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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Victoria^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 22.7 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 3	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 4
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 5}	336,185	331,055	43,990	13.3	287,070	5,125
Under 15 years	45,530	44,670	6,745	15.1	37,930	855
15 to 24 years	42,055	41,445	7,740	18.7	33,700	615
25 to 54 years	139,070	137,300	16,865	12.3	120,435	1,770
25 to 34 years	44,770	44,225	6,285	14.2	37,945	545
35 to 44 years	42,030	41,535	4,660	11.2	36,875	500
45 to 54 years	52,265	51,540	5,925	11.5	45,615	725
55 to 64 years	51,430	50,690	6,445	12.7	44,245	740
65 years and over	58,095	56,950	6,190	10.9	50,760	1,145
65 to 74 years	30,440	29,795	2,875	9.6	26,920	645
75 years and over	27,650	27,155	3,315	12.2	23,840	500
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 6}	336,180	331,060	43,985	13.3	287,075	5,125
Married or living with a common-law partner	164,520	162,395	12,065	7.4	150,330	2,125
Married (and not separated)	134,455	133,010	8,955	6.7	124,055	1,445
Living common law	30,065	29,380	3,110	10.6	26,270	685
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	171,660	168,665	31,925	18.9	136,745	3,000
Single (never legally married)	124,415	122,365	22,180	18.1	100,185	2,055
Separated	7,645	7,485	1,770	23.6	5,710	165
Divorced	24,020	23,570	5,115	21.7	18,455	460
Widowed	15,575	15,250	2,860	18.8	12,395	325
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 7}	262,520	258,415	25,645	9.9	232,765	4,110
Couple family	223,590	220,665	16,270	7.4	204,395	2,930
Couple only	87,675	86,435	6,040	7.0	80,395	1,235
Couple with children	132,875	131,220	10,010	7.6	121,210	1,650
With children under 18 years	101,885	100,455	8,445	8.4	92,010	1,430
Without children under 6 years	56,505	55,890	4,045	7.2	51,845	615
With children under 6 years	45,385	44,565	4,400	9.9	40,165	815
Couple with other relatives only	3,045	3,010	215	7.1	2,790	35
Lone-parent family	32,725	31,765	8,545	26.9	23,215	960
Female-parent family	26,520	25,705	7,875	30.6	17,830	815
Female-parent family with no other relatives	25,305	24,685	7,585	30.7	17,100	620
With children under 18 years	15,900	15,575	6,230	40.0	9,345	325
Without children under 6 years	12,060	11,895	4,235	35.6	7,660	165
With children under 6 years	3,840	3,680	1,995	54.2	1,685	165
Male-parent family	6,205	6,060	665	11.0	5,395	150
Male-parent family with no other relatives	5,595	5,460	665	12.2	4,795	135
With children under 18 years	3,330	3,255	475	14.6	2,780	80
Without children under 6 years	2,665	2,635	345	13.1	2,290	30
With children under 6 years	665	615	125	20.3	485	50
Other economic family^{Footnote 8}	6,210	5,980	830	13.9	5,150	220
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 9}	73,660	72,645	18,345	25.3	54,305	1,015
Less than 65 years	54,760	54,105	14,015	25.9	40,085	655
65 years and over	18,905	18,540	4,325	23.3	14,215	360
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 10}	81,320	79,830	9,825	12.3	70,005	1,490
Under 6 years	17,545	17,205	2,560	14.9	14,655	335
6 to 14 years	27,375	26,925	4,030	15.0	22,890	450
15 to 17 years	10,275	10,110	1,175	11.6	8,940	165
18 to 24 years	16,770	16,470	1,420	8.6	15,045	300
25 years and over	9,355	9,120	635	7.0	8,485	240
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 11}	336,180	331,055	43,990	13.3	287,070	5,120
Total persons in households with at least one census family	264,680	260,575	25,365	9.7	235,210	4,110
Married spouses, common-law partners	162,375	160,290	11,480	7.2	148,810	2,090
Lone parents	14,325	13,925	3,465	24.9	10,460	395
Children in families with two parents present	59,005	58,245	4,610	7.9	53,630	760
Children in families with one parent present	20,290	19,645	5,130	26.1	14,515	645
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	3,890	3,740	385	10.3	3,350	150
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	4,800	4,735	290	6.1	4,445	65
Total persons in non-census family households	71,500	70,485	18,625	26.4	51,865	1,015
Living with relatives^{Footnote 13}	2,640	2,570	570	22.2	2,005	65
Living with non-relatives only	17,700	17,485	3,730	21.3	13,755	210
Living alone	51,165	50,425	14,320	28.4	36,105	740
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 14}	336,180	331,060	43,985	13.3	287,070	5,125
Canadian citizens	321,000	315,905	40,575	12.8	275,330	5,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,300	53,265	7,560	14.2	45,705	1,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	266,700	262,645	33,020	12.6	229,625	4,055
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 15}	15,180	15,150	3,410	22.5	11,740	30
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 16}	336,180	331,055	43,990	13.3	287,070	5,125
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 17}	272,365	267,665	34,620	12.9	233,040	4,705
Immigrants^{Footnote 18}	60,075	59,670	8,085	13.5	51,585	405
Before 1971	21,560	21,335	2,225	10.4	19,105	225
1971 to 1980	10,240	10,135	1,090	10.8	9,050	105
1981 to 1990	7,375	7,355	1,020	13.9	6,335	20
1991 to 2000	9,490	9,460	1,455	15.4	8,005	30
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	11,410	11,385	2,295	20.2	9,090	20
2001 to 2005	4,970	4,955	910	18.4	4,040	15
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 20}	6,440	6,430	1,385	21.5	5,050	10
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 21}	3,740	3,720	1,285	34.5	2,440	15
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 22}	60,075	59,675	8,085	13.5	51,590	400
Under 5 years	7,290	7,225	1,000	13.8	6,225	65
5 to 14 years	10,580	10,515	1,535	14.6	8,980	70
15 to 24 years	13,850	13,750	1,580	11.5	12,165	105
25 to 44 years	23,480	23,335	2,785	11.9	20,550	145
45 years and over	4,870	4,850	1,185	24.4	3,670	20
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 23}	336,180	331,060	43,985	13.3	287,070	5,125
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 24}	272,370	267,665	34,620	12.9	233,045	4,705
Born in province of residence	167,435	164,085	21,395	13.0	142,685	3,360
Born outside province of residence	104,930	103,580	13,225	12.8	90,355	1,350
Immigrants^{Footnote 25}	60,075	59,670	8,085	13.5	51,585	400
Americas	9,325	9,230	1,245	13.5	7,980	95
United States	6,155	6,075	660	10.9	5,415	75
Jamaica	260	250	0	0.0	235	0
Guyana	205	205	0	0.0	195	0
Haiti	55	55	0	0.0	35	0
Mexico	555	555	115	20.7	440	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	240	70	29.2	165	0
Colombia	290	290	45	15.5	245	0
El Salvador	105	100	15	15.0	90	0
Peru	95	95	30	31.6	70	0
Chile	200	200	20	10.0	175	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	1,160	250	21.6	910	0
Europe	30,130	29,885	3,305	11.1	26,580	245
United Kingdom^{Footnote 26}	17,105	16,940	1,750	10.3	15,190	170
Italy	740	740	50	6.8	685	0
Germany	2,810	2,785	295	10.6	2,490	25
Poland	965	965	125	13.0	840	0
Portugal	785	780	100	12.8	680	0
Netherlands	1,775	1,755	185	10.5	1,570	20
France	550	550	65	11.8	480	0
Romania	220	215	25	11.6	190	0
Russian Federation	385	385	70	18.2	315	0
Greece	155	155	0	0.0	150	0
Ukraine	325	330	30	9.1	300	0
Croatia	345	340	30	8.8	315	0
Hungary	385	385	45	11.7	345	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	65	20	30.8	50	0
Serbia	140	135	0	0.0	130	0
Ireland, Republic of	565	555	130	23.4	430	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,825	2,810	385	13.7	2,425	15
Africa	2,740	2,725	340	12.5	2,385	15
Morocco	135	135	65	48.1	70	0
Algeria	20	20	0	0.0	20	0
Egypt	185	175	30	17.1	145	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,120	1,115	110	9.9	1,000	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Ethiopia	90	90	0	0.0	80	0
Kenya	205	205	0	0.0	195	0
Other places of birth in Africa	950	950	120	12.6	835	0
Asia	16,770	16,750	3,080	18.4	13,670	20
India	2,910	2,900	315	10.9	2,585	0
China^{Footnote 27}	4,565	4,565	850	18.6	3,710	0
Philippines	2,625	2,620	355	13.5	2,270	10
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	1,210	1,210	205	16.9	1,010	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 28}	910	905	160	17.7	745	0
Pakistan	150	150	30	20.0	120	0
Sri Lanka	80	80	0	0.0	70	0
Iran^{Footnote 29}	715	720	150	20.8	565	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 30}	735	735	305	41.5	425	0
Lebanon	80	75	0	0.0	60	0
Taiwan	575	570	245	43.0	320	0
Iraq	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Bangladesh	70	75	0	0.0	70	0
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0.0	0	0
Japan	610	605	130	21.5	480	0
Turkey	65	60	15	25.0	50	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	1,420	285	20.1	1,130	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 31}	1,110	1,085	110	10.1	975	30
Fiji	80	80	35	43.8	45	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 32}	1,030	1,000	75	7.5	925	25
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 33}	3,735	3,720	1,280	34.4	2,445	15
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 34}	336,180	331,060	43,985	13.3	287,070	5,120
First generation^{Footnote 35}	65,715	65,275	9,635	14.8	55,635	435
Second generation^{Footnote 36}	81,490	80,585	9,820	12.2	70,770	900
Third generation or more^{Footnote 37}	188,980	185,195	24,525	13.2	160,665	3,785
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 38}	336,185	331,055	43,985	13.3	287,070	5,125
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 39}	37,815	37,725	6,590	17.5	31,135	85
South Asian^{Footnote 40}	7,550	7,545	885	11.7	6,660	10
Chinese	12,770	12,765	2,260	17.7	10,510	0
Black	2,860	2,825	500	17.7	2,325	35
Filipino	4,125	4,120	595	14.4	3,530	10
Latin American	1,840	1,840	375	20.4	1,460	0
Arab	855	855	215	25.1	640	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 41}	2,040	2,035	350	17.2	1,690	0
West Asian^{Footnote 42}	865	865	230	26.6	640	0
Korean	1,230	1,220	550	45.1	670	0
Japanese	2,060	2,055	415	20.2	1,635	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 43}	415	405	60	14.8	345	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 44}	1,195	1,200	165	13.8	1,035	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 45}	298,370	293,330	37,400	12.8	255,930	5,035
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	336,180	331,060	43,990	13.3	287,070	5,125
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 46}	14,200	11,800	3,035	25.7	8,765	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 47}	8,900	6,595	1,945	29.5	4,645	2,310
Métis single identity	4,810	4,760	970	20.4	3,790	45
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	95	85	30	35.3	60	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 48}	145	140	55	39.3	85	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 49}	250	210	0	0.0	185	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	321,980	319,260	40,950	12.8	278,305	2,720
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 50}	336,185	331,060	43,985	13.3	287,075	5,125
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 51}	6,215	3,980	1,230	30.9	2,750	2,235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	329,965	327,080	42,760	13.1	284,325	2,885
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	336,180	331,060	43,985	13.3	287,070	5,125
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 53}	18,505	16,095	3,540	22.0	12,555	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 54}	13,710	11,335	2,855	25.2	8,480	2,375
Métis ancestry	5,045	5,010	775	15.5	4,235	35
Inuit ancestry	320	305	55	18.0	245	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 55}	317,675	314,965	40,450	12.8	274,515	2,715
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 56}	336,180	331,060	43,990	13.3	287,070	5,125
English	288,865	284,175	36,750	12.9	247,425	4,690
French	5,710	5,635	620	11.0	5,020	75
Non-official language	38,805	38,485	6,210	16.1	32,275	320
Aboriginal	290	90	30	33.3	60	200
Non-Aboriginal	38,510	38,390	6,180	16.1	32,215	125
English and French	305	295	30	10.2	265	10
English and non-official language	2,325	2,300	335	14.6	1,970	25
French and non-official language	135	130	35	26.9	100	0
English, French and non-official language	35	35	0	0.0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 57}	336,185	331,060	43,990	13.3	287,070	5,125
English	328,200	323,140	42,720	13.2	280,420	5,055
French	5,415	5,350	585	10.9	4,765	65
English and French	540	540	105	19.4	435	0
Neither English nor French	2,035	2,030	575	28.3	1,455	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 58}	333,135	328,085	43,485	13.3	284,600	5,050
Non-movers	280,300	275,890	32,530	11.8	243,360	4,415
Movers	52,830	52,195	10,955	21.0	41,240	635
Non-migrants	33,315	32,980	6,250	19.0	26,730	335
Migrants	19,515	19,215	4,705	24.5	14,510	300
Internal migrants	16,620	16,325	3,745	22.9	12,580	295
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	11,250	2,700	24.0	8,555	225
Interprovincial migrants	5,135	5,070	1,045	20.6	4,030	70
External migrants	2,895	2,895	960	33.2	1,935	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 59}	321,295	316,485	41,725	13.2	274,760	4,810
Non-movers	177,260	174,220	17,945	10.3	156,270	3,040
Movers	144,035	142,265	23,780	16.7	118,485	1,770
Non-migrants	81,820	80,970	11,465	14.2	69,505	850
Migrants	62,220	61,295	12,310	20.1	48,985	920
Internal migrants	51,890	50,980	9,615	18.9	41,365	905
Intraprovincial migrants	32,610	31,870	6,210	19.5	25,665	740
Interprovincial migrants	19,275	19,115	3,410	17.8	15,705	165
External migrants	10,330	10,315	2,700	26.2	7,615	15
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 60}	290,650	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,450	36,060	6,595	18.3	29,470	1,385
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 61}	78,405	77,170	11,690	15.1	65,485	1,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 62}	174,800	173,150	18,960	11.0	154,195	1,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 63}	29,455	28,880	3,665	12.7	25,210	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,060	52,345	6,075	11.6	46,270	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	15,085	14,940	1,925	12.9	13,015	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	77,200	76,995	7,295	9.5	69,700	205
Bachelor's degree	47,375	47,265	5,070	10.7	42,190	115
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 65}	29,830	29,735	2,225	7.5	27,510	95
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	190,505	187,995	23,310	12.4	164,680	2,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	13,125	3,055	23.3	10,075	685
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	45,205	44,535	5,975	13.4	38,550	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	131,480	130,335	14,280	11.0	116,050	1,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	21,380	21,040	2,770	13.2	18,275	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,150	39,565	4,610	11.7	34,960	580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	10,355	10,260	1,310	12.8	8,950	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	59,590	59,465	5,595	9.4	53,865	125
Bachelor's degree	37,400	37,320	3,820	10.2	33,495	85
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 71}	22,190	22,145	1,775	8.0	20,370	45
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 72}	290,655	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 73}	115,855	113,235	18,285	16.1	94,945	2,620
Education	13,830	13,700	1,100	8.0	12,600	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,195	8,100	1,235	15.2	6,870	90
Humanities	11,625	11,590	1,480	12.8	10,110	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,695	21,585	2,665	12.3	18,915	115
Business, management and public administration	32,675	32,355	3,310	10.2	29,045	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,170	8,150	715	8.8	7,435	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,865	6,820	675	9.9	6,145	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,710	29,285	3,165	10.8	26,120	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,820	3,795	300	7.9	3,490	25
Health and related fields^{Footnote 74}	28,385	28,115	2,710	9.6	25,405	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,815	9,640	1,600	16.6	8,035	175
Other fields of study^{Footnote 75}	20	20	0	0.0	20	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 76}	290,655	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,850	113,235	18,290	16.2	94,945	2,620
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,800	173,150	18,955	10.9	154,190	1,650
Location of study inside Canada	149,150	147,615	15,435	10.5	132,185	1,530
Same as province or territory of residence	105,645	104,620	11,245	10.7	93,375	1,025
Another province or territory	43,500	42,995	4,185	9.7	38,810	505
Location of study outside Canada	25,650	25,535	3,525	13.8	22,005	115
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 77}	290,650	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,270
In the labour force	190,020	187,960	19,275	10.3	168,685	2,065
Employed	178,485	176,760	16,465	9.3	160,295	1,725
Unemployed	11,540	11,200	2,810	25.1	8,390	340
Not in the labour force	100,630	98,430	17,970	18.3	80,455	2,200
Participation rate	65.4	65.6	51.8	not applicable ...	67.7	48.4
Employment rate	61.4	61.7	44.2	not applicable ...	64.3	40.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	14.6	not applicable ...	5.0	16.5
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 78}	290,650	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 79}	85,350	83,300	16,285	19.5	67,020	2,050
All classes of worker^{Footnote 80}	205,300	203,085	20,960	10.3	182,120	2,215
Employee	178,345	176,300	16,585	9.4	159,715	2,050
Self-employed^{Footnote 81}	26,950	26,785	4,375	16.3	22,410	165
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 82}	290,655	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 83}	85,350	83,300	16,280	19.5	67,020	2,055
All occupations^{Footnote 84}	205,300	203,085	20,960	10.3	182,120	2,215
0 Management occupations	22,290	22,090	1,385	6.3	20,700	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,310	34,930	2,475	7.1	32,455	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,135	16,045	1,020	6.4	15,030	85
3 Health occupations	14,950	14,865	1,000	6.7	13,860	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,380	29,080	2,595	8.9	26,485	300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,885	7,830	1,165	14.9	6,665	55
6 Sales and service occupations	49,885	49,180	7,880	16.0	41,300	700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,020	22,750	2,555	11.2	20,195	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,550	3,460	535	15.5	2,920	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,905	2,860	350	12.2	2,505	45
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 85}	290,650	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 86}	85,350	83,300	16,280	19.5	67,020	2,050
All industries^{Footnote 87}	205,300	203,085	20,965	10.3	182,120	2,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,870	195	10.4	1,670	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	435	435	25	5.7	405	0
22 Utilities	535	530	30	5.7	500	0
23 Construction	14,625	14,455	1,825	12.6	12,630	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	6,470	525	8.1	5,945	70
41 Wholesale trade	5,040	4,975	355	7.1	4,620	65
44-45 Retail trade	24,020	23,775	3,060	12.9	20,715	240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,210	7,110	635	8.9	6,475	100
51 Information and cultural industries	3,970	3,945	370	9.4	3,575	25
52 Finance and insurance	6,540	6,520	400	6.1	6,120	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,605	4,575	460	10.1	4,120	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,905	16,815	1,335	7.9	15,485	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	175	0	0.0	170	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	8,395	1,475	17.6	6,920	190
61 Educational services	17,230	17,080	1,290	7.6	15,790	150
62 Health care and social assistance	26,935	26,630	2,250	8.4	24,380	305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,630	5,575	880	15.8	4,695	55
72 Accommodation and food services	17,080	16,885	3,190	18.9	13,695	195
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,700	8,630	1,270	14.7	7,360	70
91 Public administration	28,620	28,240	1,380	4.9	26,855	380
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 88}	290,655	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 89}	91,185	89,055	18,045	20.3	71,015	2,130
Worked in 2010	199,465	197,325	19,200	9.7	178,130	2,135
1 to 13 weeks	15,315	15,080	3,055	20.3	12,030	235
14 to 26 weeks	17,585	17,345	3,140	18.1	14,205	235
27 to 39 weeks	14,000	13,840	2,150	15.5	11,695	160
40 to 48 weeks	36,035	35,735	3,830	10.7	31,905	300
49 to 52 weeks	116,530	115,320	7,020	6.1	108,300	1,210
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.9	43.0	35.7	not applicable ...	43.7	40.9
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 90}	290,655	286,385	37,245	13.0	249,140	4,265
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 91}	91,190	89,060	18,045	20.3	71,015	2,130
Worked in 2010	199,465	197,325	19,200	9.7	178,125	2,140
Worked full-time in 2010	146,085	144,530	10,520	7.3	134,015	1,555
Worked part-time in 2010	53,380	52,795	8,685	16.5	44,115	585

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 4

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 5

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 6

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 7

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 8

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 9

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 11

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 25

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Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 50

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Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 54

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 66

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

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Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 82

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 83

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 84

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Footnote 85

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 86

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 87

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Footnote 88

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 90

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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