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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Sarnia
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 19.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	74,550	36,020	38,525
Married or living with a common-law partner	44,390	22,135	22,255
Married (and not separated)	38,120	18,980	19,135
Living common law	6,270	3,150	3,120
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	30,155	13,885	16,270
Single (never legally married)	18,115	9,785	8,330
Separated	2,400	1,050	1,350
Divorced	4,695	1,990	2,710
Widowed	4,945	1,060	3,885
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	88,180	42,905	45,270
Married spouses	37,670	18,835	18,835
Common-law partners	6,275	3,155	3,120
Lone parents	4,265	880	3,390
Children in census families	24,995	13,170	11,825
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	14,975	6,865	8,110
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	87,310	42,405	44,905
Non-movers	77,410	37,695	39,715
Movers	9,900	4,710	5,190
Non-migrants	6,475	3,090	3,390
Migrants	3,420	1,625	1,795
Internal migrants	3,120	1,435	1,685
Intraprovincial migrants	2,845	1,290	1,555
Interprovincial migrants	275	150	130
External migrants	300	185	110
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	83,660	40,695	42,965
Non-movers	55,620	27,095	28,525
Movers	28,035	13,600	14,435
Non-migrants	17,950	8,820	9,125
Migrants	10,085	4,775	5,310
Internal migrants	9,220	4,355	4,865
Intraprovincial migrants	8,190	3,825	4,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	525	505
External migrants	870	425	445
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	88,180	42,905	45,275
English	79,645	38,825	40,825
French	2,040	935	1,110
Non-official language	5,985	2,860	3,125
English and French	105	50	50
English and non-official language	370	200	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	88,180	42,905	45,275
English	85,045	41,430	43,615
French	535	210	325
Non-official language	1,790	825	960
English and French	120	55	60
English and non-official language	640	345	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	88,180	42,905	45,270
English only	82,005	40,120	41,885
French only	60	10	45
English and French	5,955	2,675	3,280
Neither English nor French	160	100	65
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	46,700	24,070	22,625
English	46,190	23,960	22,220
French	365	65	305
Non-official language	30	20	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	15
English and French	75	20	55
English and non-official language	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	88,180	42,905	45,275
Canadian citizens	86,385	42,225	44,165
Canadian citizens only	85,080	41,650	43,425
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,305	570	730
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	1,795	680	1,110
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	88,180	42,905	45,270
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	78,185	38,445	39,745
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	9,630	4,300	5,335
Before 1971	4,735	2,250	2,485
1971 to 1980	1,925	750	1,170
1981 to 1990	805	345	465
1991 to 2000	735	305	425
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	1,430	650	785
2001 to 2005	955	440	515
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	480	205	270
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	360	160	200
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	9,635	4,300	5,330
Under 5 years	1,250	595	660
5 to 14 years	1,885	885	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,640	1,115	1,525
25 to 44 years	3,390	1,540	1,850
45 years and over	460	165	300
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	88,180	42,905	45,275
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	78,190	38,440	39,740
Born in province of residence	72,020	35,405	36,610
Born outside province of residence	6,170	3,040	3,130
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	9,630	4,300	5,335
Americas	1,645	560	1,090
United States	1,240	345	895
Jamaica	90	45	50
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	45	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	25
Colombia	15	0	0
El Salvador	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	80	50
Europe	6,165	2,885	3,280
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	2,655	1,210	1,445
Italy	710	410	300
Germany	345	165	175
Poland	190	80	115
Portugal	340	165	175
Netherlands	790	380	415
France	35	15	20
Romania	90	30	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0
Greece	140	70	75
Ukraine	45	0	30
Croatia	55	20	40
Hungary	140	40	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	45	0
Serbia	35	20	20
Ireland, Republic of	165	40	125
Other places of birth in Europe	345	170	175
Africa	355	155	200
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	20
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20
Nigeria	25	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	60
Asia	1,435	685	755
India	390	200	190
China^{Footnote 25}	230	110	120
Philippines	145	40	100
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	105	50	60
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	20	0	0
Pakistan	130	85	45
Sri Lanka	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	15	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	45	20	30
Lebanon	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	75	45	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	70	130
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	25	20	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	25	20	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	360	165	200
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	88,180	42,905	45,275
First generation^{Footnote 33}	10,120	4,535	5,580
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	14,495	7,145	7,350
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	63,560	31,220	32,340
Total population in private households by visible minority	88,180	42,905	45,275
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	3,570	1,715	1,860
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	1,125	615	510
Chinese	615	300	310
Black	695	275	415
Filipino	340	115	220
Latin American	160	85	70
Arab	145	85	60
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	110	45	60
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	40	25	0
Korean	75	40	35
Japanese	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	105	65	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	165	45	115
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	84,605	41,190	43,415
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	88,175	42,905	45,275
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	2,880	1,215	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	2,385	975	1,405
Métis single identity	460	225	230
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,295	41,695	43,605
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	88,180	42,905	45,270
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	1,755	775	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,425	42,130	44,295
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	88,180	42,905	45,275
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	3,710	1,525	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	3,165	1,280	1,885
Métis ancestry	620	275	350
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	84,470	41,385	43,085
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	74,550	36,025	38,525
In the labour force	43,905	22,855	21,045
Employed	39,410	20,255	19,155
Unemployed	4,490	2,605	1,885
Not in the labour force	30,645	13,165	17,480
Participation rate	58.9	63.4	54.6
Employment rate	52.9	56.2	49.7
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.4	9.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	43,905	22,860	21,045
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,225	625	600
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	42,675	22,235	20,445
Employee	38,870	19,685	19,180
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	3,810	2,545	1,265
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	43,900	22,855	21,045
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,225	625	600
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	42,675	22,230	20,445
0 Management occupations	4,010	2,400	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,955	1,530	4,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	490
3 Health occupations	2,935	440	2,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,075	1,175	2,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	250	440
6 Sales and service occupations	11,725	4,400	7,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,560	7,180	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	535	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,285	2,055	235
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	43,905	22,855	21,045
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,225	625	600
All industries^{Footnote 63}	42,680	22,230	20,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	615	260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	360	40
22 Utilities	645	495	150
23 Construction	3,525	3,145	375
31-33 Manufacturing	5,190	4,230	960
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,190	450
44-45 Retail trade	4,980	1,945	3,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,925	1,235	690
51 Information and cultural industries	390	230	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,055	325	725
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	505	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,955	1,120	830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,310	1,125
61 Educational services	2,690	770	1,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,295	755	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	585	800
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,185	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,245	950
91 Public administration	1,750	965	785
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	47,150	22,570	24,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,660	2,300	2,360
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	14,465	6,125	8,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	28,025	14,145	13,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	5,875	4,465	1,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,970	6,025	7,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	1,080	425	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,095	3,225	3,870
Bachelor's degree	4,655	2,045	2,615
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	2,435	1,175	1,260
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	74,550	36,025	38,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	36,980	16,625	20,360
Education	2,545	700	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	385	520
Humanities	1,660	670	990
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	775	2,255
Business, management and public administration	6,195	2,080	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,075	735	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,685	645
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	415	210
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	6,380	1,005	5,370
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,000	1,470	1,525
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	74,550	36,025	38,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,980	16,625	20,360
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,565	19,395	18,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,165	17,575	16,590
Same as province or territory of residence	32,500	16,755	15,750
Another province or territory	1,660	830	835
Location of study outside Canada	3,400	1,820	1,580

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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