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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Trois-Rivières
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 19.3 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322) Income status in 2010 (6)
Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measureFootnote 2 Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure Low-income population Prevalence of low income % Other population Concept not applicableFootnote 3
Total - Age groupsFootnote 4 146,930 146,755 27,835 19.0 118,920 180
Under 15 years 20,595 20,560 3,655 17.8 16,905 35
15 to 24 years 18,900 18,880 4,060 21.5 14,825 20
25 to 54 years 58,955 58,880 9,910 16.8 48,975 75
25 to 34 years 18,265 18,235 3,260 17.9 14,975 25
35 to 44 years 16,300 16,280 2,735 16.8 13,545 20
45 to 54 years 24,395 24,370 3,915 16.1 20,450 30
55 to 64 years 22,990 22,955 4,535 19.8 18,430 30
65 years and over 25,480 25,470 5,680 22.3 19,790 15
65 to 74 years 15,205 15,200 3,155 20.8 12,040 10
75 years and over 10,280 10,270 2,530 24.6 7,740 10
Population in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 146,930 146,750 27,835 19.0 118,920 175
Married or living with a common-law partner 70,395 70,325 6,695 9.5 63,630 70
Married (and not separated) 39,855 39,830 3,530 8.9 36,295 25
Living common law 30,535 30,495 3,165 10.4 27,330 40
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 76,535 76,430 21,135 27.7 55,290 110
Single (never legally married) 57,610 57,520 14,125 24.6 43,395 90
Separated 1,825 1,820 600 33.0 1,225 0
Divorced 10,255 10,240 3,915 38.2 6,325 15
Widowed 6,850 6,850 2,500 36.5 4,345 0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of childrenFootnote 6 115,955 115,820 15,060 13.0 100,760 135
Couple family 97,155 97,050 8,790 9.1 88,260 105
Couple only 38,915 38,875 4,200 10.8 34,675 35
Couple with children 57,345 57,275 4,440 7.8 52,840 65
With children under 18 years 43,870 43,820 3,870 8.8 39,955 55
Without children under 6 years 23,480 23,455 1,735 7.4 21,715 20
With children under 6 years 20,390 20,365 2,130 10.5 18,235 25
Couple with other relatives only 895 895 150 16.8 745 0
Lone-parent family 16,695 16,665 5,860 35.2 10,805 30
Female-parent family 13,050 13,030 5,055 38.8 7,975 15
Female-parent family with no other relatives 12,525 12,510 4,810 38.4 7,700 20
With children under 18 years 8,380 8,360 3,815 45.6 4,545 15
Without children under 6 years 6,175 6,155 2,460 40.0 3,700 15
With children under 6 years 2,200 2,200 1,355 61.6 850 0
Male-parent family 3,645 3,640 805 22.1 2,830 10
Male-parent family with no other relatives 3,610 3,600 805 22.4 2,795 10
With children under 18 years 2,055 2,040 585 28.7 1,460 10
Without children under 6 years 1,725 1,715 480 28.0 1,235 10
With children under 6 years 330 330 110 33.3 225 0
Other economic familyFootnote 7 2,110 2,105 410 19.5 1,695 0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and overFootnote 8 30,980 30,930 12,780 41.3 18,155 40
Less than 65 years 21,620 21,585 8,660 40.1 12,925 35
65 years and over 9,355 9,350 4,120 44.1 5,230 10
Total children in economic familiesFootnote 9 37,175 37,120 5,670 15.3 31,450 50
Under 6 years 8,510 8,500 1,430 16.8 7,070 10
6 to 14 years 11,985 11,955 2,175 18.2 9,775 30
15 to 17 years 5,090 5,085 855 16.8 4,225 0
18 to 24 years 8,070 8,065 720 8.9 7,345 10
25 years and over 3,525 3,520 485 13.8 3,030 10
Total - Household living arrangementsFootnote 10 146,930 146,755 27,835 19.0 118,915 180
Total persons in households with at least one census family 115,610 115,480 14,910 12.9 100,570 135
Married spouses, common-law partners 69,985 69,920 6,540 9.4 63,375 65
Lone parents 7,100 7,090 2,360 33.3 4,730 10
Children in families with two parents present 26,570 26,540 2,125 8.0 24,415 30
Children in families with one parent present 10,130 10,100 3,520 34.9 6,580 20
Persons not in census families, living with relativesFootnote 11 1,090 1,085 225 20.7 850 0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only 750 745 135 18.1 615 0
Total persons in non-census family households 31,320 31,275 12,930 41.3 18,345 45
Living with relativesFootnote 12 1,090 1,090 285 26.1 800 0
Living with non-relatives only 4,570 4,565 1,115 24.4 3,450 0
Living alone 25,655 25,625 11,530 45.0 14,095 35
Total population in private households by citizenshipFootnote 13 146,930 146,750 27,840 19.0 118,915 180
Canadian citizens 144,725 144,545 26,855 18.6 117,690 175
Canadian citizens aged under 18 25,495 25,450 4,400 17.3 21,050 40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 119,230 119,095 22,455 18.9 96,635 140
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 14 2,210 2,205 980 44.4 1,230 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 15 146,930 146,755 27,840 19.0 118,915 175
Non-immigrantsFootnote 16 142,325 142,150 26,310 18.5 115,840 180
ImmigrantsFootnote 17 4,040 4,040 1,355 33.5 2,690 0
Before 1971 380 380 95 25.0 285 0
1971 to 1980 375 375 35 9.3 335 0
1981 to 1990 290 290 60 20.7 230 0
1991 to 2000 555 555 90 16.2 470 0
2001 to 2011Footnote 18 2,450 2,445 1,075 44.0 1,375 0
2001 to 2005 875 880 210 23.9 670 0
2006 to 2011Footnote 19 1,570 1,570 865 55.1 705 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 20 560 560 175 31.3 385 0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigrationFootnote 21 4,045 4,045 1,355 33.5 2,690 0
Under 5 years 585 585 170 29.1 415 0
5 to 14 years 785 790 325 41.1 465 0
15 to 24 years 665 665 235 35.3 435 0
25 to 44 years 1,820 1,815 570 31.4 1,245 0
45 years and over 190 190 60 31.6 130 0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 22 146,930 146,750 27,840 19.0 118,915 175
Non-immigrantsFootnote 23 142,325 142,150 26,310 18.5 115,840 175
Born in province of residence 140,670 140,500 26,010 18.5 114,490 175
Born outside province of residence 1,650 1,650 300 18.2 1,350 0
ImmigrantsFootnote 24 4,045 4,045 1,355 33.5 2,685 0
Americas 1,405 1,405 505 35.9 905 0
United States 240 240 70 29.2 175 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Haiti 175 175 55 31.4 115 0
Mexico 50 50 20 40.0 35 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Colombia 630 630 270 42.9 360 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 290 290 85 29.3 205 0
Europe 1,245 1,245 305 24.5 940 0
United KingdomFootnote 25 30 30 0 0.0 30 0
Italy 30 30 0 0.0 20 0
Germany 80 80 0 0.0 65 0
Poland 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Portugal 20 15 0 0.0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
France 635 635 130 20.5 505 0
Romania 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Russian Federation 35 35 25 71.4 0 0
Greece 30 30 0 0.0 25 0
Ukraine 20 20 0 0.0 0 0
Croatia 20 20 0 0.0 15 0
Hungary 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 25 0 0.0 30 0
Serbia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ireland, Republic of 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 285 285 80 28.1 205 0
Africa 965 960 440 45.8 525 0
Morocco 170 165 75 45.5 95 0
Algeria 200 200 90 45.0 105 0
Egypt 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 590 590 275 46.6 315 0
Asia 425 425 115 27.1 310 0
India 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
ChinaFootnote 26 165 160 10 6.3 145 0
Philippines 35 35 0 0.0 35 0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Viet NamFootnote 27 50 50 0 0.0 55 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
IranFootnote 28 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 29 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Lebanon 15 20 0 0.0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Iraq 80 80 80 100.0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Japan 15 10 0 0.0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 50 45 0 0.0 40 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 30 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 31 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 32 565 560 170 30.4 385 0
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 33 146,930 146,755 27,840 19.0 118,920 180
First generationFootnote 34 4,685 4,680 1,540 32.9 3,140 0
Second generationFootnote 35 3,675 3,675 920 25.0 2,760 0
Third generation or moreFootnote 36 138,575 138,395 25,380 18.3 113,020 175
Total population in private households by visible minorityFootnote 37 146,930 146,755 27,835 19.0 118,915 175
Total visible minority populationFootnote 38 3,530 3,525 1,240 35.2 2,285 0
South AsianFootnote 39 40 40 0 0.0 30 0
Chinese 250 255 25 9.8 225 0
Black 1,270 1,270 460 36.2 810 0
Filipino 100 105 0 0.0 100 0
Latin American 925 930 330 35.5 600 0
Arab 635 635 340 53.5 295 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 40 100 100 10 10.0 90 0
West AsianFootnote 41 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Japanese 80 80 20 25.0 60 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 42 70 65 25 38.5 40 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 43 35 35 0 0.0 15 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 44 143,400 143,225 26,595 18.6 116,630 175
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity 146,930 146,755 27,835 19.0 118,915 180
Aboriginal identityFootnote 45 1,725 1,630 495 30.4 1,135 100
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 46 1,025 935 270 28.9 670 90
Métis single identity 605 590 210 35.6 380 15
Inuk (Inuit) single identity 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 47 30 30 0 0.0 25 0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 48 65 65 0 0.0 60 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 145,205 145,125 27,345 18.8 117,780 75
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 49 146,935 146,750 27,840 19.0 118,915 175
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 50 485 405 125 30.9 280 75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 146,445 146,350 27,710 18.9 118,640 100
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 51 146,930 146,755 27,840 19.0 118,915 180
Aboriginal ancestryFootnote 52 4,160 4,045 1,105 27.3 2,945 115
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestryFootnote 53 3,805 3,695 980 26.5 2,710 115
Métis ancestry 360 360 115 31.9 245 0
Inuit ancestry 35 35 25 71.4 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry onlyFootnote 54 142,770 142,705 26,735 18.7 115,975 60
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 55 146,930 146,755 27,835 19.0 118,915 175
English 1,725 1,730 390 22.5 1,330 0
French 142,040 141,865 26,295 18.5 115,570 180
Non-official language 2,745 2,745 990 36.1 1,755 0
Aboriginal 30 30 25 83.3 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,715 2,715 965 35.5 1,745 0
English and French 250 250 65 26.0 190 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
French and non-official language 150 150 90 60.0 60 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 not applicable ... 0 0
Total - First official language spokenFootnote 56 146,930 146,750 27,840 19.0 118,915 175
English 1,795 1,790 345 19.3 1,445 0
French 144,520 144,345 27,235 18.9 117,105 175
English and French 440 435 135 31.0 310 0
Neither English nor French 180 180 120 66.7 60 0
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 57 145,510 145,335 27,560 19.0 117,775 175
Non-movers 127,685 127,535 22,325 17.5 105,205 150
Movers 17,825 17,800 5,235 29.4 12,570 25
Non-migrants 12,310 12,315 3,750 30.5 8,560 0
Migrants 5,515 5,490 1,480 27.0 4,010 25
Internal migrants 5,120 5,090 1,225 24.1 3,870 25
Intraprovincial migrants 5,045 5,020 1,215 24.2 3,810 25
Interprovincial migrants 75 70 15 21.4 55 0
External migrants 395 395 255 64.6 145 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 58 139,840 139,670 26,700 19.1 112,970 170
Non-movers 87,595 87,480 13,425 15.3 74,055 115
Movers 52,245 52,185 13,280 25.4 38,915 55
Non-migrants 33,355 33,350 8,320 24.9 25,030 0
Migrants 18,890 18,835 4,955 26.3 13,885 55
Internal migrants 17,075 17,025 4,090 24.0 12,930 55
Intraprovincial migrants 16,720 16,665 3,950 23.7 12,710 55
Interprovincial migrants 360 360 140 38.9 215 0
External migrants 1,815 1,815 860 47.4 955 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 59 126,335 126,195 24,185 19.2 102,010 140
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,005 25,955 9,045 34.8 16,910 50
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 60 27,965 27,940 5,395 19.3 22,545 25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 61 72,365 72,300 9,745 13.5 62,555 65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 62 23,330 23,290 4,185 18.0 19,110 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 23,605 23,580 2,885 12.2 20,695 15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 63 6,035 6,030 765 12.7 5,265 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,395 19,390 1,915 9.9 17,475 0
Bachelor's degree 13,025 13,020 1,325 10.2 11,695 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 64 6,370 6,375 590 9.3 5,785 0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 65 81,950 81,840 14,445 17.7 67,400 110
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,525 10,490 4,275 40.8 6,215 30
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 66 16,435 16,410 3,305 20.1 13,105 20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 54,995 54,935 6,860 12.5 48,075 60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 68 17,485 17,440 3,145 18.0 14,300 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,385 17,370 1,805 10.4 15,570 15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 69 4,075 4,070 415 10.2 3,655 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 16,055 16,045 1,490 9.3 14,555 0
Bachelor's degree 10,860 10,850 1,015 9.4 9,835 0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelFootnote 70 5,195 5,200 480 9.2 4,720 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 71 126,335 126,190 24,180 19.2 102,010 145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 72 53,970 53,895 14,435 26.8 39,455 75
Education 6,455 6,455 600 9.3 5,855 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,820 1,815 355 19.6 1,460 0
Humanities 3,415 3,415 680 19.9 2,730 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,530 5,525 865 15.7 4,660 0
Business, management and public administration 16,310 16,295 2,040 12.5 14,255 15
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,405 2,405 375 15.6 2,030 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,900 1,900 360 18.9 1,540 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,425 18,410 2,260 12.3 16,145 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,830 1,825 155 8.5 1,670 0
Health and related fieldsFootnote 73 9,245 9,230 1,130 12.2 8,105 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,015 5,000 920 18.4 4,080 10
Other fields of studyFootnote 74 10 15 0 0.0 15 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residenceFootnote 75 126,335 126,190 24,180 19.2 102,010 145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 53,970 53,890 14,435 26.8 39,460 75
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 72,365 72,300 9,745 13.5 62,555 65
Location of study inside Canada 70,550 70,485 9,250 13.1 61,240 65
Same as province or territory of residence 69,775 69,715 9,150 13.1 60,560 65
Another province or territory 775 775 95 12.3 680 0
Location of study outside Canada 1,810 1,815 495 27.3 1,315 0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 76 126,335 126,195 24,180 19.2 102,010 145
In the labour force 76,445 76,355 9,375 12.3 66,980 90
Employed 70,675 70,595 7,440 10.5 63,150 85
Unemployed 5,770 5,760 1,935 33.6 3,830 0
Not in the labour force 49,885 49,840 14,810 29.7 35,030 55
Participation rate 60.5 60.5 38.8 not applicable ... 65.7 62.1
Employment rate 55.9 55.9 30.8 not applicable ... 61.9 58.6
Unemployment rate 7.5 7.5 20.6 not applicable ... 5.7 0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of workerFootnote 77 126,335 126,190 24,180 19.2 102,010 140
Class of worker - not applicableFootnote 78 45,820 45,780 14,695 32.1 31,085 40
All classes of workerFootnote 79 80,515 80,415 9,485 11.8 70,930 95
Employee 73,805 73,705 8,315 11.3 65,390 100
Self-employedFootnote 80 6,710 6,710 1,165 17.4 5,540 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011Footnote 81 126,335 126,195 24,180 19.2 102,010 145
Occupation - not applicableFootnote 82 45,825 45,775 14,690 32.1 31,085 40
All occupationsFootnote 83 80,510 80,410 9,490 11.8 70,925 100
0 Management occupations 6,730 6,720 500 7.4 6,215 10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,815 11,805 1,035 8.8 10,770 10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,785 4,775 315 6.6 4,460 0
3 Health occupations 6,330 6,325 620 9.8 5,700 10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10,430 10,425 1,085 10.4 9,340 10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,095 2,090 435 20.8 1,655 0
6 Sales and service occupations 20,865 20,845 3,750 18.0 17,100 15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,055 12,035 1,225 10.2 10,810 20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 825 820 165 20.1 655 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,595 4,575 360 7.9 4,220 15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 84 126,330 126,195 24,180 19.2 102,010 145
Industry - not applicableFootnote 85 45,820 45,775 14,695 32.1 31,085 45
All industriesFootnote 86 80,515 80,410 9,490 11.8 70,925 100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,080 1,080 195 18.1 880 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 170 165 0 0.0 155 0
22 Utilities 1,535 1,530 25 1.6 1,505 0
23 Construction 4,670 4,665 445 9.5 4,225 0
31-33 Manufacturing 9,700 9,685 680 7.0 9,005 20
41 Wholesale trade 2,565 2,570 335 13.0 2,235 0
44-45 Retail trade 10,985 10,985 1,560 14.2 9,425 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,005 3,000 300 10.0 2,700 0
51 Information and cultural industries 1,700 1,700 185 10.9 1,515 0
52 Finance and insurance 2,175 2,175 175 8.0 2,000 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 935 930 110 11.8 820 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,840 3,830 305 8.0 3,530 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 45 0 0.0 45 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,280 3,275 490 15.0 2,785 0
61 Educational services 6,930 6,930 685 9.9 6,240 0
62 Health care and social assistance 11,560 11,545 1,210 10.5 10,335 15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,535 1,535 310 20.2 1,225 0
72 Accommodation and food services 5,835 5,825 1,400 24.0 4,430 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,955 3,950 840 21.3 3,105 0
91 Public administration 5,015 4,990 230 4.6 4,765 25
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010Footnote 87 126,335 126,195 24,180 19.2 102,010 140
Did not work in 2010Footnote 88 48,075 48,030 15,470 32.2 32,555 45
Worked in 2010 78,260 78,165 8,710 11.1 69,455 100
1 to 13 weeks 5,375 5,365 1,245 23.2 4,115 10
14 to 26 weeks 7,230 7,215 1,255 17.4 5,965 15
27 to 39 weeks 5,635 5,630 890 15.8 4,735 10
40 to 48 weeks 13,105 13,105 1,285 9.8 11,815 10
49 to 52 weeks 46,915 46,850 4,035 8.6 42,820 60
Average weeks worked in 2010 43.2 43.2 37.6 not applicable ... 43.9 42.2
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010Footnote 89 126,335 126,195 24,180 19.2 102,010 145
Did not work in 2010Footnote 90 48,070 48,025 15,475 32.2 32,555 45
Worked in 2010 78,260 78,165 8,710 11.1 69,455 95
Worked full-time in 2010 60,245 60,160 5,080 8.4 55,075 85
Worked part-time in 2010 18,020 18,005 3,625 20.1 14,380 10

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

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