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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8D)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Lachute
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.3 %
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	12,175	1,320	10,590	145
0 to 4 years	575	35	525	0
5 to 9 years	550	40	475	0
10 to 14 years	615	65	550	0
15 to 19 years	800	100	690	0
20 to 24 years	740	110	635	0
25 to 29 years	650	70	565	0
30 to 34 years	610	0	565	0
35 to 39 years	610	75	515	0
40 to 44 years	690	85	595	0
45 to 49 years	1,045	165	865	0
50 to 54 years	1,055	65	955	20
55 to 59 years	1,005	75	915	0
60 to 64 years	875	90	785	0
65 to 69 years	735	85	635	0
70 to 74 years	615	55	545	0
75 to 79 years	580	100	455	0
80 to 84 years	270	40	230	0
85 years and over	150	55	90	0
Median age^{Footnote 3}	46.4	46.7	46.4	34.9
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 4}	10,435	1,180	9,045	105
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,710	550	5,050	35
Married (and not separated)	3,470	430	2,965	0
Living common law	2,240	120	2,085	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,730	630	3,990	70
Single (never legally married)	2,770	385	2,335	40
Separated	185	0	170	0
Divorced	935	85	840	0
Widowed	835	155	655	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	12,175	1,320	10,590	145
English	1,455	1,320	0	60
French	10,685	0	10,585	65
English and French	45	0	0	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 5}	12,175	1,320	10,590	150
English only	440	385	0	0
French only	6,380	0	6,360	0
English and French	5,360	935	4,230	145
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	12,175	1,320	10,590	145
Single responses	12,080	1,285	10,565	120
English	1,310	1,085	130	60
French	10,720	200	10,430	65
Non-official languages	50	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 6}	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 7}	50	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Footnote 8}	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	30	25
English and French	85	35	30	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	12,175	1,320	10,590	150
None	11,090	1,000	9,985	45
English	650	80	490	60
French	365	230	80	40
Non-official language	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{Footnote 9}	345	55	170	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^{Footnote 10}	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 11}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	55	170	0
Italian	60	0	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	25	140	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^{Footnote 12}	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 13}	12,070	1,320	10,490	140
Non-movers	9,950	1,105	8,680	100
Movers	2,115	215	1,815	0
Non-migrants	995	115	835	0
Migrants	1,125	100	980	0
Internal migrants	1,125	100	980	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,055	85	925	0
Interprovincial migrants	75	0	60	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 14}	11,605	1,285	10,065	135
Non-movers	6,570	835	5,620	70
Movers	5,035	450	4,445	65
Non-migrants	2,720	250	2,410	45
Migrants	2,315	200	2,035	25
Internal migrants	2,290	195	2,015	25
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	190	1,960	25
Interprovincial migrants	65	0	55	0
External migrants	25	0	20	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 15}	12,175	1,320	10,590	145
Canadian citizens	12,105	1,320	10,535	150
Canadian citizens only	12,065	1,305	10,525	150
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	45	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 16}	75	0	55	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 17}	12,175	1,325	10,590	150
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 18}	11,940	1,290	10,475	140
Born in province of residence	10,480	795	9,570	90
Born outside province of residence	1,465	495	905	55
Immigrants^{Footnote 19}	200	30	85	0
Americas	30	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	20	75	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 20}	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	55	0	50	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 21}	30	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 22}	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 23}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 24}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 25}	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 31}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 32}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 36}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 38}	12,175	1,320	10,590	145
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 39}	11,940	1,295	10,475	145
Immigrants^{Footnote 40}	200	30	85	0
Before 1971	85	20	35	0
1971 to 1980	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	30	0	15	0
1991 to 2000	55	0	0	0
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 41}	20	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 42}	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 43}	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 44}	12,175	1,320	10,590	145
First generation^{Footnote 45}	240	40	115	0
Second generation^{Footnote 46}	230	110	95	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 47}	11,700	1,175	10,380	140
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	12,175	1,320	10,595	145
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 48}	170	35	135	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 49}	85	0	70	0
Métis single identity	55	0	45	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,005	1,290	10,455	150
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 52}	12,175	1,320	10,590	150
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 53}	25	20	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,150	1,300	10,590	145
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 54}	10,435	1,180	9,045	105
In the labour force	5,760	605	5,055	50
Employed	5,295	550	4,660	40
Unemployed	470	55	395	0
Not in the labour force	4,675	575	3,990	50
Participation rate	55.2	51.3	55.9	47.6
Employment rate	50.7	46.6	51.5	38.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.1	7.8	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	5,760	605	5,055	50
Class of Worker- Not applicable^{Footnote 55}	145	0	135	0
All Classes of Worker^{Footnote 56}	5,610	600	4,920	50
Employee	5,015	520	4,435	40
Self-employed	595	80	485	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	175	45	130	0
Without paid help	120	40	80	0
With paid help	55	0	50	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	405	30	345	0
Without paid help	270	0	240	0
With paid help	130	0	105	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	5,760	610	5,050	55
Occupation - Not applicable^{Footnote 57}	145	0	140	0
All occupations^{Footnote 58}	5,610	600	4,915	50
0 Management occupations	460	90	350	0
00 Senior management occupations	80	0	80	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	55	0	40	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	255	45	190	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	70	0	40	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	690	110	575	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	65	0	60	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	310	0	285	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	20	15	0
14 Office support occupations	200	55	140	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	80	0	80	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	140	0	125	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	60	0	55	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	75	0	70	0
3 Health occupations	435	35	400	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	55	0	55	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	115	0	110	0
32 Technical occupations in health	135	0	135	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	130	0	105	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	545	35	510	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	185	15	170	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	55	0	55	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	120	0	115	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	0	30	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	0	140	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	0	130	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	0	75	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	0	55	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,290	105	1,160	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	70	0	70	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	190	0	180	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	200	15	180	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	260	35	225	0
66 Sales support occupations	270	30	235	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	290	0	265	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	90	885	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	265	0	235	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	250	15	230	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	10	70	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	285	30	250	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	105	0	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	125	50	60	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	95	35	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	780	55	720	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	0	50	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	375	0	365	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	145	20	120	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	205	0	190	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 59}	5,760	610	5,055	50
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 60}	145	0	140	0
All industries^{Footnote 61}	5,610	600	4,920	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	0	70	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	0	50	0
23 Construction	325	30	295	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,050	65	965	0
41 Wholesale trade	235	85	150	0
44-45 Retail trade	730	45	660	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	115	195	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	0	50	0
52 Finance and insurance	105	0	95	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	0	35	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	15	85	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	20	160	0
61 Educational services	370	30	345	0
62 Health care and social assistance	725	60	655	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	40	135	0
72 Accommodation and food services	435	60	375	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	0	330	0
91 Public administration	250	0	245	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^{Footnote 62}	5,290	550	4,665	35
Usual place of work	4,365	440	3,865	25
Work in CSD of residence	2,605	145	2,420	20
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	470	60	410	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,125	180	930	0
Work in a different province	165	50	110	0
Worked at home	310	40	260	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	610	70	525	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{Footnote 63}	4,975	510	4,390	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,420	475	3,885	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	200	0	185	0
Public transit	20	0	0	0
Walked	270	0	245	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	55	0	55	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 64}	6,210	650	5,455	50
English	480	400	65	0
French	5,435	230	5,135	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	295	20	260	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^{Footnote 65}	6,210	650	5,460	55
None	3,850	225	3,575	20
English	2,060	160	1,845	25
French	295	260	30	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	10,435	1,180	9,045	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,920	325	3,525	50
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	2,245	380	1,815	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	4,270	475	3,700	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	2,095	190	1,870	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^{Footnote 70}	1,730	150	1,540	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^{Footnote 71}	370	40	330	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,130	135	970	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 72}	325	60	250	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	715	90	615	0
Bachelor's degree	560	65	490	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	0	45	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0
Master's degree	60	0	50	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 74}	4,270	475	3,700	35
Education	360	15	340	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	0	85	0
Humanities	170	20	145	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	15	160	0
Business, management and public administration	880	130	720	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	0	85	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	0	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,090	110	960	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	0	60	0
Health and related fields^{Footnote 75}	760	125	630	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	0	465	0
Other fields of study^{Footnote 76}	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^{Footnote 77}	4,265	475	3,700	30
Inside Canada	4,140	450	3,625	35
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	3,900	350	3,495	30
Ontario	220	90	120	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	130	25	70	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	12,175	1,320	10,590	150
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 78}	95	0	40	0
South Asian^{Footnote 79}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	0	0
Black	20	0	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 80}	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 84}	12,085	1,320	10,550	145
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^{Footnote 85}	12,175	1,325	10,590	145
Total population - Single responses^{Footnote 86}	7,820	490	7,150	85
Total population - Multiple responses^{Footnote 87}	4,355	835	3,440	60
Canadian - Total responses	9,300	600	8,595	100
Canadian - Single responses	6,020	300	5,660	60
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,275	300	2,945	35
English- Total responses	625	415	205	0
English - Single responses	50	45	0	0
English - Multiple responses	575	365	205	0
French - Total responses	4,345	360	3,920	65
French - Single responses	1,070	35	1,015	0
French - Multiple responses	3,270	325	2,905	40
Scottish - Total responses	670	515	120	0
Scottish - Single responses	80	60	15	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	590	460	105	0
Irish - Total responses	1,175	525	625	25
Irish - Single responses	180	30	145	0
Irish - Multiple responses	995	490	475	25
German - Total responses	240	65	160	0
German - Single responses	55	0	50	0
German - Multiple responses	180	70	110	0
Italian - Total responses	130	25	80	0
Italian - Single responses	45	0	30	0
Italian - Multiple responses	85	25	55	0
Chinese - Total responses	35	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	485	70	415	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	35	0	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	445	65	385	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	25	0	15	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	25	0	20	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	20	0	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	25	0	0	0
Polish- Total responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino- Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^{Footnote 88}	40	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^{Footnote 90}	35	40	0	0
Russian- Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	55	55	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	55	55	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	100	50	55	0
Métis - Single responses	30	0	25	0
Métis - Multiple responses	75	45	30	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	25	0	20	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	15	0	15	0
Spanish - Total responses	95	0	75	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	80	0	70	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	10	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 91}	10,435	1,180	9,045	105
Without income	515	60	440	0
With income	9,920	1,125	8,600	100
Under $5,000^{Footnote 92}	755	35	700	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	945	165	760	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	175	1,235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	85	1,250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	160	1,540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	185	1,135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	955	120	825	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	470	30	440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	520	70	440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	165	25	150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	205	75	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	115	75	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	95	0	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^{Footnote 93}	21,807	26,881	21,704	16,649
Average income $^{Footnote 94}	29,276	33,207	28,933	21,429
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^{Footnote 95}	10,435	1,185	9,040	105
Without after-tax income	525	60	450	0
With after-tax income	9,915	1,125	8,590	100
Under $5,000^{Footnote 96}	770	45	710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	955	175	760	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	160	1,275	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	90	1,430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	205	1,630	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,675	245	1,405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	785	55	725	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	400	55	340	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	245	55	185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	105	45	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	65	0	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^{Footnote 97}	20,792	23,904	20,628	16,649
Average after-tax income $^{Footnote 98}	25,397	28,567	25,114	19,369
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^{Footnote 99}	10,435	1,185	9,040	105
With employment income	6,385	685	5,600	40
Median employment income $^{Footnote 100}	23,744	30,285	22,553	32,172
Average employment income $^{Footnote 101}	29,499	32,089	29,256	31,292
With wages and salaries	5,900	635	5,195	40
Median wages and salaries $^{Footnote 102}	25,576	30,626	24,887	32,172
Average wages and salaries $^{Footnote 103}	30,361	32,241	30,198	31,292
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	5,760	610	5,055	55
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 104}	2,940	395	2,495	20
All others^{Footnote 105}	2,820	215	2,560	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 31

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Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 40

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Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 52

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Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 58

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Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 61

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Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

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Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

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Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

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Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

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Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 89

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Footnote 90

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Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 92

Including loss.

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Footnote 93

For population with income.

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Footnote 94

For population with income.

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Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 96

Including loss.

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Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

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Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

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Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011047.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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