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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Saint-Georges
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 23.2 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	28,130	13,965	14,170
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,570	8,285	8,285
Married (and not separated)	9,635	4,795	4,840
Living common law	6,930	3,485	3,445
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	11,565	5,680	5,885
Single (never legally married)	7,615	4,375	3,240
Separated	470	140	330
Divorced	2,180	940	1,240
Widowed	1,295	225	1,075
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	33,850	16,880	16,970
Married spouses	9,565	4,790	4,775
Common-law partners	6,930	3,485	3,445
Lone parents	1,475	320	1,160
Children in census families	9,560	5,155	4,410
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	6,320	3,140	3,185
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	33,370	16,665	16,705
Non-movers	29,780	14,765	15,005
Movers	3,595	1,895	1,695
Non-migrants	2,365	1,275	1,095
Migrants	1,225	620	605
Internal migrants	1,215	620	595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,175	615	565
Interprovincial migrants	40	0	30
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	31,705	15,870	15,840
Non-movers	21,835	10,945	10,885
Movers	9,880	4,925	4,955
Non-migrants	6,065	2,960	3,100
Migrants	3,815	1,960	1,850
Internal migrants	3,710	1,905	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,575	1,845	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	130	65	75
External migrants	105	60	50
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	33,855	16,885	16,970
English	210	95	120
French	33,475	16,700	16,775
Non-official language	100	40	55
English and French	55	40	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	33,850	16,880	16,970
English	80	40	45
French	33,660	16,775	16,880
Non-official language	25	15	0
English and French	85	50	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	33,850	16,880	16,970
English only	0	0	0
French only	25,680	12,405	13,275
English and French	8,150	4,465	3,685
Neither English nor French	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	19,640	10,635	9,005
English	245	165	80
French	19,065	10,220	8,850
Non-official language	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	325	250	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	33,850	16,880	16,970
Canadian citizens	33,750	16,820	16,930
Canadian citizens only	33,660	16,775	16,890
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	45	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	100	60	40
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	33,850	16,880	16,970
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	33,480	16,695	16,785
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	325	160	165
Before 1971	40	20	25
1971 to 1980	85	60	25
1981 to 1990	35	0	25
1991 to 2000	70	0	60
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	85	55	30
2001 to 2005	35	15	15
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	45	35	15
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	50	25	20
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	325	160	165
Under 5 years	125	75	50
5 to 14 years	65	25	40
15 to 24 years	35	15	0
25 to 44 years	85	40	45
45 years and over	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	33,850	16,880	16,970
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	33,480	16,695	16,785
Born in province of residence	33,130	16,495	16,635
Born outside province of residence	345	195	150
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	320	160	165
Americas	200	95	110
United States	130	80	55
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	30
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
France	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0
Africa	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	0
Asia	30	0	20
India	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 25}	25	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	50	30	20
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	33,850	16,885	16,970
First generation^{Footnote 33}	385	195	195
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	500	300	200
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	32,965	16,380	16,585
Total population in private households by visible minority	33,850	16,885	16,970
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	210	110	100
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	35	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30
Black	75	40	35
Filipino	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	20
Arab	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	33,640	16,770	16,865
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	33,855	16,880	16,970
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	325	175	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	175	100	80
Métis single identity	130	70	60
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,525	16,705	16,815
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	33,850	16,880	16,970
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	40	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,810	16,855	16,960
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	33,855	16,880	16,970
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	780	465	315
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	730	435	295
Métis ancestry	55	30	25
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	33,070	16,415	16,655
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	28,135	13,960	14,170
In the labour force	18,585	10,130	8,455
Employed	17,770	9,660	8,110
Unemployed	815	470	345
Not in the labour force	9,545	3,830	5,710
Participation rate	66.1	72.6	59.7
Employment rate	63.2	69.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.6	4.1
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	18,590	10,130	8,455
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	165	85	80
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	18,420	10,045	8,375
Employee	16,480	8,805	7,675
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	1,940	1,235	700
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	18,590	10,130	8,460
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	165	85	80
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	18,420	10,045	8,375
0 Management occupations	1,715	1,185	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,650	755	1,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	765	135
3 Health occupations	1,460	260	1,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,010	515	1,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	170	135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,150	1,860	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,695	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	240	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,595	545
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	18,590	10,130	8,460
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	170	85	80
All industries^{Footnote 63}	18,420	10,045	8,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	255	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	25	0
23 Construction	1,110	1,015	95
31-33 Manufacturing	4,290	3,235	1,050
41 Wholesale trade	510	370	140
44-45 Retail trade	2,495	1,255	1,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	605	510	90
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	25
52 Finance and insurance	510	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	115	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	465	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	185	115
61 Educational services	1,410	440	965
62 Health care and social assistance	2,565	470	2,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	130	100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,125	460	670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	550	475
91 Public administration	610	375	240
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	19,375	9,915	9,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,980	2,310	1,675
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	3,840	1,975	1,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	11,550	5,635	5,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	4,580	2,580	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,495	1,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	810	325	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,705	1,235	1,465
Bachelor's degree	1,925	860	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	780	380	400
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	28,130	13,960	14,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	13,965	7,080	6,885
Education	1,595	500	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	145	225
Humanities	560	295	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	225	530
Business, management and public administration	3,440	1,030	2,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	215	120
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,315	3,120	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	275	75
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	2,095	485	1,610
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	500	620
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	28,130	13,960	14,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,965	7,085	6,880
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,170	6,880	7,290
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,775	7,210
Same as province or territory of residence	13,795	6,635	7,160
Another province or territory	190	145	50
Location of study outside Canada	185	100	80

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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