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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Saskatchewan^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 29.3 %
Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 3	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 4
Total - Age groups^{Footnote 5}	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
Under 15 years	196,255	175,390	33,220	18.9	142,165	20,870
15 to 24 years	141,725	130,225	17,950	13.8	112,275	11,495
25 to 54 years	404,375	385,675	44,365	11.5	341,310	18,700
25 to 34 years	133,010	125,925	16,450	13.1	109,475	7,085
35 to 44 years	120,965	114,710	13,685	11.9	101,030	6,250
45 to 54 years	150,400	145,040	14,235	9.8	130,805	5,360
55 to 64 years	125,100	121,965	15,155	12.4	106,805	3,140
65 years and over	141,300	138,880	22,365	16.1	116,520	2,415
65 to 74 years	73,765	72,115	8,875	12.3	63,240	1,650
75 years and over	67,535	66,770	13,485	20.2	53,280	770
Population in private households by marital status^{Footnote 6}	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
Married or living with a common-law partner	485,280	469,845	37,675	8.0	432,170	15,435
Married (and not separated)	414,110	405,950	30,125	7.4	375,830	8,155
Living common law	71,170	63,895	7,555	11.8	56,335	7,275
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	523,480	482,290	95,385	19.8	386,905	41,185
Single (never legally married)	417,645	379,525	67,780	17.9	311,750	38,120
Separated	17,500	16,595	4,085	24.6	12,510	905
Divorced	42,340	41,440	9,830	23.7	31,610	905
Widowed	45,985	44,725	13,690	30.6	31,035	1,260
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^{Footnote 7}	855,245	801,370	92,995	11.6	708,375	53,875
Couple family	724,000	689,845	58,145	8.4	631,700	34,150
Couple only	234,065	232,120	16,480	7.1	215,640	1,940
Couple with children	481,775	450,235	40,615	9.0	409,620	31,540
With children under 18 years	395,660	366,385	37,370	10.2	329,010	29,280
Without children under 6 years	201,130	191,510	14,905	7.8	176,605	9,615
With children under 6 years	194,530	174,865	22,470	12.8	152,405	19,660
Couple with other relatives only	8,160	7,490	1,055	14.1	6,440	670
Lone-parent family	111,330	95,230	32,040	33.6	63,190	16,105
Female-parent family	89,870	76,965	28,605	37.2	48,365	12,905
Female-parent family with no other relatives	80,730	71,720	26,680	37.2	45,035	9,005
With children under 18 years	59,595	51,835	23,320	45.0	28,520	7,750
Without children under 6 years	32,850	30,145	9,875	32.8	20,265	2,710
With children under 6 years	26,740	21,695	13,445	62.0	8,255	5,045
Male-parent family	21,460	18,260	3,440	18.8	14,825	3,195
Male-parent family with no other relatives	19,690	17,270	3,165	18.3	14,100	2,420
With children under 18 years	12,595	10,715	2,620	24.5	8,100	1,875
Without children under 6 years	8,920	7,970	1,695	21.3	6,275	950
With children under 6 years	3,675	2,745	925	33.7	1,825	930
Other economic family^{Footnote 8}	19,915	16,295	2,810	17.2	13,485	3,620
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^{Footnote 9}	153,515	150,760	40,065	26.6	110,705	2,755
Less than 65 years	105,975	103,740	23,405	22.6	80,335	2,235
65 years and over	47,540	47,025	16,660	35.4	30,365	515
Total children in economic families^{Footnote 10}	314,400	283,950	42,300	14.9	241,655	30,445
Under 6 years	78,610	70,205	14,285	20.3	55,920	8,400
6 to 14 years	112,975	102,275	17,795	17.4	84,475	10,700
15 to 17 years	40,655	37,300	4,350	11.7	32,955	3,355
18 to 24 years	56,545	51,645	3,770	7.3	47,870	4,905
25 years and over	25,615	22,520	2,090	9.3	20,435	3,090
Total - Household living arrangements^{Footnote 11}	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
Total persons in households with at least one census family	853,690	800,070	92,020	11.5	708,060	53,615
Married spouses, common-law partners	479,655	464,590	36,480	7.9	428,115	15,065
Lone parents	45,280	39,210	11,220	28.6	27,985	6,075
Children in families with two parents present	232,055	216,405	20,485	9.5	195,925	15,645
Children in families with one parent present	76,090	62,935	21,410	34.0	41,520	13,150
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^{Footnote 12}	12,575	9,495	1,795	18.9	7,705	3,080
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	8,035	7,440	625	8.4	6,810	595
Total persons in non-census family households	155,070	152,060	41,040	27.0	111,020	3,010
Living with relatives^{Footnote 13}	9,590	8,735	1,610	18.4	7,125	855
Living with non-relatives only	30,875	30,650	4,460	14.6	26,190	225
Living alone	114,605	112,675	34,975	31.0	77,700	1,930
Total population in private households by citizenship^{Footnote 14}	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
Canadian citizens	969,720	913,155	122,440	13.4	790,715	56,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	230,070	205,370	35,345	17.2	170,020	24,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	739,650	707,780	87,090	12.3	620,690	31,870
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 15}	39,040	38,980	10,620	27.2	28,360	60
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 16}	1,008,760	952,135	133,060	14.0	819,075	56,625
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 17}	931,710	875,210	117,975	13.5	757,235	56,500
Immigrants^{Footnote 18}	68,775	68,695	12,355	18.0	56,340	80
Before 1971	12,725	12,705	1,770	13.9	10,935	15
1971 to 1980	6,295	6,290	575	9.1	5,715	10
1981 to 1990	6,020	6,010	580	9.7	5,430	10
1991 to 2000	8,860	8,845	965	10.9	7,885	15
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 19}	34,880	34,845	8,465	24.3	26,380	35
2001 to 2005	7,955	7,940	1,295	16.3	6,645	20
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 20}	26,920	26,905	7,170	26.6	19,730	20
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 21}	8,275	8,230	2,730	33.2	5,500	45
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 22}	68,780	68,695	12,350	18.0	56,340	85
Under 5 years	8,440	8,415	1,585	18.8	6,830	20
5 to 14 years	13,630	13,600	2,445	18.0	11,155	25
15 to 24 years	13,815	13,805	2,330	16.9	11,475	15
25 to 44 years	27,855	27,835	5,085	18.3	22,750	20
45 years and over	5,040	5,040	910	18.1	4,125	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 23}	1,008,760	952,130	133,060	14.0	819,075	56,625
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 24}	931,710	875,210	117,975	13.5	757,235	56,500
Born in province of residence	785,260	733,955	98,085	13.4	635,870	51,305
Born outside province of residence	146,450	141,260	19,890	14.1	121,370	5,190
Immigrants^{Footnote 25}	68,775	68,695	12,355	18.0	56,335	80
Americas	9,320	9,270	1,350	14.6	7,920	50
United States	5,015	4,970	645	13.0	4,325	50
Jamaica	415	420	70	16.7	345	0
Guyana	150	150	0	0.0	145	0
Haiti	100	105	0	0.0	50	0
Mexico	680	680	200	29.4	480	0
Trinidad and Tobago	240	240	30	12.5	210	0
Colombia	455	455	110	24.2	340	0
El Salvador	480	480	90	18.8	385	0
Peru	100	95	0	0.0	85	0
Chile	585	590	20	3.4	570	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,095	1,095	115	10.5	980	0
Europe	20,625	20,610	3,015	14.6	17,595	20
United Kingdom^{Footnote 26}	7,370	7,360	975	13.2	6,390	10
Italy	530	525	20	3.8	505	0
Germany	2,625	2,620	295	11.3	2,325	0
Poland	1,310	1,310	270	20.6	1,040	0
Portugal	150	150	0	0.0	140	0
Netherlands	1,340	1,335	145	10.9	1,190	0
France	245	245	75	30.6	170	0
Romania	550	545	45	8.3	500	0
Russian Federation	700	700	200	28.6	500	0
Greece	515	515	75	14.6	440	0
Ukraine	1,720	1,715	360	21.0	1,355	0
Croatia	320	320	20	6.3	300	0
Hungary	295	295	60	20.3	235	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	310	30	9.7	280	0
Serbia	355	355	0	0.0	330	0
Ireland, Republic of	370	370	50	13.5	320	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,935	1,930	360	18.7	1,570	0
Africa	4,785	4,785	1,150	24.0	3,640	0
Morocco	110	110	45	40.9	65	0
Algeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Egypt	225	220	20	9.1	200	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	865	45	5.2	820	0
Nigeria	535	540	105	19.4	435	0
Ethiopia	575	575	215	37.4	360	0
Kenya	180	185	65	35.1	120	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,285	2,285	650	28.4	1,635	0
Asia	33,375	33,365	6,790	20.4	26,570	10
India	3,085	3,085	770	25.0	2,320	0
China^{Footnote 27}	4,625	4,620	735	15.9	3,890	0
Philippines	12,775	12,770	2,100	16.4	10,675	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	725	725	115	15.9	610	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 28}	1,770	1,775	460	25.9	1,315	0
Pakistan	3,115	3,115	695	22.3	2,420	0
Sri Lanka	185	185	35	18.9	150	0
Iran^{Footnote 29}	575	575	140	24.3	440	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 30}	770	770	315	40.9	455	0
Lebanon	220	215	60	27.9	155	0
Taiwan	135	135	0	0.0	135	0
Iraq	780	775	165	21.3	610	0
Bangladesh	835	835	335	40.1	500	0
Afghanistan	290	295	85	28.8	210	0
Japan	135	135	0	0.0	125	0
Turkey	75	70	0	0.0	75	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,285	3,285	785	23.9	2,500	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 31}	665	665	55	8.3	610	0
Fiji	20	25	0	0.0	25	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 32}	640	640	55	8.6	590	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 33}	8,275	8,230	2,730	33.2	5,500	45
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 34}	1,008,760	952,135	133,060	14.0	819,075	56,625
First generation^{Footnote 35}	78,615	78,475	15,300	19.5	63,185	140
Second generation^{Footnote 36}	136,910	136,570	21,125	15.5	115,440	340
Third generation or more^{Footnote 37}	793,235	737,090	96,640	13.1	640,450	56,145
Total population in private households by visible minority^{Footnote 38}	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 39}	63,275	63,245	13,430	21.2	49,815	30
South Asian^{Footnote 40}	12,325	12,320	2,895	23.5	9,425	10
Chinese	11,300	11,295	2,325	20.6	8,970	0
Black	7,255	7,255	1,745	24.1	5,515	0
Filipino	16,030	16,020	2,470	15.4	13,545	10
Latin American	3,250	3,250	440	13.5	2,805	0
Arab	2,095	2,095	890	42.5	1,205	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 41}	4,910	4,910	1,110	22.6	3,800	0
West Asian^{Footnote 42}	1,600	1,595	470	29.5	1,135	0
Korean	1,270	1,270	535	42.1	730	0
Japanese	720	715	55	7.7	660	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 43}	745	745	65	8.7	680	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 44}	1,775	1,770	425	24.0	1,345	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 45}	945,485	888,890	119,630	13.5	769,260	56,595
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,080	56,625
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 46}	157,740	101,905	29,590	29.0	72,315	55,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 47}	103,205	48,260	18,230	37.8	30,030	54,950
Métis single identity	52,455	51,715	10,860	21.0	40,855	735
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	290	285	160	56.1	125	10
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 48}	675	640	180	28.1	460	35
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 49}	1,120	1,005	150	14.9	850	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	851,020	850,230	103,470	12.2	746,760	790
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 50}	1,008,755	952,130	133,060	14.0	819,075	56,625
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 51}	97,830	43,615	16,650	38.2	26,965	54,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,935	908,520	116,410	12.8	792,110	2,410
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 52}	1,008,760	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 53}	161,245	105,600	28,615	27.1	76,985	55,645
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 54}	122,335	67,060	22,435	33.5	44,630	55,280
Métis ancestry	45,960	44,545	7,795	17.5	36,750	1,410
Inuit ancestry	520	465	175	37.6	290	55
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 55}	847,515	846,535	104,445	12.3	742,090	980
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 56}	1,008,755	952,135	133,055	14.0	819,075	56,625
English	864,385	828,915	106,560	12.9	722,360	35,465
French	14,185	14,145	1,910	13.5	12,240	40
Non-official language	120,535	100,630	22,995	22.9	77,640	19,905
Aboriginal	30,605	10,770	4,780	44.4	5,985	19,840
Non-Aboriginal	89,930	89,865	18,205	20.3	71,655	65
English and French	725	720	110	15.3	610	10
English and non-official language	8,380	7,190	1,385	19.3	5,805	1,190
French and non-official language	490	470	95	20.2	375	20
English, French and non-official language	55	55	0	0.0	40	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 57}	1,008,760	952,135	133,060	14.0	819,080	56,625
English	991,230	934,920	130,045	13.9	804,875	56,315
French	12,560	12,530	1,705	13.6	10,825	30
English and French	945	930	220	23.7	715	10
Neither English nor French	4,025	3,755	1,090	29.0	2,660	270
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 58}	994,835	939,865	130,515	13.9	809,350	54,970
Non-movers	859,950	809,975	101,705	12.6	708,275	49,970
Movers	134,890	129,885	28,810	22.2	101,075	5,000
Non-migrants	78,560	75,875	15,600	20.6	60,275	2,685
Migrants	56,325	54,010	13,210	24.5	40,800	2,315
Internal migrants	48,550	46,255	9,690	20.9	36,565	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	33,140	31,265	6,555	21.0	24,705	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	15,410	14,990	3,135	20.9	11,860	415
External migrants	7,780	7,755	3,520	45.4	4,235	25
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 59}	940,765	891,915	120,595	13.5	771,320	48,850
Non-movers	576,495	540,395	60,245	11.1	480,155	36,100
Movers	364,265	351,515	60,355	17.2	291,165	12,750
Non-migrants	181,415	174,130	28,045	16.1	146,085	7,290
Migrants	182,850	177,385	32,305	18.2	145,080	5,465
Internal migrants	152,560	147,135	23,680	16.1	123,455	5,425
Intraprovincial migrants	93,570	89,060	15,155	17.0	73,905	4,505
Interprovincial migrants	58,995	58,080	8,530	14.7	49,550	920
External migrants	30,290	30,250	8,620	28.5	21,630	40
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 60}	812,500	776,750	99,835	12.9	676,910	35,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	200,425	179,685	37,205	20.7	142,475	20,745
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 61}	228,755	221,870	27,495	12.4	194,375	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 62}	383,320	375,190	35,135	9.4	340,055	8,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 63}	98,820	95,570	9,975	10.4	85,595	3,245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,300	124,445	11,835	9.5	112,605	2,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 64}	32,780	31,955	3,255	10.2	28,695	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,425	123,220	10,070	8.2	113,150	1,205
Bachelor's degree	90,725	89,710	7,060	7.9	82,650	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 65}	33,705	33,510	3,005	9.0	30,500	195
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	529,475	507,635	59,525	11.7	448,115	21,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,560	71,010	16,245	22.9	54,770	10,550
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 67}	144,480	140,195	16,560	11.8	123,630	4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 68}	303,440	296,440	26,720	9.0	269,715	7,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 69}	74,850	72,170	7,310	10.1	64,865	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100,900	98,425	8,745	8.9	89,680	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 70}	23,750	23,010	2,450	10.6	20,555	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,935	102,830	8,210	8.0	94,620	1,110
Bachelor's degree	76,060	75,125	5,570	7.4	69,565	930
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 71}	27,880	27,705	2,645	9.5	25,055	180
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 72}	812,500	776,745	99,840	12.9	676,910	35,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 73}	429,180	401,555	64,700	16.1	336,855	27,625
Education	43,070	42,020	2,925	7.0	39,095	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,340	8,280	980	11.8	7,300	65
Humanities	14,335	14,150	1,550	11.0	12,605	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,200	24,575	2,680	10.9	21,890	625
Business, management and public administration	79,100	77,520	6,720	8.7	70,800	1,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,705	9,670	1,005	10.4	8,660	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,565	10,430	1,200	11.5	9,235	135
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,865	81,760	7,230	8.8	74,535	2,100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,070	14,920	1,800	12.1	13,120	155
Health and related fields^{Footnote 74}	66,670	65,645	5,570	8.5	60,075	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,370	26,195	3,480	13.3	22,720	1,170
Other fields of study^{Footnote 75}	30	25	0	0.0	30	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 76}	812,505	776,745	99,835	12.9	676,905	35,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	429,185	401,555	64,705	16.1	336,855	27,625
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	383,320	375,190	35,135	9.4	340,055	8,130
Location of study inside Canada	351,090	343,030	29,200	8.5	313,835	8,060
Same as province or territory of residence	285,735	278,215	22,825	8.2	255,390	7,520
Another province or territory	65,355	64,820	6,375	9.8	58,445	540
Location of study outside Canada	32,225	32,160	5,940	18.5	26,220	65
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 77}	812,500	776,745	99,840	12.9	676,910	35,755
In the labour force	562,310	547,480	50,455	9.2	497,030	14,825
Employed	529,095	518,290	44,640	8.6	473,650	10,805
Unemployed	33,210	29,190	5,810	19.9	23,380	4,020
Not in the labour force	250,190	229,265	49,385	21.5	179,880	20,930
Participation rate	69.2	70.5	50.5	not applicable ...	73.4	41.5
Employment rate	65.1	66.7	44.7	not applicable ...	70.0	30.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.3	11.5	not applicable ...	4.7	27.1
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 78}	812,500	776,745	99,840	12.9	676,910	35,755
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 79}	208,580	188,590	45,295	24.0	143,295	19,995
All classes of worker^{Footnote 80}	603,920	588,160	54,540	9.3	533,620	15,760
Employee	516,095	500,760	41,595	8.3	459,165	15,335
Self-employed^{Footnote 81}	87,820	87,395	12,950	14.8	74,450	420
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 82}	812,505	776,745	99,835	12.9	676,910	35,755
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 83}	208,580	188,590	45,295	24.0	143,295	19,995
All occupations^{Footnote 84}	603,915	588,155	54,540	9.3	533,615	15,760
0 Management occupations	84,860	83,840	8,655	10.3	75,185	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	87,330	85,825	5,460	6.4	80,365	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,880	27,650	1,450	5.2	26,205	225
3 Health occupations	41,410	41,005	2,660	6.5	38,345	410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	68,350	64,655	5,205	8.1	59,450	3,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,980	11,790	1,120	9.5	10,665	195
6 Sales and service occupations	134,345	130,510	17,570	13.5	112,935	3,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	101,400	97,935	7,905	8.1	90,035	3,460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	29,790	28,735	3,110	10.8	25,625	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,565	16,210	1,405	8.7	14,810	355
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 85}	812,500	776,745	99,835	12.9	676,905	35,755
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 86}	208,580	188,590	45,295	24.0	143,290	19,995
All industries^{Footnote 87}	603,920	588,160	54,540	9.3	533,620	15,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55,150	54,675	8,410	15.4	46,265	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	24,055	23,480	1,010	4.3	22,470	580
22 Utilities	5,590	5,420	250	4.6	5,165	180
23 Construction	46,285	44,830	3,995	8.9	40,840	1,455
31-33 Manufacturing	27,895	27,685	1,865	6.7	25,820	210
41 Wholesale trade	22,390	22,300	1,460	6.5	20,845	90
44-45 Retail trade	67,965	66,720	7,285	10.9	59,440	1,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,240	26,800	2,335	8.7	24,465	440
51 Information and cultural industries	11,765	11,710	765	6.5	10,945	55
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	22,295	970	4.4	21,330	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,180	8,055	700	8.7	7,355	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,570	25,370	1,550	6.1	23,820	200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	605	600	25	4.2	570	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,095	14,545	2,290	15.7	12,260	545
61 Educational services	48,260	46,200	3,065	6.6	43,135	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	70,940	68,910	5,430	7.9	63,475	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,735	11,245	1,290	11.5	9,960	490
72 Accommodation and food services	39,245	38,470	6,765	17.6	31,705	770
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,715	27,460	2,870	10.5	24,595	255
91 Public administration	45,885	41,370	2,220	5.4	39,150	4,515
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^{Footnote 88}	812,500	776,745	99,840	12.9	676,910	35,755
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 89}	226,925	205,485	50,090	24.4	155,395	21,445
Worked in 2010	585,575	571,265	49,750	8.7	521,515	14,310
1 to 13 weeks	41,265	38,780	6,815	17.6	31,960	2,485
14 to 26 weeks	54,115	51,690	7,140	13.8	44,555	2,425
27 to 39 weeks	38,665	37,565	4,740	12.6	32,825	1,100
40 to 48 weeks	84,370	82,865	7,055	8.5	75,815	1,500
49 to 52 weeks	367,165	360,365	24,000	6.7	336,365	6,800
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.4	43.6	38.2	not applicable ...	44.1	36.5
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{Footnote 90}	812,500	776,750	99,840	12.9	676,910	35,755
Did not work in 2010^{Footnote 91}	226,925	205,480	50,090	24.4	155,395	21,440
Worked in 2010	585,580	571,265	49,750	8.7	521,520	14,315
Worked full-time in 2010	459,165	447,490	33,530	7.5	413,960	11,675
Worked part-time in 2010	126,405	123,770	16,220	13.1	107,555	2,635

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

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Footnote 4

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

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Footnote 5

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 6

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 7

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 8

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 9

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 11

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 15

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 16

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 17

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 18

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 20

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 21

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 22

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 23

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 24

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 25

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Footnote 26

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 27

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 28

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 29

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 30

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 31

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 32

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 33

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 34

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 35

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 36

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 37

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 38

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 39

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 40

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 41

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 42

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 43

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 45

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 47

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 48

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 49

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 50

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Footnote 51

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 52

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 53

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 56

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 57

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 59

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 60

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 61

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 62

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 63

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 64

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 65

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 66

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Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 68

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Footnote 69

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Footnote 70

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Footnote 71

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Footnote 72

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 73

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 74

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 75

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 76

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 77

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 78

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 79

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 80

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 81

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 82

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 83

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 84

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Footnote 85

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 86

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 87

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Footnote 88

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 90

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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