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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Woodstock
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 21.7 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 4}	36,950	36,950	5,345	14.5	31,600	0
Under 15 years	6,480	6,485	1,290	19.9	5,190	0
15 to 24 years	4,675	4,675	725	15.5	3,950	0
25 to 54 years	15,435	15,430	2,245	14.5	13,185	0
25 to 34 years	4,890	4,890	760	15.5	4,135	0
35 to 44 years	4,800	4,800	590	12.3	4,205	0
45 to 54 years	5,750	5,750	900	15.7	4,850	0
55 to 64 years	4,625	4,625	595	12.9	4,025	0
65 years and over	5,740	5,745	485	8.4	5,255	0
65 to 74 years	3,060	3,065	180	5.9	2,880	0
75 years and over	2,685	2,680	305	11.4	2,375	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 5}	36,955	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	18,165	18,170	1,540	8.5	16,630	0
Married (and not separated)	14,825	14,825	1,080	7.3	13,745	0
Living common law	3,340	3,345	460	13.8	2,880	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	18,785	18,785	3,810	20.3	14,975	0
Single (never legally married)	13,550	13,550	2,580	19.0	10,970	0
Separated	1,330	1,330	425	32.0	910	0
Divorced	2,010	2,010	535	26.6	1,475	0
Widowed	1,890	1,890	265	14.0	1,625	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 6}	31,320	31,315	3,840	12.3	27,480	0
Couple family	26,345	26,350	2,405	9.1	23,945	0
Couple only	8,815	8,815	500	5.7	8,315	0
Couple with children	17,270	17,270	1,900	11.0	15,370	0
With children under 18 years	13,790	13,785	1,620	11.8	12,170	0
Without children under 6 years	7,705	7,705	620	8.0	7,085	0
With children under 6 years	6,080	6,080	1,000	16.4	5,080	0
Couple with other relatives only	265	265	0	0.0	265	0
Lone-parent family	4,550	4,550	1,395	30.7	3,155	0
Female-parent family	3,680	3,680	1,305	35.5	2,380	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	3,370	3,375	1,265	37.5	2,110	0
With children under 18 years	2,205	2,210	1,125	50.9	1,085	0
Without children under 6 years	1,310	1,310	545	41.6	765	0
With children under 6 years	895	895	580	64.8	315	0
Male-parent family	865	865	95	11.0	770	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	820	825	95	11.5	735	0
With children under 18 years	550	550	45	8.2	510	0
Without children under 6 years	465	465	35	7.5	430	0
With children under 6 years	85	85	0	0.0	80	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 7}	425	425	45	10.6	380	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 8}	5,630	5,635	1,510	26.8	4,125	0
Less than 65 years	3,825	3,820	1,155	30.2	2,660	0
65 years and over	1,810	1,810	345	19.1	1,460	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 9}	11,065	11,070	1,800	16.3	9,270	0
Under 6 years	2,525	2,525	625	24.8	1,905	0
6 to 14 years	3,840	3,835	640	16.7	3,195	0
15 to 17 years	1,505	1,500	240	16.0	1,260	0
18 to 24 years	1,925	1,920	175	9.1	1,745	0
25 years and over	1,275	1,275	120	9.4	1,155	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 10}	36,950	36,950	5,345	14.5	31,605	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	31,435	31,430	3,865	12.3	27,565	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	18,060	18,065	1,495	8.3	16,570	0
Lone parents	1,900	1,900	510	26.8	1,390	0
Children in families with two parents present	7,935	7,930	865	10.9	7,070	0
Children in families with one parent present	2,885	2,885	905	31.4	1,975	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 11}	380	380	55	14.5	325	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	270	270	30	11.1	235	0
Total persons in non-census family households	5,520	5,520	1,480	26.8	4,040	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	160	160	0	0.0	150	0
Living with non-relatives only	915	915	165	18.0	750	0
Living alone	4,450	4,450	1,305	29.3	3,140	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 13}	36,950	36,950	5,345	14.5	31,605	0
Canadian citizens	36,330	36,335	5,215	14.4	31,125	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,010	8,010	1,525	19.0	6,485	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,325	28,320	3,690	13.0	24,635	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 14}	615	615	135	22.0	480	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 15}	36,950	36,950	5,345	14.5	31,605	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 16}	33,010	33,015	4,905	14.9	28,105	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 17}	3,870	3,870	425	11.0	3,445	0
Before 1971	1,785	1,780	120	6.7	1,665	0
1971 to 1980	675	675	130	19.3	545	0
1981 to 1990	470	475	30	6.3	445	0
1991 to 2000	460	455	40	8.8	420	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	480	480	105	21.9	370	0
2001 to 2005	240	245	55	22.4	190	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	235	240	55	22.9	185	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 20}	65	65	0	0.0	50	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 21}	3,875	3,875	425	11.0	3,445	0
Under 5 years	725	730	75	10.3	650	0
5 to 14 years	790	790	80	10.1	710	0
15 to 24 years	920	920	100	10.9	820	0
25 to 44 years	1,285	1,285	130	10.1	1,155	0
45 years and over	145	145	0	0.0	105	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 22}	36,950	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 23}	33,015	33,015	4,910	14.9	28,105	0
Born in province of residence	30,605	30,600	4,505	14.7	26,100	0
Born outside province of residence	2,415	2,410	405	16.8	2,005	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 24}	3,870	3,870	430	11.1	3,445	0
Americas	485	480	60	12.5	420	0
United States	290	290	30	10.3	260	0
Jamaica	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Guyana	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	40	0	0.0	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	75	0	0.0	75	0
Europe	2,690	2,690	265	9.9	2,430	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 25}	915	915	65	7.1	850	0
Italy	185	180	0	0.0	180	0
Germany	165	165	20	12.1	145	0
Poland	370	365	30	8.2	335	0
Portugal	180	180	15	8.3	165	0
Netherlands	500	495	60	12.1	440	0
France	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Romania	40	45	0	0.0	30	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	0.0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hungary	40	40	0	0.0	30	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	40	40	0	0.0	40	0
Ireland, Republic of	35	35	0	0.0	30	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	185	0	0.0	155	0
Africa	110	110	0	0.0	95	0
Morocco	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0.0	15	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0.0	25	0
Kenya	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	40	0	0.0	40	0
Asia	575	580	85	14.7	490	0
India	110	105	0	0.0	100	0
China^{Footnote 26}	55	55	0	0.0	55	0
Philippines	70	70	0	0.0	65	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 27}	80	80	0	0.0	80	0
Pakistan	35	30	0	0.0	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 29}	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Lebanon	30	30	0	0.0	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0.0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0.0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	110	45	40.9	65	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 30}	15	15	0	0.0	15	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 31}	15	15	0	0.0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 32}	65	60	0	0.0	50	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 33}	36,950	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
First generation^{Footnote 34}	3,965	3,965	435	11.0	3,530	0
Second generation^{Footnote 35}	6,775	6,775	975	14.4	5,800	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 36}	26,215	26,210	3,935	15.0	22,275	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 37}	36,955	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 38}	1,465	1,465	250	17.1	1,215	0
South Asian^{Footnote 39}	265	265	40	15.1	225	0
Chinese	225	220	0	0.0	220	0
Black	375	375	155	41.3	215	0
Filipino	95	95	0	0.0	90	0
Latin American	60	60	0	0.0	55	0
Arab	75	75	30	40.0	50	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 40}	225	220	10	4.5	210	0
West Asian^{Footnote 41}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korean	70	70	0	0.0	70	0
Japanese	35	35	0	0.0	30	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 42}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 43}	25	25	0	0.0	30	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 44}	35,485	35,485	5,090	14.3	30,390	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	36,950	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 45}	595	590	190	32.2	405	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 46}	450	445	140	31.5	305	0
Métis single identity	130	135	45	33.3	85	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 47}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 48}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,355	36,355	5,160	14.2	31,200	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 49}	36,950	36,955	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 50}	225	225	50	22.2	180	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,725	36,725	5,300	14.4	31,430	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	36,955	36,950	5,345	14.5	31,600	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	950	945	285	30.2	665	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 53}	810	810	240	29.6	570	0
Métis ancestry	160	160	70	43.8	95	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 54}	36,000	36,000	5,065	14.1	30,940	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 55}	36,950	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
English	33,530	33,530	4,905	14.6	28,625	0
French	410	410	45	11.0	360	0
Non-official language	2,875	2,870	345	12.0	2,525	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	2,870	350	12.2	2,525	0
English and French	45	45	0	0.0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	90	35	38.9	55	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 56}	36,955	36,950	5,350	14.5	31,605	0
English	36,485	36,485	5,295	14.5	31,190	0
French	385	385	45	11.7	345	0
English and French	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	70	0	0.0	70	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 57}	36,515	36,520	5,255	14.4	31,265	0
Non-movers	30,625	30,620	3,980	13.0	26,645	0
Movers	5,895	5,895	1,275	21.6	4,625	0
Non-migrants	3,390	3,385	810	23.9	2,575	0
Migrants	2,510	2,510	460	18.3	2,045	0
Internal migrants	2,435	2,435	445	18.3	1,990	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,350	2,350	405	17.2	1,945	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	85	35	41.2	50	0
External migrants	75	75	20	26.7	55	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 58}	34,840	34,840	4,820	13.8	30,020	0
Non-movers	20,210	20,210	1,940	9.6	18,265	0
Movers	14,630	14,630	2,880	19.7	11,750	0
Non-migrants	8,255	8,255	1,660	20.1	6,595	0
Migrants	6,380	6,380	1,220	19.1	5,160	0
Internal migrants	6,175	6,175	1,130	18.3	5,040	0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,905	5,905	1,105	18.7	4,800	0
Interprovincial migrants	270	270	25	9.3	245	0
External migrants	205	205	85	41.5	120	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 59}	30,470	30,470	4,055	13.3	26,415	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	7,930	1,615	20.4	6,310	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 60}	9,390	9,390	1,130	12.0	8,255	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 61}	13,155	13,155	1,310	10.0	11,845	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 62}	2,540	2,535	335	13.2	2,205	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	6,845	750	11.0	6,095	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 63}	565	565	35	6.2	530	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,205	3,205	185	5.8	3,015	0
Bachelor's degree	2,160	2,160	130	6.0	2,030	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	1,040	1,040	50	4.8	995	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 65}	20,055	20,055	2,845	14.2	17,210	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,140	3,140	905	28.8	2,235	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 66}	6,610	6,610	870	13.2	5,745	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 67}	10,300	10,305	1,075	10.4	9,230	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 68}	1,885	1,885	260	13.8	1,625	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,570	5,575	650	11.7	4,925	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	330	330	30	9.1	300	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,510	2,510	135	5.4	2,380	0
Bachelor's degree	1,735	1,735	90	5.2	1,645	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	775	775	40	5.2	735	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 71}	30,465	30,470	4,055	13.3	26,415	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 72}	17,315	17,315	2,750	15.9	14,565	0
Education	905	905	55	6.1	850	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	410	70	17.1	340	0
Humanities	615	615	70	11.4	545	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,350	1,350	105	7.8	1,250	0
Business, management and public administration	2,465	2,465	225	9.1	2,240	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	310	0	0.0	305	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	315	25	7.9	290	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,030	3,030	285	9.4	2,745	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	460	80	17.4	380	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 73}	2,365	2,365	275	11.6	2,090	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	920	110	12.0	810	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 74}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 75}	30,470	30,465	4,055	13.3	26,415	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,315	17,315	2,750	15.9	14,565	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,155	13,155	1,305	9.9	11,850	0
Location of study inside Canada	12,170	12,165	1,200	9.9	10,970	0
Same as province or territory of residence	11,575	11,575	1,115	9.6	10,460	0
Another province or territory	590	590	85	14.4	510	0
Location of study outside Canada	990	990	110	11.1	880	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 76}	30,470	30,470	4,060	13.3	26,410	0
In the labour force	19,650	19,650	1,930	9.8	17,720	0
Employed	18,140	18,140	1,575	8.7	16,565	0
Unemployed	1,510	1,510	355	23.5	1,160	0
Not in the labour force	10,820	10,820	2,130	19.7	8,690	0
Participation rate	64.5	64.5	47.5	not applicable ...	67.1	0.0
Employment rate	59.5	59.5	38.8	not applicable ...	62.7	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	18.4	not applicable ...	6.5	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 77}	30,465	30,470	4,060	13.3	26,410	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 78}	9,910	9,910	2,015	20.3	7,890	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 79}	20,560	20,555	2,040	9.9	18,520	0
Employee	18,995	18,995	1,735	9.1	17,255	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 80}	1,565	1,570	305	19.4	1,260	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 81}	30,470	30,470	4,055	13.3	26,410	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 82}	9,910	9,910	2,020	20.4	7,895	0
All occupations^{Footnote 83}	20,560	20,555	2,045	9.9	18,520	0
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,810	130	7.2	1,675	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	2,430	155	6.4	2,275	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	820	820	70	8.5	750	0
3 Health occupations	1,130	1,130	80	7.1	1,045	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,045	2,040	145	7.1	1,900	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	405	75	18.5	330	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,200	5,195	755	14.5	4,445	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,685	3,690	400	10.8	3,285	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	270	35	13.0	240	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,775	2,775	195	7.0	2,575	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 84}	30,465	30,470	4,060	13.3	26,415	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 85}	9,910	9,910	2,020	20.4	7,895	0
All industries^{Footnote 86}	20,560	20,560	2,040	9.9	18,520	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	230	35	15.2	190	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	0.0	20	0
22 Utilities	115	115	0	0.0	110	0
23 Construction	1,055	1,050	145	13.8	910	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,985	4,985	265	5.3	4,725	0
41 Wholesale trade	805	805	40	5.0	770	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,255	2,255	245	10.9	2,010	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	960	150	15.6	805	0
51 Information and cultural industries	265	265	25	9.4	245	0
52 Finance and insurance	645	650	55	8.5	590	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	285	0	0.0	260	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	610	610	70	11.5	535	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	1,045	205	19.6	845	0
61 Educational services	1,300	1,300	40	3.1	1,260	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,005	2,000	155	7.8	1,845	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	425	75	17.6	345	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,635	1,640	325	19.8	1,315	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,040	1,040	135	13.0	905	0
91 Public administration	885	880	55	6.3	830	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 87}	30,465	30,465	4,060	13.3	26,410	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 88}	10,585	10,585	2,245	21.2	8,340	0
Worked in 2010	19,885	19,885	1,810	9.1	18,075	0
1 to 13 weeks	1,315	1,315	320	24.3	1,000	0
14 to 26 weeks	1,635	1,640	250	15.2	1,385	0
27 to 39 weeks	905	905	105	11.6	795	0
40 to 48 weeks	2,515	2,520	310	12.3	2,205	0
49 to 52 weeks	13,505	13,505	820	6.1	12,690	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	44.5	44.5	37.1	not applicable ...	45.2	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 89}	30,470	30,470	4,055	13.3	26,415	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 90}	10,585	10,585	2,245	21.2	8,335	0
Worked in 2010	19,880	19,885	1,815	9.1	18,070	0
Worked full-time in 2010	15,210	15,205	1,130	7.4	14,080	0
Worked part-time in 2010	4,675	4,675	685	14.7	3,990	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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