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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Prince Edward Island / Île-du-Prince-Édouard
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 33.4 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	114,195	3,990	110,215	27,762	33,923	3,975	110,230	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,020	23,954	30,887	77,760	24,983	31,482
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	1,600	120	1,485	21,158	41,051	120	1,485	20,301	34,470	1,605	1,185	14,081	24,960	1,125	14,118	25,760
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	1,100	95	1,010	19,239	27,488	95	1,005	18,356	24,539	1,105	800	14,081	25,095	755	14,122	26,187
Métis single identity	310	25	280	21,211	26,938	20	280	21,160	23,859	305	225	16,139	20,422	215	16,135	20,568
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	35	0	30	22,696	35,277	0	30	20,392	29,372	35	35	9,919	23,678	35	9,919	23,678
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	150	0	150	34,742	163,341	0	150	33,693	124,843	150	120	11,967	33,663	120	11,967	33,663
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,595	3,870	108,730	27,858	33,826	3,855	108,745	24,983	28,619	112,595	81,840	24,039	30,973	76,640	25,045	31,566
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	114,200	3,990	110,215	27,762	33,923	3,970	110,230	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,020	23,954	30,887	77,765	24,983	31,482
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	725	35	690	19,263	58,924	35	690	19,051	48,179	725	565	11,930	28,730	555	11,936	29,184
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,475	3,955	109,525	27,807	33,766	3,935	109,540	24,949	28,576	113,480	82,460	23,992	30,902	77,210	25,014	31,499
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	114,200	3,985	110,215	27,762	33,923	3,970	110,225	24,926	28,698	114,195	83,020	23,954	30,887	77,765	24,983	31,482
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	3,110	185	2,930	23,338	28,273	185	2,925	21,149	24,920	3,110	2,400	17,922	24,344	2,300	17,949	25,018
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	2,675	150	2,520	23,304	28,130	150	2,520	20,883	24,861	2,670	2,045	17,657	24,167	1,960	17,861	24,881
Métis ancestry	335	25	320	23,024	28,860	25	315	21,246	25,283	340	275	16,130	23,584	265	16,134	24,250
Inuit ancestry	125	0	115	28,969	31,858	0	115	25,921	26,725	125	95	37,065	33,067	95	37,065	32,579
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	111,090	3,805	107,285	27,951	34,078	3,790	107,295	25,072	28,801	111,090	80,625	24,168	31,082	75,460	25,176	31,680
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	114,200	3,985	110,210	27,762	33,923	3,970	110,230	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,025	23,954	30,887	77,765	24,983	31,482
First generation^{Footnote 24}	7,300	580	6,720	22,061	33,629	575	6,720	20,210	28,186	7,300	4,285	21,926	32,472	3,930	22,812	33,416
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	6,990	225	6,770	30,433	37,517	225	6,765	27,174	31,505	6,990	4,875	23,687	33,590	4,600	24,881	34,164
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	99,910	3,185	96,725	27,971	33,693	3,165	96,740	25,091	28,537	99,910	73,865	24,050	30,617	69,235	25,049	31,195
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	114,200	3,990	110,210	27,762	33,923	3,975	110,225	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,020	23,954	30,887	77,765	24,983	31,482
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	3,170	500	2,670	15,748	27,697	500	2,670	15,298	23,448	3,170	1,810	18,280	32,207	1,715	20,005	32,776
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	340	100	240	12,630	26,595	105	240	12,630	21,564	340	135	15,033	37,113	130	17,922	35,466
Chinese	1,430	320	1,110	10,737	22,966	320	1,110	10,737	19,644	1,435	670	15,212	28,922	655	15,231	29,327
Black	290	0	290	16,761	31,121	0	290	15,982	26,021	295	245	16,562	29,855	250	16,562	29,826
Filipino	70	0	70	12,281	16,659	0	70	12,281	14,902	70	55	25,656	17,977	50	25,714	23,083
Latin American	195	0	195	27,903	40,790	0	195	27,391	33,199	195	170	31,795	42,960	155	31,776	41,152
Arab	165	0	160	26,043	39,367	0	160	24,763	32,081	165	120	26,062	43,603	125	26,062	43,413
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	140	0	140	32,253	31,682	0	140	29,339	26,942	140	110	25,888	30,955	90	25,946	35,344
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	280	55	225	10,816	35,079	55	225	10,816	30,896	280	155	16,885	41,736	135	16,885	44,582
Korean	65	0	65	11,647	27,175	0	65	11,647	23,322	65	40	10,485	31,676	40	10,485	27,227
Japanese	120	0	115	16,991	17,938	0	115	15,983	16,609	115	65	3,406	15,877	60	3,405	16,856
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	65	0	55	19,981	24,849	0	55	17,549	21,318	70	45	10,977	22,901	30	17,748	29,682
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	111,030	3,490	107,540	28,049	34,078	3,475	107,555	25,121	28,828	111,030	81,205	23,995	30,858	76,045	25,006	31,453
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	114,200	3,985	110,210	27,762	33,923	3,970	110,230	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,025	23,954	30,887	77,765	24,983	31,482
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	107,085	3,425	103,660	28,132	33,958	3,410	103,675	25,186	28,742	107,085	78,905	24,049	30,819	73,995	25,048	31,400
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	6,415	500	5,915	23,766	34,660	500	5,910	21,305	29,024	6,415	3,770	21,968	32,339	3,430	23,865	33,437
Before 1981	2,520	0	2,510	29,078	36,358	0	2,515	26,202	30,915	2,520	1,320	24,963	32,040	1,180	28,162	33,270
1981 to 1990	615	0	600	29,847	39,274	0	605	24,910	33,105	610	480	30,020	40,897	445	30,024	40,768
1991 to 2000	705	0	700	24,838	52,724	0	695	23,095	40,308	705	540	13,689	33,519	435	16,833	37,076
2001 to 2009	1,475	105	1,370	19,377	29,597	110	1,365	18,577	25,255	1,480	1,045	17,975	31,407	985	18,222	32,567
2001 to 2005	540	35	500	25,831	41,946	35	500	25,393	34,786	540	455	22,284	39,306	445	21,585	38,744
2006 to 2009	935	75	865	15,790	22,424	70	865	15,512	19,719	935	595	15,924	25,356	540	18,198	27,465
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	114,200	3,990	110,210	27,762	33,923	3,975	110,225	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,020	23,954	30,887	77,760	24,983	31,482
English	105,590	3,420	102,175	27,973	33,993	3,400	102,190	25,079	28,746	105,595	77,715	23,822	30,631	72,790	24,808	31,213
French	4,365	70	4,295	32,025	36,294	65	4,295	27,993	30,659	4,365	2,935	31,807	36,581	2,780	32,617	37,081
Non-official language	3,935	465	3,470	17,922	29,954	465	3,470	17,428	25,603	3,935	2,200	19,994	33,506	2,025	21,902	34,793
Aboriginal	80	0	80	21,517	26,768	0	85	21,517	26,254	85	60	16,560	24,511	60	16,560	24,511
Non-Aboriginal	3,850	460	3,385	17,766	30,031	460	3,390	17,303	25,587	3,850	2,140	20,040	33,762	1,965	21,998	35,112
English and French	150	0	145	18,653	26,173	0	145	18,357	23,850	150	95	13,829	13,390	90	13,840	13,384
English and non-official language	155	30	130	6,925	14,764	30	125	6,925	13,416	160	80	10,927	18,529	75	10,927	18,638
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	114,200	3,990	110,210	27,762	33,923	3,970	110,225	24,926	28,698	114,200	83,020	23,954	30,887	77,765	24,983	31,482
English	109,415	3,785	105,630	27,740	33,893	3,765	105,650	24,910	28,674	109,415	80,020	23,766	30,674	74,915	24,730	31,265
French	4,125	70	4,060	32,364	36,807	65	4,060	28,559	31,032	4,130	2,800	31,925	37,070	2,660	33,936	37,661
English and French	110	0	100	9,380	11,907	0	100	9,252	11,399	110	50	8,539	10,104	40	8,575	11,769
Neither English nor French	545	125	420	6,793	18,864	125	420	6,793	16,285	540	145	7,148	36,391	145	7,340	36,404

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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