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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Estevan
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.7 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	12,630	11,720	185	0
0 to 4 years	830	810	0	0
5 to 9 years	905	870	0	0
10 to 14 years	755	720	10	0
15 to 19 years	840	800	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,015	970	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,025	955	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,085	1,025	0	0
35 to 39 years	795	745	0	0
40 to 44 years	855	770	30	0
45 to 49 years	985	930	0	0
50 to 54 years	975	885	0	0
55 to 59 years	720	690	0	0
60 to 64 years	390	365	0	0
65 to 69 years	390	345	0	0
70 to 74 years	285	235	0	0
75 to 79 years	275	240	0	0
80 to 84 years	260	200	0	0
85 years and over	235	175	20	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	34.5	33.8	60.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	10,135	9,320	165	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,365	5,870	75	0
Married (and not separated)	5,205	4,730	75	0
Living common law	1,160	1,140	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,770	3,455	90	0
Single (never legally married)	2,540	2,380	35	0
Separated	250	210	0	0
Divorced	445	405	0	0
Widowed	540	455	40	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	12,630	11,720	180	0
English	12,420	11,725	45	0
French	140	0	140	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	12,630	11,725	180	0
English only	12,045	11,390	40	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	515	335	135	0
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	12,630	11,720	180	0
Single responses	12,565	11,695	180	0
English	12,210	11,600	150	0
French	35	0	35	0
Non-official languages	315	95	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	235	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	40	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	80	80	0	0
Multiple responses	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	12,630	11,720	185	0
None	12,085	11,505	120	0
English	240	80	35	0
French	155	130	25	0
Non-official language	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	825	210	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	210	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	225	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	120	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	105	100	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	12,495	11,595	180	0
Non-movers	10,305	9,610	165	0
Movers	2,190	1,985	20	0
Non-migrants	825	705	0	0
Migrants	1,370	1,275	20	0
Internal migrants	1,310	1,245	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	820	790	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	495	450	0	0
External migrants	55	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	11,805	10,910	185	0
Non-movers	6,765	6,340	100	0
Movers	5,035	4,570	85	0
Non-migrants	1,970	1,915	40	0
Migrants	3,070	2,655	45	0
Internal migrants	2,685	2,545	50	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,400	1,345	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	1,200	0	0
External migrants	380	110	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	12,630	11,725	180	0
Canadian citizens	12,105	11,520	180	0
Canadian citizens only	12,050	11,485	180	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	55	30	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	525	200	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	12,630	11,720	185	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	11,850	11,435	185	0
Born in province of residence	9,565	9,205	155	0
Born outside province of residence	2,285	2,235	30	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	550	190	0	0
Americas	110	110	0	0
United States	100	105	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	190	60	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	45	45	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	245	0	0	0
India	50	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	40	0	0	0
Philippines	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	225	90	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	180	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	0	0	0
Philippines	60	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	12,630	11,720	185	0
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	11,850	11,435	180	0
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	555	190	0	0
Before 1971	110	80	0	0
1971 to 1980	40	30	0	0
1981 to 1990	75	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	85	0	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	240	55	0	0
2001 to 2005	60	35	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	180	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	225	95	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	12,630	11,720	185	0
First generation^{Footnote 45}	790	300	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	1,580	1,360	25	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	10,265	10,060	160	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	12,630	11,720	180	0
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	630	610	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	150	150	0	0
Métis single identity	475	455	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,000	11,110	165	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	12,630	11,725	180	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	85	85	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,540	11,635	175	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	10,140	9,320	165	0
In the labour force	7,835	7,290	75	0
Employed	7,425	6,890	75	0
Unemployed	410	410	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,300	2,030	90	0
Participation rate	77.3	78.2	45.5	0.0
Employment rate	73.2	73.9	45.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.6	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,835	7,295	75	0
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	7,830	7,290	75	0
Employee	7,175	6,690	75	0
Self-employed	655	600	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	290	270	0	0
Without paid help	40	45	0	0
With paid help	250	225	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	365	330	0	0
Without paid help	225	205	0	0
With paid help	140	120	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,835	7,295	75	0
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	7,835	7,290	75	0
0 Management occupations	665	620	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	30	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	125	120	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	215	190	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	300	280	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,095	1,000	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	90	80	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	415	385	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	105	0	0
14 Office support occupations	280	250	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	210	180	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	335	310	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	75	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	245	235	0	0
3 Health occupations	395	380	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	65	60	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	45	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	140	135	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	140	135	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	535	485	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	210	195	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	85	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	60	60	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	35	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	125	115	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	105	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	90	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,745	1,590	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	160	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	255	230	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	315	295	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	285	285	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	265	235	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	455	390	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,700	1,610	20	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	465	400	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	455	450	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	85	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	495	490	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	195	185	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	800	760	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	370	355	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	140	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	285	265	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	455	420	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	360	330	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	25	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	65	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	7,835	7,295	75	0
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	7,835	7,290	75	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	105	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,665	1,610	0	0
22 Utilities	480	435	0	0
23 Construction	665	625	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	200	180	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	325	295	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	840	815	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	340	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	115	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	175	175	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	90	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	300	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	150	0	0
61 Educational services	430	395	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	535	510	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	25	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	590	500	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	415	0	0
91 Public administration	235	210	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	7,425	6,890	75	0
Usual place of work	6,125	5,655	50	0
Work in CSD of residence	4,175	3,785	50	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,760	1,700	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	125	120	0	0
Work in a different province	60	55	0	0
Worked at home	240	235	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,055	995	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	7,180	6,650	75	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,080	5,730	55	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	570	490	0	0
Public transit	130	115	0	0
Walked	300	220	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	95	75	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	8,255	7,650	85	0
English	8,180	7,625	75	0
French	40	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	8,250	7,650	85	0
None	8,105	7,555	75	0
English	35	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	10,135	9,320	165	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,425	2,235	45	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	3,365	3,125	55	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	4,345	3,955	65	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	1,790	1,690	40	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	760	740	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	1,035	950	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,490	1,395	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	245	190	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	820	675	20	0
Bachelor's degree	625	530	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	30	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	60	0	0
Master's degree	90	55	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	4,345	3,960	65	0
Education	340	320	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	65	0	0
Humanities	90	70	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	115	0	0
Business, management and public administration	710	640	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	80	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	105	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,465	1,305	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	50	0	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	740	670	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	530	0	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	4,345	3,955	65	0
Inside Canada	3,940	3,740	65	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	75	80	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	0	0	0	0
Ontario	95	80	0	0
Manitoba	220	200	0	0
Saskatchewan	3,100	2,945	55	0
Alberta	400	400	0	0
British Columbia	25	25	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	405	215	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	12,630	11,725	180	0
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	530	220	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	95	0	0	0
Chinese	75	15	0	0
Black	75	60	0	0
Filipino	210	115	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	12,105	11,500	180	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	12,630	11,725	180	0
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	4,700	3,925	110	0
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	7,930	7,795	70	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,405	2,340	55	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,040	1,005	30	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,370	1,335	25	0
English- Total responses	3,765	3,755	0	0
English - Single responses	600	600	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,170	3,155	0	0
French - Total responses	1,770	1,630	145	0
French - Single responses	215	145	70	0
French - Multiple responses	1,555	1,490	65	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,580	2,580	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	205	200	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,380	2,375	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,655	2,660	0	0
Irish - Single responses	170	175	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,485	2,485	0	0
German - Total responses	4,850	4,705	0	0
German - Single responses	1,130	1,020	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,715	3,690	0	0
Italian - Total responses	155	150	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	150	145	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	80	20	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	75	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	270	275	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	255	255	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,670	1,590	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	200	150	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,470	1,440	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	125	50	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	65	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	60	45	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	395	370	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	370	365	0	0
Polish- Total responses	660	635	0	0
Polish - Single responses	80	75	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	580	560	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	205	110	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	195	105	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	160	165	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	25	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	140	140	0	0
Russian- Total responses	425	370	0	0
Russian - Single responses	55	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	375	365	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	145	145	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	150	150	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	1,000	1,000	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	100	100	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	900	900	0	0
Métis - Total responses	385	355	30	0
Métis - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	315	285	30	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	150	150	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	365	365	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	10	10	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	350	355	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	365	360	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	35	30	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	330	325	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	10,140	9,320	165	0
Without income	340	280	0	0
With income	9,800	9,040	165	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	590	565	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	525	490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	620	595	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	740	655	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	1,115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,120	1,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	905	795	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	780	720	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,085	990	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	845	790	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,270	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	685	640	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	645	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	40,525	40,589	47,751	0
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	56,510	57,437	53,926	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	10,135	9,320	165	0
Without after-tax income	340	280	0	0
With after-tax income	9,800	9,040	160	0
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	620	595	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	525	490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	620	600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	855	755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,625	1,475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,220	1,130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	1,055	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	675	620	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,310	1,215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	650	635	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	495	475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	35,515	35,514	39,047	0
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	44,851	45,411	44,787	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	10,140	9,320	165	0
With employment income	8,030	7,485	80	0
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	42,622	42,709	68,967	0
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	57,378	58,394	62,461	0
With wages and salaries	7,565	7,070	75	0
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	45,105	45,604	68,893	0
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	58,640	59,569	63,925	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,835	7,295	75	0
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	4,665	4,320	40	0
All others^{Footnote 105}	3,170	2,975	35	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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