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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Centre Wellington
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 33.8 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	21,360	10,465	10,895
Married or living with a common-law partner	14,100	7,045	7,050
Married (and not separated)	12,410	6,200	6,215
Living common law	1,685	850	840
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	7,265	3,425	3,835
Single (never legally married)	4,720	2,570	2,150
Separated	505	190	315
Divorced	995	430	560
Widowed	1,050	235	810
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	26,210	12,965	13,245
Married spouses	12,360	6,175	6,185
Common-law partners	1,685	845	835
Lone parents	855	245	610
Children in census families	8,470	4,535	3,935
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	2,845	1,155	1,685
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	25,860	12,770	13,095
Non-movers	23,170	11,540	11,630
Movers	2,690	1,225	1,460
Non-migrants	1,100	495	600
Migrants	1,590	730	860
Internal migrants	1,505	685	820
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	655	780
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40
External migrants	85	40	40
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	24,695	12,170	12,525
Non-movers	16,715	8,275	8,440
Movers	7,980	3,895	4,085
Non-migrants	3,810	1,915	1,890
Migrants	4,170	1,980	2,195
Internal migrants	4,005	1,895	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,805	1,795	2,005
Interprovincial migrants	205	95	105
External migrants	165	85	80
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	26,210	12,960	13,245
English	24,305	12,060	12,245
French	170	60	110
Non-official language	1,620	815	805
English and French	35	25	15
English and non-official language	75	0	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	26,205	12,965	13,245
English	25,640	12,655	12,980
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	465	265	200
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	26,210	12,960	13,245
English only	24,595	12,330	12,270
French only	0	0	0
English and French	1,555	605	950
Neither English nor French	55	30	30
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	16,025	8,330	7,695
English	15,880	8,275	7,610
French	40	0	35
Non-official language	90	45	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	26,210	12,965	13,245
Canadian citizens	25,660	12,705	12,960
Canadian citizens only	25,315	12,535	12,780
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	355	175	180
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	540	260	285
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	26,210	12,960	13,245
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	23,220	11,515	11,705
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	2,960	1,435	1,530
Before 1971	1,460	720	740
1971 to 1980	605	335	270
1981 to 1990	370	180	185
1991 to 2000	270	105	165
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	260	90	165
2001 to 2005	135	50	85
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	125	45	85
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	30	0	15
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	2,965	1,435	1,530
Under 5 years	515	275	245
5 to 14 years	585	320	260
15 to 24 years	545	295	255
25 to 44 years	1,215	510	710
45 years and over	100	35	65
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	26,210	12,965	13,245
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	23,220	11,515	11,705
Born in province of residence	21,225	10,550	10,675
Born outside province of residence	1,995	965	1,025
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	2,960	1,435	1,530
Americas	355	155	205
United States	275	110	160
Jamaica	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	0
Europe	2,390	1,190	1,195
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	1,255	630	625
Italy	65	50	0
Germany	165	90	75
Poland	0	0	0
Portugal	100	65	0
Netherlands	430	205	225
France	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	110	0	105
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	65
Africa	110	50	60
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	35
Asia	100	30	65
India	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 25}	30	0	25
Philippines	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	30	0	10
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	26,210	12,960	13,245
First generation^{Footnote 33}	3,045	1,480	1,565
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	4,690	2,320	2,375
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	18,470	9,160	9,305
Total population in private households by visible minority	26,210	12,965	13,245
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	360	155	205
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	100	55	45
Chinese	75	20	60
Black	40	25	20
Filipino	30	0	25
Latin American	50	30	20
Arab	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	45	0	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	25,845	12,810	13,035
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	26,210	12,965	13,245
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	565	235	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	360	165	195
Métis single identity	190	70	125
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,645	12,730	12,920
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	26,210	12,965	13,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	185	115	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,025	12,850	13,170
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	26,205	12,960	13,245
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	815	320	485
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	675	260	415
Métis ancestry	165	65	100
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	25,395	12,640	12,755
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	21,355	10,465	10,895
In the labour force	14,820	7,700	7,125
Employed	14,010	7,280	6,730
Unemployed	815	420	395
Not in the labour force	6,530	2,770	3,765
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.6	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	14,825	7,700	7,130
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	180	80	95
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	14,645	7,615	7,030
Employee	12,500	6,375	6,125
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	2,145	1,235	910
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	14,820	7,695	7,125
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	180	85	95
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	14,645	7,615	7,030
0 Management occupations	1,860	1,180	675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,355	575	1,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	685	115
3 Health occupations	910	130	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	530	1,135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	135	280
6 Sales and service occupations	2,560	920	1,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,465	2,330	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	495	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	630	360
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	14,820	7,695	7,125
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	180	85	95
All industries^{Footnote 63}	14,645	7,615	7,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	580	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0
22 Utilities	80	70	10
23 Construction	1,065	925	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,870	760
41 Wholesale trade	625	425	200
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	625	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	350	150
51 Information and cultural industries	280	105	175
52 Finance and insurance	520	160	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	90	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	465	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	390	225	165
61 Educational services	1,310	390	915
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	230	1,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	115	195
72 Accommodation and food services	665	270	390
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	340	300
91 Public administration	620	355	270
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	13,775	6,730	7,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	850	625
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	3,820	1,905	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	8,475	3,975	4,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	1,240	875	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	1,455	2,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	515	255	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	1,385	1,885
Bachelor's degree	2,130	870	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	1,140	520	625
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	21,360	10,465	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	10,385	5,335	5,050
Education	920	220	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	150	170
Humanities	660	215	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	335	880
Business, management and public administration	2,115	665	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	220	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	135	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,205	2,145	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	535	150
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	1,675	290	1,385
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	225	295
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	21,360	10,465	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,340	5,050
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,970	5,130	5,845
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,560	5,285
Same as province or territory of residence	9,310	4,280	5,040
Another province or territory	525	280	245
Location of study outside Canada	1,135	570	560

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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