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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Brandon
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 24.2 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322) Income status in 2010 (6)
Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 2 Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure Low-income population Prevalence of low income % Other population Concept not applicableFootnote 3
Total - Age groupsFootnote 4 51,980 51,980 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
Under 15 years 9,855 9,855 2,175 22.1 7,685 0
15 to 24 years 7,860 7,860 1,250 15.9 6,605 0
25 to 54 years 22,145 22,140 2,685 12.1 19,455 0
25 to 34 years 8,275 8,275 1,265 15.3 7,015 0
35 to 44 years 6,890 6,890 755 11.0 6,135 0
45 to 54 years 6,975 6,980 670 9.6 6,305 0
55 to 64 years 5,655 5,655 690 12.2 4,960 0
65 years and over 6,470 6,470 840 13.0 5,620 0
65 to 74 years 3,340 3,340 305 9.1 3,035 0
75 years and over 3,125 3,130 540 17.3 2,590 0
Population in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 51,980 51,980 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
Married or living with a common-law partner 24,725 24,730 1,575 6.4 23,155 0
Married (and not separated) 20,285 20,285 1,110 5.5 19,180 0
Living common law 4,440 4,440 470 10.6 3,975 0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 27,245 27,245 6,075 22.3 21,180 0
Single (never legally married) 21,570 21,565 4,690 21.7 16,875 0
Separated 1,145 1,150 360 31.3 785 0
Divorced 2,465 2,465 535 21.7 1,930 0
Widowed 2,075 2,070 485 23.4 1,590 0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of childrenFootnote 6 42,640 42,640 5,190 12.2 37,450 0
Couple family 35,825 35,825 2,630 7.3 33,190 0
Couple only 11,875 11,875 620 5.2 11,255 0
Couple with children 23,625 23,625 1,955 8.3 21,675 0
With children under 18 years 19,395 19,400 1,770 9.1 17,630 0
Without children under 6 years 9,445 9,445 630 6.7 8,815 0
With children under 6 years 9,950 9,950 1,135 11.4 8,815 0
Couple with other relatives only 320 315 55 17.5 265 0
Lone-parent family 5,900 5,895 2,370 40.2 3,525 0
Female-parent family 4,945 4,945 2,115 42.8 2,830 0
Female-parent family with no other relatives 4,825 4,825 2,075 43.0 2,745 0
With children under 18 years 3,930 3,930 1,950 49.6 1,980 0
Without children under 6 years 2,385 2,385 850 35.6 1,540 0
With children under 6 years 1,545 1,545 1,100 71.2 445 0
Male-parent family 950 950 255 26.8 695 0
Male-parent family with no other relatives 950 950 255 26.8 695 0
With children under 18 years 800 795 255 32.1 540 0
Without children under 6 years 660 660 215 32.6 445 0
With children under 6 years 135 135 45 33.3 90 0
Other economic familyFootnote 7 920 915 185 20.2 730 0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and overFootnote 8 9,340 9,340 2,460 26.3 6,885 0
Less than 65 years 7,115 7,115 1,845 25.9 5,275 0
65 years and over 2,220 2,220 610 27.5 1,610 0
Total children in economic familiesFootnote 9 14,930 14,930 2,625 17.6 12,305 0
Under 6 years 4,160 4,160 920 22.1 3,235 0
6 to 14 years 5,540 5,540 1,215 21.9 4,330 0
15 to 17 years 1,885 1,880 210 11.2 1,675 0
18 to 24 years 2,455 2,460 185 7.5 2,265 0
25 years and over 895 890 90 10.1 800 0
Total - Household living arrangementsFootnote 10 51,975 51,980 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
Total persons in households with at least one census family 42,635 42,640 5,125 12.0 37,515 0
Married spouses, common-law partners 24,435 24,435 1,555 6.4 22,885 0
Lone parents 2,390 2,390 865 36.2 1,530 0
Children in families with two parents present 10,980 10,980 1,025 9.3 9,955 0
Children in families with one parent present 3,775 3,775 1,555 41.2 2,215 0
Persons not in census families, living with relativesFootnote 11 465 465 65 14.0 405 0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only 590 590 60 10.2 530 0
Total persons in non-census family households 9,340 9,340 2,525 27.0 6,815 0
Living with relativesFootnote 12 595 590 130 22.0 460 0
Living with non-relatives only 2,520 2,520 500 19.8 2,020 0
Living alone 6,225 6,230 1,890 30.3 4,335 0
Total population in private households by citizenshipFootnote 13 51,975 51,975 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
Canadian citizens 47,705 47,705 6,775 14.2 40,930 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,730 10,730 2,095 19.5 8,635 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 36,975 36,975 4,680 12.7 32,295 0
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 14 4,275 4,275 870 20.4 3,400 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 15 51,975 51,980 7,650 14.7 44,330 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 16 45,225 45,225 6,560 14.5 38,665 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 17 6,300 6,295 875 13.9 5,420 0
Before 1971 845 845 80 9.5 765 0
1971 to 1980 335 335 25 7.5 315 0
1981 to 1990 335 335 35 10.4 305 0
1991 to 2000 535 535 40 7.5 495 0
2001 to 2011Footnote 18 4,245 4,245 700 16.5 3,550 0
2001 to 2005 745 745 70 9.4 675 0
2006 to 2011Footnote 19 3,500 3,500 625 17.9 2,870 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 20 455 460 215 46.7 240 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 21 6,295 6,300 875 13.9 5,425 0
Under 5 years 585 590 100 16.9 490 0
5 to 14 years 1,455 1,450 240 16.6 1,215 0
15 to 24 years 1,200 1,200 160 13.3 1,040 0
25 to 44 years 2,790 2,795 370 13.2 2,430 0
45 years and over 260 260 15 5.8 245 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 22 51,975 51,980 7,650 14.7 44,330 0
Non-immigrantsFootnote 23 45,225 45,225 6,560 14.5 38,665 0
Born in province of residence 35,705 35,705 5,450 15.3 30,250 0
Born outside province of residence 9,520 9,520 1,110 11.7 8,415 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 24 6,300 6,295 875 13.9 5,420 0
Americas 2,210 2,205 520 23.6 1,685 0
United States 380 380 75 19.7 305 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0.0 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Mexico 100 95 15 15.8 85 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Colombia 595 595 195 32.8 395 0
El Salvador 830 835 75 9.0 760 0
Peru 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 225 230 155 67.4 70 0
Europe 1,690 1,695 140 8.3 1,550 0
United KingdomFootnote 25 715 715 85 11.9 630 0
Italy 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Germany 265 270 0 0.0 255 0
Poland 85 90 0 0.0 90 0
Portugal 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Netherlands 75 70 0 0.0 65 0
France 20 20 0 0.0 15 0
Romania 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Russian Federation 65 60 0 0.0 55 0
Greece 30 30 0 0.0 25 0
Ukraine 285 280 15 5.4 265 0
Croatia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Serbia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ireland, Republic of 40 40 0 0.0 40 0
Other places of birth in Europe 85 85 0 0.0 85 0
Africa 380 380 50 13.2 335 0
Morocco 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Egypt 25 25 0 0.0 25 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 70 15 21.4 55 0
Nigeria 25 25 0 0.0 25 0
Ethiopia 70 70 0 0.0 55 0
Kenya 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 185 185 0 0.0 170 0
Asia 1,990 1,985 160 8.1 1,825 0
India 265 265 55 20.8 210 0
ChinaFootnote 26 1,030 1,030 65 6.3 965 0
Philippines 265 265 0 0.0 260 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 25 25 0 0.0 20 0
Viet NamFootnote 27 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Pakistan 55 50 0 0.0 55 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
IranFootnote 28 35 30 0 0.0 30 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 29 145 145 30 20.7 120 0
Lebanon 25 20 0 0.0 20 0
Taiwan 20 15 0 0.0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 100 100 0 0.0 100 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 30 30 30 0 0.0 30 0
Fiji 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 31 30 35 0 0.0 25 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 32 460 455 215 47.3 245 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 33 51,975 51,980 7,650 14.7 44,330 0
First generationFootnote 34 6,915 6,915 1,110 16.1 5,805 0
Second generationFootnote 35 7,105 7,110 1,220 17.2 5,885 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 36 37,955 37,960 5,310 14.0 32,645 0
Total population in private households by visible minorityFootnote 37 51,980 51,975 7,650 14.7 44,330 0
Total visible minority populationFootnote 38 5,250 5,250 975 18.6 4,280 0
South AsianFootnote 39 430 430 75 17.4 355 0
Chinese 1,370 1,375 200 14.5 1,175 0
Black 570 570 135 23.7 430 0
Filipino 335 335 0 0.0 335 0
Latin American 1,980 1,980 505 25.5 1,475 0
Arab 80 80 0 0.0 75 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 40 105 105 0 0.0 90 0
West AsianFootnote 41 30 35 0 0.0 30 0
Korean 175 180 40 22.2 135 0
Japanese 65 60 0 0.0 60 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 42 70 65 0 0.0 65 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 43 45 40 0 0.0 45 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 44 46,725 46,725 6,675 14.3 40,050 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 51,980 51,975 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
Aboriginal identityFootnote 45 5,355 5,355 1,950 36.4 3,415 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 46 2,995 2,995 1,385 46.2 1,610 0
Métis single identity 2,250 2,250 555 24.7 1,695 0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 80 80 0 0.0 80 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 47 15 20 0 0.0 0 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 48 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 46,620 46,620 5,700 12.2 40,915 0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 49 51,980 51,980 7,650 14.7 44,330 0
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 50 2,720 2,720 1,350 49.6 1,370 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 49,255 49,260 6,300 12.8 42,960 0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 51,980 51,980 7,650 14.7 44,330 0
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 52 5,845 5,845 1,975 33.8 3,875 0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 53 3,370 3,370 1,330 39.5 2,035 0
Métis ancestry 2,755 2,755 755 27.4 2,005 0
Inuit ancestry 85 85 0 0.0 80 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 54 46,130 46,125 5,675 12.3 40,455 0
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 55 51,975 51,975 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
English 44,375 44,375 6,255 14.1 38,120 0
French 640 640 85 13.3 555 0
Non-official language 6,550 6,550 1,210 18.5 5,340 0
Aboriginal 255 255 120 47.1 130 0
Non-Aboriginal 6,295 6,300 1,095 17.4 5,205 0
English and French 45 45 0 0.0 30 0
English and non-official language 350 355 80 22.5 275 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 0.0 15 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 56 51,975 51,975 7,645 14.7 44,330 0
English 50,050 50,050 7,260 14.5 42,795 0
French 615 615 75 12.2 535 0
English and French 120 120 35 29.2 85 0
Neither English nor French 1,195 1,190 275 23.1 915 0
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 57 51,270 51,270 7,515 14.7 43,760 0
Non-movers 42,425 42,425 5,355 12.6 37,065 0
Movers 8,850 8,850 2,155 24.4 6,695 0
Non-migrants 5,305 5,305 845 15.9 4,460 0
Migrants 3,540 3,540 1,310 37.0 2,230 0
Internal migrants 2,850 2,845 925 32.5 1,925 0
Intraprovincial migrants 1,915 1,910 630 33.0 1,285 0
Interprovincial migrants 935 935 295 31.6 640 0
External migrants 695 695 385 55.4 310 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 58 48,405 48,405 6,895 14.2 41,510 0
Non-movers 24,850 24,855 2,715 10.9 22,140 0
Movers 23,550 23,550 4,185 17.8 19,365 0
Non-migrants 11,550 11,550 2,005 17.4 9,545 0
Migrants 12,000 12,000 2,180 18.2 9,820 0
Internal migrants 8,475 8,480 1,395 16.5 7,085 0
Intraprovincial migrants 5,320 5,320 965 18.1 4,360 0
Interprovincial migrants 3,160 3,160 435 13.8 2,725 0
External migrants 3,520 3,520 785 22.3 2,740 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 59 42,120 42,120 5,470 13.0 36,645 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,375 8,370 1,815 21.7 6,555 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 60 12,845 12,850 1,780 13.9 11,065 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 61 20,900 20,900 1,875 9.0 19,025 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 62 4,960 4,960 535 10.8 4,425 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,820 7,820 785 10.0 7,035 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 63 1,365 1,360 100 7.4 1,260 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,755 6,755 450 6.7 6,305 0
Bachelor's degree 4,655 4,660 315 6.8 4,345 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 64 2,095 2,100 135 6.4 1,960 0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 65 27,795 27,795 3,380 12.2 24,420 0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 3,750 975 26.0 2,770 0
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 66 7,720 7,720 1,000 13.0 6,720 0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 16,325 16,325 1,410 8.6 14,920 0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 68 3,695 3,695 365 9.9 3,325 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,165 6,170 600 9.7 5,570 0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 69 985 990 75 7.6 910 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,480 5,475 370 6.8 5,110 0
Bachelor's degree 3,890 3,895 285 7.3 3,610 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 70 1,585 1,585 85 5.4 1,500 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 71 42,120 42,125 5,470 13.0 36,650 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 72 21,220 21,220 3,600 17.0 17,620 0
Education 2,260 2,265 175 7.7 2,085 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 520 520 75 14.4 450 0
Humanities 970 970 60 6.2 905 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,830 1,830 205 11.2 1,630 0
Business, management and public administration 3,715 3,710 395 10.6 3,315 0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 575 0 0.0 565 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 445 445 50 11.2 395 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,970 3,970 300 7.6 3,670 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 650 650 30 4.6 620 0
Health and related fieldsFootnote 73 4,250 4,250 290 6.8 3,955 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,715 1,715 280 16.3 1,430 0
Other fields of studyFootnote 74 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 75 42,120 42,120 5,475 13.0 36,645 0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,225 21,220 3,600 17.0 17,620 0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,900 20,900 1,875 9.0 19,025 0
Location of study inside Canada 18,755 18,755 1,580 8.4 17,175 0
Same as province or territory of residence 15,610 15,610 1,315 8.4 14,295 0
Another province or territory 3,140 3,140 260 8.3 2,880 0
Location of study outside Canada 2,150 2,145 300 14.0 1,850 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 76 42,125 42,120 5,475 13.0 36,650 0
In the labour force 30,310 30,310 2,960 9.8 27,350 0
Employed 28,595 28,595 2,485 8.7 26,110 0
Unemployed 1,715 1,715 480 28.0 1,235 0
Not in the labour force 11,815 11,810 2,510 21.3 9,295 0
Participation rate 72.0 72.0 54.1 not applicable ... 74.6 0.0
Employment rate 67.9 67.9 45.4 not applicable ... 71.2 0.0
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.7 16.2 not applicable ... 4.5 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 77 42,125 42,120 5,475 13.0 36,650 0
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 78 9,660 9,655 2,300 23.8 7,360 0
All classes of workerFootnote 79 32,465 32,465 3,170 9.8 29,290 0
Employee 29,815 29,815 2,800 9.4 27,010 0
Self-employedFootnote 80 2,650 2,650 375 14.2 2,280 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 81 42,125 42,125 5,475 13.0 36,650 0
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 82 9,660 9,655 2,295 23.8 7,360 0
All occupationsFootnote 83 32,465 32,465 3,175 9.8 29,290 0
0 Management occupations 2,990 2,985 285 9.5 2,700 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,270 4,270 325 7.6 3,945 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,135 1,135 25 2.2 1,110 0
3 Health occupations 2,780 2,780 185 6.7 2,590 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,205 5,200 225 4.3 4,980 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 550 550 60 10.9 490 0
6 Sales and service occupations 8,180 8,180 1,335 16.3 6,840 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,425 4,425 390 8.8 4,035 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 655 655 70 10.7 585 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,290 2,285 275 12.0 2,010 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 84 42,120 42,120 5,475 13.0 36,645 0
Industry - not applicableFootnote 85 9,655 9,660 2,300 23.8 7,355 0
All industriesFootnote 86 32,470 32,465 3,175 9.8 29,295 0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 825 825 115 13.9 705 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 230 230 25 10.9 205 0
22 Utilities 330 325 0 0.0 310 0
23 Construction 2,075 2,075 210 10.1 1,860 0
31-33 Manufacturing 3,110 3,110 325 10.5 2,785 0
41 Wholesale trade 900 900 55 6.1 845 0
44-45 Retail trade 4,290 4,285 490 11.4 3,800 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,120 1,120 105 9.4 1,015 0
51 Information and cultural industries 615 620 40 6.5 575 0
52 Finance and insurance 1,025 1,025 50 4.9 975 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 295 290 40 13.8 255 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 770 770 55 7.1 715 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 20 0 0.0 15 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 825 820 135 16.5 690 0
61 Educational services 2,545 2,545 120 4.7 2,435 0
62 Health care and social assistance 5,135 5,135 380 7.4 4,760 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 465 45 9.7 420 0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,645 2,645 560 21.2 2,080 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,520 1,525 280 18.4 1,245 0
91 Public administration 3,730 3,730 120 3.2 3,605 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010Footnote 87 42,120 42,125 5,470 13.0 36,650 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 88 10,640 10,640 2,600 24.4 8,035 0
Worked in 2010 31,485 31,480 2,875 9.1 28,615 0
1 to 13 weeks 1,810 1,810 405 22.4 1,405 0
14 to 26 weeks 2,685 2,680 425 15.9 2,260 0
27 to 39 weeks 2,080 2,075 280 13.5 1,800 0
40 to 48 weeks 4,465 4,460 525 11.8 3,935 0
49 to 52 weeks 20,450 20,450 1,240 6.1 19,210 0
Average weeks worked in 2010 44.3 44.3 37.5 not applicable ... 45.0 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010Footnote 89 42,120 42,120 5,475 13.0 36,650 0
Did not work in 2010Footnote 90 10,635 10,635 2,600 24.4 8,035 0
Worked in 2010 31,485 31,485 2,870 9.1 28,610 0
Worked full-time in 2010 24,215 24,215 1,745 7.2 22,465 0
Worked part-time in 2010 7,270 7,270 1,125 15.5 6,145 0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

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