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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Prince George
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 23.5 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322) Income status in 2010 (6)
Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 2 Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure Low-income population Prevalence of low income % Other population Concept not applicableFootnote 3
Total - Age groupsFootnote 4 82,865 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,990 20
Under 15 years 14,940 14,935 2,855 19.1 12,080 0
15 to 24 years 11,635 11,630 2,280 19.6 9,350 0
25 to 54 years 35,695 35,685 4,635 13.0 31,050 10
25 to 34 years 10,490 10,490 1,570 15.0 8,915 0
35 to 44 years 11,330 11,325 1,545 13.6 9,780 0
45 to 54 years 13,875 13,870 1,515 10.9 12,355 0
55 to 64 years 11,340 11,340 1,780 15.7 9,560 0
65 years and over 9,260 9,255 1,300 14.0 7,960 0
65 to 74 years 5,865 5,865 630 10.7 5,240 0
75 years and over 3,390 3,395 670 19.7 2,720 0
Population in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 82,865 82,845 12,855 15.5 69,990 20
Married or living with a common-law partner 39,855 39,850 3,510 8.8 36,340 10
Married (and not separated) 32,115 32,115 2,535 7.9 29,575 0
Living common law 7,740 7,735 970 12.5 6,765 10
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 43,010 42,995 9,345 21.7 33,650 15
Single (never legally married) 33,795 33,780 6,885 20.4 26,900 15
Separated 2,370 2,370 625 26.4 1,745 0
Divorced 3,940 3,940 1,175 29.8 2,770 0
Widowed 2,905 2,905 665 22.9 2,240 0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of childrenFootnote 6 69,805 69,795 9,125 13.1 60,665 15
Couple family 58,470 58,460 5,180 8.9 53,285 0
Couple only 18,875 18,870 1,780 9.4 17,090 0
Couple with children 38,840 38,840 3,345 8.6 35,495 10
With children under 18 years 31,200 31,200 2,975 9.5 28,220 0
Without children under 6 years 17,070 17,070 1,440 8.4 15,635 0
With children under 6 years 14,135 14,130 1,540 10.9 12,590 0
Couple with other relatives only 755 755 55 7.3 700 0
Lone-parent family 9,985 9,980 3,625 36.3 6,355 10
Female-parent family 7,505 7,505 2,915 38.8 4,595 0
Female-parent family with no other relatives 7,020 7,015 2,780 39.6 4,230 0
With children under 18 years 5,130 5,125 2,515 49.1 2,615 0
Without children under 6 years 3,295 3,295 1,210 36.7 2,080 0
With children under 6 years 1,840 1,835 1,305 71.1 530 0
Male-parent family 2,480 2,480 710 28.6 1,765 0
Male-parent family with no other relatives 2,275 2,275 685 30.1 1,585 0
With children under 18 years 1,620 1,620 515 31.8 1,110 0
Without children under 6 years 1,180 1,180 250 21.2 930 0
With children under 6 years 440 440 265 60.2 175 0
Other economic familyFootnote 7 1,350 1,350 325 24.1 1,020 0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and overFootnote 8 13,055 13,050 3,725 28.5 9,330 10
Less than 65 years 10,260 10,250 2,935 28.6 7,320 10
65 years and over 2,805 2,800 795 28.4 2,015 0
Total children in economic familiesFootnote 9 24,830 24,825 3,980 16.0 20,850 10
Under 6 years 5,940 5,935 1,260 21.2 4,675 0
6 to 14 years 8,790 8,785 1,510 17.2 7,275 0
15 to 17 years 3,475 3,475 560 16.1 2,915 0
18 to 24 years 4,560 4,560 495 10.9 4,065 0
25 years and over 2,075 2,075 155 7.5 1,915 0
Total - Household living arrangementsFootnote 10 82,865 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
Total persons in households with at least one census family 70,140 70,125 9,080 12.9 61,045 15
Married spouses, common-law partners 39,595 39,585 3,430 8.7 36,160 10
Lone parents 4,165 4,165 1,380 33.1 2,785 0
Children in families with two parents present 18,030 18,030 1,670 9.3 16,360 0
Children in families with one parent present 6,360 6,355 2,275 35.8 4,075 0
Persons not in census families, living with relativesFootnote 11 1,000 1,000 115 11.5 890 0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only 990 990 210 21.2 775 0
Total persons in non-census family households 12,725 12,715 3,770 29.7 8,945 10
Living with relativesFootnote 12 655 655 260 39.7 395 0
Living with non-relatives only 3,335 3,325 815 24.5 2,515 10
Living alone 8,735 8,735 2,695 30.9 6,035 0
Total population in private households by citizenshipFootnote 13 82,865 82,840 12,850 15.5 69,990 20
Canadian citizens 80,800 80,780 12,400 15.4 68,375 20
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,310 18,305 3,400 18.6 14,910 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 62,490 62,475 9,010 14.4 53,470 15
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 14 2,060 2,060 445 21.6 1,615 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 15 82,865 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
Non-immigrantsFootnote 16 74,560 74,535 11,635 15.6 62,895 20
ImmigrantsFootnote 17 7,840 7,835 1,040 13.3 6,800 0
Before 1971 2,820 2,820 335 11.9 2,480 0
1971 to 1980 1,655 1,655 155 9.4 1,495 0
1981 to 1990 960 960 100 10.4 860 0
1991 to 2000 940 945 95 10.1 845 0
2001 to 2011Footnote 18 1,460 1,460 350 24.0 1,115 0
2001 to 2005 570 575 135 23.5 440 0
2006 to 2011Footnote 19 885 890 215 24.2 675 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 20 470 475 175 36.8 300 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 21 7,840 7,840 1,035 13.2 6,800 0
Under 5 years 1,090 1,095 125 11.4 970 0
5 to 14 years 1,440 1,440 155 10.8 1,285 0
15 to 24 years 2,170 2,175 385 17.7 1,790 0
25 to 44 years 2,645 2,645 260 9.8 2,390 0
45 years and over 490 485 120 24.7 365 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 22 82,865 82,840 12,850 15.5 69,995 25
Non-immigrantsFootnote 23 74,555 74,535 11,640 15.6 62,900 20
Born in province of residence 53,640 53,620 8,730 16.3 44,895 20
Born outside province of residence 20,915 20,910 2,910 13.9 18,005 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 24 7,840 7,840 1,035 13.2 6,800 0
Americas 1,380 1,375 255 18.5 1,120 0
United States 1,105 1,105 185 16.7 920 0
Jamaica 40 40 25 62.5 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Mexico 30 35 0 0.0 30 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 25 0 0.0 15 0
Colombia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Peru 30 30 0 0.0 0 0
Chile 35 35 0 0.0 30 0
Other places of birth in Americas 75 75 0 0.0 65 0
Europe 3,585 3,585 415 11.6 3,170 0
United KingdomFootnote 25 1,030 1,030 115 11.2 915 0
Italy 270 265 50 18.9 215 0
Germany 725 730 75 10.3 650 0
Poland 125 130 0 0.0 120 0
Portugal 155 155 15 9.7 140 0
Netherlands 290 290 15 5.2 275 0
France 45 45 0 0.0 40 0
Romania 60 60 0 0.0 60 0
Russian Federation 30 35 0 0.0 35 0
Greece 50 50 0 0.0 40 0
Ukraine 85 85 35 41.2 50 0
Croatia 80 85 0 0.0 75 0
Hungary 75 75 0 0.0 65 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ireland, Republic of 45 45 0 0.0 45 0
Other places of birth in Europe 510 510 65 12.7 440 0
Africa 445 445 35 7.9 415 0
Morocco 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Egypt 20 25 0 0.0 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 180 180 0 0.0 175 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Kenya 65 70 0 0.0 65 0
Other places of birth in Africa 170 170 0 0.0 160 0
Asia 2,305 2,300 330 14.3 1,970 0
India 1,010 1,015 130 12.8 880 0
ChinaFootnote 26 245 245 75 30.6 170 0
Philippines 495 490 60 12.2 435 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 95 90 0 0.0 90 0
Viet NamFootnote 27 105 100 25 25.0 80 0
Pakistan 55 55 0 0.0 55 0
Sri Lanka 15 20 0 0.0 15 0
IranFootnote 28 30 25 0 0.0 20 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 29 55 55 0 0.0 55 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Taiwan 40 40 0 0.0 25 0
Iraq 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Japan 60 60 0 0.0 55 0
Turkey 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 95 90 0 0.0 90 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 30 125 125 0 0.0 120 0
Fiji 10 10 0 0.0 10 0
Other places of birthFootnote 31 120 120 0 0.0 115 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 32 470 470 175 37.2 300 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 33 82,860 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
First generationFootnote 34 8,485 8,485 1,220 14.4 7,265 0
Second generationFootnote 35 15,070 15,065 1,910 12.7 13,160 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 36 59,315 59,295 9,720 16.4 49,575 25
Total population in private households by visible minorityFootnote 37 82,865 82,840 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
Total visible minority populationFootnote 38 5,455 5,455 835 15.3 4,620 0
South AsianFootnote 39 1,960 1,955 190 9.7 1,770 0
Chinese 935 940 160 17.0 780 0
Black 585 585 150 25.6 435 0
Filipino 885 885 90 10.2 800 0
Latin American 150 150 40 26.7 110 0
Arab 170 170 105 61.8 65 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 40 290 295 45 15.3 245 0
West AsianFootnote 41 25 25 0 0.0 20 0
Korean 70 70 0 0.0 70 0
Japanese 275 275 30 10.9 245 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 42 40 40 0 0.0 35 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 43 65 65 0 0.0 60 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 44 77,410 77,390 12,015 15.5 65,370 20
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 82,865 82,845 12,855 15.5 69,995 20
Aboriginal identityFootnote 45 9,930 9,910 3,255 32.8 6,660 20
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 46 5,810 5,795 2,140 36.9 3,655 20
Métis single identity 3,835 3,840 1,050 27.3 2,790 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 35 30 0 0.0 30 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 47 150 155 30 19.4 120 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 48 95 95 30 31.6 65 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 72,930 72,930 9,600 13.2 63,335 0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 49 82,865 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 50 4,650 4,630 1,870 40.4 2,755 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 78,215 78,215 10,980 14.0 67,235 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 82,865 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 52 10,595 10,575 3,075 29.1 7,505 20
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 53 7,635 7,620 2,410 31.6 5,210 20
Métis ancestry 3,360 3,360 765 22.8 2,595 0
Inuit ancestry 70 70 0 0.0 70 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 54 72,270 72,270 9,775 13.5 62,490 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 55 82,865 82,840 12,850 15.5 69,990 20
English 74,360 74,345 11,460 15.4 62,890 15
French 1,140 1,140 235 20.6 905 0
Non-official language 6,870 6,865 1,040 15.1 5,825 10
Aboriginal 250 240 100 41.7 140 10
Non-Aboriginal 6,625 6,620 940 14.2 5,680 0
English and French 85 80 0 0.0 80 0
English and non-official language 405 400 110 27.5 295 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 56 82,865 82,845 12,850 15.5 69,995 20
English 81,575 81,555 12,585 15.4 68,965 20
French 975 970 205 21.1 765 0
English and French 30 35 0 0.0 35 0
Neither English nor French 285 290 0 0.0 225 0
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 57 81,840 81,815 12,625 15.4 69,190 20
Non-movers 70,115 70,100 9,175 13.1 60,925 15
Movers 11,720 11,720 3,450 29.4 8,265 0
Non-migrants 8,140 8,140 2,340 28.7 5,795 0
Migrants 3,585 3,580 1,110 31.0 2,475 0
Internal migrants 3,295 3,295 985 29.9 2,305 0
Intraprovincial migrants 2,450 2,450 735 30.0 1,710 0
Interprovincial migrants 850 845 255 30.2 595 0
External migrants 285 290 120 41.4 165 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 58 77,845 77,825 11,770 15.1 66,055 20
Non-movers 45,770 45,755 5,080 11.1 40,680 15
Movers 32,070 32,070 6,690 20.9 25,375 0
Non-migrants 20,350 20,350 4,200 20.6 16,150 0
Migrants 11,725 11,720 2,495 21.3 9,225 0
Internal migrants 10,560 10,555 2,155 20.4 8,405 0
Intraprovincial migrants 7,865 7,865 1,725 21.9 6,140 0
Interprovincial migrants 2,695 2,690 425 15.8 2,260 0
External migrants 1,165 1,170 340 29.1 825 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 59 67,925 67,915 9,995 14.7 57,920 15
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,425 14,420 3,375 23.4 11,050 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 60 20,780 20,775 3,115 15.0 17,655 10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 61 32,720 32,715 3,505 10.7 29,210 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 62 9,775 9,775 1,300 13.3 8,475 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,830 11,825 1,395 11.8 10,435 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 63 2,135 2,135 220 10.3 1,910 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,985 8,980 590 6.6 8,390 10
Bachelor's degree 5,950 5,945 440 7.4 5,505 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 64 3,035 3,035 150 4.9 2,885 0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 65 47,040 47,025 6,415 13.6 40,610 15
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,640 6,635 1,785 26.9 4,855 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 66 13,845 13,845 1,845 13.3 11,995 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 26,555 26,550 2,790 10.5 23,760 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 68 7,325 7,325 935 12.8 6,390 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,735 9,735 1,190 12.2 8,540 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 69 1,715 1,715 170 9.9 1,545 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,775 7,770 495 6.4 7,275 0
Bachelor's degree 5,105 5,105 360 7.1 4,745 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 70 2,665 2,670 135 5.1 2,530 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 71 67,925 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,915 20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 72 35,205 35,200 6,490 18.4 28,710 10
Education 2,555 2,555 170 6.7 2,385 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 640 640 110 17.2 530 0
Humanities 1,165 1,165 130 11.2 1,035 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,540 2,535 255 10.1 2,285 0
Business, management and public administration 6,565 6,565 915 13.9 5,655 0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 910 905 65 7.2 835 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 670 670 80 11.9 595 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,890 8,890 820 9.2 8,070 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,295 1,290 100 7.8 1,190 0
Health and related fieldsFootnote 73 5,415 5,410 560 10.4 4,855 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,060 2,065 300 14.5 1,760 0
Other fields of studyFootnote 74 20 20 0 0.0 15 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 75 67,925 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,915 20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,205 35,195 6,490 18.4 28,705 10
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,720 32,715 3,505 10.7 29,205 0
Location of study inside Canada 30,260 30,250 3,280 10.8 26,975 0
Same as province or territory of residence 25,050 25,045 2,810 11.2 22,235 10
Another province or territory 5,210 5,210 470 9.0 4,740 0
Location of study outside Canada 2,465 2,460 230 9.3 2,235 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 76 67,930 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,915 20
In the labour force 47,005 46,990 5,065 10.8 41,925 15
Employed 42,325 42,315 3,940 9.3 38,380 0
Unemployed 4,680 4,670 1,125 24.1 3,545 10
Not in the labour force 20,925 20,920 4,930 23.6 15,990 0
Participation rate 69.2 69.2 50.7 not applicable ... 72.4 75.0
Employment rate 62.3 62.3 39.4 not applicable ... 66.3 0.0
Unemployment rate 10.0 9.9 22.2 not applicable ... 8.5 66.7
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 77 67,930 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,920 15
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 78 17,325 17,315 4,510 26.0 12,805 10
All classes of workerFootnote 79 50,605 50,595 5,485 10.8 45,110 10
Employee 45,450 45,440 4,600 10.1 40,835 10
Self-employedFootnote 80 5,160 5,160 885 17.2 4,275 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 81 67,925 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,920 20
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 82 17,320 17,315 4,505 26.0 12,810 10
All occupationsFootnote 83 50,605 50,600 5,490 10.8 45,110 10
0 Management occupations 4,435 4,435 420 9.5 4,015 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,530 7,530 580 7.7 6,960 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,400 2,400 115 4.8 2,290 0
3 Health occupations 3,050 3,050 170 5.6 2,880 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,025 6,020 520 8.6 5,505 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 870 875 135 15.4 740 0
6 Sales and service occupations 12,495 12,495 2,090 16.7 10,410 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,210 10,205 1,080 10.6 9,125 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,605 1,600 235 14.7 1,365 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,980 1,980 155 7.8 1,830 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 84 67,930 67,915 9,995 14.7 57,920 20
Industry - not applicableFootnote 85 17,320 17,315 4,505 26.0 12,805 10
All industriesFootnote 86 50,605 50,595 5,490 10.9 45,110 0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,340 2,335 315 13.5 2,020 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 695 690 100 14.5 590 0
22 Utilities 280 280 15 5.4 270 0
23 Construction 4,045 4,050 570 14.1 3,475 0
31-33 Manufacturing 3,990 3,985 265 6.6 3,720 0
41 Wholesale trade 1,945 1,945 185 9.5 1,760 0
44-45 Retail trade 6,290 6,285 850 13.5 5,440 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,370 3,375 445 13.2 2,925 0
51 Information and cultural industries 910 910 90 9.9 820 0
52 Finance and insurance 1,420 1,420 95 6.7 1,320 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 700 700 65 9.3 630 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,305 2,305 200 8.7 2,110 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 25 0 0.0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,815 1,815 370 20.4 1,445 0
61 Educational services 3,860 3,865 185 4.8 3,675 0
62 Health care and social assistance 5,900 5,900 485 8.2 5,415 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 765 765 95 12.4 675 0
72 Accommodation and food services 3,945 3,950 770 19.5 3,170 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,595 2,595 205 7.9 2,390 0
91 Public administration 3,410 3,405 160 4.7 3,250 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010Footnote 87 67,930 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,920 20
Did not work in 2010Footnote 88 19,200 19,195 5,260 27.4 13,935 0
Worked in 2010 48,730 48,720 4,735 9.7 43,985 10
1 to 13 weeks 4,135 4,130 870 21.1 3,260 0
14 to 26 weeks 4,655 4,650 660 14.2 3,995 0
27 to 39 weeks 3,765 3,765 475 12.6 3,290 0
40 to 48 weeks 7,665 7,665 725 9.5 6,935 0
49 to 52 weeks 28,510 28,510 2,005 7.0 26,510 0
Average weeks worked in 2010 42.3 42.3 36.2 not applicable ... 43.0 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010Footnote 89 67,925 67,910 9,995 14.7 57,915 20
Did not work in 2010Footnote 90 19,200 19,190 5,260 27.4 13,935 0
Worked in 2010 48,725 48,720 4,735 9.7 43,985 10
Worked full-time in 2010 37,350 37,345 2,990 8.0 34,355 0
Worked part-time in 2010 11,380 11,380 1,745 15.3 9,630 0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

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