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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Québec^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 21.4 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 3	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 4
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 5}	746,685	746,690	91,755	12.3	654,935	0
Under 15 years	112,490	112,490	11,125	9.9	101,360	0
15 to 24 years	94,500	94,500	14,270	15.1	80,235	0
25 to 54 years	318,160	318,165	33,175	10.4	284,985	0
25 to 34 years	106,130	106,125	12,505	11.8	93,625	0
35 to 44 years	92,900	92,905	8,960	9.6	83,945	0
45 to 54 years	119,125	119,130	11,720	9.8	107,415	0
55 to 64 years	109,605	109,610	14,075	12.8	95,535	0
65 years and over	111,935	111,935	19,105	17.1	92,825	0
65 to 74 years	67,935	67,935	10,070	14.8	57,865	0
75 years and over	44,000	44,000	9,035	20.5	34,960	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 6}	746,685	746,685	91,755	12.3	654,935	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	368,270	368,275	24,770	6.7	343,500	0
Married (and not separated)	201,050	201,045	13,815	6.9	187,235	0
Living common law	167,225	167,220	10,950	6.5	156,270	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	378,415	378,415	66,985	17.7	311,430	0
Single (never legally married)	298,270	298,270	45,225	15.2	253,050	0
Separated	8,015	8,015	1,840	23.0	6,175	0
Divorced	42,360	42,360	11,525	27.2	30,835	0
Widowed	29,775	29,775	8,395	28.2	21,375	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 7}	598,740	598,740	48,670	8.1	550,070	0
Couple family	517,690	517,690	32,230	6.2	485,450	0
Couple only	192,735	192,735	14,755	7.7	177,980	0
Couple with children	321,330	321,330	17,280	5.4	304,050	0
With children under 18 years	251,830	251,830	14,265	5.7	237,565	0
Without children under 6 years	130,180	130,180	6,895	5.3	123,285	0
With children under 6 years	121,655	121,650	7,370	6.1	114,280	0
Couple with other relatives only	3,620	3,615	195	5.4	3,420	0
Lone-parent family	72,105	72,105	15,100	20.9	57,005	0
Female-parent family	54,120	54,115	12,620	23.3	41,500	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	52,885	52,890	12,410	23.5	40,480	0
With children under 18 years	33,695	33,695	9,725	28.9	23,970	0
Without children under 6 years	25,945	25,950	6,305	24.3	19,645	0
With children under 6 years	7,750	7,750	3,415	44.1	4,330	0
Male-parent family	17,985	17,985	2,485	13.8	15,505	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	17,605	17,605	2,450	13.9	15,155	0
With children under 18 years	10,680	10,675	1,695	15.9	8,980	0
Without children under 6 years	9,005	9,005	1,340	14.9	7,670	0
With children under 6 years	1,670	1,675	360	21.5	1,315	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 8}	8,950	8,950	1,335	14.9	7,620	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 9}	147,945	147,945	43,085	29.1	104,865	0
Less than 65 years	107,795	107,800	28,715	26.6	79,080	0
65 years and over	40,150	40,150	14,365	35.8	25,780	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 10}	194,355	194,355	17,215	8.9	177,140	0
Under 6 years	48,255	48,255	4,395	9.1	43,860	0
6 to 14 years	63,780	63,785	6,615	10.4	57,170	0
15 to 17 years	25,035	25,035	2,310	9.2	22,720	0
18 to 24 years	41,220	41,225	2,480	6.0	38,735	0
25 years and over	16,070	16,070	1,410	8.8	14,655	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 11}	746,690	746,685	91,750	12.3	654,935	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	595,745	595,745	47,955	8.0	547,790	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	365,970	365,975	23,985	6.6	341,995	0
Lone parents	30,225	30,220	6,135	20.3	24,085	0
Children in families with two parents present	149,450	149,455	7,955	5.3	141,505	0
Children in families with one parent present	43,345	43,345	9,135	21.1	34,210	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	3,865	3,865	405	10.5	3,455	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	2,885	2,885	345	12.0	2,540	0
Total persons in non-census family households	150,940	150,940	43,800	29.0	107,145	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 13}	5,880	5,875	1,055	18.0	4,825	0
Living with non-relatives only	25,490	25,485	5,570	21.9	19,920	0
Living alone	119,575	119,575	37,170	31.1	82,405	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 14}	746,690	746,685	91,755	12.3	654,935	0
Canadian citizens	731,450	731,455	86,255	11.8	645,195	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	134,620	134,620	12,240	9.1	122,385	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	596,830	596,830	74,015	12.4	522,810	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 15}	15,235	15,235	5,495	36.1	9,740	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 16}	746,685	746,685	91,755	12.3	654,930	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 17}	710,745	710,750	83,390	11.7	627,360	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 18}	32,875	32,875	7,190	21.9	25,685	0
Before 1971	3,340	3,340	390	11.7	2,945	0
1971 to 1980	2,690	2,690	270	10.0	2,410	0
1981 to 1990	3,550	3,550	450	12.7	3,100	0
1991 to 2000	5,810	5,810	975	16.8	4,835	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	17,490	17,490	5,095	29.1	12,395	0
2001 to 2005	6,825	6,825	1,130	16.6	5,695	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 20}	10,665	10,665	3,965	37.2	6,705	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 21}	3,060	3,060	1,170	38.2	1,890	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 22}	32,880	32,880	7,190	21.9	25,685	0
Under 5 years	5,265	5,265	930	17.7	4,335	0
5 to 14 years	5,360	5,360	1,280	23.9	4,080	0
15 to 24 years	5,295	5,290	1,145	21.6	4,150	0
25 to 44 years	15,245	15,245	3,165	20.8	12,075	0
45 years and over	1,710	1,710	675	39.5	1,040	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 23}	746,685	746,685	91,750	12.3	654,930	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 24}	710,750	710,750	83,390	11.7	627,365	0
Born in province of residence	696,080	696,085	81,285	11.7	614,795	0
Born outside province of residence	14,670	14,670	2,100	14.3	12,565	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 25}	32,875	32,875	7,190	21.9	25,685	0
Americas	8,015	8,015	2,440	30.4	5,575	0
United States	1,205	1,205	110	9.1	1,095	0
Jamaica	35	30	0	0.0	35	0
Guyana	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Haiti	725	725	145	20.0	585	0
Mexico	665	665	130	19.5	530	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0.0	15	0
Colombia	2,570	2,570	1,260	49.0	1,310	0
El Salvador	310	310	125	40.3	185	0
Peru	340	340	55	16.2	285	0
Chile	430	435	125	28.7	310	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,715	1,715	485	28.3	1,230	0
Europe	12,795	12,790	1,900	14.9	10,890	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 26}	280	280	50	17.9	230	0
Italy	410	405	35	8.6	370	0
Germany	750	750	120	16.0	630	0
Poland	190	195	0	0.0	180	0
Portugal	370	370	75	20.3	295	0
Netherlands	65	65	0	0.0	60	0
France	6,485	6,490	880	13.6	5,605	0
Romania	675	675	85	12.6	595	0
Russian Federation	310	310	40	12.9	270	0
Greece	60	60	0	0.0	60	0
Ukraine	160	165	0	0.0	150	0
Croatia	75	75	0	0.0	75	0
Hungary	55	55	0	0.0	50	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	750	750	225	30.0	530	0
Serbia	65	65	0	0.0	60	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,060	2,055	345	16.8	1,715	0
Africa	6,980	6,975	1,745	25.0	5,240	0
Morocco	1,455	1,455	255	17.5	1,200	0
Algeria	1,215	1,215	220	18.1	995	0
Egypt	190	190	15	7.9	175	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	30	30	0	0.0	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,070	4,070	1,230	30.2	2,845	0
Asia	5,040	5,045	1,085	21.5	3,955	0
India	110	115	35	30.4	80	0
China^{Footnote 27}	1,710	1,710	150	8.8	1,560	0
Philippines	100	100	0	0.0	90	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	30	35	0	0.0	30	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 28}	630	630	185	29.4	440	0
Pakistan	30	30	20	66.7	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 29}	150	155	75	48.4	80	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 30}	135	135	25	18.5	105	0
Lebanon	325	325	50	15.4	275	0
Taiwan	75	75	0	0.0	75	0
Iraq	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bangladesh	80	80	10	12.5	65	0
Afghanistan	50	50	10	20.0	40	0
Japan	130	130	25	19.2	105	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0.0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	1,450	475	32.8	975	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 31}	45	50	20	40.0	30	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 32}	40	40	20	50.0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 33}	3,060	3,060	1,170	38.2	1,885	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 34}	746,690	746,685	91,750	12.3	654,935	0
First generation^{Footnote 35}	37,400	37,400	8,540	22.8	28,865	0
Second generation^{Footnote 36}	22,620	22,620	3,435	15.2	19,185	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 37}	686,670	686,670	79,780	11.6	606,890	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 38}	746,685	746,685	91,750	12.3	654,935	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 39}	23,365	23,365	6,415	27.5	16,950	0
South Asian^{Footnote 40}	935	935	440	47.1	495	0
Chinese	2,445	2,445	225	9.2	2,215	0
Black	6,495	6,495	1,900	29.3	4,590	0
Filipino	135	130	0	0.0	125	0
Latin American	5,590	5,590	2,045	36.6	3,540	0
Arab	4,145	4,145	870	21.0	3,280	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 41}	2,175	2,175	490	22.5	1,685	0
West Asian^{Footnote 42}	270	270	145	53.7	130	0
Korean	205	205	50	24.4	160	0
Japanese	245	245	55	22.4	195	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 43}	300	300	45	15.0	255	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 44}	425	425	150	35.3	275	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 45}	723,320	723,325	85,335	11.8	637,985	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	746,690	746,685	91,755	12.3	654,935	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 46}	6,450	6,450	1,330	20.6	5,120	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 47}	3,375	3,380	725	21.4	2,655	0
Métis single identity	2,455	2,455	520	21.2	1,930	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	120	120	45	37.5	75	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 48}	125	125	0	0.0	115	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 49}	375	375	35	9.3	345	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	740,235	740,235	90,420	12.2	649,815	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 50}	746,685	746,685	91,755	12.3	654,930	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 51}	2,435	2,435	595	24.4	1,835	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	744,250	744,250	91,155	12.2	653,100	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	746,685	746,690	91,750	12.3	654,935	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 53}	20,665	20,670	3,445	16.7	17,220	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 54}	18,210	18,210	3,030	16.6	15,180	0
Métis ancestry	2,505	2,510	405	16.1	2,105	0
Inuit ancestry	290	290	75	25.9	210	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 55}	726,020	726,020	88,305	12.2	637,710	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 56}	746,685	746,690	91,755	12.3	654,935	0
English	10,595	10,595	1,680	15.9	8,915	0
French	712,345	712,345	83,630	11.7	628,720	0
Non-official language	20,650	20,650	5,790	28.0	14,860	0
Aboriginal	220	220	130	59.1	90	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,430	20,435	5,665	27.7	14,765	0
English and French	1,130	1,130	195	17.3	940	0
English and non-official language	170	175	75	42.9	95	0
French and non-official language	1,735	1,735	375	21.6	1,365	0
English, French and non-official language	60	55	0	0.0	50	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 57}	746,685	746,685	91,755	12.3	654,935	0
English	11,730	11,735	2,000	17.0	9,735	0
French	729,995	729,995	88,125	12.1	641,870	0
English and French	3,760	3,760	995	26.5	2,765	0
Neither English nor French	1,205	1,205	640	53.1	565	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 58}	737,980	737,980	90,870	12.3	647,115	0
Non-movers	650,640	650,640	72,970	11.2	577,670	0
Movers	87,345	87,345	17,900	20.5	69,445	0
Non-migrants	59,300	59,305	11,905	20.1	47,400	0
Migrants	28,040	28,040	5,995	21.4	22,045	0
Internal migrants	24,695	24,695	4,290	17.4	20,405	0
Intraprovincial migrants	22,860	22,855	3,960	17.3	18,900	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	1,835	335	18.3	1,505	0
External migrants	3,345	3,345	1,705	51.0	1,645	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 59}	705,595	705,590	87,970	12.5	617,620	0
Non-movers	439,480	439,480	44,940	10.2	394,540	0
Movers	266,110	266,115	43,035	16.2	223,080	0
Non-migrants	170,675	170,670	26,460	15.5	144,220	0
Migrants	95,440	95,435	16,580	17.4	78,855	0
Internal migrants	83,280	83,285	12,245	14.7	71,040	0
Intraprovincial migrants	78,850	78,850	11,565	14.7	67,290	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,435	4,435	680	15.3	3,755	0
External migrants	12,150	12,155	4,335	35.7	7,815	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 60}	634,200	634,195	80,625	12.7	553,570	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,765	96,770	23,465	24.2	73,305	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 61}	133,810	133,815	18,805	14.1	115,010	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 62}	403,615	403,620	38,355	9.5	365,265	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 63}	103,020	103,025	12,725	12.4	90,295	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,380	127,385	11,880	9.3	115,495	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	31,080	31,075	2,920	9.4	28,160	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	142,135	142,140	10,825	7.6	131,315	0
Bachelor's degree	89,770	89,770	6,645	7.4	83,125	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 65}	52,365	52,365	4,180	8.0	48,190	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	427,765	427,765	47,250	11.0	380,510	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	35,475	9,630	27.1	25,845	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	77,270	77,275	10,700	13.8	66,570	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	315,020	315,020	26,920	8.5	288,100	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	80,535	80,535	9,575	11.9	70,960	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	94,315	94,315	7,100	7.5	87,215	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	21,595	21,595	1,845	8.5	19,745	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,575	118,570	8,400	7.1	110,175	0
Bachelor's degree	75,420	75,415	4,830	6.4	70,590	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 71}	43,155	43,155	3,570	8.3	39,585	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 72}	634,195	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,575	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 73}	230,580	230,580	42,270	18.3	188,310	0
Education	31,900	31,900	2,085	6.5	29,810	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,045	16,045	2,370	14.8	13,675	0
Humanities	24,285	24,285	3,195	13.2	21,090	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,590	38,585	3,990	10.3	34,595	0
Business, management and public administration	94,350	94,350	7,420	7.9	86,930	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,510	15,510	2,010	13.0	13,500	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,855	18,855	1,220	6.5	17,630	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	76,660	76,660	6,840	8.9	69,820	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,710	8,710	920	10.6	7,785	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 74}	50,745	50,740	4,410	8.7	46,335	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,690	27,690	3,855	13.9	23,835	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 75}	285	280	35	12.5	245	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 76}	634,195	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,570	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,580	230,580	42,270	18.3	188,310	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	403,620	403,615	38,355	9.5	365,265	0
Location of study inside Canada	388,920	388,920	35,265	9.1	353,655	0
Same as province or territory of residence	381,420	381,420	34,485	9.0	346,935	0
Another province or territory	7,500	7,500	785	10.5	6,720	0
Location of study outside Canada	14,695	14,695	3,085	21.0	11,605	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 77}	634,200	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,575	0
In the labour force	427,295	427,295	36,350	8.5	390,950	0
Employed	408,430	408,430	31,895	7.8	376,530	0
Unemployed	18,870	18,870	4,450	23.6	14,420	0
Not in the labour force	206,900	206,900	44,275	21.4	162,625	0
Participation rate	67.4	67.4	45.1	not applicable ...	70.6	0.0
Employment rate	64.4	64.4	39.6	not applicable ...	68.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	12.2	not applicable ...	3.7	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 78}	634,195	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,575	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 79}	178,035	178,040	41,200	23.1	136,840	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 80}	456,160	456,160	39,425	8.6	416,735	0
Employee	417,825	417,825	34,225	8.2	383,600	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 81}	38,335	38,335	5,200	13.6	33,130	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 82}	634,195	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,575	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 83}	178,040	178,040	41,195	23.1	136,840	0
All occupations^{Footnote 84}	456,160	456,155	39,425	8.6	416,735	0
0 Management occupations	39,390	39,395	2,180	5.5	37,210	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	84,200	84,200	5,250	6.2	78,950	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	39,915	39,915	1,940	4.9	37,980	0
3 Health occupations	34,175	34,170	2,195	6.4	31,980	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	59,945	59,950	4,680	7.8	55,270	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15,125	15,125	2,000	13.2	13,130	0
6 Sales and service occupations	114,815	114,810	15,370	13.4	99,440	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,890	51,890	4,060	7.8	47,830	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	3,370	375	11.1	2,990	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,330	13,330	1,385	10.4	11,950	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 85}	634,195	634,195	80,625	12.7	553,575	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 86}	178,040	178,040	41,200	23.1	136,840	0
All industries^{Footnote 87}	456,155	456,160	39,425	8.6	416,735	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,945	2,940	265	9.0	2,680	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	540	540	40	7.4	500	0
22 Utilities	2,700	2,700	85	3.1	2,615	0
23 Construction	23,360	23,360	1,685	7.2	21,675	0
31-33 Manufacturing	32,685	32,685	2,395	7.3	30,285	0
41 Wholesale trade	15,205	15,205	1,140	7.5	14,065	0
44-45 Retail trade	57,195	57,195	6,475	11.3	50,720	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,295	16,290	1,300	8.0	14,990	0
51 Information and cultural industries	7,710	7,710	505	6.5	7,200	0
52 Finance and insurance	21,705	21,705	740	3.4	20,965	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,755	6,755	760	11.3	5,995	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,425	33,425	2,500	7.5	30,930	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	280	25	8.9	255	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,045	17,045	2,475	14.5	14,565	0
61 Educational services	34,535	34,535	2,650	7.7	31,885	0
62 Health care and social assistance	59,335	59,335	4,730	8.0	54,605	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,900	8,900	1,240	13.9	7,665	0
72 Accommodation and food services	32,900	32,900	5,370	16.3	27,530	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,975	19,975	2,360	11.8	17,615	0
91 Public administration	62,655	62,660	2,660	4.2	59,995	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 88}	634,195	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,570	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 89}	189,955	189,950	44,475	23.4	145,475	0
Worked in 2010	444,245	444,250	36,155	8.1	408,095	0
1 to 13 weeks	26,950	26,950	4,725	17.5	22,230	0
14 to 26 weeks	33,435	33,435	5,055	15.1	28,380	0
27 to 39 weeks	28,220	28,220	3,685	13.1	24,535	0
40 to 48 weeks	78,520	78,525	6,450	8.2	72,070	0
49 to 52 weeks	277,125	277,125	16,240	5.9	260,885	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	44.3	44.3	38.2	not applicable ...	44.8	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 90}	634,195	634,200	80,625	12.7	553,570	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 91}	189,950	189,950	44,475	23.4	145,475	0
Worked in 2010	444,250	444,245	36,150	8.1	408,095	0
Worked full-time in 2010	352,990	352,990	22,735	6.4	330,255	0
Worked part-time in 2010	91,255	91,255	13,420	14.7	77,840	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 4

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 5

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 6

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 7

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 8

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 9

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 11

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 25

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Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 50

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 54

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 66

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

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Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 82

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 83

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 84

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Footnote 85

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 86

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 87

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Footnote 88

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 90

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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