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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Newfoundland and Labrador / Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 31.4 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 4}	507,265	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,870	3,160
Under 15 years	76,220	75,185	17,590	23.4	57,595	1,035
15 to 24 years	59,450	58,850	10,365	17.6	48,485	595
25 to 54 years	214,025	212,775	30,855	14.5	181,915	1,245
25 to 34 years	57,020	56,525	9,150	16.2	47,375	495
35 to 44 years	71,770	71,340	10,435	14.6	60,905	435
45 to 54 years	85,225	84,910	11,270	13.3	73,640	320
55 to 64 years	81,220	81,045	14,460	17.8	66,585	175
65 years and over	76,355	76,255	16,970	22.3	59,280	105
65 to 74 years	48,035	47,975	9,280	19.3	38,690	60
75 years and over	28,320	28,280	7,685	27.2	20,590	40
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 5}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
Married or living with a common-law partner	272,710	271,525	31,575	11.6	239,945	1,190
Married (and not separated)	231,375	230,745	24,505	10.6	206,240	620
Living common law	41,340	40,775	7,070	17.3	33,700	565
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	234,560	232,585	58,660	25.2	173,920	1,975
Single (never legally married)	181,120	179,300	39,560	22.1	139,740	1,825
Separated	8,455	8,410	3,070	36.5	5,340	45
Divorced	19,620	19,580	6,395	32.7	13,185	40
Widowed	25,360	25,295	9,640	38.1	15,650	70
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 6}	446,450	443,430	67,565	15.2	375,860	3,020
Couple family	383,145	380,740	42,260	11.1	338,475	2,410
Couple only	130,555	130,375	17,535	13.4	112,835	180
Couple with children	245,805	243,645	24,025	9.9	219,620	2,160
With children under 18 years	174,820	172,865	19,710	11.4	153,160	1,955
Without children under 6 years	104,030	103,320	11,290	10.9	92,030	715
With children under 6 years	70,785	69,545	8,420	12.1	61,125	1,240
Couple with other relatives only	6,790	6,720	700	10.4	6,020	65
Lone-parent family	52,970	52,455	22,855	43.6	29,600	520
Female-parent family	43,235	42,835	20,645	48.2	22,190	400
Female-parent family with no other relatives	41,480	41,170	20,265	49.2	20,905	315
With children under 18 years	27,440	27,170	17,345	63.8	9,825	275
Without children under 6 years	16,735	16,625	9,370	56.4	7,255	105
With children under 6 years	10,710	10,545	7,975	75.6	2,575	165
Male-parent family	9,735	9,620	2,210	23.0	7,410	115
Male-parent family with no other relatives	9,210	9,130	2,170	23.8	6,955	85
With children under 18 years	4,730	4,665	1,505	32.3	3,160	65
Without children under 6 years	3,560	3,515	1,185	33.7	2,335	40
With children under 6 years	1,165	1,145	325	28.4	825	25
Other economic family^{Footnote 7}	10,325	10,235	2,450	23.9	7,785	95
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 8}	60,825	60,680	22,675	37.4	38,010	140
Less than 65 years	42,745	42,615	14,040	32.9	28,575	130
65 years and over	18,075	18,070	8,630	47.8	9,435	10
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 9}	144,820	143,290	25,825	18.0	117,470	1,520
Under 6 years	28,845	28,420	6,785	23.9	21,640	430
6 to 14 years	46,440	45,925	10,455	22.8	35,465	520
15 to 17 years	17,290	17,135	3,130	18.3	14,005	155
18 to 24 years	29,565	29,300	2,695	9.2	26,610	260
25 years and over	22,675	22,510	2,760	12.3	19,750	165
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 10}	507,265	504,110	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
Total persons in households with at least one census family	445,630	442,605	67,005	15.1	375,600	3,020
Married spouses, common-law partners	270,800	269,635	31,085	11.5	238,545	1,170
Lone parents	24,120	23,860	9,250	38.8	14,610	260
Children in families with two parents present	105,730	104,755	10,585	10.1	94,165	975
Children in families with one parent present	34,755	34,305	14,625	42.6	19,685	445
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 11}	7,020	6,880	995	14.5	5,890	140
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	3,195	3,175	465	14.6	2,710	25
Total persons in non-census family households	61,640	61,505	23,235	37.8	38,270	140
Living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	4,020	3,990	1,025	25.7	2,965	25
Living with non-relatives only	11,310	11,275	2,065	18.3	9,210	30
Living alone	46,320	46,235	20,145	43.6	26,090	85
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 13}	507,270	504,110	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
Canadian citizens	502,750	499,595	88,765	17.8	410,825	3,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,095	91,890	20,555	22.4	71,335	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	409,650	407,705	68,210	16.7	339,490	1,945
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 14}	4,520	4,510	1,475	32.7	3,040	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 15}	507,265	504,110	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 16}	496,405	493,260	88,085	17.9	405,180	3,140
Immigrants^{Footnote 17}	9,160	9,145	1,460	16.0	7,685	20
Before 1971	2,190	2,185	175	8.0	2,010	0
1971 to 1980	1,515	1,515	160	10.6	1,355	0
1981 to 1990	1,095	1,095	80	7.3	1,010	0
1991 to 2000	1,300	1,300	185	14.2	1,115	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	3,065	3,055	860	28.2	2,200	10
2001 to 2005	840	840	155	18.5	685	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	2,220	2,215	700	31.6	1,515	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 20}	1,705	1,700	695	40.9	1,005	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 21}	9,160	9,145	1,460	16.0	7,685	20
Under 5 years	1,610	1,610	190	11.8	1,420	0
5 to 14 years	1,675	1,670	305	18.3	1,365	10
15 to 24 years	1,470	1,470	265	18.0	1,210	0
25 to 44 years	3,830	3,820	600	15.7	3,225	0
45 years and over	575	575	105	18.3	470	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 22}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 23}	496,400	493,260	88,085	17.9	405,180	3,140
Born in province of residence	460,660	457,650	81,590	17.8	376,055	3,015
Born outside province of residence	35,740	35,610	6,490	18.2	29,120	130
Immigrants^{Footnote 24}	9,160	9,145	1,460	16.0	7,685	20
Americas	1,935	1,930	175	9.1	1,755	0
United States	1,580	1,575	145	9.2	1,435	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Guyana	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Haiti	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	25	0	0.0	25	0
Colombia	55	50	15	30.0	35	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	175	20	11.4	155	0
Europe	3,850	3,835	460	12.0	3,375	10
United Kingdom^{Footnote 25}	2,495	2,485	245	9.9	2,245	10
Italy	25	25	0	0.0	30	0
Germany	320	320	40	12.5	275	0
Poland	60	65	0	0.0	55	0
Portugal	80	80	0	0.0	75	0
Netherlands	70	70	0	0.0	70	0
France	75	75	0	0.0	65	0
Romania	55	55	0	0.0	45	0
Russian Federation	80	80	55	68.8	30	0
Greece	20	25	0	0.0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0.0	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	180	180	0	0.0	180	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	315	75	23.8	240	0
Africa	760	755	285	37.7	465	0
Morocco	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Algeria	20	20	0	0.0	20	0
Egypt	70	75	25	33.3	50	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	160	0	0.0	150	0
Nigeria	110	105	45	42.9	65	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	25	25	0	0.0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	320	205	64.1	120	0
Asia	2,510	2,510	520	20.7	1,990	0
India	375	380	35	9.2	340	0
China^{Footnote 26}	520	515	60	11.7	455	0
Philippines	155	155	25	16.1	130	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	85	85	0	0.0	70	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 27}	45	45	0	0.0	45	0
Pakistan	205	205	80	39.0	125	0
Sri Lanka	105	105	0	0.0	105	0
Iran^{Footnote 28}	135	135	0	0.0	115	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 29}	45	45	0	0.0	35	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Taiwan	115	115	0	0.0	100	0
Iraq	95	95	50	52.6	50	0
Bangladesh	120	115	0	0.0	110	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
Turkey	30	30	0	0.0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	435	190	43.7	245	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 30}	115	115	0	0.0	100	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 31}	115	115	0	0.0	100	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 32}	1,705	1,700	695	40.9	1,005	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 33}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,165
First generation^{Footnote 34}	11,455	11,430	2,200	19.2	9,225	25
Second generation^{Footnote 35}	11,525	11,500	1,540	13.4	9,965	25
Third generation or more^{Footnote 36}	484,290	481,175	86,490	18.0	394,680	3,115
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 37}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,870	3,160
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 38}	6,930	6,920	1,890	27.3	5,030	10
South Asian^{Footnote 39}	1,855	1,855	360	19.4	1,495	0
Chinese	1,645	1,645	300	18.2	1,340	0
Black	1,455	1,445	740	51.2	705	0
Filipino	350	350	35	10.0	315	0
Latin American	185	180	65	36.1	115	0
Arab	375	370	180	48.6	185	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 40}	320	315	20	6.3	300	0
West Asian^{Footnote 41}	150	155	35	22.6	120	0
Korean	80	80	0	0.0	65	0
Japanese	65	65	0	0.0	65	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 42}	210	210	110	52.4	100	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 43}	250	250	30	12.0	220	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 44}	500,340	497,190	88,350	17.8	408,835	3,155
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	507,270	504,110	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,165
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 45}	35,795	32,830	6,940	21.1	25,890	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 46}	19,315	16,450	3,920	23.8	12,535	2,860
Métis single identity	7,660	7,650	1,280	16.7	6,365	15
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	6,260	6,210	1,390	22.4	4,815	55
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 47}	260	250	45	18.0	210	10
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 48}	2,300	2,270	305	13.4	1,965	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	471,470	471,280	83,300	17.7	387,980	195
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 49}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,165
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 50}	10,295	7,450	1,345	18.1	6,105	2,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	496,970	496,655	88,895	17.9	407,760	315
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	43,390	40,440	8,970	22.2	31,470	2,950
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 53}	29,295	26,410	6,255	23.7	20,155	2,885
Métis ancestry	7,050	7,020	1,215	17.3	5,805	30
Inuit ancestry	8,930	8,840	1,815	20.5	7,025	95
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 54}	463,875	463,665	81,270	17.5	382,395	215
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 55}	507,270	504,105	90,240	17.9	413,865	3,160
English	497,055	495,915	88,250	17.8	407,665	1,140
French	1,770	1,765	320	18.1	1,445	10
Non-official language	7,765	5,775	1,520	26.3	4,255	2,000
Aboriginal	2,710	725	245	33.8	475	1,985
Non-Aboriginal	5,060	5,050	1,275	25.2	3,780	10
English and French	185	185	30	16.2	155	0
English and non-official language	450	435	120	27.6	310	15
French and non-official language	35	35	0	0.0	35	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 56}	507,270	504,110	90,245	17.9	413,865	3,160
English	504,940	502,015	89,710	17.9	412,300	2,920
French	1,650	1,640	305	18.6	1,330	10
English and French	160	125	70	56.0	55	35
Neither English nor French	520	325	150	46.2	180	195
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 57}	502,435	499,350	89,035	17.8	410,315	3,080
Non-movers	454,225	451,620	78,175	17.3	373,445	2,605
Movers	48,215	47,735	10,865	22.8	36,875	480
Non-migrants	24,895	24,505	6,135	25.0	18,370	390
Migrants	23,315	23,230	4,730	20.4	18,500	90
Internal migrants	22,215	22,130	4,285	19.4	17,840	85
Intraprovincial migrants	15,235	15,185	3,190	21.0	11,990	45
Interprovincial migrants	6,975	6,940	1,090	15.7	5,850	40
External migrants	1,100	1,100	440	40.0	660	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 58}	482,905	480,155	84,310	17.6	395,845	2,750
Non-movers	342,965	341,220	56,025	16.4	285,200	1,745
Movers	139,945	138,935	28,285	20.4	110,645	1,010
Non-migrants	65,445	64,665	13,460	20.8	51,200	775
Migrants	74,500	74,270	14,825	20.0	59,445	230
Internal migrants	70,605	70,375	13,590	19.3	56,790	230
Intraprovincial migrants	41,845	41,725	7,955	19.1	33,775	125
Interprovincial migrants	28,755	28,650	5,630	19.7	23,015	105
External migrants	3,900	3,890	1,240	31.9	2,655	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 59}	431,050	428,925	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	120,640	119,355	35,185	29.5	84,165	1,285
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 60}	100,215	99,965	17,835	17.8	82,135	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 61}	210,190	209,600	19,625	9.4	189,980	585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 62}	56,010	55,790	6,515	11.7	49,275	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,130	83,885	8,575	10.2	75,310	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 63}	12,845	12,825	1,235	9.6	11,585	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,205	57,110	3,305	5.8	53,805	95
Bachelor's degree	37,280	37,220	2,240	6.0	34,980	65
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	19,925	19,890	1,065	5.4	18,830	35
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 65}	295,240	293,820	45,310	15.4	248,505	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,005	59,275	18,295	30.9	40,975	735
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 66}	61,845	61,675	11,295	18.3	50,380	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 67}	173,390	172,870	15,725	9.1	157,150	525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 68}	44,720	44,520	5,010	11.3	39,515	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,710	70,495	7,190	10.2	63,305	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	9,405	9,385	895	9.5	8,490	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,550	48,470	2,630	5.4	45,840	90
Bachelor's degree	31,565	31,510	1,655	5.3	29,855	55
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	16,985	16,955	970	5.7	15,985	30
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 71}	431,045	428,920	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 72}	220,855	219,320	53,025	24.2	166,295	1,540
Education	20,265	20,190	1,110	5.5	19,085	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,655	3,645	550	15.1	3,090	10
Humanities	6,930	6,925	520	7.5	6,405	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	11,385	1,125	9.9	10,255	35
Business, management and public administration	45,675	45,590	4,010	8.8	41,580	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,030	5,025	430	8.6	4,595	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,595	8,575	1,035	12.1	7,535	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,555	53,420	5,060	9.5	48,365	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,530	3,480	505	14.5	2,975	45
Health and related fields^{Footnote 73}	30,725	30,675	2,745	8.9	27,925	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,810	20,690	2,530	12.2	18,165	115
Other fields of study^{Footnote 74}	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 75}	431,045	428,925	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,860	219,320	53,025	24.2	166,295	1,540
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,190	209,605	19,625	9.4	189,980	585
Location of study inside Canada	204,690	204,110	18,905	9.3	185,210	575
Same as province or territory of residence	179,430	178,950	16,850	9.4	162,105	485
Another province or territory	25,255	25,160	2,055	8.2	23,105	95
Location of study outside Canada	5,505	5,490	725	13.2	4,770	10
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 76}	431,050	428,925	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
In the labour force	255,890	254,435	23,370	9.2	231,065	1,460
Employed	218,625	217,610	17,005	7.8	200,600	1,020
Unemployed	37,260	36,825	6,365	17.3	30,460	440
Not in the labour force	175,160	174,490	49,280	28.2	125,215	670
Participation rate	59.4	59.3	32.2	not applicable ...	64.9	68.7
Employment rate	50.7	50.7	23.4	not applicable ...	56.3	48.0
Unemployment rate	14.6	14.5	27.2	not applicable ...	13.2	30.1
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 77}	431,050	428,925	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 78}	149,020	148,475	46,680	31.4	101,795	545
All classes of worker^{Footnote 79}	282,025	280,450	25,970	9.3	254,480	1,580
Employee	267,070	265,500	23,955	9.0	241,540	1,580
Self-employed^{Footnote 80}	14,955	14,950	2,015	13.5	12,935	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 81}	431,050	428,920	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 82}	149,020	148,475	46,680	31.4	101,795	545
All occupations^{Footnote 83}	282,030	280,450	25,970	9.3	254,480	1,580
0 Management occupations	21,700	21,605	1,045	4.8	20,560	95
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,700	36,540	2,320	6.3	34,225	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,890	17,830	795	4.5	17,035	65
3 Health occupations	19,600	19,570	1,095	5.6	18,470	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,315	36,850	3,170	8.6	33,680	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,820	5,750	680	11.8	5,070	70
6 Sales and service occupations	64,685	64,380	8,360	13.0	56,025	305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,820	50,515	5,050	10.0	45,470	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,395	14,320	1,870	13.1	12,445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,105	13,080	1,585	12.1	11,490	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 84}	431,045	428,925	72,645	16.9	356,270	2,125
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 85}	149,020	148,475	46,680	31.4	101,795	550
All industries^{Footnote 86}	282,030	280,450	25,970	9.3	254,480	1,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,235	11,165	1,505	13.5	9,660	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,110	9,090	275	3.0	8,820	20
22 Utilities	2,720	2,705	105	3.9	2,605	10
23 Construction	24,725	24,655	2,435	9.9	22,220	70
31-33 Manufacturing	19,625	19,620	2,205	11.2	17,415	10
41 Wholesale trade	6,710	6,710	460	6.9	6,250	0
44-45 Retail trade	36,055	35,975	4,115	11.4	31,865	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,195	13,185	845	6.4	12,345	10
51 Information and cultural industries	4,510	4,500	290	6.4	4,215	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,720	5,715	220	3.8	5,500	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,325	3,315	325	9.8	2,990	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,880	10,870	700	6.4	10,175	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	205	0	0.0	190	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,075	10,045	1,395	13.9	8,650	35
61 Educational services	20,230	20,080	1,135	5.7	18,945	155
62 Health care and social assistance	38,860	38,615	3,250	8.4	35,360	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,540	4,520	485	10.7	4,035	15
72 Accommodation and food services	18,920	18,870	3,025	16.0	15,845	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,270	13,230	1,700	12.8	11,535	40
91 Public administration	28,115	27,370	1,500	5.5	25,870	750
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 87}	431,050	428,920	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 88}	157,065	156,440	48,855	31.2	107,590	630
Worked in 2010	273,985	272,480	23,795	8.7	248,685	1,495
1 to 13 weeks	28,750	28,540	5,415	19.0	23,125	210
14 to 26 weeks	50,495	49,950	6,585	13.2	43,365	545
27 to 39 weeks	22,865	22,785	2,325	10.2	20,455	85
40 to 48 weeks	26,465	26,405	2,245	8.5	24,165	65
49 to 52 weeks	145,410	144,805	7,225	5.0	137,580	600
Average weeks worked in 2010	38.9	38.9	30.1	not applicable ...	39.8	32.1
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 89}	431,050	428,925	72,650	16.9	356,275	2,125
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 90}	157,065	156,440	48,855	31.2	107,585	625
Worked in 2010	273,980	272,480	23,795	8.7	248,685	1,500
Worked full-time in 2010	226,710	225,260	16,920	7.5	208,335	1,450
Worked part-time in 2010	47,270	47,225	6,875	14.6	40,345	45

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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