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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Kawartha Lakes
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 40.8 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322) Income status in 2010 (6)
Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 2 Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure Low-income population Prevalence of low income % Other population Concept not applicableFootnote 3
Total - Age groupsFootnote 4 71,450 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Under 15 years 10,205 10,205 1,970 19.3 8,235 0
15 to 24 years 8,310 8,315 1,075 12.9 7,240 0
25 to 54 years 25,825 25,825 3,400 13.2 22,425 0
25 to 34 years 6,325 6,320 780 12.3 5,540 0
35 to 44 years 7,490 7,495 995 13.3 6,495 0
45 to 54 years 12,010 12,010 1,615 13.4 10,390 0
55 to 64 years 12,115 12,115 1,750 14.4 10,365 0
65 years and over 14,995 14,995 1,170 7.8 13,820 0
65 to 74 years 8,410 8,410 690 8.2 7,720 0
75 years and over 6,585 6,580 485 7.4 6,095 0
Population in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 71,450 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Married or living with a common-law partner 39,225 39,225 3,395 8.7 35,835 0
Married (and not separated) 33,255 33,255 2,480 7.5 30,770 0
Living common law 5,975 5,975 910 15.2 5,065 0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 32,220 32,220 5,975 18.5 26,245 0
Single (never legally married) 23,005 23,005 3,935 17.1 19,070 0
Separated 1,840 1,835 370 20.2 1,465 0
Divorced 3,280 3,280 1,005 30.6 2,280 0
Widowed 4,100 4,100 665 16.2 3,430 0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of childrenFootnote 6 62,545 62,545 7,155 11.4 55,390 0
Couple family 55,205 55,205 5,160 9.3 50,050 0
Couple only 21,095 21,095 1,675 7.9 19,415 0
Couple with children 32,905 32,905 3,385 10.3 29,515 0
With children under 18 years 23,920 23,920 3,100 13.0 20,810 0
Without children under 6 years 14,515 14,515 1,475 10.2 13,040 0
With children under 6 years 9,400 9,400 1,630 17.3 7,770 0
Couple with other relatives only 1,205 1,205 90 7.5 1,115 0
Lone-parent family 6,210 6,210 1,905 30.7 4,305 0
Female-parent family 4,850 4,850 1,565 32.3 3,285 0
Female-parent family with no other relatives 4,695 4,700 1,565 33.3 3,135 0
With children under 18 years 2,710 2,710 1,085 40.0 1,620 0
Without children under 6 years 1,830 1,835 585 31.9 1,245 0
With children under 6 years 880 880 505 57.4 375 0
Male-parent family 1,360 1,360 340 25.0 1,020 0
Male-parent family with no other relatives 1,340 1,340 320 23.9 1,025 0
With children under 18 years 675 670 205 30.6 475 0
Without children under 6 years 495 495 100 20.2 395 0
With children under 6 years 180 180 100 55.6 80 0
Other economic familyFootnote 7 1,125 1,125 90 8.0 1,035 0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and overFootnote 8 8,905 8,905 2,215 24.9 6,690 0
Less than 65 years 5,130 5,130 1,555 30.3 3,575 0
65 years and over 3,770 3,775 655 17.4 3,115 0
Total children in economic familiesFootnote 9 19,795 19,800 2,900 14.6 16,900 0
Under 6 years 3,840 3,840 880 22.9 2,960 0
6 to 14 years 6,245 6,245 1,020 16.3 5,225 0
15 to 17 years 2,635 2,630 410 15.6 2,215 0
18 to 24 years 4,580 4,585 330 7.2 4,250 0
25 years and over 2,495 2,495 245 9.8 2,250 0
Total - Household living arrangementsFootnote 10 71,450 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Total persons in households with at least one census family 62,680 62,680 7,175 11.4 55,500 0
Married spouses, common-law partners 39,040 39,040 3,355 8.6 35,680 0
Lone parents 2,735 2,735 780 28.5 1,955 0
Children in families with two parents present 15,375 15,370 1,710 11.1 13,665 0
Children in families with one parent present 4,055 4,050 1,160 28.6 2,895 0
Persons not in census families, living with relativesFootnote 11 875 875 95 10.9 775 0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only 610 605 80 13.2 525 0
Total persons in non-census family households 8,770 8,770 2,190 25.0 6,575 0
Living with relativesFootnote 12 470 475 55 11.6 420 0
Living with non-relatives only 1,240 1,240 245 19.8 990 0
Living alone 7,055 7,055 1,890 26.8 5,170 0
Total population in private households by citizenshipFootnote 13 71,450 71,445 9,365 13.1 62,080 0
Canadian citizens 70,710 70,715 9,185 13.0 61,525 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,875 12,875 2,390 18.6 10,485 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 57,835 57,835 6,795 11.7 51,040 0
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 14 735 740 185 25.0 550 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 15 71,450 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 16 65,815 65,815 8,720 13.2 57,095 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 17 5,590 5,590 620 11.1 4,965 0
Before 1971 3,480 3,475 320 9.2 3,160 0
1971 to 1980 815 815 95 11.7 720 0
1981 to 1990 495 495 65 13.1 430 0
1991 to 2000 335 335 50 14.9 285 0
2001 to 2011Footnote 18 470 465 85 18.3 380 0
2001 to 2005 270 270 40 14.8 230 0
2006 to 2011Footnote 19 195 195 50 25.6 150 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 20 50 45 30 66.7 20 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 21 5,590 5,590 620 11.1 4,965 0
Under 5 years 840 840 155 18.5 685 0
5 to 14 years 1,360 1,355 125 9.2 1,230 0
15 to 24 years 1,455 1,455 165 11.3 1,290 0
25 to 44 years 1,750 1,750 150 8.6 1,600 0
45 years and over 190 185 25 13.5 160 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 22 71,445 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 23 65,815 65,815 8,720 13.2 57,095 0
Born in province of residence 61,470 61,470 8,180 13.3 53,295 0
Born outside province of residence 4,340 4,340 540 12.4 3,800 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 24 5,590 5,590 620 11.1 4,970 0
Americas 635 635 65 10.2 570 0
United States 430 430 65 15.1 370 0
Jamaica 70 65 0 0.0 70 0
Guyana 20 15 0 0.0 15 0
Haiti 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 30 0 0.0 30 0
Colombia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 80 80 0 0.0 75 0
Europe 4,210 4,210 370 8.8 3,840 0
United KingdomFootnote 25 2,445 2,445 230 9.4 2,215 0
Italy 85 85 0 0.0 80 0
Germany 495 495 45 9.1 450 0
Poland 105 105 0 0.0 90 0
Portugal 100 100 0 0.0 100 0
Netherlands 415 415 25 6.0 385 0
France 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Romania 25 30 0 0.0 20 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Greece 25 25 0 0.0 25 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Croatia 30 30 0 0.0 25 0
Hungary 65 70 0 0.0 60 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ireland, Republic of 70 70 0 0.0 70 0
Other places of birth in Europe 285 285 10 3.5 275 0
Africa 130 125 15 12.0 105 0
Morocco 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 0.0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 50 0 0.0 40 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Kenya 35 30 0 0.0 25 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 30 0 0.0 30 0
Asia 580 575 160 27.8 420 0
India 95 90 30 33.3 60 0
ChinaFootnote 26 55 55 0 0.0 55 0
Philippines 25 25 0 0.0 20 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Viet NamFootnote 27 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Pakistan 60 60 0 0.0 60 0
Sri Lanka 20 20 0 0.0 20 0
IranFootnote 28 20 20 0 0.0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 29 205 205 60 29.3 145 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 70 0 0.0 30 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 30 45 40 0 0.0 30 0
Fiji 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 31 40 40 0 0.0 30 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 32 45 45 30 66.7 20 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 33 71,450 71,450 9,365 13.1 62,080 0
First generationFootnote 34 5,745 5,745 655 11.4 5,090 0
Second generationFootnote 35 10,715 10,715 1,215 11.3 9,500 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 36 54,990 54,990 7,500 13.6 47,490 0
Total population in private households by visible minorityFootnote 37 71,445 71,450 9,365 13.1 62,080 0
Total visible minority populationFootnote 38 1,255 1,255 265 21.1 990 0
South AsianFootnote 39 330 330 80 24.2 255 0
Chinese 135 135 0 0.0 135 0
Black 265 265 25 9.4 240 0
Filipino 90 85 10 11.8 80 0
Latin American 40 40 0 0.0 15 0
Arab 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 40 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
West AsianFootnote 41 25 20 0 0.0 0 0
Korean 230 230 85 37.0 145 0
Japanese 55 55 0 0.0 50 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 42 25 25 0 0.0 25 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 43 65 65 0 0.0 35 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 44 70,190 70,190 9,105 13.0 61,090 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 71,450 71,445 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Aboriginal identityFootnote 45 1,385 1,380 370 26.8 1,010 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 46 660 660 175 26.5 480 0
Métis single identity 600 600 115 19.2 480 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 75 75 0 0.0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 47 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 48 35 35 0 0.0 25 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 70,065 70,065 8,995 12.8 61,070 0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 49 71,450 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 50 275 275 50 18.2 225 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 71,175 71,175 9,320 13.1 61,855 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 71,450 71,450 9,365 13.1 62,080 0
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 52 2,315 2,310 350 15.2 1,960 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 53 1,505 1,505 255 16.9 1,250 0
Métis ancestry 775 775 50 6.5 720 0
Inuit ancestry 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 54 69,140 69,140 9,020 13.0 60,120 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 55 71,450 71,450 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
English 67,970 67,970 8,910 13.1 59,065 0
French 625 625 75 12.0 555 0
Non-official language 2,730 2,730 365 13.4 2,365 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,730 2,730 370 13.6 2,360 0
English and French 30 35 0 0.0 25 0
English and non-official language 80 80 15 18.8 65 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 56 71,450 71,445 9,370 13.1 62,080 0
English 70,750 70,750 9,240 13.1 61,510 0
French 545 545 65 11.9 475 0
English and French 60 60 0 0.0 60 0
Neither English nor French 90 95 65 68.4 30 0
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 57 70,795 70,800 9,200 13.0 61,595 0
Non-movers 64,790 64,790 7,865 12.1 56,925 0
Movers 6,005 6,005 1,335 22.2 4,675 0
Non-migrants 2,775 2,775 855 30.8 1,920 0
Migrants 3,230 3,230 480 14.9 2,755 0
Internal migrants 3,095 3,090 415 13.4 2,680 0
Intraprovincial migrants 2,945 2,950 410 13.9 2,540 0
Interprovincial migrants 145 145 0 0.0 135 0
External migrants 135 140 65 46.4 75 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 58 68,325 68,325 8,655 12.7 59,670 0
Non-movers 48,780 48,780 5,385 11.0 43,390 0
Movers 19,545 19,545 3,270 16.7 16,280 0
Non-migrants 8,785 8,785 1,675 19.1 7,110 0
Migrants 10,755 10,755 1,590 14.8 9,165 0
Internal migrants 10,545 10,550 1,510 14.3 9,040 0
Intraprovincial migrants 10,090 10,090 1,460 14.5 8,635 0
Interprovincial migrants 460 460 50 10.9 405 0
External migrants 205 205 85 41.5 125 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 59 61,240 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,635 13,630 2,195 16.1 11,435 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 60 18,945 18,945 2,185 11.5 16,760 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 61 28,665 28,670 3,015 10.5 25,655 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 62 6,395 6,395 900 14.1 5,500 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,210 14,205 1,555 10.9 12,650 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 63 1,370 1,365 175 12.8 1,190 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,700 6,695 380 5.7 6,315 0
Bachelor's degree 4,230 4,230 235 5.6 3,995 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 64 2,465 2,465 145 5.9 2,325 0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 65 37,940 37,940 5,155 13.6 32,785 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,455 5,450 990 18.2 4,470 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 66 11,345 11,345 1,605 14.1 9,745 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 21,140 21,140 2,565 12.1 18,575 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 68 4,265 4,270 745 17.4 3,525 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,725 10,730 1,320 12.3 9,405 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 69 910 910 150 16.5 755 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,235 5,235 350 6.7 4,890 0
Bachelor's degree 3,340 3,340 210 6.3 3,130 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 70 1,895 1,895 135 7.1 1,755 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 71 61,245 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 72 32,575 32,580 4,385 13.5 28,195 0
Education 2,725 2,725 120 4.4 2,605 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 995 1,000 180 18.0 820 0
Humanities 880 880 80 9.1 800 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,790 2,790 200 7.2 2,595 0
Business, management and public administration 4,785 4,785 490 10.2 4,295 0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 560 30 5.4 530 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 690 690 180 26.1 515 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,925 6,925 745 10.8 6,180 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,055 1,055 95 9.0 960 0
Health and related fieldsFootnote 73 4,905 4,905 520 10.6 4,385 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,340 2,345 365 15.6 1,970 0
Other fields of studyFootnote 74 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 75 61,245 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,575 32,580 4,380 13.4 28,195 0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,665 28,665 3,015 10.5 25,655 0
Location of study inside Canada 27,120 27,120 2,890 10.7 24,225 0
Same as province or territory of residence 26,050 26,055 2,785 10.7 23,270 0
Another province or territory 1,065 1,070 105 9.8 965 0
Location of study outside Canada 1,545 1,550 120 7.7 1,425 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 76 61,240 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
In the labour force 36,130 36,135 3,520 9.7 32,610 0
Employed 33,070 33,065 3,165 9.6 29,900 0
Unemployed 3,065 3,065 355 11.6 2,710 0
Not in the labour force 25,115 25,115 3,880 15.4 21,235 0
Participation rate 59.0 59.0 47.6 not applicable ... 60.6 0.0
Employment rate 54.0 54.0 42.8 not applicable ... 55.5 0.0
Unemployment rate 8.5 8.5 10.1 not applicable ... 8.3 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 77 61,245 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 78 22,565 22,570 3,690 16.3 18,875 0
All classes of workerFootnote 79 38,680 38,675 3,705 9.6 34,970 0
Employee 33,180 33,180 2,495 7.5 30,680 0
Self-employedFootnote 80 5,495 5,495 1,210 22.0 4,285 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 81 61,245 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 82 22,570 22,570 3,695 16.4 18,875 0
All occupationsFootnote 83 38,675 38,675 3,710 9.6 34,970 0
0 Management occupations 4,540 4,540 550 12.1 3,990 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,365 5,370 270 5.0 5,095 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,275 1,275 65 5.1 1,215 0
3 Health occupations 2,725 2,725 210 7.7 2,520 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,620 4,625 240 5.2 4,385 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 795 795 155 19.5 640 0
6 Sales and service occupations 8,795 8,795 1,060 12.1 7,730 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,390 7,390 780 10.6 6,615 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,395 1,400 230 16.4 1,170 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,770 1,770 150 8.5 1,620 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 84 61,245 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
Industry - not applicableFootnote 85 22,570 22,570 3,695 16.4 18,875 0
All industriesFootnote 86 38,675 38,680 3,705 9.6 34,970 0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,625 1,625 290 17.8 1,340 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 110 110 0 0.0 115 0
22 Utilities 505 505 0 0.0 460 0
23 Construction 3,570 3,565 520 14.6 3,050 0
31-33 Manufacturing 3,395 3,390 205 6.0 3,185 0
41 Wholesale trade 1,700 1,700 230 13.5 1,470 0
44-45 Retail trade 5,345 5,340 670 12.5 4,665 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,665 1,665 120 7.2 1,540 0
51 Information and cultural industries 450 450 45 10.0 405 0
52 Finance and insurance 1,170 1,175 45 3.8 1,125 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 475 480 35 7.3 440 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,665 1,670 155 9.3 1,510 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,450 1,450 190 13.1 1,265 0
61 Educational services 2,935 2,940 150 5.1 2,790 0
62 Health care and social assistance 4,295 4,295 260 6.1 4,035 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,045 1,045 95 9.1 945 0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,280 2,275 355 15.6 1,920 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,150 2,150 170 7.9 1,980 0
91 Public administration 2,835 2,830 130 4.6 2,700 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010Footnote 87 61,245 61,245 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 88 23,725 23,720 3,955 16.7 19,765 0
Worked in 2010 37,520 37,520 3,445 9.2 34,075 0
1 to 13 weeks 2,730 2,730 270 9.9 2,465 0
14 to 26 weeks 3,340 3,345 400 12.0 2,945 0
27 to 39 weeks 2,740 2,745 305 11.1 2,440 0
40 to 48 weeks 4,680 4,675 610 13.0 4,065 0
49 to 52 weeks 24,030 24,030 1,860 7.7 22,170 0
Average weeks worked in 2010 43.3 43.3 41.3 not applicable ... 43.5 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010Footnote 89 61,245 61,240 7,400 12.1 53,845 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 90 23,720 23,720 3,955 16.7 19,765 0
Worked in 2010 37,525 37,520 3,445 9.2 34,080 0
Worked full-time in 2010 27,970 27,975 2,245 8.0 25,725 0
Worked part-time in 2010 9,550 9,550 1,200 12.6 8,350 0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

...

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

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