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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Income and Earnings Statistics in 2010 (16), Age Groups (8C), Sex (3), Work activity in 2010 (3), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (6) and Selected Sociocultural Characteristics (60) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age groups (8C)

Sex (3)

Work activity in 2010 (3)

Highest certificate, diploma or degree (6)^{Footnote 1}

This table details income and earnings statistics in 2010 , age groups , sex , work activity in 2010 , highest certificate, diploma or degree and selected sociocultural characteristics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 27.9 %
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Income and earnings statistics in 2010 (16)
Selected sociocultural characteristics (60)	Total - Income statistics in 2010^Footnote 3	Without income	With income	Median income^Footnote 4	Average income^Footnote 5	Without after-tax income	With after-tax income	Median after-tax income^Footnote 6	Average after-tax income^Footnote 7	Total - Employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 8	With employment income	Median employment income^Footnote 9	Average employment income^Footnote 10	With wages and salaries	Median wages and salaries^Footnote 11	Average wages and salaries^Footnote 12
Total - Population by Aboriginal identity	132,990	5,675	127,310	32,916	40,843	5,745	127,240	30,154	34,494	132,990	91,495	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 13}	10,585	830	9,755	26,363	32,764	835	9,755	25,322	28,801	10,585	7,045	26,993	32,935	6,850	28,008	33,108
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 14}	4,865	395	4,470	25,073	30,824	395	4,465	23,409	27,329	4,865	3,110	26,727	31,739	3,015	26,921	31,709
Métis single identity	5,395	410	4,980	29,244	34,426	410	4,980	26,954	30,018	5,390	3,750	28,987	33,887	3,645	29,365	34,232
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	20	0	20	47,400	37,001	0	20	43,048	33,701	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 15}	70	0	65	26,126	35,619	0	65	25,870	30,607	65	50	25,425	41,683	45	25,425	41,848
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 16}	245	0	220	26,318	33,295	0	215	24,910	30,131	240	130	6,014	30,441	125	6,014	30,441
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,405	4,845	117,555	33,429	41,514	4,915	117,490	30,467	34,967	122,400	84,450	32,230	40,756	81,310	32,582	40,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 17}	132,985	5,675	127,310	32,916	40,843	5,750	127,245	30,154	34,494	132,990	91,495	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 18}	4,005	310	3,690	23,677	31,070	315	3,690	22,396	27,597	4,005	2,525	26,999	32,665	2,485	28,719	32,954
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,985	5,365	123,620	33,146	41,135	5,430	123,550	30,339	34,701	128,985	88,965	32,009	40,366	85,680	32,310	39,999
Total - Population by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 19}	132,985	5,675	127,315	32,916	40,843	5,745	127,245	30,154	34,494	132,985	91,500	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 20}	13,600	860	12,745	26,219	34,027	860	12,740	24,952	29,579	13,605	9,470	29,578	34,592	9,155	29,954	34,540
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^{Footnote 21}	8,140	495	7,645	24,444	33,251	490	7,645	23,288	28,973	8,135	5,310	30,627	35,235	5,150	30,758	35,090
Métis ancestry	5,655	380	5,280	31,958	35,780	380	5,275	29,363	30,921	5,655	4,305	28,204	34,095	4,155	28,265	34,131
Inuit ancestry	75	0	75	17,308	22,015	0	75	17,308	20,226	70	50	10,039	18,475	45	12,067	20,246
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 22}	119,390	4,820	114,570	33,555	41,601	4,885	114,500	30,596	35,042	119,390	82,030	32,147	40,795	79,005	32,470	40,411
Total - Generation status^{Footnote 23}	132,990	5,675	127,310	32,916	40,843	5,750	127,245	30,154	34,494	132,990	91,495	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
First generation^{Footnote 24}	10,325	280	10,045	31,799	43,763	280	10,050	29,519	36,484	10,325	5,765	24,910	41,868	5,330	26,891	42,950
Second generation^{Footnote 25}	15,760	350	15,410	37,672	46,514	350	15,410	33,940	38,657	15,760	10,865	34,063	44,647	10,390	34,111	43,444
Third generation or more^{Footnote 26}	106,900	5,050	101,850	32,315	39,697	5,120	101,785	29,690	33,668	106,900	74,865	32,027	39,369	72,440	32,213	39,047
Total - Population by visible minority^{Footnote 27}	132,990	5,675	127,315	32,916	40,843	5,745	127,240	30,154	34,494	132,990	91,495	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 28}	3,330	210	3,120	21,925	36,272	210	3,120	21,294	30,627	3,330	2,450	22,084	35,373	2,320	23,177	36,411
South Asian^{Footnote 29}	545	0	540	21,402	38,129	0	535	21,261	31,738	545	395	26,901	38,094	390	26,961	38,054
Chinese	675	60	615	21,877	36,850	60	615	21,877	31,229	675	500	17,324	32,335	475	15,424	32,325
Black	665	50	615	28,514	35,449	45	615	26,686	30,591	665	530	15,572	29,601	490	17,687	31,557
Filipino	155	0	150	16,302	25,366	0	150	16,302	22,688	155	125	19,219	26,117	125	19,219	26,117
Latin American	270	0	270	21,382	30,943	0	270	20,067	26,731	270	210	20,018	33,550	180	21,090	36,466
Arab	315	20	295	17,575	32,710	20	295	17,382	28,206	315	205	19,634	35,554	195	23,199	37,942
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 30}	275	25	250	29,438	41,270	20	250	28,507	34,014	275	195	36,353	41,476	190	35,974	41,414
West Asian^{Footnote 31}	80	0	80	50,256	68,563	0	80	41,808	49,982	80	65	50,085	80,860	65	50,085	82,248
Korean	125	0	115	30,077	41,885	0	120	27,450	34,889	125	90	34,760	48,052	90	34,760	48,538
Japanese	25	0	20	47,152	45,013	0	20	43,312	39,889	25	15	38,108	34,505	15	38,108	34,513
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 32}	55	0	25	18,224	22,821	0	25	18,224	20,521	55	20	18,357	27,469	20	5,651	23,465
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 33}	150	0	145	20,263	29,009	0	145	20,263	25,014	150	95	28,956	33,917	95	29,038	35,274
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 34}	129,655	5,465	124,190	33,123	40,958	5,540	124,120	30,315	34,592	129,660	89,050	32,082	40,285	85,840	32,397	39,893
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 35}	132,990	5,680	127,310	32,916	40,843	5,745	127,240	30,154	34,494	132,990	91,495	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 36}	122,855	5,415	117,435	33,002	40,620	5,485	117,370	30,226	34,343	122,850	85,900	32,199	40,072	82,985	32,468	39,638
Immigrants^{Footnote 37}	9,565	235	9,330	32,029	43,854	235	9,325	29,975	36,660	9,560	5,220	24,011	41,018	4,800	25,541	42,088
Before 1981	6,970	55	6,910	33,553	45,062	55	6,915	30,764	37,673	6,965	3,270	15,401	40,167	2,935	18,240	41,555
1981 to 1990	675	0	655	34,308	46,763	0	660	30,880	38,267	670	525	42,091	48,623	510	42,045	48,222
1991 to 2000	875	30	845	35,369	44,333	30	845	31,629	36,774	875	705	37,686	45,041	700	35,002	45,290
2001 to 2009	850	65	790	22,286	33,421	65	790	21,076	28,756	850	645	21,069	35,448	585	21,070	36,483
2001 to 2005	495	40	450	22,957	35,416	45	455	22,445	30,445	495	360	24,909	38,241	315	29,995	39,945
2006 to 2009	355	25	335	20,552	30,705	25	335	20,436	26,457	355	285	19,229	31,876	270	17,811	32,414
Total - Mother tongue^{Footnote 38}	132,990	5,675	127,310	32,916	40,843	5,750	127,240	30,154	34,494	132,990	91,495	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
English	86,690	3,980	82,705	32,298	40,885	4,035	82,650	29,682	34,425	86,690	61,875	30,698	39,868	59,795	30,922	39,300
French	35,310	1,470	33,840	34,479	40,194	1,480	33,825	31,437	34,244	35,310	23,275	35,160	40,637	22,465	35,804	40,793
Non-official language	9,550	175	9,375	33,540	44,108	175	9,375	30,646	36,952	9,550	5,445	29,174	42,905	5,015	31,510	43,049
Aboriginal	190	15	180	26,021	33,887	10	185	23,404	30,043	190	110	33,457	38,712	110	33,457	39,468
Non-Aboriginal	9,355	165	9,190	33,601	44,309	165	9,195	30,664	37,088	9,355	5,340	28,891	42,990	4,910	31,026	43,127
English and French	835	15	815	26,036	31,203	15	815	24,920	27,677	835	500	23,148	27,247	480	21,964	26,153
English and non-official language	525	25	500	23,763	34,512	25	500	23,509	29,539	530	340	28,936	37,540	345	28,936	37,355
French and non-official language	85	0	70	14,893	26,119	0	70	14,893	23,930	85	60	9,393	19,031	60	9,393	18,802
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^{Footnote 39}	132,985	5,675	127,310	32,916	40,843	5,745	127,240	30,154	34,494	132,985	91,500	31,825	40,153	88,160	32,162	39,801
English	97,390	4,165	93,220	32,347	41,083	4,220	93,170	29,750	34,585	97,390	68,065	30,571	40,024	65,565	30,874	39,487
French	35,020	1,490	33,530	34,575	40,330	1,505	33,515	31,525	34,350	35,020	23,185	35,040	40,588	22,360	35,720	40,779
English and French	345	15	335	23,621	38,450	15	330	23,477	32,986	345	185	36,368	39,720	175	35,983	39,207
Neither English nor French	235	0	225	20,500	21,570	0	230	19,527	20,667	230	65	16,750	21,360	65	16,750	21,360

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative).

These statistics can be derived for after-tax income, earnings, wages and salaries, or any other particular source of income in the same manner.

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Footnote 4

For population with income.

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Footnote 5

For population with income.

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Footnote 6

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 7

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 8

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 9

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 10

For population with employment income.

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Footnote 11

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 12

For population with wages and salaries.

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Footnote 13

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 14

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey, 2011.

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Footnote 15

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 16

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 17

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Footnote 18

Registered or Treaty Indian Status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 19

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 20

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'
Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 23

Generation status
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 24

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 26

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 27

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 28

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 29

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 30

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 31

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 32

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 33

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 34

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 35

Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.

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Non-permanent residents are not included elsewhere in this table.

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Footnote 36

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 37

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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The income data for the National Household Survey are for the year 2010. By agreement, landed immigrants who arrived in Canada between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2011 have an income equal to zero. It is also possible that landed immigrants who arrived during the course of the year 2010 did not have a complete year of applicable revenues. Consequently, these two groups of immigrants are excluded from the detailed distribution by period of immigration. They are, however included in the category 'Immigrants.'

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Footnote 38

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 39

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011041.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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