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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Winnipeg^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 21.9 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 3	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 4
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 5}	714,640	714,635	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
Under 15 years	124,345	124,345	27,430	22.1	96,915	0
15 to 24 years	101,135	101,140	18,155	18.0	82,980	0
25 to 54 years	305,395	305,395	43,510	14.2	261,885	0
25 to 34 years	97,850	97,850	15,365	15.7	82,490	0
35 to 44 years	95,870	95,870	14,050	14.7	81,830	0
45 to 54 years	111,670	111,675	14,095	12.6	97,575	0
55 to 64 years	90,325	90,325	11,585	12.8	78,745	0
65 years and over	93,435	93,440	12,665	13.6	80,770	0
65 to 74 years	50,655	50,660	6,055	12.0	44,605	0
75 years and over	42,780	42,780	6,615	15.5	36,165	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 6}	714,640	714,640	113,335	15.9	601,300	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	330,260	330,255	30,275	9.2	299,985	0
Married (and not separated)	283,655	283,660	23,815	8.4	259,845	0
Living common law	46,600	46,600	6,465	13.9	40,140	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	384,380	384,380	83,065	21.6	301,310	0
Single (never legally married)	303,315	303,315	63,320	20.9	239,995	0
Separated	14,745	14,750	3,650	24.7	11,095	0
Divorced	35,515	35,515	9,040	25.5	26,475	0
Widowed	30,805	30,805	7,055	22.9	23,745	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 7}	603,130	603,130	82,870	13.7	520,260	0
Couple family	501,535	501,530	48,815	9.7	452,715	0
Couple only	137,590	137,590	10,245	7.4	127,345	0
Couple with children	358,210	358,210	38,180	10.7	320,030	0
With children under 18 years	270,400	270,400	33,170	12.3	237,230	0
Without children under 6 years	151,510	151,505	14,445	9.5	137,065	0
With children under 6 years	118,895	118,895	18,730	15.8	100,165	0
Couple with other relatives only	5,730	5,730	390	6.8	5,345	0
Lone-parent family	85,385	85,385	30,510	35.7	54,875	0
Female-parent family	68,965	68,965	27,430	39.8	41,535	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	63,670	63,665	25,390	39.9	38,275	0
With children under 18 years	42,285	42,285	21,535	50.9	20,755	0
Without children under 6 years	26,770	26,775	10,625	39.7	16,150	0
With children under 6 years	15,510	15,510	10,905	70.3	4,605	0
Male-parent family	16,420	16,420	3,080	18.8	13,345	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	15,290	15,295	2,835	18.5	12,455	0
With children under 18 years	8,645	8,640	1,935	22.4	6,710	0
Without children under 6 years	7,110	7,110	1,515	21.3	5,595	0
With children under 6 years	1,535	1,535	420	27.4	1,115	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 8}	16,210	16,210	3,545	21.9	12,670	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 9}	111,510	111,505	30,470	27.3	81,035	0
Less than 65 years	81,395	81,395	21,870	26.9	59,525	0
65 years and over	30,115	30,115	8,600	28.6	21,515	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 10}	226,335	226,335	38,950	17.2	187,385	0
Under 6 years	46,850	46,850	11,305	24.1	35,550	0
6 to 14 years	74,010	74,005	14,810	20.0	59,200	0
15 to 17 years	28,645	28,650	5,035	17.6	23,620	0
18 to 24 years	49,560	49,560	5,190	10.5	44,370	0
25 years and over	27,275	27,275	2,620	9.6	24,660	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 11}	714,635	714,635	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	599,475	599,480	81,090	13.5	518,390	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	325,535	325,535	29,155	9.0	296,375	0
Lone parents	35,250	35,250	10,855	30.8	24,395	0
Children in families with two parents present	166,545	166,545	18,640	11.2	147,905	0
Children in families with one parent present	56,115	56,115	19,830	35.3	36,285	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	11,510	11,510	2,055	17.9	9,450	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	4,525	4,525	550	12.2	3,975	0
Total persons in non-census family households	115,160	115,160	32,250	28.0	82,910	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 13}	8,175	8,175	2,325	28.4	5,845	0
Living with non-relatives only	20,490	20,485	4,755	23.2	15,730	0
Living alone	86,495	86,495	25,160	29.1	61,335	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 14}	714,635	714,640	113,335	15.9	601,300	0
Canadian citizens	657,410	657,410	94,715	14.4	562,695	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140,945	140,945	27,590	19.6	113,360	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	516,465	516,460	67,130	13.0	449,335	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 15}	57,225	57,230	18,625	32.5	38,605	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 16}	714,640	714,640	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 17}	560,880	560,880	82,300	14.7	478,580	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 18}	147,295	147,300	27,980	19.0	119,320	0
Before 1971	26,055	26,050	3,110	11.9	22,945	0
1971 to 1980	19,440	19,445	2,165	11.1	17,275	0
1981 to 1990	18,000	18,000	2,440	13.6	15,560	0
1991 to 2000	20,260	20,260	2,725	13.5	17,540	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	63,540	63,540	17,540	27.6	46,000	0
2001 to 2005	18,275	18,270	2,990	16.4	15,280	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 20}	45,270	45,270	14,550	32.1	30,720	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 21}	6,465	6,460	3,065	47.4	3,400	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 22}	147,295	147,295	27,980	19.0	119,320	0
Under 5 years	15,550	15,550	2,820	18.1	12,730	0
5 to 14 years	27,795	27,795	5,500	19.8	22,295	0
15 to 24 years	33,340	33,335	5,520	16.6	27,820	0
25 to 44 years	58,255	58,250	11,180	19.2	47,070	0
45 years and over	12,365	12,365	2,950	23.9	9,410	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 23}	714,635	714,640	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 24}	560,880	560,880	82,295	14.7	478,580	0
Born in province of residence	471,535	471,535	70,420	14.9	401,115	0
Born outside province of residence	89,345	89,345	11,880	13.3	77,465	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 25}	147,295	147,295	27,975	19.0	119,315	0
Americas	17,280	17,280	2,425	14.0	14,850	0
United States	4,560	4,565	490	10.7	4,075	0
Jamaica	1,300	1,305	145	11.1	1,155	0
Guyana	1,070	1,075	165	15.3	905	0
Haiti	95	95	0	0.0	90	0
Mexico	1,050	1,050	225	21.4	820	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	1,635	155	9.5	1,480	0
Colombia	370	370	90	24.3	275	0
El Salvador	1,515	1,520	305	20.1	1,210	0
Peru	235	235	55	23.4	180	0
Chile	725	725	80	11.0	645	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	4,720	710	15.0	4,010	0
Europe	41,700	41,700	5,760	13.8	35,940	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 26}	9,170	9,165	995	10.9	8,170	0
Italy	2,965	2,965	340	11.5	2,625	0
Germany	5,110	5,110	800	15.7	4,310	0
Poland	5,100	5,100	830	16.3	4,270	0
Portugal	3,860	3,860	385	10.0	3,480	0
Netherlands	1,440	1,440	165	11.5	1,275	0
France	640	640	70	10.9	575	0
Romania	710	710	105	14.8	605	0
Russian Federation	1,785	1,785	320	17.9	1,460	0
Greece	620	620	135	21.8	490	0
Ukraine	3,365	3,360	685	20.4	2,675	0
Croatia	1,045	1,050	180	17.1	870	0
Hungary	700	700	65	9.3	635	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	1,020	220	21.6	805	0
Serbia	370	365	55	15.1	315	0
Ireland, Republic of	340	340	60	17.6	275	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,460	3,465	360	10.4	3,105	0
Africa	9,955	9,950	3,385	34.0	6,570	0
Morocco	360	355	80	22.5	275	0
Algeria	45	45	20	44.4	25	0
Egypt	510	515	145	28.2	365	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	530	120	22.6	405	0
Nigeria	1,330	1,325	315	23.8	1,015	0
Ethiopia	1,485	1,485	395	26.6	1,090	0
Kenya	525	530	110	20.8	415	0
Other places of birth in Africa	5,165	5,165	2,190	42.4	2,980	0
Asia	77,860	77,860	16,340	21.0	61,520	0
India	11,315	11,310	2,815	24.9	8,495	0
China^{Footnote 27}	6,015	6,015	1,375	22.9	4,640	0
Philippines	43,385	43,390	7,555	17.4	35,830	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	1,425	1,430	260	18.2	1,165	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 28}	3,370	3,375	645	19.1	2,725	0
Pakistan	1,425	1,425	515	36.1	910	0
Sri Lanka	725	725	35	4.8	690	0
Iran^{Footnote 29}	835	835	325	38.9	510	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 30}	1,965	1,965	775	39.4	1,185	0
Lebanon	85	85	0	0.0	85	0
Taiwan	250	250	60	24.0	190	0
Iraq	515	515	150	29.1	365	0
Bangladesh	325	320	150	46.9	170	0
Afghanistan	695	695	200	28.8	495	0
Japan	185	185	0	0.0	170	0
Turkey	85	85	0	0.0	75	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,260	5,255	1,445	27.5	3,805	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 31}	505	505	70	13.9	435	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 32}	505	505	70	13.9	435	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 33}	6,460	6,460	3,065	47.4	3,400	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 34}	714,640	714,640	113,335	15.9	601,300	0
First generation^{Footnote 35}	155,775	155,775	31,330	20.1	124,445	0
Second generation^{Footnote 36}	139,165	139,165	18,015	12.9	121,150	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 37}	419,700	419,695	63,995	15.2	355,700	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 38}	714,640	714,640	113,335	15.9	601,300	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 39}	140,770	140,770	29,815	21.2	110,960	0
South Asian^{Footnote 40}	23,175	23,175	5,685	24.5	17,495	0
Chinese	15,165	15,165	3,580	23.6	11,590	0
Black	17,840	17,840	5,240	29.4	12,605	0
Filipino	56,670	56,675	9,050	16.0	47,620	0
Latin American	6,560	6,560	1,385	21.1	5,175	0
Arab	2,730	2,725	890	32.7	1,835	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 41}	7,065	7,065	1,265	17.9	5,795	0
West Asian^{Footnote 42}	1,970	1,970	580	29.4	1,390	0
Korean	2,715	2,715	1,180	43.5	1,540	0
Japanese	1,485	1,485	160	10.8	1,330	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 43}	1,595	1,595	225	14.1	1,370	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 44}	3,795	3,790	580	15.3	3,215	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 45}	573,870	573,870	83,525	14.6	490,345	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	714,635	714,640	113,335	15.9	601,295	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 46}	78,420	78,420	25,875	33.0	52,545	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 47}	30,415	30,420	15,400	50.6	15,020	0
Métis single identity	46,320	46,320	9,820	21.2	36,500	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	350	350	125	35.7	225	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 48}	765	765	365	47.7	400	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 49}	560	565	160	28.3	400	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	636,220	636,220	87,465	13.7	548,755	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 50}	714,640	714,640	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 51}	29,125	29,125	14,665	50.4	14,460	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685,510	685,515	98,675	14.4	586,840	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	714,640	714,640	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 53}	82,700	82,700	25,360	30.7	57,340	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 54}	40,110	40,110	16,755	41.8	23,355	0
Métis ancestry	46,070	46,070	9,830	21.3	36,240	0
Inuit ancestry	415	420	95	22.6	325	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 55}	631,940	631,935	87,975	13.9	543,965	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 56}	714,640	714,640	113,340	15.9	601,300	0
English	520,325	520,320	76,625	14.7	443,695	0
French	25,700	25,700	2,970	11.6	22,730	0
Non-official language	155,685	155,680	31,045	19.9	124,645	0
Aboriginal	3,340	3,340	1,710	51.2	1,635	0
Non-Aboriginal	152,345	152,345	29,335	19.3	123,010	0
English and French	1,245	1,245	185	14.9	1,060	0
English and non-official language	11,065	11,060	2,350	21.2	8,715	0
French and non-official language	565	565	145	25.7	420	0
English, French and non-official language	60	60	20	33.3	40	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 57}	714,635	714,640	113,335	15.9	601,300	0
English	679,110	679,115	107,165	15.8	571,950	0
French	25,290	25,290	3,165	12.5	22,125	0
English and French	2,070	2,070	365	17.6	1,700	0
Neither English nor French	8,165	8,165	2,645	32.4	5,520	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 58}	706,515	706,515	111,245	15.7	595,275	0
Non-movers	609,765	609,760	83,435	13.7	526,330	0
Movers	96,755	96,755	27,810	28.7	68,945	0
Non-migrants	68,530	68,535	17,985	26.2	50,545	0
Migrants	28,225	28,225	9,820	34.8	18,400	0
Internal migrants	16,415	16,420	3,735	22.7	12,685	0
Intraprovincial migrants	9,645	9,645	2,125	22.0	7,525	0
Interprovincial migrants	6,775	6,775	1,610	23.8	5,165	0
External migrants	11,805	11,805	6,090	51.6	5,715	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 59}	673,980	673,980	103,350	15.3	570,625	0
Non-movers	402,815	402,815	46,280	11.5	356,535	0
Movers	271,165	271,170	57,075	21.0	214,090	0
Non-migrants	178,065	178,060	33,060	18.6	145,005	0
Migrants	93,105	93,105	24,015	25.8	69,085	0
Internal migrants	50,295	50,295	9,450	18.8	40,840	0
Intraprovincial migrants	29,585	29,585	5,825	19.7	23,755	0
Interprovincial migrants	20,710	20,710	3,625	17.5	17,085	0
External migrants	42,810	42,810	14,570	34.0	28,240	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 60}	590,290	590,295	85,910	14.6	504,380	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,505	116,500	27,390	23.5	89,110	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 61}	168,880	168,880	25,555	15.1	143,325	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 62}	304,915	304,915	32,965	10.8	271,950	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 63}	51,195	51,195	6,930	13.5	44,265	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,655	95,655	10,500	11.0	85,160	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	26,860	26,860	3,360	12.5	23,505	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	131,210	131,210	12,185	9.3	119,020	0
Bachelor's degree	86,880	86,885	7,805	9.0	79,075	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 65}	44,325	44,325	4,380	9.9	39,945	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	395,720	395,720	55,090	13.9	340,635	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,420	49,420	12,850	26.0	36,575	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	99,900	99,905	15,170	15.2	84,730	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	246,400	246,395	27,070	11.0	219,325	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	38,075	38,080	5,510	14.5	32,565	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	76,435	76,435	8,540	11.2	67,890	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	20,940	20,940	2,735	13.1	18,205	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,940	110,940	10,280	9.3	100,660	0
Bachelor's degree	74,040	74,040	6,440	8.7	67,595	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 71}	36,900	36,905	3,845	10.4	33,060	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 72}	590,295	590,295	85,910	14.6	504,380	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 73}	285,380	285,380	52,945	18.6	232,435	0
Education	27,545	27,550	2,275	8.3	25,270	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,335	10,335	1,410	13.6	8,930	0
Humanities	17,450	17,450	2,160	12.4	15,290	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,945	29,945	3,380	11.3	26,565	0
Business, management and public administration	64,190	64,190	6,475	10.1	57,715	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,515	11,510	1,235	10.7	10,280	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,825	12,825	1,370	10.7	11,455	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	58,355	58,355	6,265	10.7	52,090	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,685	5,680	680	12.0	4,995	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 74}	51,260	51,255	5,390	10.5	45,865	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,790	15,790	2,320	14.7	13,470	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 75}	20	20	0	0.0	15	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 76}	590,295	590,290	85,910	14.6	504,380	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285,380	285,380	52,945	18.6	232,440	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	304,915	304,910	32,970	10.8	271,950	0
Location of study inside Canada	254,855	254,855	23,295	9.1	231,560	0
Same as province or territory of residence	225,155	225,155	20,460	9.1	204,695	0
Another province or territory	29,700	29,700	2,835	9.5	26,865	0
Location of study outside Canada	50,060	50,060	9,675	19.3	40,385	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 77}	590,290	590,290	85,915	14.6	504,380	0
In the labour force	405,595	405,590	42,850	10.6	362,745	0
Employed	382,275	382,270	36,860	9.6	345,415	0
Unemployed	23,320	23,320	5,990	25.7	17,330	0
Not in the labour force	184,695	184,700	43,060	23.3	141,640	0
Participation rate	68.7	68.7	49.9	not applicable ...	71.9	0.0
Employment rate	64.8	64.8	42.9	not applicable ...	68.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	14.0	not applicable ...	4.8	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 78}	590,295	590,290	85,910	14.6	504,380	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 79}	156,750	156,750	40,150	25.6	116,595	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 80}	433,545	433,540	45,760	10.6	387,780	0
Employee	398,905	398,905	40,340	10.1	358,565	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 81}	34,635	34,635	5,415	15.6	29,215	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 82}	590,295	590,295	85,910	14.6	504,380	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 83}	156,750	156,750	40,155	25.6	116,600	0
All occupations^{Footnote 84}	433,545	433,540	45,760	10.6	387,785	0
0 Management occupations	40,510	40,510	2,875	7.1	37,630	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75,605	75,605	5,770	7.6	69,830	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,405	27,405	1,430	5.2	25,970	0
3 Health occupations	32,430	32,430	2,465	7.6	29,970	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	56,950	56,950	5,310	9.3	51,635	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,820	11,820	1,300	11.0	10,520	0
6 Sales and service occupations	106,855	106,850	16,925	15.8	89,925	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	57,260	57,260	6,365	11.1	50,890	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,260	5,255	755	14.4	4,500	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,455	19,455	2,550	13.1	16,905	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 85}	590,290	590,295	85,910	14.6	504,380	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 86}	156,750	156,750	40,155	25.6	116,595	0
All industries^{Footnote 87}	433,540	433,540	45,760	10.6	387,785	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,850	3,850	410	10.6	3,440	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	720	720	55	7.6	670	0
22 Utilities	5,245	5,245	265	5.1	4,980	0
23 Construction	26,425	26,425	2,890	10.9	23,535	0
31-33 Manufacturing	38,360	38,355	3,695	9.6	34,665	0
41 Wholesale trade	16,855	16,855	1,370	8.1	15,480	0
44-45 Retail trade	48,850	48,850	5,965	12.2	42,880	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	23,025	23,030	2,185	9.5	20,840	0
51 Information and cultural industries	9,395	9,400	720	7.7	8,675	0
52 Finance and insurance	20,820	20,815	1,230	5.9	19,585	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,715	6,720	700	10.4	6,020	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,605	22,605	1,780	7.9	20,820	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	470	470	15	3.2	450	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,995	17,990	3,805	21.2	14,190	0
61 Educational services	35,815	35,815	2,830	7.9	32,985	0
62 Health care and social assistance	57,720	57,720	5,595	9.7	52,125	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,615	10,620	1,420	13.4	9,195	0
72 Accommodation and food services	31,430	31,430	6,365	20.3	25,065	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,720	19,715	2,495	12.7	17,220	0
91 Public administration	36,920	36,920	1,960	5.3	34,960	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 88}	590,295	590,295	85,910	14.6	504,385	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 89}	170,200	170,200	44,410	26.1	125,790	0
Worked in 2010	420,095	420,095	41,500	9.9	378,590	0
1 to 13 weeks	28,430	28,430	5,735	20.2	22,695	0
14 to 26 weeks	35,820	35,815	6,370	17.8	29,450	0
27 to 39 weeks	24,565	24,565	3,935	16.0	20,630	0
40 to 48 weeks	58,775	58,775	6,435	10.9	52,340	0
49 to 52 weeks	272,510	272,510	19,030	7.0	253,480	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	44.0	44.0	37.8	not applicable ...	44.7	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 90}	590,295	590,295	85,910	14.6	504,385	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 91}	170,195	170,195	44,410	26.1	125,785	0
Worked in 2010	420,100	420,095	41,505	9.9	378,595	0
Worked full-time in 2010	322,685	322,685	26,430	8.2	296,255	0
Worked part-time in 2010	97,415	97,410	15,070	15.5	82,345	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 4

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 5

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 6

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 7

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 8

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 9

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 11

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 25

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Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 50

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Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 66

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

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Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 82

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 83

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 84

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Footnote 85

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 86

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 87

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Footnote 88

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 90

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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