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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Newfoundland and Labrador / Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 31.4 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	431,050	20,500	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,655	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,045	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,150	25,629	36,276
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	27,645	2,060	25,585	22,669	31,760	2,085	25,560	21,562	27,408	27,645	18,580	20,379	31,991	17,980	20,456	32,013
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	15,090	1,170	13,920	21,051	28,626	1,185	13,900	20,046	25,333	15,090	9,610	18,534	28,497	9,320	18,825	28,509
Métis single identity	5,870	385	5,485	24,720	38,727	390	5,480	23,262	31,835	5,870	4,405	20,743	38,182	4,200	20,259	38,267
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	4,690	360	4,325	23,175	31,037	365	4,325	21,585	26,899	4,690	3,135	22,204	32,387	3,060	22,355	32,348
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	215	15	200	21,433	35,943	15	200	20,311	30,309	215	125	58,189	46,555	120	59,798	49,119
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	1,780	125	1,655	29,665	36,406	130	1,655	26,873	31,160	1,780	1,305	25,625	34,490	1,280	25,627	34,628
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,400	18,445	384,960	25,454	35,311	18,565	384,835	23,524	29,901	403,405	265,260	25,417	36,416	253,170	26,087	36,579
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	431,050	20,500	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,650	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,050	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,145	25,629	36,276
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	7,770	560	7,210	22,199	29,124	565	7,205	20,971	25,912	7,770	5,485	18,441	27,589	5,315	18,638	27,434
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	423,280	19,945	403,335	25,344	35,196	20,085	403,195	23,418	29,814	423,280	278,355	25,183	36,295	265,835	25,850	36,452
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	431,050	20,500	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,650	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,050	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,150	25,629	36,276
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	33,570	2,335	31,230	22,571	30,834	2,370	31,200	21,396	26,824	33,570	22,860	20,741	30,649	22,070	20,876	30,681
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	22,965	1,550	21,415	21,893	29,911	1,575	21,390	20,770	26,158	22,970	15,200	19,906	29,836	14,675	20,279	29,919
Métis ancestry	5,210	395	4,815	24,463	33,401	400	4,810	23,198	28,702	5,210	3,890	21,567	31,738	3,695	20,876	31,427
Inuit ancestry	6,690	530	6,160	23,796	32,162	525	6,160	21,934	27,780	6,690	4,605	22,458	32,841	4,505	22,552	32,954
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	397,480	18,165	379,310	25,502	35,440	18,285	379,195	23,571	29,986	397,480	260,975	25,480	36,607	249,075	26,189	36,772
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	431,050	20,505	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,650	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,045	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,145	25,629	36,276
First generation^{Footnote 24}	10,290	525	9,770	30,334	50,744	540	9,755	27,589	40,111	10,290	6,685	32,587	55,739	6,245	34,410	55,203
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	9,115	425	8,695	29,652	42,553	450	8,675	27,372	34,766	9,120	6,640	26,410	41,733	6,415	27,432	40,701
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	411,640	19,550	392,085	25,132	34,534	19,670	391,970	23,241	29,377	411,635	270,515	25,007	35,505	258,490	25,467	35,709
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	431,050	20,500	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,655	410,400	23,368	29,746	431,050	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,150	25,629	36,276
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	5,350	325	5,030	20,930	45,408	330	5,020	20,118	35,519	5,350	3,670	23,877	51,882	3,500	24,426	49,628
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	1,425	85	1,340	29,631	67,390	85	1,340	25,895	50,184	1,425	1,060	40,007	72,867	995	40,266	69,863
Chinese	1,370	65	1,310	22,148	38,075	65	1,310	20,406	31,435	1,375	955	27,084	42,893	885	28,198	41,810
Black	1,040	80	960	11,166	28,149	80	960	11,142	22,779	1,040	610	16,062	36,389	605	17,415	34,804
Filipino	280	0	270	24,752	32,130	0	270	22,064	26,915	285	240	20,599	28,800	240	20,599	28,800
Latin American	150	0	150	9,582	21,391	0	145	11,136	18,869	150	80	6,537	19,360	65	11,487	22,427
Arab	250	30	215	15,402	56,460	35	215	15,402	42,308	250	140	70,202	81,211	130	56,989	74,361
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	315	0	300	26,399	40,772	0	300	24,095	33,942	310	225	22,007	39,524	225	21,896	31,470
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	130	0	130	15,499	47,659	0	125	15,499	36,076	125	90	4,000	58,908	95	4,000	58,852
Korean	65	0	55	22,366	60,544	0	50	19,934	44,172	65	35	37,985	58,406	35	37,985	58,406
Japanese	55	0	45	97,286	165,989	0	45	73,734	109,048	55	40	94,960	186,957	40	95,086	201,744
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	110	0	100	19,080	19,903	0	100	19,080	18,519	115	75	12,930	15,434	80	12,930	15,434
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	165	0	160	24,315	37,555	0	160	24,211	31,548	165	110	23,670	44,172	105	25,091	43,597
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	425,695	20,180	405,515	25,333	34,961	20,320	405,375	23,400	29,674	425,695	280,170	25,081	35,920	267,645	25,649	36,101
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	431,050	20,505	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,650	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,050	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,145	25,629	36,276
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	421,170	19,990	401,175	25,205	34,708	20,125	401,040	23,302	29,493	421,170	277,440	25,016	35,654	265,160	25,488	35,826
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	8,320	460	7,855	35,893	54,831	470	7,850	31,277	43,259	8,315	5,515	38,160	58,278	5,120	40,380	57,778
Before 1981	3,705	30	3,670	39,696	55,732	40	3,665	34,811	44,836	3,705	2,245	38,668	56,169	2,005	42,568	57,407
1981 to 1990	1,095	25	1,065	41,905	64,617	25	1,065	37,413	49,118	1,095	885	50,811	66,512	845	53,088	66,407
1991 to 2000	1,220	130	1,090	33,776	57,403	130	1,095	30,878	45,084	1,225	895	41,562	60,225	845	41,582	59,035
2001 to 2009	1,760	125	1,635	23,372	51,173	125	1,635	21,924	39,501	1,760	1,230	30,005	59,531	1,175	30,037	56,638
2001 to 2005	605	55	545	28,492	68,499	60	545	28,333	50,734	605	410	46,017	83,058	390	40,667	73,199
2006 to 2009	1,155	65	1,090	21,323	42,520	65	1,090	20,439	33,891	1,155	825	26,661	47,890	790	27,478	48,411
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	431,050	20,505	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,650	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,050	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,150	25,629	36,276
English	422,495	19,920	402,570	25,312	34,970	20,065	402,430	23,382	29,668	422,495	278,240	25,063	35,936	265,765	25,606	36,114
French	1,660	70	1,590	28,908	45,607	70	1,585	26,613	36,732	1,660	1,040	37,033	51,035	1,000	38,462	49,314
Non-official language	6,405	490	5,915	22,216	40,011	495	5,905	21,110	32,949	6,410	4,250	24,972	44,374	4,090	24,998	43,317
Aboriginal	1,855	190	1,670	16,272	22,545	190	1,670	16,199	21,706	1,855	1,145	15,317	23,292	1,135	15,022	23,234
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	305	4,245	25,027	46,882	315	4,235	24,067	37,379	4,550	3,110	30,424	52,113	2,955	31,340	51,021
English and French	165	0	160	27,328	31,337	0	160	24,768	27,855	160	105	9,900	24,218	105	9,900	24,195
English and non-official language	295	15	280	19,308	45,323	10	280	18,028	35,146	290	190	23,493	53,642	185	23,461	47,102
French and non-official language	30	0	25	21,659	37,812	0	30	21,659	31,588	30	10	67,765	71,139	15	67,765	71,139
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	431,045	20,500	410,545	25,279	35,089	20,650	410,395	23,368	29,746	431,045	283,840	25,073	36,127	271,150	25,629	36,276
English	429,090	20,395	408,700	25,279	35,058	20,545	408,550	23,367	29,726	429,095	282,670	25,060	36,077	270,025	25,594	36,233
French	1,540	50	1,485	32,437	47,989	55	1,485	29,504	38,376	1,535	985	42,184	54,073	940	42,573	52,316
English and French	130	0	130	8,806	21,110	0	125	8,806	19,138	130	110	2,257	12,886	115	2,257	12,849
Neither English nor French	285	55	230	14,137	16,038	55	230	14,137	15,434	285	70	20,402	22,018	70	20,402	22,018

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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