Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Canmore
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 29.9 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 4}	11,990	11,995	850	7.1	11,140	0
Under 15 years	1,850	1,850	160	8.6	1,685	0
15 to 24 years	1,300	1,300	110	8.5	1,190	0
25 to 54 years	6,005	6,000	385	6.4	5,620	0
25 to 34 years	1,915	1,920	140	7.3	1,775	0
35 to 44 years	1,990	1,995	140	7.0	1,855	0
45 to 54 years	2,090	2,090	105	5.0	1,985	0
55 to 64 years	1,700	1,705	155	9.1	1,550	0
65 years and over	1,140	1,135	35	3.1	1,105	0
65 to 74 years	730	735	15	2.0	715	0
75 years and over	405	405	0	0.0	385	0
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 5}	11,990	11,995	850	7.1	11,140	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,425	6,430	355	5.5	6,070	0
Married (and not separated)	5,025	5,025	240	4.8	4,785	0
Living common law	1,405	1,405	115	8.2	1,290	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,560	5,565	495	8.9	5,070	0
Single (never legally married)	4,540	4,540	380	8.4	4,160	0
Separated	245	245	40	16.3	205	0
Divorced	545	545	50	9.2	500	0
Widowed	235	235	30	12.8	205	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 6}	9,685	9,685	620	6.4	9,065	0
Couple family	8,740	8,740	450	5.1	8,290	0
Couple only	3,525	3,525	200	5.7	3,325	0
Couple with children	5,165	5,170	250	4.8	4,915	0
With children under 18 years	4,290	4,290	220	5.1	4,065	0
Without children under 6 years	2,315	2,315	115	5.0	2,200	0
With children under 6 years	1,980	1,975	105	5.3	1,865	0
Couple with other relatives only	45	50	0	0.0	45	0
Lone-parent family	850	850	150	17.6	700	0
Female-parent family	605	610	120	19.7	490	0
Female-parent family with no other relatives	605	605	120	19.8	485	0
With children under 18 years	440	440	90	20.5	345	0
Without children under 6 years	345	345	0	0.0	335	0
With children under 6 years	95	95	75	78.9	15	0
Male-parent family	245	240	30	12.5	210	0
Male-parent family with no other relatives	225	230	35	15.2	195	0
With children under 18 years	180	185	25	13.5	160	0
Without children under 6 years	155	155	0	0.0	145	0
With children under 6 years	25	30	0	0.0	20	0
Other economic family^{Footnote 7}	95	95	20	21.1	75	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 8}	2,310	2,310	235	10.2	2,080	0
Less than 65 years	2,025	2,025	210	10.4	1,815	0
65 years and over	285	285	0	0.0	265	0
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 9}	2,895	2,895	210	7.3	2,685	0
Under 6 years	730	730	80	11.0	655	0
6 to 14 years	1,120	1,120	85	7.6	1,035	0
15 to 17 years	395	395	0	0.0	380	0
18 to 24 years	490	495	25	5.1	470	0
25 years and over	155	155	0	0.0	145	0
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 10}	11,990	11,995	850	7.1	11,145	0
Total persons in households with at least one census family	9,805	9,810	615	6.3	9,195	0
Married spouses, common-law partners	6,345	6,345	335	5.3	6,010	0
Lone parents	350	355	55	15.5	300	0
Children in families with two parents present	2,395	2,395	115	4.8	2,275	0
Children in families with one parent present	490	490	100	20.4	390	0
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 11}	40	45	0	0.0	45	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	190	185	0	0.0	170	0
Total persons in non-census family households	2,185	2,180	235	10.8	1,950	0
Living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	60	60	20	33.3	40	0
Living with non-relatives only	815	820	75	9.1	745	0
Living alone	1,305	1,305	140	10.7	1,165	0
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 13}	11,995	11,990	850	7.1	11,140	0
Canadian citizens	11,035	11,040	750	6.8	10,290	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,100	2,100	155	7.4	1,940	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,940	8,940	595	6.7	8,345	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 14}	955	955	100	10.5	855	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 15}	11,995	11,990	850	7.1	11,145	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 16}	9,645	9,645	670	6.9	8,975	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 17}	2,000	2,000	150	7.5	1,850	0
Before 1971	505	505	30	5.9	475	0
1971 to 1980	285	285	0	0.0	280	0
1981 to 1990	235	235	0	0.0	230	0
1991 to 2000	320	320	0	0.0	320	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	660	655	110	16.8	550	0
2001 to 2005	185	180	35	19.4	145	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	480	480	75	15.6	405	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 20}	350	345	30	8.7	315	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 21}	2,000	2,005	150	7.5	1,855	0
Under 5 years	280	280	35	12.5	240	0
5 to 14 years	280	275	0	0.0	260	0
15 to 24 years	430	425	0	0.0	410	0
25 to 44 years	905	905	45	5.0	860	0
45 years and over	115	115	35	30.4	75	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 22}	11,995	11,995	855	7.1	11,145	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 23}	9,645	9,645	665	6.9	8,975	0
Born in province of residence	4,315	4,315	315	7.3	4,000	0
Born outside province of residence	5,325	5,330	355	6.7	4,970	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 24}	2,000	2,000	150	7.5	1,855	0
Americas	300	305	45	14.8	255	0
United States	220	220	40	18.2	180	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Europe	1,230	1,225	70	5.7	1,155	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 25}	610	605	35	5.8	575	0
Italy	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Germany	95	95	0	0.0	85	0
Poland	40	40	0	0.0	35	0
Portugal	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Netherlands	50	50	0	0.0	40	0
France	30	35	0	0.0	35	0
Romania	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Russian Federation	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Greece	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	300	305	0	0.0	300	0
Africa	45	40	0	0.0	40	0
Morocco	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Asia	360	365	20	5.5	340	0
India	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
China^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Philippines	150	150	0	0.0	150	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	155	155	0	0.0	140	0
Turkey	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	20	0	0.0	20	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 30}	70	65	0	0.0	60	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 31}	70	65	0	0.0	60	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 32}	345	345	30	8.7	315	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 33}	11,995	11,995	850	7.1	11,140	0
First generation^{Footnote 34}	2,405	2,405	180	7.5	2,225	0
Second generation^{Footnote 35}	2,275	2,275	170	7.5	2,105	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 36}	7,310	7,305	495	6.8	6,815	0
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 37}	11,995	11,990	850	7.1	11,140	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 38}	995	995	70	7.0	920	0
South Asian^{Footnote 39}	130	130	10	7.7	125	0
Chinese	55	50	0	0.0	55	0
Black	70	70	0	0.0	55	0
Filipino	270	270	0	0.0	270	0
Latin American	75	70	0	0.0	65	0
Arab	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 41}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Korean	40	40	0	0.0	40	0
Japanese	320	325	40	12.3	280	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 42}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 43}	15	15	0	0.0	15	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 44}	11,000	11,005	775	7.0	10,220	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,995	11,995	850	7.1	11,145	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 45}	280	280	20	7.1	260	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 46}	60	60	0	0.0	50	0
Métis single identity	185	180	15	8.3	165	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 47}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 48}	25	25	0	0.0	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,710	11,710	830	7.1	10,885	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 49}	11,990	11,995	850	7.1	11,140	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 50}	130	125	0	0.0	120	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,870	11,865	845	7.1	11,020	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	11,990	11,995	850	7.1	11,145	0
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	435	440	40	9.1	395	0
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 53}	220	220	35	15.9	180	0
Métis ancestry	245	240	0	0.0	235	0
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 54}	11,555	11,555	810	7.0	10,750	0
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 55}	11,995	11,995	850	7.1	11,145	0
English	9,920	9,920	710	7.2	9,210	0
French	545	545	30	5.5	515	0
Non-official language	1,415	1,415	105	7.4	1,310	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	1,415	105	7.4	1,310	0
English and French	25	20	0	0.0	25	0
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0.0	55	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 56}	11,990	11,995	850	7.1	11,140	0
English	11,415	11,410	820	7.2	10,595	0
French	550	545	30	5.5	520	0
English and French	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	20	0	0.0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 57}	11,855	11,860	835	7.0	11,025	0
Non-movers	9,790	9,795	645	6.6	9,145	0
Movers	2,065	2,065	180	8.7	1,880	0
Non-migrants	1,075	1,075	70	6.5	1,005	0
Migrants	990	990	115	11.6	875	0
Internal migrants	810	810	75	9.3	740	0
Intraprovincial migrants	510	510	50	9.8	460	0
Interprovincial migrants	305	300	25	8.3	275	0
External migrants	175	180	40	22.2	140	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 58}	11,350	11,350	775	6.8	10,570	0
Non-movers	5,780	5,780	280	4.8	5,500	0
Movers	5,565	5,565	500	9.0	5,070	0
Non-migrants	2,380	2,380	225	9.5	2,155	0
Migrants	3,190	3,190	280	8.8	2,915	0
Internal migrants	2,475	2,475	200	8.1	2,275	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	1,360	130	9.6	1,230	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	1,110	70	6.3	1,045	0
External migrants	720	720	80	11.1	640	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 59}	10,140	10,140	685	6.8	9,455	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	995	995	60	6.0	940	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 60}	2,165	2,165	210	9.7	1,950	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 61}	6,985	6,980	420	6.0	6,560	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 62}	1,095	1,095	50	4.6	1,045	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,970	1,975	150	7.6	1,820	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 63}	425	425	45	10.6	380	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	3,485	175	5.0	3,315	0
Bachelor's degree	2,335	2,330	105	4.5	2,230	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	1,155	1,155	70	6.1	1,085	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 65}	7,705	7,705	540	7.0	7,165	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	450	450	30	6.7	420	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 66}	1,320	1,320	130	9.8	1,195	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 67}	5,940	5,940	380	6.4	5,555	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 68}	915	915	50	5.5	860	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,655	1,655	130	7.9	1,530	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	300	305	35	11.5	265	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,065	3,065	170	5.5	2,895	0
Bachelor's degree	2,105	2,105	100	4.8	2,005	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	960	960	70	7.3	890	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 71}	10,140	10,140	690	6.8	9,455	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 72}	3,165	3,160	270	8.5	2,890	0
Education	605	605	30	5.0	580	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	220	0	0.0	210	0
Humanities	415	410	25	6.1	395	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	665	70	10.5	590	0
Business, management and public administration	1,355	1,355	70	5.2	1,290	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	465	30	6.5	440	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	235	15	6.4	220	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,355	1,355	70	5.2	1,285	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	200	0	0.0	190	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 73}	1,110	1,110	85	7.7	1,030	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	350	355	20	5.6	335	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 74}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 75}	10,145	10,145	685	6.8	9,450	0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	3,165	270	8.5	2,890	0
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	6,980	420	6.0	6,560	0
Location of study inside Canada	5,545	5,545	330	6.0	5,215	0
Same as province or territory of residence	2,670	2,675	180	6.7	2,485	0
Another province or territory	2,870	2,875	145	5.0	2,725	0
Location of study outside Canada	1,440	1,440	90	6.3	1,345	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 76}	10,145	10,140	690	6.8	9,455	0
In the labour force	7,805	7,810	495	6.3	7,310	0
Employed	7,310	7,310	455	6.2	6,850	0
Unemployed	495	500	40	8.0	455	0
Not in the labour force	2,335	2,340	195	8.3	2,140	0
Participation rate	76.9	77.0	71.7	not applicable ...	77.3	0.0
Employment rate	72.1	72.1	65.9	not applicable ...	72.4	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	8.1	not applicable ...	6.2	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 77}	10,140	10,140	685	6.8	9,450	0
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 78}	1,760	1,760	155	8.8	1,600	0
All classes of worker^{Footnote 79}	8,385	8,385	530	6.3	7,850	0
Employee	6,940	6,940	395	5.7	6,545	0
Self-employed^{Footnote 80}	1,445	1,445	135	9.3	1,310	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 81}	10,145	10,145	690	6.8	9,455	0
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 82}	1,755	1,760	155	8.8	1,600	0
All occupations^{Footnote 83}	8,385	8,385	530	6.3	7,850	0
0 Management occupations	1,170	1,170	95	8.1	1,075	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,145	1,140	60	5.3	1,080	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	635	30	4.7	600	0
3 Health occupations	520	520	20	3.8	500	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	895	890	0	0.0	875	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	375	40	10.7	335	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,515	2,515	185	7.4	2,330	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	885	885	50	5.6	835	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	160	20	12.5	140	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	95	0	0.0	90	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 84}	10,145	10,140	685	6.8	9,455	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 85}	1,755	1,760	160	9.1	1,600	0
All industries^{Footnote 86}	8,385	8,385	530	6.3	7,855	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	25	0	0.0	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	155	0	0.0	145	0
22 Utilities	80	75	0	0.0	80	0
23 Construction	695	700	65	9.3	630	0
31-33 Manufacturing	275	275	0	0.0	265	0
41 Wholesale trade	90	90	0	0.0	80	0
44-45 Retail trade	735	735	75	10.2	655	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	240	0	0.0	235	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	95	0	0.0	95	0
52 Finance and insurance	240	245	0	0.0	230	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	200	20	10.0	180	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	585	580	15	2.6	565	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	60	0	0.0	55	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	530	530	55	10.4	470	0
61 Educational services	625	625	0	0.0	620	0
62 Health care and social assistance	695	690	35	5.1	660	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	780	780	50	6.4	735	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	1,360	90	6.6	1,275	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	410	35	8.5	380	0
91 Public administration	505	500	25	5.0	480	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 87}	10,145	10,140	690	6.8	9,455	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 88}	1,960	1,960	210	10.7	1,750	0
Worked in 2010	8,180	8,185	480	5.9	7,705	0
1 to 13 weeks	585	585	70	12.0	515	0
14 to 26 weeks	750	755	35	4.6	715	0
27 to 39 weeks	630	625	55	8.8	570	0
40 to 48 weeks	1,765	1,770	140	7.9	1,620	0
49 to 52 weeks	4,455	4,450	170	3.8	4,285	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.7	42.7	38.6	not applicable ...	43.0	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 89}	10,140	10,145	690	6.8	9,455	0
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 90}	1,960	1,960	210	10.7	1,750	0
Worked in 2010	8,185	8,180	480	5.9	7,705	0
Worked full-time in 2010	6,415	6,415	335	5.2	6,080	0
Worked part-time in 2010	1,765	1,770	145	8.2	1,625	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

Language selection

Search and menus

Search