,705	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 16}	14,160	14,160	1,730	12.2	12,425	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 17}	1,520	1,525	190	12.5	1,325	0
Before 1971	900	900	115	12.8	785	0
1971 to 1980	315	315	45	14.3	265	0
1981 to 1990	125	130	25	19.2	105	0
1991 to 2000	85	85	0	0.0	80	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	95	90	0	0.0	95	0
2001 to 2005	55	60	0	0.0	55	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 20}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 21}	1,520	1,520	190	12.5	1,330	0
Under 5 years	295	295	80	27.1	215	0
5 to 14 years	315	315	0	0.0	310	0
15 to 24 years	345	345	15	4.3	330	0
25 to 44 years	520	520	90	17.3	430	0
45 years and over	45	45	0	0.0	45	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 22}	15,705	15,710	1,930	12.3	13,780	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 23}	14,155	14,160	1,730	12.2	12,425	0
Born in province of residence	12,900	12,905	1,670	12.9	11,235	0
Born outside province of residence	1,250	1,255	65	5.2	1,190	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 24}	1,525	1,520	190	12.5	1,330	0
Americas	260	260	25	9.6	235	0
United States	120	125	0	0.0	110	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	0.0	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	55	0	0.0	55	0
Colombia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	40	0	0.0	35	0
Europe	1,105	1,100	160	14.5	940	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 25}	760	760	85	11.2	670	0
Italy	45	50	0	0.0	0	0
Germany	60	60	0	0.0	55	0
Poland	20	20	0	0.0	20	0
Portugal	20	20	0	0.0	0	0
Netherlands	75	75	0	0.0	70	0
France	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Greece	20	25	0	0.0	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	70	0	0.0	65	0
Africa	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Asia	125	130	0	0.0	120	0
India	30	30	0	0.0	30	0
China^{Footnote 26}	25	20	0	0.0	20	0
Philippines	30	25	0	0.0	25	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 30}	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 31}	20	20	0	0.0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 33}	15,705	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
First generation^{Footnote 34}	1,595	1,590	190	11.9	1,400	0
Second generation^{Footnote 35}	2,600	2,600	305	11.7	2,295	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 36}	11,510	11,515	1,430	12.4	10,085	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 37}	15,705	15,710	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 38}	550	550	75	13.6	475	0
South Asian^{Footnote 39}	210	215	0	0.0	210	0
Chinese	95	90	0	0.0	80	0
Black	75	70	30	42.9	50	0
Filipino	50	45	0	0.0	45	0
Latin American	30	30	15	50.0	15	0
Arab	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 41}	40	40	0	0.0	30	0
Korean	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0.0	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 42}	25	25	0	0.0	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 43}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 44}	15,160	15,160	1,850	12.2	13,310	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	15,710	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 45}	265	265	110	41.5	160	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 46}	195	195	95	48.7	95	0
Métis single identity	55	55	0	0.0	45	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 47}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 48}	20	15	0	0.0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,440	15,440	1,820	11.8	13,625	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 49}	15,705	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,785	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 50}	100	105	45	42.9	65	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,605	15,605	1,885	12.1	13,720	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	15,710	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	650	650	190	29.2	460	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 53}	535	535	185	34.6	350	0
Métis ancestry	90	85	0	0.0	75	0
Inuit ancestry	30	30	0	0.0	30	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 54}	15,055	15,060	1,735	11.5	13,320	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 55}	15,710	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,785	0
English	15,020	15,020	1,865	12.4	13,155	0
French	150	145	0	0.0	135	0
Non-official language	480	480	45	9.4	440	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	480	45	9.4	435	0
English and French	30	30	0	0.0	25	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0.0	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 56}	15,705	15,705	1,925	12.3	13,780	0
English	15,560	15,560	1,915	12.3	13,645	0
French	145	140	0	0.0	130	0
English and French	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 57}	15,580	15,580	1,890	12.1	13,685	0
Non-movers	14,145	14,150	1,625	11.5	12,525	0
Movers	1,430	1,435	265	18.5	1,165	0
Non-migrants	600	600	85	14.2	515	0
Migrants	830	830	180	21.7	645	0
Internal migrants	780	780	185	23.7	595	0
Intraprovincial migrants	750	750	175	23.3	565	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	30	0	0.0	30	0
External migrants	50	50	0	0.0	50	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 58}	15,005	15,000	1,780	11.9	13,220	0
Non-movers	10,040	10,035	1,070	10.7	8,970	0
Movers	4,965	4,965	715	14.4	4,255	0
Non-migrants	2,090	2,090	415	19.9	1,675	0
Migrants	2,875	2,870	295	10.3	2,575	0
Internal migrants	2,745	2,745	295	10.7	2,445	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	2,560	270	10.5	2,295	0
Interprovincial migrants	185	180	30	16.7	155	0
External migrants	130	130	0	0.0	130	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 59}	13,380	13,375	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,445	2,445	400	16.4	2,050	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 60}	4,345	4,345	515	11.9	3,830	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 61}	6,580	6,585	675	10.3	5,905	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 62}	1,255	1,255	160	12.7	1,095	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,045	3,040	260	8.6	2,785	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 63}	315	320	40	12.5	285	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,965	1,970	220	11.2	1,740	0
Bachelor's degree	1,250	1,255	80	6.4	1,175	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	710	710	140	19.7	570	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 65}	8,550	8,550	1,135	13.3	7,420	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	910	205	22.5	705	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 66}	2,665	2,660	375	14.1	2,285	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 67}	4,975	4,975	550	11.1	4,425	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 68}	940	940	125	13.3	805	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,355	2,350	235	10.0	2,115	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	200	200	20	10.0	180	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,485	1,485	165	11.1	1,320	0
Bachelor's degree	955	955	70	7.3	885	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	530	530	95	17.9	435	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 71}	13,380	13,380	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 72}	6,795	6,795	915	13.5	5,880	0
Education	520	525	40	7.6	485	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	275	65	23.6	215	0
Humanities	315	315	25	7.9	290	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	700	110	15.7	595	0
Business, management and public administration	1,070	1,075	90	8.4	985	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	165	0	0.0	165	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	265	60	22.6	205	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,515	1,515	190	12.5	1,325	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	170	0	0.0	170	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 73}	1,095	1,095	70	6.4	1,030	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	485	35	7.2	450	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 74}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 75}	13,375	13,375	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,795	6,795	915	13.5	5,880	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	6,580	675	10.3	5,910	0
Location of study inside Canada	6,090	6,090	605	9.9	5,485	0
Same as province or territory of residence	5,650	5,650	575	10.2	5,075	0
Another province or territory	435	435	30	6.9	410	0
Location of study outside Canada	495	495	70	14.1	420	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 76}	13,380	13,380	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
In the labour force	8,165	8,170	800	9.8	7,370	0
Employed	7,480	7,480	710	9.5	6,770	0
Unemployed	685	685	85	12.4	600	0
Not in the labour force	5,210	5,210	790	15.2	4,420	0
Participation rate	61.0	61.1	50.3	not applicable ...	62.5	0.0
Employment rate	55.9	55.9	44.7	not applicable ...	57.4	0.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.4	10.6	not applicable ...	8.1	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 77}	13,380	13,380	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 78}	4,665	4,665	775	16.6	3,890	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 79}	8,710	8,710	815	9.4	7,895	0
Employee	7,680	7,680	670	8.7	7,010	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 80}	1,030	1,030	145	14.1	885	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 81}	13,375	13,375	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 82}	4,665	4,665	775	16.6	3,890	0
All occupations^{Footnote 83}	8,710	8,710	815	9.4	7,895	0
0 Management occupations	865	870	35	4.0	835	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,085	1,085	145	13.4	940	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	470	0	0.0	460	0
3 Health occupations	505	505	25	5.0	475	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,000	1,000	80	8.0	925	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	325	20	6.2	305	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	2,125	285	13.4	1,840	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,285	1,285	105	8.2	1,185	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	290	290	50	17.2	245	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	755	755	70	9.3	690	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 84}	13,380	13,380	1,590	11.9	11,790	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 85}	4,665	4,665	775	16.6	3,890	0
All industries^{Footnote 86}	8,710	8,710	815	9.4	7,895	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	155	0	0.0	135	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0.0	40	0
22 Utilities	265	260	0	0.0	250	0
23 Construction	690	690	60	8.7	630	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,225	1,225	95	7.8	1,135	0
41 Wholesale trade	165	165	0	0.0	150	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,250	1,255	105	8.4	1,145	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	140	0	0.0	135	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	180	0	0.0	170	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	185	20	10.8	165	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	85	25	29.4	60	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	510	510	40	7.8	470	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	405	45	11.1	360	0
61 Educational services	650	645	45	7.0	610	0
62 Health care and social assistance	975	975	80	8.2	895	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	210	15	7.1	190	0
72 Accommodation and food services	695	695	105	15.1	590	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	405	70	17.3	325	0
91 Public administration	480	480	45	9.4	435	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 87}	13,375	13,380	1,590	11.9	11,785	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 88}	4,860	4,860	815	16.8	4,040	0
Worked in 2010	8,520	8,520	770	9.0	7,745	0
1 to 13 weeks	570	570	50	8.8	515	0
14 to 26 weeks	885	885	145	16.4	735	0
27 to 39 weeks	575	580	95	16.4	485	0
40 to 48 weeks	1,075	1,075	75	7.0	995	0
49 to 52 weeks	5,415	5,415	410	7.6	5,010	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.3	43.3	39.9	not applicable ...	43.6	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 89}	13,375	13,375	1,590	11.9	11,790	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 90}	4,860	4,860	820	16.9	4,040	0
Worked in 2010	8,520	8,520	770	9.0	7,750	0
Worked full-time in 2010	6,210	6,210	505	8.1	5,710	0
Worked part-time in 2010	2,310	2,310	270	11.7	2,040	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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