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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Prince Edward Island / Île-du-Prince-Édouard
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 33.4 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	114,200	54,900	59,300
Married or living with a common-law partner	69,600	34,865	34,735
Married (and not separated)	60,535	30,310	30,230
Living common law	9,065	4,550	4,510
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	44,600	20,045	24,560
Single (never legally married)	29,000	15,120	13,885
Separated	3,210	1,255	1,950
Divorced	6,090	2,530	3,550
Widowed	6,300	1,130	5,170
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	137,375	66,510	70,865
Married spouses	59,990	29,995	29,990
Common-law partners	9,065	4,550	4,510
Lone parents	6,350	1,100	5,250
Children in census families	41,040	21,560	19,475
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	20,935	9,300	11,635
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	136,110	65,805	70,305
Non-movers	120,770	58,530	62,240
Movers	15,340	7,275	8,060
Non-migrants	7,085	3,340	3,740
Migrants	8,255	3,935	4,320
Internal migrants	6,765	3,130	3,630
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,815	2,055
Interprovincial migrants	2,890	1,320	1,575
External migrants	1,495	800	685
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	130,140	62,950	67,185
Non-movers	88,100	43,115	44,980
Movers	42,045	19,835	22,210
Non-migrants	18,755	8,640	10,105
Migrants	23,290	11,195	12,100
Internal migrants	19,940	9,495	10,440
Intraprovincial migrants	10,775	5,135	5,640
Interprovincial migrants	9,165	4,360	4,805
External migrants	3,350	1,695	1,660
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	137,375	66,515	70,865
English	127,440	61,680	65,755
French	4,830	2,250	2,580
Non-official language	4,610	2,305	2,305
English and French	190	120	65
English and non-official language	310	160	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	137,375	66,515	70,865
English	131,370	63,595	67,775
French	2,405	1,060	1,340
Non-official language	2,985	1,545	1,445
English and French	260	135	125
English and non-official language	340	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	137,375	66,515	70,865
English only	119,460	58,800	60,660
French only	55	20	40
English and French	17,100	7,260	9,835
Neither English nor French	760	430	330
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	85,310	43,050	42,260
English	83,195	42,265	40,930
French	1,190	360	825
Non-official language	490	265	225
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	485	260	225
English and French	350	110	245
English and non-official language	90	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	137,375	66,515	70,865
Canadian citizens	133,245	64,540	68,700
Canadian citizens only	131,990	63,910	68,080
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,250	635	620
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	4,130	1,970	2,160
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	137,375	66,515	70,865
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	129,385	62,720	66,665
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	7,085	3,365	3,725
Before 1971	1,670	780	890
1971 to 1980	850	345	500
1981 to 1990	615	255	350
1991 to 2000	730	385	345
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	3,225	1,585	1,640
2001 to 2005	670	310	365
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	2,555	1,280	1,275
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	905	430	470
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	7,085	3,360	3,725
Under 5 years	1,110	435	675
5 to 14 years	1,250	620	625
15 to 24 years	1,310	605	705
25 to 44 years	2,555	1,235	1,320
45 years and over	860	465	400
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	137,380	66,515	70,860
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	129,385	62,720	66,665
Born in province of residence	99,955	49,330	50,625
Born outside province of residence	29,435	13,390	16,040
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	7,085	3,365	3,720
Americas	1,630	640	990
United States	1,325	475	850
Jamaica	20	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	35	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	0	25
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	80
Europe	2,530	1,290	1,240
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,260	700	560
Italy	20	0	0
Germany	195	65	135
Poland	40	15	25
Portugal	30	30	0
Netherlands	445	230	220
France	35	0	35
Romania	25	0	0
Russian Federation	50	40	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	25
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	280	125	150
Africa	125	85	40
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25
Asia	2,775	1,340	1,435
India	80	35	45
China^{Footnote 25}	1,490	720	770
Philippines	50	0	30
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	30	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	70	30	40
Pakistan	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	45	25	20
Iran^{Footnote 27}	310	155	150
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	80	30	50
Lebanon	60	35	30
Taiwan	50	20	30
Iraq	40	0	0
Bangladesh	30	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0
Japan	90	0	80
Turkey	45	25	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	135	115
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	905	430	475
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	137,375	66,515	70,865
First generation^{Footnote 33}	8,295	3,950	4,350
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	8,480	3,775	4,705
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	120,600	58,785	61,810
Total population in private households by visible minority	137,375	66,510	70,865
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	4,260	2,020	2,240
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	485	230	255
Chinese	1,830	940	890
Black	385	130	260
Filipino	85	50	35
Latin American	230	110	125
Arab	195	100	100
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	205	120	90
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	340	170	170
Korean	140	50	90
Japanese	210	30	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	75	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	70	35	30
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	133,115	64,490	68,625
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	137,375	66,510	70,860
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	2,230	945	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	1,520	655	865
Métis single identity	405	170	240
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	235	100	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	135,150	65,565	69,585
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	137,375	66,510	70,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	1,045	465	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,335	66,045	70,285
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	137,380	66,515	70,865
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	4,460	2,135	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	3,755	1,755	2,000
Métis ancestry	510	215	290
Inuit ancestry	245	190	60
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	132,915	64,375	68,535
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	114,200	54,900	59,295
In the labour force	78,060	39,570	38,495
Employed	68,635	34,735	33,900
Unemployed	9,420	4,835	4,585
Not in the labour force	36,140	15,335	20,805
Participation rate	68.4	72.1	64.9
Employment rate	60.1	63.3	57.2
Unemployment rate	12.1	12.2	11.9
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	78,060	39,565	38,495
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,110	465	650
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	76,950	39,100	37,850
Employee	69,680	33,995	35,685
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	7,265	5,105	2,160
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	78,060	39,570	38,495
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,110	465	645
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	76,950	39,100	37,850
0 Management occupations	7,245	4,700	2,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,635	3,175	8,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,675	2,685	990
3 Health occupations	4,990	885	4,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,405	6,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	810	815
6 Sales and service occupations	17,515	6,175	11,340
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,070	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,145	5,055	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,155	1,205
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	78,060	39,565	38,495
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,110	465	645
All industries^{Footnote 63}	76,950	39,100	37,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,885	5,405	1,480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	455	460	0
22 Utilities	355	325	25
23 Construction	5,520	5,040	485
31-33 Manufacturing	5,955	3,910	2,040
41 Wholesale trade	1,785	1,445	340
44-45 Retail trade	8,860	3,615	5,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,680	2,035	650
51 Information and cultural industries	955	605	350
52 Finance and insurance	1,820	540	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	575	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,420	1,920	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,000	1,565	1,440
61 Educational services	6,160	1,980	4,185
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,070	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	765	680
72 Accommodation and food services	5,640	1,875	3,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670
91 Public administration	10,385	4,495	5,895
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	75,015	36,000	39,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,630	6,575	4,050
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	18,130	8,895	9,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	46,250	20,530	25,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	8,800	5,785	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,970	7,035	11,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	2,765	900	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,720	6,805	8,915
Bachelor's degree	10,620	4,555	6,065
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	5,100	2,250	2,845
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	114,200	54,900	59,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	54,830	28,335	26,490
Education	5,090	1,330	3,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,235	675	560
Humanities	3,205	1,585	1,615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,245	3,445
Business, management and public administration	14,845	4,025	10,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,020	1,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	985	610
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,925	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	890	485
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	9,410	1,520	7,890
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,200	2,355	1,845
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	114,200	54,900	59,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,830	28,335	26,495
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,370	26,565	32,800
Location of study inside Canada	55,720	24,755	30,970
Same as province or territory of residence	37,995	16,410	21,580
Another province or territory	17,725	8,340	9,385
Location of study outside Canada	3,650	1,815	1,835

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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