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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Trois-Rivières
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 19.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	126,335	61,265	65,070
Married or living with a common-law partner	70,395	35,250	35,145
Married (and not separated)	39,855	19,970	19,890
Living common law	30,535	15,275	15,260
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	55,940	26,015	29,925
Single (never legally married)	37,010	19,430	17,575
Separated	1,820	785	1,035
Divorced	10,255	4,345	5,910
Widowed	6,850	1,450	5,395
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	146,930	71,735	75,200
Married spouses	39,450	19,770	19,680
Common-law partners	30,535	15,280	15,260
Lone parents	7,100	1,630	5,470
Children in census families	36,695	19,420	17,275
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	33,150	15,630	17,515
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	145,515	71,005	74,510
Non-movers	127,685	62,125	65,560
Movers	17,830	8,880	8,945
Non-migrants	12,310	6,090	6,220
Migrants	5,515	2,790	2,725
Internal migrants	5,120	2,565	2,550
Intraprovincial migrants	5,050	2,535	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40
External migrants	400	225	175
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	139,840	67,990	71,850
Non-movers	87,595	42,280	45,315
Movers	52,245	25,715	26,535
Non-migrants	33,355	16,215	17,140
Migrants	18,890	9,495	9,390
Internal migrants	17,080	8,510	8,570
Intraprovincial migrants	16,720	8,330	8,390
Interprovincial migrants	360	185	175
External migrants	1,810	985	825
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	146,930	71,730	75,195
English	1,725	870	860
French	142,040	69,165	72,875
Non-official language	2,745	1,480	1,260
English and French	250	120	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	146,930	71,735	75,200
English	895	470	420
French	143,900	70,125	73,775
Non-official language	1,555	840	715
English and French	210	105	105
English and non-official language	45	35	0
French and non-official language	325	150	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	146,930	71,735	75,200
English only	140	85	65
French only	104,580	47,790	56,790
English and French	42,015	23,785	18,225
Neither English nor French	195	70	115
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	80,510	41,805	38,710
English	1,090	595	490
French	78,370	40,635	37,735
Non-official language	55	25	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	25
English and French	965	535	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	146,930	71,735	75,195
Canadian citizens	144,720	70,575	74,145
Canadian citizens only	143,635	70,060	73,575
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,085	510	570
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	2,205	1,160	1,050
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	146,930	71,735	75,195
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	142,320	69,435	72,885
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	4,045	1,910	2,140
Before 1971	375	200	175
1971 to 1980	370	170	205
1981 to 1990	295	145	145
1991 to 2000	555	235	320
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	2,445	1,155	1,290
2001 to 2005	875	440	440
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	1,570	720	850
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	560	390	175
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	4,045	1,905	2,140
Under 5 years	585	190	395
5 to 14 years	785	400	385
15 to 24 years	665	315	350
25 to 44 years	1,815	895	925
45 years and over	185	100	90
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	146,930	71,730	75,195
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	142,320	69,440	72,885
Born in province of residence	140,675	68,620	72,055
Born outside province of residence	1,650	815	835
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	4,045	1,910	2,140
Americas	1,405	595	810
United States	240	60	185
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	170	55	115
Mexico	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	630	310	325
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	145
Europe	1,245	665	580
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	30	15	15
Italy	30	25	0
Germany	85	40	35
Poland	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
France	635	335	295
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	0
Greece	30	20	0
Ukraine	20	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15
Hungary	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	285	155	130
Africa	960	490	470
Morocco	165	85	85
Algeria	195	100	95
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285
Asia	425	145	280
India	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 25}	165	20	140
Philippines	35	0	25
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	55	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Iraq	80	40	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	565	395	170
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	146,935	71,735	75,195
First generation^{Footnote 33}	4,680	2,335	2,350
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	3,675	1,765	1,910
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	138,575	67,635	70,940
Total population in private households by visible minority	146,935	71,730	75,195
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	3,525	1,790	1,740
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	45	20	25
Chinese	250	70	180
Black	1,270	655	615
Filipino	100	70	30
Latin American	925	445	485
Arab	630	345	290
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	100	50	50
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	80	50	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	70	50	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	35	30	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	143,405	69,945	73,455
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	146,930	71,735	75,200
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	1,730	815	910
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	1,025	445	575
Métis single identity	610	325	280
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	30	25	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,200	70,920	74,285
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	146,930	71,735	75,195
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	485	210	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,450	71,520	74,925
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	146,930	71,735	75,195
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	4,160	1,950	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	3,810	1,780	2,020
Métis ancestry	355	175	185
Inuit ancestry	35	0	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	142,775	69,785	72,985
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	126,335	61,265	65,070
In the labour force	76,445	39,740	36,705
Employed	70,675	36,260	34,410
Unemployed	5,770	3,475	2,290
Not in the labour force	49,890	21,520	28,365
Participation rate	60.5	64.9	56.4
Employment rate	55.9	59.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.2
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	76,445	39,740	36,705
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,915	1,010	910
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	74,530	38,730	35,795
Employee	68,275	34,905	33,370
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	6,250	3,830	2,425
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	76,445	39,740	36,705
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,915	1,010	905
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	74,530	38,730	35,795
0 Management occupations	6,485	4,100	2,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,925	3,150	7,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,695	905
3 Health occupations	6,020	1,180	4,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,825	3,275	6,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,725	765	960
6 Sales and service occupations	18,820	7,840	10,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,250	10,785	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	565	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	3,370	820
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	76,445	39,740	36,705
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,915	1,015	910
All industries^{Footnote 63}	74,525	38,730	35,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	925	620	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	140	0
22 Utilities	1,455	1,165	280
23 Construction	4,275	3,835	440
31-33 Manufacturing	9,095	7,310	1,785
41 Wholesale trade	2,450	1,845	605
44-45 Retail trade	10,030	4,320	5,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,355	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	810	795
52 Finance and insurance	2,025	670	1,355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	495	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,570	2,100	1,465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,010	1,910	1,100
61 Educational services	6,420	2,245	4,180
62 Health care and social assistance	10,920	2,300	8,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	570	615
72 Accommodation and food services	5,310	2,225	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,625	1,580	2,045
91 Public administration	4,675	2,210	2,470
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	81,950	40,610	41,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,520	5,075	5,445
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	16,435	7,870	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	54,995	27,670	27,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	17,480	10,845	6,640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,390	7,740	9,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	4,075	1,655	2,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,055	7,425	8,630
Bachelor's degree	10,860	4,705	6,155
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	5,195	2,720	2,475
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	126,330	61,265	65,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	53,970	24,715	29,260
Education	6,455	1,715	4,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,820	715	1,105
Humanities	3,410	1,550	1,865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,610	3,920
Business, management and public administration	16,310	5,230	11,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,380	1,025
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,120	785
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,425	17,385	1,035
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,825	1,300	525
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	9,245	1,945	7,300
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,010	2,590	2,420
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	15	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	126,335	61,260	65,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,970	24,710	29,260
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,365	36,550	35,815
Location of study inside Canada	70,555	35,480	35,070
Same as province or territory of residence	69,780	35,030	34,750
Another province or territory	770	450	320
Location of study outside Canada	1,815	1,070	745

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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