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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Religion (19), Age Groups (10), Sex (3), Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (268) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Religion (19)^{Footnote 1}

Age groups (10)

This table details religion , age groups , sex , selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Nanaimo
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 20.7 %
Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (268)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{Footnote 3}	81,625	39,445	42,175
Married or living with a common-law partner	47,580	23,715	23,870
Married (and not separated)	38,755	19,310	19,445
Living common law	8,825	4,405	4,425
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	34,040	15,735	18,310
Single (never legally married)	20,280	11,185	9,095
Separated	2,600	1,135	1,470
Divorced	6,575	2,535	4,040
Widowed	4,595	880	3,710
Total - Census family status^{Footnote 4}	95,680	46,895	48,790
Married spouses	38,250	19,100	19,150
Common-law partners	8,825	4,400	4,425
Lone parents	4,760	1,050	3,705
Children in census families	24,095	13,025	11,070
Persons not in census families^{Footnote 5}	19,760	9,315	10,440
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^{Footnote 6}	94,840	46,515	48,330
Non-movers	79,030	38,700	40,330
Movers	15,810	7,810	8,000
Non-migrants	10,075	4,880	5,195
Migrants	5,735	2,930	2,800
Internal migrants	5,255	2,705	2,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,090	2,130	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590
External migrants	475	230	250
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^{Footnote 7}	91,135	44,530	46,610
Non-movers	50,740	24,410	26,330
Movers	40,395	20,115	20,280
Non-migrants	23,100	11,445	11,660
Migrants	17,295	8,675	8,620
Internal migrants	15,240	7,635	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,995	5,540	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	4,250	2,095	2,150
External migrants	2,055	1,040	1,010
Total population by mother tongue^{Footnote 8}	95,680	46,895	48,790
English	85,770	42,405	43,370
French	1,310	555	750
Non-official language	8,035	3,705	4,325
English and French	85	30	50
English and non-official language	475	195	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by language spoken most often at home^{Footnote 9}	95,685	46,895	48,790
English	91,845	45,105	46,735
French	315	105	210
Non-official language	2,730	1,360	1,365
English and French	40	0	40
English and non-official language	755	315	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^{Footnote 10}	95,685	46,890	48,790
English only	89,525	44,070	45,455
French only	35	0	30
English and French	5,895	2,720	3,175
Neither English nor French	225	100	130
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^{Footnote 11}	54,260	27,535	26,725
English	53,815	27,370	26,450
French	175	50	125
Non-official language	130	45	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	45	80
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^{Footnote 12}	95,680	46,895	48,790
Canadian citizens	92,345	45,370	46,975
Canadian citizens only	90,215	44,355	45,860
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,130	1,015	1,115
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 13}	3,340	1,525	1,815
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^{Footnote 14}	95,680	46,895	48,790
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 15}	81,535	40,120	41,415
Immigrants^{Footnote 16}	13,455	6,440	7,015
Before 1971	5,570	2,790	2,780
1971 to 1980	2,325	1,080	1,245
1981 to 1990	1,675	745	925
1991 to 2000	1,635	755	880
2001 to 2011^{Footnote 17}	2,250	1,070	1,185
2001 to 2005	880	405	475
2006 to 2011^{Footnote 18}	1,370	660	710
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 19}	685	335	350
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^{Footnote 20}	13,455	6,440	7,020
Under 5 years	1,830	885	940
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,280	1,070
15 to 24 years	3,400	1,550	1,850
25 to 44 years	4,905	2,280	2,630
45 years and over	965	440	525
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^{Footnote 21}	95,685	46,895	48,790
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 22}	81,535	40,120	41,415
Born in province of residence	52,905	26,070	26,835
Born outside province of residence	28,635	14,050	14,580
Immigrants^{Footnote 23}	13,455	6,440	7,020
Americas	1,680	690	980
United States	1,165	510	655
Jamaica	50	0	35
Guyana	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Mexico	90	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	0	20
Peru	40	0	35
Chile	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	90
Europe	7,810	3,970	3,840
United Kingdom^{Footnote 24}	4,580	2,325	2,255
Italy	125	55	75
Germany	715	355	360
Poland	200	105	90
Portugal	25	15	0
Netherlands	520	255	260
France	85	25	55
Romania	85	55	35
Russian Federation	65	0	30
Greece	35	20	10
Ukraine	40	10	30
Croatia	135	85	50
Hungary	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	140	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	885	460	425
Africa	550	280	270
Morocco	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	360	195	165
Nigeria	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70
Asia	3,065	1,325	1,740
India	850	390	460
China^{Footnote 25}	425	200	230
Philippines	370	100	270
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	100	45	55
Viet Nam^{Footnote 26}	300	160	140
Pakistan	60	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 27}	150	75	80
Korea, South^{Footnote 28}	225	85	140
Lebanon	15	0	0
Taiwan	90	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Japan	145	40	105
Turkey	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	300	135	170
Oceania and other^{Footnote 29}	360	175	180
Fiji	40	20	25
Other places of birth^{Footnote 30}	315	155	160
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 31}	690	335	355
Total population in private households by generation status^{Footnote 32}	95,685	46,890	48,790
First generation^{Footnote 33}	14,480	6,990	7,485
Second generation^{Footnote 34}	20,875	10,060	10,815
Third generation or more^{Footnote 35}	60,330	29,845	30,485
Total population in private households by visible minority	95,685	46,895	48,790
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 36}	6,675	3,085	3,590
South Asian^{Footnote 37}	1,840	870	965
Chinese	1,615	710	905
Black	480	235	245
Filipino	505	185	320
Latin American	285	110	175
Arab	75	40	30
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 38}	625	335	290
West Asian^{Footnote 39}	175	85	90
Korean	300	130	175
Japanese	450	210	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 40}	160	60	100
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 41}	165	115	50
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 42}	89,010	43,810	45,200
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	95,680	46,895	48,790
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 43}	6,510	2,930	3,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{Footnote 44}	4,185	1,845	2,335
Métis single identity	2,075	970	1,105
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	70	0	55
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{Footnote 45}	55	45	10
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{Footnote 46}	125	60	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,180	43,960	45,220
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{Footnote 47}	95,685	46,895	48,790
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 48}	3,310	1,490	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,375	45,400	46,970
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 49}	95,685	46,895	48,790
Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 50}	7,770	3,470	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{Footnote 51}	5,730	2,530	3,205
Métis ancestry	2,150	980	1,170
Inuit ancestry	80	45	45
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{Footnote 52}	87,910	43,425	44,485
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^{Footnote 53}	81,625	39,450	42,175
In the labour force	50,615	26,020	24,600
Employed	45,915	23,185	22,730
Unemployed	4,705	2,835	1,870
Not in the labour force	31,005	13,430	17,575
Participation rate	62.0	66.0	58.3
Employment rate	56.3	58.8	53.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.9	7.6
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker^{Footnote 54}	50,615	26,020	24,600
Class of worker - not applicable^{Footnote 55}	1,370	880	485
All classes of worker^{Footnote 56}	49,250	25,140	24,110
Employee	42,525	20,900	21,620
Self-employed^{Footnote 57}	6,730	4,240	2,490
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{Footnote 58}	50,615	26,015	24,600
Occupation - not applicable^{Footnote 59}	1,370	875	485
All occupations^{Footnote 60}	49,250	25,140	24,110
0 Management occupations	5,020	3,065	1,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,660	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,795	2,170	625
3 Health occupations	4,060	830	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,840	3,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	615	660
6 Sales and service occupations	13,620	5,710	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,865	7,435	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,175	965	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	845	140
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{Footnote 61}	50,615	26,020	24,595
Industry - not applicable^{Footnote 62}	1,365	880	485
All industries^{Footnote 63}	49,255	25,140	24,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	955	260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	310	55
22 Utilities	220	180	40
23 Construction	4,415	3,860	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,670	1,325	345
41 Wholesale trade	1,670	1,360	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,310	3,235	4,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,505	1,825	680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	1,600	550	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,065	620	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,470	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,085	1,190	895
61 Educational services	3,660	1,125	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,575	1,330	5,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	575	465
72 Accommodation and food services	4,410	1,920	2,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,535	1,075	1,455
91 Public administration	2,830	1,525	1,305
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 64}	52,345	25,245	27,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,250	2,825	2,425
High school diploma or equivalent^{Footnote 65}	13,790	6,785	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 66}	33,300	15,635	17,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{Footnote 67}	7,585	4,995	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	4,655	6,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{Footnote 68}	3,505	1,370	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,605	4,625	5,975
Bachelor's degree	6,965	2,955	4,010
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Footnote 69}	3,640	1,675	1,970
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{Footnote 70}	81,625	39,445	42,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 71}	36,600	17,720	18,880
Education	3,615	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	595	930
Humanities	2,090	895	1,190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,540	1,295	2,250
Business, management and public administration	8,680	2,950	5,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,545	880	660
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	920	550	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,275	360
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	890	355
Health and related fields^{Footnote 72}	8,655	1,590	7,065
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,890	1,675
Other fields of study^{Footnote 73}	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{Footnote 74}	81,625	39,445	42,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,720	18,885
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,020	21,725	23,295
Location of study inside Canada	39,635	18,945	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	29,250	13,635	15,615
Another province or territory	10,390	5,305	5,080
Location of study outside Canada	5,385	2,785	2,605

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

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Footnote 3

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a married spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a person not in a census family.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 8

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 9

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 10

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 11

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 12

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 13

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 14

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 15

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 16

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 17

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 19

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 20

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 23

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Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 32

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 33

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 34

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 35

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 36

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 37

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 38

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 39

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 40

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 41

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 42

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 43

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 45

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 46

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 47

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Footnote 48

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 49

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 50

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 51

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Footnote 52

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 53

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

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In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 54

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 57

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 59

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 60

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Footnote 61

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

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Footnote 64

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 65

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 66

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 67

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 68

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 69

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 70

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 71

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 72

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 73

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 74

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011037.

Date modified:: 2019-01-23

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