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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables
Tabulation: Detailed Mother Tongue (158), Generation Status (4), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Number of Non-Official Languages Spoken (5), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2011 National Household Survey
Data table
| Detailed mother tongue (158) | Generation status (4) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total - Generation status | First generationFootnote 2 | Second generationFootnote 3 | Third generation or moreFootnote 4 | |
| Total - Detailed mother tongue | 507,270 | 11,450 | 11,525 | 484,290 |
| Single responses | 506,595 | 11,180 | 11,365 | 484,055 |
| English | 497,055 | 6,625 | 10,810 | 479,620 |
| French | 1,775 | 115 | 80 | 1,575 |
| Non-official languages | 7,770 | 4,435 | 480 | 2,855 |
| Aboriginal languages | 2,710 | 15 | 10 | 2,690 |
| Romance languages | 430 | 360 | 45 | 0 |
| Italian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
| Portuguese | 85 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
| Romanian | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Spanish | 270 | 215 | 25 | 0 |
| Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 550 | 485 | 45 | 20 |
| Dutch | 60 | 50 | 10 | 0 |
| Flemish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| German | 295 | 240 | 30 | 0 |
| Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scandinavian languages | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Danish | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| Icelandic | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afrikaans | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gaelic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | 350 | 285 | 50 | 20 |
| Belarusian (Byelorussian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Croatian | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Polish | 110 | 70 | 40 | 0 |
| Russian | 140 | 130 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ukrainian | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Albanian | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finno-Ugric languages | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hungarian | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 465 | 435 | 35 | 0 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 70 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Oromo | 65 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 390 | 375 | 0 | 0 |
| Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabic | 345 | 335 | 0 | 0 |
| Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 1,020 | 965 | 50 | 0 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 885 | 830 | 55 | 0 |
| Bengali | 315 | 295 | 0 | 0 |
| Gujarati | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Hindi | 55 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Urdu | 190 | 185 | 0 | 0 |
| Nepali | 200 | 200 | 0 | 0 |
| Iranian languages | 135 | 130 | 0 | 0 |
| Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages | 255 | 235 | 0 | 0 |
| Kannada | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 |
| Tamil | 105 | 95 | 0 | 0 |
| Telugu | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,065 | 900 | 165 | 0 |
| Chinese languages | 1,065 | 900 | 165 | 0 |
| Cantonese | 305 | 190 | 115 | 0 |
| Chaochow (Teochow) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fukien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mandarin | 140 | 140 | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghainese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taiwanese | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 570 | 530 | 45 | 0 |
| Tibetan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vietnamese | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages | 225 | 215 | 0 | 0 |
| Bisayan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pampango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 205 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
| Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 115 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
| Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| Creoles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-verbal languages | 115 | 0 | 0 | 95 |
| American Sign Language | 20 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| Other languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | 675 | 270 | 160 | 240 |
| English and French | 185 | 0 | 10 | 170 |
| English and non-official language | 445 | 240 | 145 | 65 |
| French and non-official language | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Symbol(s)
- Symbol ..
-
not available for a specific reference period
..
- Symbol ...
-
not applicable
...
- Symbol x
-
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
x
- Symbol F
-
too unreliable to be published
F
Footnote(s)
- Footnote 1
-
For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.
- Footnote 2
-
'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.
- Footnote 3
-
'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.
- Footnote 4
-
'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011034.
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